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511.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5499
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
511.5022 Genus Mackaya Harv.; Thes. Cap. 1: 8, t. 13 (1859)
Distribution: South Africa, 4-5 spp. trop. Asia
Species listed in database: 6
= Odontonemella Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 56 (1894)
species :
Mackaya atroviridis (Wall. ex T.Anderson) Das; Fl. Assam 3: 448 (1939)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia atroviridis Wall. ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 526 (1867)
= Asystasiella atroviridis (Wall. ex T.Anderson) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 326 (1895)
= Ruellia atroviridis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2404 (1830), nomen
species :
Mackaya bella Harv.; Thes. Cap. 1: 8, t. 13 (1859); et in Proc. Dublin Univ. Zool.-Bot. Assoc. 1: 253, t. 26 (1859)
Name: Forest Bell Bush
Distribution: Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 zim 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia bella (Harv.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1095 (1876)
species :
Mackaya indica (Nees) Ensermu; Kew Bull. 47(4): 673 (1992)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia thyrsacanthus T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 525 (1867)
= Eranthemum indicum (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 497 (1884)
= Odontonemella indica (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 56 (1894)
= Pseuderanthemum indicum (Nees) A.M.Cowan & Cowan; Trees N. Bengal 98 (1929)
= Thyrsacanthus indicus Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 325 (1847)
species :
Mackaya macrocarpa (Wall. ex Nees) Das; Fl. Assam 3: 447 (1939)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia macrocarpa Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 89 (1832)
= Ruellia macrocarpa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2348 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Mackaya neesiana (Wall.) Das; Fl. Assam 3: 447 (1939)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Bago, Mon); Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia chinensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 13: 228 (1875)
= Asystasia neesiana (Wall.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 89 (1832)
= Asystasiella chinensis (S.Moore) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 405 (1973)
= Asystasiella neesiana (Wall. ex Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 326 (1895)
= Ruellia auriculata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2341 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia crucis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841), nom. inval.
= Ruellia neesiana Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 73 (1830)
= Ruellia tetragona Thunb.; Fl. Jav. 22 (1825), nom. illeg.
species :
Mackaya tapingensis (W.W.Sm.) Y.F.Deng & C.Y.Wu; Novon 19(3): 308 (2009)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Myanmar (Shan)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseuderanthemum tapingense (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 4: 558 & 595 (1974)
= Eranthemum tapingense W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 177 (1918)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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