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Ver. 24.10
October 9th, 2024

396.0000 Family Molluginaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825), nom. cons.
11 genera, ca. 95 spp. Revision see Thulin et al. (2016). Phylogeny: Sukhorukov et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 98
= Adenogrammaceae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 101 (1942)
= Adenogramminae K.Müll.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42(Beibl. 97): 93 (1908)
= Adenogrammoideae Sond.; W. H. Harvey & O. W. Sonder, Fl. Cap. 1: 122 (1860)
= Glinaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 64 (1835)
= Pharnaceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 477 (1820)
= Polpodaceae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 102 (1942)
= Mollugineae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 302 (1830)
= Mollugininae Fenzl ex Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen.: Tab. Diagn. 130, Comm. 95 (1838)
= Molluginoideae Lindl.; Veg. Kingd.: 498 (1846)
= Pharnaceinae Kitt.; A. Richard, Nouv. Elém. Bot., ed. 3, Germ. transl.: 913 (1840)
= Polpodeae Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 2: 300 (1839)
= Polpodoideae Sond.; W. H. Harvey & O. W. Sonder, Fl. Cap. 1: 121 (1860)
= Adenogrammeae Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 2: 274 (1839)
396.0010 Genus Mollugo L.; Sp. Pl.: 89 (1753)
Distribution: New World, 1 India and Sri Lanka
Species listed in database: 13
= Doosera Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 362 (1834)
= Galiastrum Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum.: 108 (1759)
= Glischrothamnus Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 396 (1908)
= Rolofa Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 256 (1763)
species :
Mollugo brasiliensis Thulin & Harley; Nordic J. Bot. 33(2): 175 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Mollugo brevipes Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 17, 11 (1929)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Mollugo brevipes var. angustissima Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 12 (1929)
species :
Mollugo crockeri J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. IV. 21: 20 (1933)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Mollugo cubensis Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 17, 12 (1929)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Mollugo disticha (L.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 392 (1824)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mollugo pluckenetiana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 154 (1841)
= Mollugo racemosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 218 (1792)
= Mollugo sperguloides Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 392 (1824)
= Pharnaceum distichum L.; Mant. 2: 221 (1771)
= Pharnaceum sperguloides Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lam. & al.] 5: 260 (1804)
= Pharnaceum triphyllum (Burm.f.) Dennst.; Schluess. Hort. Malab. 36 (1818)
species :
Mollugo enneandra C.Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 5: 202 (1868)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Mollugo flavescens Andersson; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 1853 226 (1855)
subspecies :
subsp. flavescens
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
subspecies :
subsp. gracillima (Andersson) Eliasson; Madroño 20: 265 (1970)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mollugo flavescens subsp. angustifolia J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 16 (1933)
= Mollugo flavescens subsp. intermedia J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 18 (1933)
= Mollugo gracillima Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 226 (1855)
= Mollugo gracillima subsp. latifolia J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 17 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. insularis (J.T.Howell) Eliasson; Madroño 20: 265 (1970)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mollugo insularis J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. IV. 21: 19 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. striata (J.T.Howell) Eliasson; Madroño 20: 265 (1970)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mollugo striata J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. IV. 21: 19 (1933)
species :
Mollugo floriana (B.L.Rob.) J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. IV. 21: 21 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. floriana
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mollugo flavescens var. floriana B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 143 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. gypsophiloides J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 21 (1933)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
subspecies :
subsp. santacruziana (Christoph.) Eliasson; Madroño 20: 266 (1970)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mollugo snodgrassii var. santacruziana Christoph.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 70: 75 (1932)
species :
Mollugo pinosia Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 17, 13 (1929)
Distribution: Cuba (Isla de la Juventud)
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Mollugo snodgrassii B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 38: 144 (1902)
Distribution: Galapagos; Peru
83 GAL PER
species :
Mollugo ulei (Pilg.) Thulin; Taxon 65(4): 775-793 (2016)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Glischrothamnus ulei Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 396 (1908)
species :
Mollugo verticillata L.; Sp. Pl.: 89 (1753)
Name: Green carpet-weed, Indian chickweed, Verdolaga de mar; Alfombra (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Italy [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Senegal [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Mali [I]; Benin [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Angola [I]; China [I] (Xichuan [I], Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Hainan [I], Guangxi [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington State, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Tamaulipas, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacan, México State, Puebla, Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre, Tolima); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Falcon, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo, Paysandu); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
12 por spa 13 bul ita 22 ben mli sen sie 23 caf 26 ang 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 42 scs 50 aus 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 ARU BON CUB CUR HIS PUE TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Mollugo arenaria Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 6: 20 (1823)
= Mollugo axillaris Schltdl. ex Rohrb.; Mart. Fl. Bras. 14(2): 242 (1872)
= Mollugo berteroana Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 391 (1824)
= Mollugo chevalieri Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 114 (1927)
= Mollugo costata Y.T.Chang & Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 263 (1963)
= Mollugo dichotoma Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 64 (1819)
= Mollugo diffusa Willd. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 154 (1841)
= Mollugo hoffmannseggiana (Schult.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 393 (1824)
= Mollugo juncea Fenzl; Ann. Wien. Mus. 1: 378 (1838)
= Mollugo schrankii Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 391 (1824)
= Mollugo spergulifolia Willd. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 154 (1841)
= Mollugo triphylla Schrank ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 154 (1841)
= Mollugo verticillata lusus linearis (Fenzl) Rohrb.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 14(2): 241 (1872)
= Mollugo verticillata subsp. subsessile Beauverd & Felipp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 13: 269 (1921 publ. 1922)
= Mollugo verticillata var. latifolia Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 376 (1836)
= Mollugo verticillata var. linearis Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 377 (1836)
= Mollugo verticillata var. longifolia Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 170 (1830)
= Mollugo verticillata var. scrobiculata Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 170 (1830)
= Mollugo verticillata var. vulgaris Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 170 (1830)
= Pharnaceum arenarium (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 949 (1824)
= Pharnaceum berteroanum (Ser.) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 949 (1824)
= Pharnaceum galioides Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 692 (1820)
= Pharnaceum hoffmannseggianum Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 692 (1820)
= Pharnaceum lineare Bertero ex Rohrb.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 14(2): 241 (1872), nom. inval.
= Pharnaceum verticillatum (L.) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 949 (1824)
species :
Mollugo viscosa Thulin & Harley; Nordic J. Bot. 37(7)-e02417: 2 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.10 (October 9th, 2024)

Covering 355,419 accepted species,
8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms,
in total 1,412,143* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life