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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4086; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.6702 Genus Microthlaspi F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 452 (1973)
Distribution: Mediterranean to Iran. Revision see T. Ali et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 4
= Pterotropis Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 337 (1868)
species :
Microthlaspi erraticum (Jord.) T.Ali & Thines; Taxon 65(1): 93 (2016)
Name: Kalk-Kleintäschelkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Thüringen); Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Bulgaria; Turkey; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Noccaea erratica (Jord.) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 236 (2021)
= Pterotropis erratica (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 337 (1868)
= Thlaspi erraticum Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 223 (1851)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum proles erraticum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 144 (1895)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum subsp. erraticum (Jord.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., n. s., 1: 101 (1949)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum subsp. erraticum (Jord.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 35 (1928)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. erraticum (Jord.) Gren. ex Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 122 (1914)
species :
Microthlaspi natolicum (Boiss.) F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 452 (1973)
subspecies :
subsp. natolicum
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Fourni, Kalimnos, Kos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Microthlaspi mediterraneo-orientale T.Ali & Thines; Taxon 65(1): 94 (2016)
= Microthlaspi natolicum subsp. longistylum (Post) F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 453 (1973)
= Microthlaspi natolicum var. drabiflorum (Fenzl) F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 453 (1973)
= Microthlaspi natolicum var. pentadactylonis F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 453 (1973)
= Noccaea annua (K.Koch) F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 465 (1973)
= Noccaea mediterraneo-orientalis (T.Ali & Thines) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 7(4)-24: 25 (2023)
= Noccaea natolica (Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 19(1): 42 (2014)
= Thlaspi annuum K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 258 (1841)
= Thlaspi drabiflorum Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 14 (1842)
= Thlaspi natolicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 180 (1842)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. longistylum Post; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 94 (1896)
= Thlaspi stenopterum Conrath & Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 38 (1895), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. gaillardotii F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 452 (1973)
Name: Gaillardot-Hellerkraut (DE); Gaillardot´s Penny-cress (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria
34 CYP EAI LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Thlaspi perfoliatum subsp. gaillardotii (F.K.Mey.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 96 (1983)
= Microthlaspi natolicum subsp. sporadium F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 453 (1973)
species :
Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K.Mey.; Feddes Repert. 84(5-6): 453 (1973)
Name: Durchwachsenblättriges Kleintäschelkraut, Stängelumfassendes Kleintäschelkraut, Stängelumfassendes Hellerkraut (DE); Perfoliate Penny-cress (EN)
Distribution: England (C-England); Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, incl. many islands); Crete (mountains); +Estonia; Latvia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Simi, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, S-Iran, EC-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Takhar); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, C-Mountains, W-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon, C-Lebanon, Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel, Judean Desert, Rift Valley); Jordania (W-Jordania, S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan; USA [I] (Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I])
10 DEN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 40 PAK 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucifera perfoliata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 149 (1902)
= Kandis perfoliata (L.) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8 (Index Synonym. Fl. France): xiv (1993)
= Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 19(1): 44 (2014)
= Pterotropis impropera (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 337 (1868)
= Pterotropis martialis Jord. ex Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 337 (1868)
= Thlaspi improperum Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 250 (1864)
= Thlaspi inornatum Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 145 (1854)
= Thlaspi linnaeanum A.Huet ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 333 (1877)
= Thlaspi martiale Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 251 (1864)
= Thlaspi micranthum Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 41 (1856)
= Thlaspi neglectum Crép.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique, Sér. 2, 14: 87 (1862)
= Thlaspi obtusatum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 376 (1875)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum f. brachyanthum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 13B(53B): 314 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum f. gracillimum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 13B(53B): 314 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum f. minus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 13B(53B): 314 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum f. multicaule F.Zimm. & Thell.; 122 (1914)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum f. praecox Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 82 (1912)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum f. tineoi (Nyman) Paol.; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 624 (1924)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 646 (1753)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum proles improperum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 145 (1895)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum subsp. improperum (Jord.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 35 (1928)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum subsp. neglectum (Crép.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 62 (1878)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum subsp. tineoi (Nyman) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 273 (1932)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. improperum (Jord.) Gren.; 407 (1875)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. microcarpum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 325 (1867)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. microcarpum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 13B(53B): 314 (1913 publ. 1914), nom. illeg.
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. neglectum (Crép.) T.Durand ex Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 122 (1914)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. rotundatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 326 (1867)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. rotundifolium Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 333 (1877)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. simplicissimum DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 379 (1821)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. stylatum Post; Fl. Syria, Palaest. & Sinai 94 (1896)
= Thlaspi perfoliatum var. tenuifolium Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 13B(53B): 314 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Thlaspi posteriflorum Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 250 (1864)
= Thlaspi pratulorum Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 50 (1875)
= Thlaspi revelierei Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 60 (1857)
= Thlaspi rotundifolium Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil. 46 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Thlaspi tineanum A.Huet ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 333 (1877), nom. inval.
= Thlaspi tineoi Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 205 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Thlaspidium cordatum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 214 (1901)
species :
Microthlaspi sylvarum-cedri T.Ali & Thines; Taxon 65(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: S-Turkey (Antalya)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Noccaea sylvarum-cedri (T.Ali & Thines) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 7(4)-24: 25 (2023)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life