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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.3703 Genus Malcolmia W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 121 (1812), nom. cons.
Distribution: Mediterranean, Asia Minor
Species listed in database: 6; hybrids: 1
= Klukia Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 459 (1821)
= Wilckia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 317 (1777), nom. rej.
species :
Malcolmia chia (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 440 (1821)
Name: Chios-Levkoje (DE); Aegaean Stock (EN)
Distribution: Slovakia [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece (rare mainland, widespread Kiklades, Samothraki, Thasos); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir)
11 slo 13 cro GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR TUR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus chius L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 661 (1753)
= Cheiranthus lyratus Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 24 (1813)
= Cheiranthus subulatus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 254 (1794)
= Hesperis chia (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 325 (1789)
= Hesperis rigida Sibth. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 443 (1821)
= Malcolmia chia var. hygrophila Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 84: 136 (1935)
= Malcolmia chia var. lyrata (Sm.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 229 (1867)
= Malcolmia lyrata (Sm.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 443 (1821)
= Malcolmia micrantha Boiss. & Reut.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 45 (1888)
= Wilckia chia (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 412 (1909 publ. 1910)
= Wilckia chia (L.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 176 (1895)
species :
Malcolmia flexuosa (Sm.) Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 7: 33, t. 634 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. flexuosa
Name: Nickende Levkoje (DE); Nodding Stock (EN)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia; Albania; Greece (S-Kiklades); Crete (very rare NE-Crete); East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese, Simi, Tilos, Chalki, Rhodos, Kasos, Karpathos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
12 fra por spa 13 ALB CRO GRC ita KRI 34 CYP EAI SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus flexuosus Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 24 (1813)
= Cheiranthus incrassatus (DC.) Bory ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 346 (1841)
= Hesperis flexuosa (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Hesperis incrassata d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 338 (1822)
= Malcolmia flexuosa var. cephallenica Heldr.; Fl. Céphalonie 22 (1882)
= Malcolmia flexuosa var. cuspidata Raulin; Descr. Phys. Crète, Bot. 706 (1869)
= Malcolmia incrassata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 441 (1821)
= Wilckia flexuosa (Sm.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 171 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. naxensis (Rech.f.) Stork; Opera Bot. 33: 35 (1972)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (widespread in Aegaean except S-Kiklades, coastal NE-, S-Greece); Crete (incl. islets); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Leros, Nisyros); Turkey
13 GRC KRI TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Malcolmia naxensis Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 297 (1929)
= Malcolmia flexuosa var. naxensis (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Fl. Aegaea 216 (1943)
species :
Malcolmia graeca Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(1): 71 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. graeca
Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki, Evvoia, NE-Peloponnisos); Mexico [I]
13 GRC 79 mex
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis graeca (Boiss. & Spruner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Malcolmia graeca var. tenuior Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 3-4: 108 (1893)
= Wilckia graeca (Boiss. & Spruner) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 172 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. bicolor (Boiss. & Heldr.) Stork; Opera Bot. 33: 39 (1972)
Distribution: S-Albania; Greece (NW-Greece to Peloponnisos)
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis bicolor (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Malcolmia bicolor Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(6): 10 (1846)
= Malcolmia bicolor var. veluchensis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 229 (1867)
= Malcolmia graeca var. integrifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 228 (1867)
= Malcolmia veluchensis Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 10 (1859)
= Wilckia bicolor (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 172 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. hydraea (Halácsy) Stork; Opera Bot. 33: 40 (1972)
Distribution: Albania; NW-Greece (rare to Attiki, incl. Lefkada)
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Wilckia hydraea Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 176 (1895)
= Malcolmia hydraea (Halácsy) Heldr. & Halácsy; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 234 (1898)
species :
Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halácsy) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 29 (1929)
Distribution: Greece (Limnos, Sporades, Skiros Isl., Evvoia, Andros)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Wilckia maritima var. macrocalyx Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Eur. 74 (1900)
= Malcolmia maritima var. macrocalyx (Halácsy) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):418 (1925)
= Malcolmia macrocalyx subsp. scyria (Rech.f.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 181 (1963)
= Malcolmia scyria Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 298 (1929)
species :
Malcolmia maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 121 (1812)
Name: Strand-Malcolmie (DE); Alheli de Mahon (ES), Virginia Stock (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily; Croatia; S-Albania; Greece (Epirus, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Peloponnisos, Kithira, rare Samothraki, Limnos, Attiki); Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I]); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], Oregon [I], Wisconsin [I]); S-Mexico [I]; Argentina [I]
10 grb ire 11 ger slo 12 bal cis cor fra 13 ALB CRO GRC ita SIC 20 mor tun 21 cny mdr 34 IRQ LEB SYR 51 ctm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 79 mex 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiranthus littoreus All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 273 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Cheiranthus maritimus L.; Cent. Pl. I: 19 (1755)
= Crucifera malcolmia E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 119 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Hesperis maritima (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 504 (1779)
= Malcolmia maritima f. ramosa (Beck) V.Nikolic; Fl. Srbije 9: 76 (1977)
= Malcolmia maritima subf. ramosa Beck
= Malcolmia maritima var. leucadiana Stork; Opera Bot. 33: 29 (1972)
= Wilckia maritima (L.) Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 10: 175 (1895), isonym
= Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 176 (1895), isonym
= Wilckia maritima (L.) Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 317 (1777)
species :
Malcolmia orsiniana (Ten.) Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 67 (1835)
subspecies :
subsp. orsiniana
Distribution: C-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis orsiniana Ten.; Succ. Relaz. Viaggio Abruzzo 78 (1830)
= Wilckia orsiniana (Ten.) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 177 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. angulifolia (Boiss. & Orph.) Stork; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 66(3): 245 (1972)
Distribution: Croatia; North Macedonia; S-Albania; W-Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW-, NC-Greece, rare NE-Greece)
13 ALB BUL CRO GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis cymbalaria (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 935 (1891)
= Malcolmia angulifolia Boiss. & Orph.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(5): 19 (1856)
= Malcolmia cymbalaria Heldr. & Sart.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 227 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Malcolmia illyrica (Halácsy) Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 94: 150 (1917 publ. 1918)
= Wilckia angulifolia (Boiss. & Orph.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 176 (1895)
= Wilckia illyrica Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 175 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. serbica (Pancic) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 94 (1983)
Distribution: Serbia; Albania; Bulgaria
13 ALB BUL SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Malcolmia bassarana Petrov ex Fritsch.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 45: 376 (1895), pro syn.
= Malcolmia maritima var. serbica (Pancic) Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 28: 103 (1916)
= Malcolmia pancicii Adamovic; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 405 (1892)
= Malcolmia serbica Pancic; Fl. Serbiae 129 (1874)
= Malcolmia serbica var. pancicii (Adamovic) Janch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 68: 167 (1919)
= Wilckia bassarana Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 174 (1895)
= Wilckia maritima var. floribunda Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. Suppl. 1: 8 (1908)
= Wilckia pancicii (Adamovic) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 177 (1895)
= Wilckia serbica (Pancic) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 177 (1895)
species :
Malcolmia ×hybrida Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 3-4: 108 (1893)
Distribution: Greece; etc.
13 GRC
Remarks: Malcolmia flexuosa x M. graeca
Synonyms: hidden
= Wilckia ×hybrida (Hausskn.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 176 (1895)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life