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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

241.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7650; hybrids: 492
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S. E. U.S.: 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.):.: 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
241.3837 Genus Mespilus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 478 (1753)
Distribution: S- and Southeast Europe, Asia Minor, N-Iran, Caucasus, and Middle Asia. The genus is often included in Crataegus s. lat.
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Mespilus germanica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 478 (1753)
Name: Echte Mispel (DE), Medlar (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], S-Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [c]; Czech Republic [c]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [c]; Albania [c]; Romania [I]; SE-Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece; Crete [c]; Ukraine; Crimea; Madeira [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Ecuador [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut bgm cze GER hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 bal cis cor fra por sar spa 13 alb BUL cro GRC ita kos kri mlt nma rom sic slv sma SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 21 mdr 32 tkm 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ TUR 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Crataegus germanica (L.) K.Koch; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenb. 2(1): 225 (1853), nomen
= Crataegus germanica (L.) K.Koch ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 215 (1891)
= Crataegus mespilus Clairv. ex Jess.; Deut. Excursions-Fl. 395 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus abortiva Mord.Laun.; Bon Jard. 1808: 116 (1808)
= Mespilus apyrena Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 6: no. 2 (1826)
= Mespilus calicina Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 107 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus communis Gueldenst.; Reisen 1: 419 (1787), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus domestica Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 92 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus germanica f. apyrena (DC.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 240 (1949)
= Mespilus germanica f. cylindrica Vesirischvili; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 21: 22 (1959)
= Mespilus germanica f. gigantea Hegi; 740 (1922)
= Mespilus germanica f. globosa Vesirischvili; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 21: 22 (1959)
= Mespilus germanica f. macrocarpa (DC.) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 180 (1903)
= Mespilus germanica f. macrocarpa Hegi; 740 (1922)
= Mespilus germanica f. obconica Vesirischvili; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 21: 22 (1959)
= Mespilus germanica unranked maliformis (Dierb.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, ed. 1: 327 (1834)
= Mespilus germanica unranked pyriformis (Dierb.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, ed. 1: 327 (1834)
= Mespilus germanica var. abortiva (Mord.Laun.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 5: 446 (1811), isonym
= Mespilus germanica var. abortiva (Mord.Laun.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 39 (1807)
= Mespilus germanica var. apyrena DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 435 (1805)
= Mespilus germanica var. diffusa Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 173 (1789), et W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 205 (1811)
= Mespilus germanica var. domestica Borkh.; 196 (1790)
= Mespilus germanica var. gigantea G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] [Petzold & Kirchner] 288 (1864)
= Mespilus germanica var. hortensis Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 5: 446 (1811)
= Mespilus germanica var. integrifolia Fed.et al.Fed.; Trudy Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 37 (1937)
= Mespilus germanica var. macrocarpa DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 434 (1805)
= Mespilus germanica var. maliformis (Dierb.) S.Schauer; 298 (1848)
= Mespilus germanica var. pyriformis (Dierb.) S.Schauer; 327 (1848)
= Mespilus germanica var. sativa Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 566 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Mespilus germanica var. sativa Merrem; 225 (1809)
= Mespilus germanica var. serrulata Fed.et al.Fed.; Trudy Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 38 (1937)
= Mespilus germanica var. silvestris Dierb.; 37, var. orthogr. (1827)
= Mespilus germanica var. stricta Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 172 (1789), et W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 205 (1811)
= Mespilus germanica var. sylvestris (Mill.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 434 (1805), isonym
= Mespilus germanica var. sylvestris (Mill.) Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 202 (1770)
= Mespilus germanica var. sylvestris (Mill.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523 (2014), isonym
= Mespilus macrocarpa (DC.) Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 6: no. 2 (1826)
= Mespilus portentosa Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 6: no. 3 (1826)
= Mespilus pubescens Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 164 (1814)
= Mespilus sylvestris Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Mespilus no. 1 (1768)
= Mespilus vulgaris C.Bauhin ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 630 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Mespilus vulgaris Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 1: 312 (1787), nomen
= Mespilus vulgaris Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 630 (1832)
= Ostinia mespylus Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 162 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Pyrus germanica (L.) Hook.f.; Stud. Fl. ed. I. 127 (1870)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life