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Ver. 24.10
October 9th, 2024

092.0000 Family Lauraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 80 (1789), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 3300 spp. Systematics taken from Song et al. (2019)
Species listed in database: 3370
= Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 15 (1833), nom. cons.
= Perseaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 61 (1834)
092.0709 Genus Machilus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 70 (1831)
Distribution: E- and tropical Asia, Pacific
Species listed in database: 144
species :
Machilus angustifolia Mase, Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(2): 96 (2020)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Machilus arunachalensis (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop.; Flowering Plants India, Annot. Checklist 2: 443 (2020)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus arunachalensis (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 29 (2020), isonym
= Persea arunachalensis M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 129 (2006)
species :
Machilus attenuata F.N.Wei & S.C.Tang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 16(6): 568 (2008)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus austroguizhouensis S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 95-96, t. 2, f. 1 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea austroguizhouensis (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus balansae (Airy Shaw) F.N.Wei & S.C.Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(4): 441 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus grandifolia S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 100 (1984)
= Persea balansae Airy Shaw; Hook. Ic. Pl. 35: t. 3472 (1947)
= Persea grandifolia (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus bhaskarii (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 29 (2020)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea bhaskarii M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 131 (2006)
species :
Machilus bokorensis Yahara & Tagane; PhytoKeys 65: 37 (2016)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Machilus bonii Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 58, 102 (1913)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea bonii (Lecomte) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 191 (1962)
species :
Machilus boninensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 255 (1918)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima)
38 OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nothaphoebe boninensis (Koidz.) Koidz. ex Kamik.; Annual Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 80. 1933 [1934]
species :
Machilus breviflora (Benth.) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 374 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne breviflora Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 292 (1861)
= Persea breviflora (Benth.) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(2): 115 (1889)
species :
Machilus brevipaniculata Yahara & Tagane; PhytoKeys 65: 41 (2016)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Machilus calcicola S.Lee & C.J.Qi; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1(1-2): 153 (1981)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus cambodiana Mase, Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(2): 96 (2020)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Machilus cavaleriei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 24(294): 142 (1914)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Kosterm.; Candollea 28: 104 (1973)
= Nothaphoebe poilanei H.Liou; Laurac. Chine & Indochine, 77 (1932)
= Persea cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
species :
Machilus champasakensis Tagane & Soulad.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(3): 260 (2021)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Machilus chartaceus (Kosterm.) D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 183 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea chartacea Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc., 25(3-4): 42 (1974) (1975)
species :
Machilus chayuensis S.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 46, t. 4, f. 1 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea chayuensis (S.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus chekiangensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 53, t. 5, f. 4 (1979)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Hongkong, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus longipedunculata S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 93-94, t. 1, f. 1 (1984)
= Persea chekiangensis (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
= Persea longipedunculata (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus chienkweiensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 48, t. 4, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea chienkweiensis (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus chinensis (Benth.) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 374 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne chinensis Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 198-199 (1853)
= Persea chinensis (Benth.) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(2): 115 (1889)
species :
Machilus chrysotricha H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 50, t. 7, f. 4 (1979)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea chrysotricha (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus chuanchienensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 47, t. 4, f. 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou, SE-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea chuanchienensis (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus chunii H.T.Chang ex S.C.Lee; Forest Bot China Suppl, 175 (1973)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Remarks: status uncertain, not listed in Fl. of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea chunii (H.T.Chang ex S.C.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus cicatricosa S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 182 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea cicatricosa (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus clarkeana King. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 137 (1886)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin)
40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea clarkeana (King ex Hook.f.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
species :
Machilus cochinchinensis Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. V. 5: 90 (1913)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea cochinchinensis (Lecomte) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
species :
Machilus coriacea A.Chev. ex de Kok; Adansonia sér. 3, 45(1): 18 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Machilus curranii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 349 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea curranii (Merr.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
species :
Machilus daozhenensis Y.K.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 77 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus declinata (Blume) de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 150 (2019)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
41 MYA THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus declinata Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenz. 66 (1823)
= Laurus ligustrina Wall.; Numer. List no. 2588 A (1831)
= Laurus longifolia Reinw. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 327 (1851)
= Laurus rimosa Zoll. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 35 (1864)
= Ocotea declinata (Blume) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 572 (1826)
= Ocotea ligustrina Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Persea declinata (Blume) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 111 (1974), et in Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc., 25(3-4): 44 (1974) (1975)
= Phoebe declinata (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 114 (1836)
= Phoebe lamponga Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 359 (1861)
= Phoebe ligustrina (Nees ex Wall.) Nees; Syst. Laurin. 113, partim (1836)
= Phoebe nitida Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 328 (1851)
= Phoebe parviflora Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 327 (1851)
= Phoebe sumatrana Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 175 (1852)
species :
Machilus decursinervis Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2(3): 170, t. 34 (1953)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea decursinervis (Chun) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 191 (1962)
species :
Machilus dinganensis S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 94-95, t. 1, f. 2-7 (1984)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea dinganensis (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus dubia Das & P.C.Kanjilal; Assam Forest Rec., Bot. 2: 11 (1937)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea dubia (Das & P.C.Kanjilal) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
species :
Machilus dumicola (W.W.Sm.) H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 49 (1979)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne dumicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 152-153 (1921)
= Persea dumicola (W.W.Sm.) Airy Shaw; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35(3): t. 3473 (1943)
species :
Machilus duthiei King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 861 (1890)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea duthiei (King ex Hook.f.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
species :
Machilus edulis King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 138 (1886)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea fructifera Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus elephanti Mase, Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(2): 97 (2020)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Machilus endothrix (Kosterm.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea endothrix Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 111 (1974)
species :
Machilus fasciculata H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 53, t. 7, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea fasciculata (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus foonchewii S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 183-184 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea foonchewii (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus forrestii (W.W.Sm.) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li; Pl. Diversity Resources 33(2): 160 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe forrestii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 176 (1921)
species :
Machilus fruticosa Kurz.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: II. 101 (1873)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahang); Sumatra
40 BAN 41 MYA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea fruticosa (Kurz) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus fukienensis H.T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 52-53, t. 5, f. 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea fukienensis (H.T.Chang) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus gamblei King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 138 (1886)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou); SE-Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Sagaing, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus bombycina King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5(16): 861 (1890)
= Machilus odoratissima var. canescens Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 330 (1851)
= Machilus suaveolens S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 187 (1963)
= Persea bombycina (King ex Hook.f.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 191 (1962)
= Persea gamblei (King ex Hook.f.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
= Persea suaveolens (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus gammieana King; Fl. Brit. India 5: 137 (1886)
Distribution: India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea gammieana (King ex Hook.f.) Kosterm.; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 186 (1982)
species :
Machilus garrettii D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 174 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Machilus glabrophylla J.F.Zuo; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 3(1): 34 (1995) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus reticulata S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 8(4): 306 (1988) (non K. M. Lan (1986))
species :
Machilus glaucescens (Nees) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. orient. 5: 12, t. 1825 (1852)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh
40 BAN IND NEP SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus macrantha Wall.; Numer. List no. 2587 (1831) ex Nees, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 70 (1831)
= Machilus glaucescens var. zeylanica Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: 40 (1864)
= Machilus macrantha Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 70 (1831)
= Machilus macrantha var. brevifolia (M.Gangop.) Kottaim.; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 40 (2019)
= Machilus macrantha var. brevifolius (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 30 (2020), isonym
= Machilus macrantha var. brevifolius (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 445 (2020), isonym
= Ocotea glaucescens Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 71 (1831)
= Persea glaucescens (Nees) D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 521 (1984)
= Persea glaucescens (Wight) N.P.Singh; Fl. East. Karnataka 2: 548 (1988)
= Persea macrantha (Nees) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 193 (1962)
= Persea macrantha var. brevifolia M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 16(2): 144 (2009)
= Phoebe glaucescens (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur.: 100 (1836)
species :
Machilus glaucifolia S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 98, t. 4, f. 4 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus lipoensis C.S.Chao ex X.H.Song; J. Nanjing Inst. Forest., 1984(4): 48 (1984)
= Persea glaucifolia (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus globosa Das; Assam Forest Rec., Bot. 2: 9 (1937)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea globularia Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962), nom. nov.
species :
Machilus gongshanensis H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 48-49, t. 7, f. 2 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea gongshanensis (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus gracillima Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2(3): 171, t. 35 (1953)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Remarks: known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea gracillima (Chun) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus grandibracteata S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 96-97, t. 2, f. 2-9 (1984)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea grandibracteata (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus grijsii Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 18: 226 (1863)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea grijsii (Hance) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus haridasanii (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 444 (2020)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea haridasanii M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 133 (2006)
= Machilus haridasanii (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 30 (2020), isonym
species :
Machilus hedgei (M.Gangop. & A.Sarmah) Chakrab., Ghoshal, Anand Kumar & V.K.Rawat; Ann. Pl. Sci. 11(12): 5643 (2022)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe hedgei M.Gangop. & A.Sarmah; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 14(2): 163 (2007)
species :
Machilus hemsleyi Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 122 (1940)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea hemsleyi (Nakai) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus himalayaensis M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 444 (2020)
Distribution: Pakistan; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea himalayaensis M.Gangop. & V.S.Kumar; Nelumbo 51: 254 (2009), nom. inval.
= Persea himalayaensis M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 135 (2006), nom. inval.
= Persea himalayensis M.Gangop. & V.S.Kumar; Phytotaxa 2013: 1 (2013)
species :
Machilus holadena H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine, 54 (1932)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: status uncertain
species :
Machilus ichangensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 2(3): 621-622 (1916)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea ichangensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 192 (1962)
variant :
var. leiophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Sitzungsb. Akad. Wissen. Wien 1921: 146 (1921)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus japonicus Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 202 (1846)
Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); S-Japan; Taiwan
38 JAP KOR TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 331 (1851)
= Machilus pseudolongifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 160-162, f. 56a (1915)
= Machilus thunbergii var. japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Yatabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 177, t. 5 (1892)
= Persea japonica (Siebold & Zucc. ex Blume) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
= Persea pseudolongifolia (Hayata) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
variant :
var. kusanoi (Hayata) J.C.Liao; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ. 22(2): 15 (1982)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus kusanoi Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 241-242 (1911)
= Persea kusanoi (Hayata) H.L.Li; Woody Fl. Taiwan 226 (1963)
= Persea kusanoi Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 6: Suppl. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.) 63 (1917) (pro syn.)
species :
Machilus kerrii (Gamble) Mase, Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(2): 99 (2020)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe kerrii Gamble; Kew Bull, 203 (1913)
= Persea kerrii (Gamble) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 291 (1962)
species :
Machilus kingii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 861 (1890)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kayin, Sagaing, Shan)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea kingii (Hook.f.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus kobu Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 31: 95 (1887)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Mukohjima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima)
38 KZN OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea japonica var. latifolia Hatus.; J. Geobot. 19: 25 (1971)
= Persea kobu (Maxim.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus kochummenii de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 148 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Machilus konishii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 240-241 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Nothaphoebe konishii (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 164 (1913)
= Persea konishii (Hayata) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus kurzii King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 860 (1890)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Mon)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea kurzii (King ex Hook.f.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
= Persea kurzii var. sericea Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 25: 42 (1974 publ. 1975)
species :
Machilus kwangtungensis Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. Ser. B, 15: 77 (1945)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus cathayensis Chun ex H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2(1): 21 (1960)
= Persea kwangtungensis (Yen C.Yang) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
= Machilus kwantungensis var. sanduensis Y.K.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 78-79, t. 1, f. 3 (1984)
species :
Machilus lenticellata S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 97-98, t. 3, f. 7-8 (1984)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea lenticellata (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus leptophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 252-253 (1931)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea leptophylla (Hand.-Mazz.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 192 (1962)
= Machilus leptophylla Hand.-Mazz., Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2: 167 (1953), descr. ampl.
species :
Machilus lichuanensis W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 51, t. 5, f. 1 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea lichuanensis (W.C.Cheng) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus listeri King. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 138 (1886)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea listeri (King ex Hook.f.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 193 (1962)
species :
Machilus litseifolia S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 46-47, t. 4, f. 2 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea litseifolia (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus lohitensis (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 444 (2020)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea lohitensis M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 138 (2006)
= Machilus lohitensis (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 30 (2020), isonym
species :
Machilus lohuiensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 184-185 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus thunbergii var. condorensis Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 5, 5: 99 (1913)
= Machilus wenchangensis G.A.Fu & X.J.Hong; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 24(3): 259 (2004)
= Persea lohuiensis (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus longipes H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2(2): 20 (1960)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea pedicellata Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus magniperulatus (Kosterm.) D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 183 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea magniperulata Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc., 25(3-4): 42 (1974) (1975)
species :
Machilus malayanus (Kosterm.) comb.ined.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea malayana Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 118 (1970)
species :
Machilus mangdangshanensis Q.F.Zheng; Fl. Fujianica 2: 393 (1985)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus melanophylla H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 54-55, t. 8, f. 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea melanophylla (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546, t. 8, f. 4 (1990)
species :
Machilus miaoshanensis F.N.Wei & C.Q.Lin; Guihaia 8(4): 305-306, f. 4 (1988)
Distribution: China (N-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus microcarpa Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 376 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea microcarpa (Hemsl.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
variant :
var. omeiensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 46, t. 3, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus microphylla (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li; Pl. Diversity Resources 33(2): 160 (2011)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe microphylla H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 57, t. 8, f. 6 (1979)
species :
Machilus minkweiensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 52, t. 5, f. 2 (1979) (mikweiensis)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea mikweiensis (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus minutiflora (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li; Pl. Diversity Resources 33(2): 158 (2011)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe minutiflora H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 57-58, t. 9, f. 1 (1979)
species :
Machilus minutiloba S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 50-51, t. 5, f. 5 (1979)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea minutiloba (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 546 (1990)
species :
Machilus montana L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li; Pl. Diversity Resources 33(2): 158 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus macrophylla Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 375-376 (1891), non Blume
= Phoebe chinensis Chun; Chinese Econ. Trees 158 (1921)
= Phoebe macrophylla (Hemsl.) Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 71 (1914), non Blume
species :
Machilus monticola S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 185-186 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea monticola (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus multinervia H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 56-58, f. 2 (1934)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea multinervia (H.Liu) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
species :
Machilus nakao S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 188-189 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea nakao (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus nanchuanensis N.Chao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 47-48, t. 4, f. 4 (1979)
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea nanchuanensis (N.Chao) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus nanmu (Oliv.) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 376 (1891)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus pingii W.C.Cheng ex Y.C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15: 76 (1945)
= Persea nanmu Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 14(1): 10-11, t. 1316 (1880)
= Persea pingii (W.C.Cheng ex Y.C.Yang) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 193 (1962)
= Phoebe nanmu (Oliv.) Gamble; Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 72 (1914)
species :
Machilus obovatifolia (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 381 (1930)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum obovatifolium Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 161 (1913)
= Persea obovatifolia (Hayata) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
= Machilus suffrutescens Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 162 (1915)
= Machilus obovatifolia var. taiwuensis S.Y.Lu & T.T.Chen; Quart. J. Forest. Res. 22(4): 29 (2000)
species :
Machilus obscurinervis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 51, t. 1 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea obscurinervis (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus oculodracontis Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2(3): 168-169, t. 33 (1953)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea oculodracontis (Chun) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
species :
Machilus odoratissimus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 70 (1831)
Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus bombycina Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2607 D (1831)
= Laurus champa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2607 C (1831)
= Machilus odoratissimus M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. Dicot. [Dash & Mao] 2: 445 (2020), nom. illeg.
= Laurus indica Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 253 (1790)
= Laurus odoratissima Wall.; Numer. List no. 2607 (1830)
= Machilus indica Kurz; Prelim. Rep. For. Veg. Pegu, App. A. p. c. (1875), App. B. 73 (in clavi)
= Machilus madang Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 1: 176 (1852)
= Persea odoratissima (Nees) Kosterm.; J. Sci. Res., Indonesia 1: 116 (1952)
species :
Machilus oreophila Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 18: 277 (1863)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea oreophila (Hance) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
species :
Machilus ovatiloba S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 56, t. 2 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea ovatiloba (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus parabreviflora H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2(1): 17 (1960)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus parapauhoi F.N.Wei, S.C.Tang & W.B.Xu; Nordic J. Bot. 28(4): 503 (2010)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus parviflora Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 505 (1864)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Laos; Vietnam
40 IND 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea parviflora (Meisn.) Harid. & R.R.Rao; Forest Fl. Meghalaya 2: 739 (1987)
= Persea minutiflora Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 193 (1962)
species :
Machilus pauhoi Kaneh.; Trop. Woods 23: 8 (1930)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus polyneura H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2(1): 21 (1960)
= Persea pauhoi (Kaneh.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
= Machilus thunbergii Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl, t. 2538 (1897) (non Siebold & Zucc.)
species :
Machilus phoenicis Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(8): 279 (1910)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus levinei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 236-237 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Persea phoenicis (Dunn) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
= Persea levinei (Merr.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus pierrei (Lecomte) D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 184 (2023)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea pierrei (Lecomte) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 355 (1968)
= Phoebe pierrei Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. V. 5: 102 (1913)
species :
Machilus platycarpa Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2(3): 164, t. 29 (1953)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea platycarpa (Chun) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
species :
Machilus pomifera (Kosterm.) S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 186 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea pomifera Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 394 (1961)
species :
Machilus pseudokobu Koidz.; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 32: 255 (1918)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Mukohjima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima)
38 KZN OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea pseudokobu (Koidz.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 193 (1962)
species :
Machilus pubescens Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 330 (1851)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea blumei Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 110 (1974), nom. nov.
species :
Machilus pyramidalis H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 53-54, t. 8, f. 1 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea pyramidalis (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus rehderi C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 17(4): 326-327 (1936)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea rehderi (C.K.Allen) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
species :
Machilus reticulatus K.M.Lan; Fl. Guizhouensis 2: 674 (1986)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Machilus rimosus (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 330 (1851)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR JAW LSI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea rimosa (Blume) Zoll. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 42 (1864)
= Laurus rimosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 574 (1826)
species :
Machilus robustus W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 169 (1921)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); N-India (Nagaland, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus liangkwangensis Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2(3): 165-166, t. 30 (1953)
= Persea robusta (W.W.Sm.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
= Persea liangkwangensis (Chun) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 192 (1962)
species :
Machilus rufipes H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 55, t. 8, f. 4 (1979)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea rufipes (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus russellii (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 30 (2020)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea russellii M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 138 (2006)
species :
Machilus salicina Hance; J. Bot. 23(275): 327 (1885)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea salicina (Hance) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
= Machilus salicina var. glabra C.K.Allen ex Tanaka & Odash.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 10: 367 (1938)
species :
Machilus salicoides S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 48, t. 4, f. 5 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea salicoides (S.K.Lee) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus seimensis Mase, Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(2): 98 (2020)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Machilus sericea (Wall. ex Nees) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 330 (1851)
Distribution: Nepal; India (?Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus sericea Wall.; Numer. List no. 2606 (1831)
= Ocotea sericea Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 71 (1831), non Kunth
= Persea sericea (Wall. ex Nees) Raizada & R.L.Sinha; Indian J. Forest. 2(4): 369 (1979, non Kunth, 1817, comb. illeg.
= Persea wallichii D.G.Long; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(3): 518 (1984), nom. nov.
= Phoebe sericea Nees; Syst. Laurin. 99 (1836), nom. illeg.
species :
Machilus sharmae (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 445 (2020)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea sharmae M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 142 (2006)
= Machilus sharmae (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 30 (2020), isonym
species :
Machilus shiwandashanica H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2(1): 19 (1960)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Remarks: known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea shiwandashanica (H.T.Chang) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus shweliensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 170 (1921)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Shan)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus shweliensis var. myai C.E.C.Fisch.
= Persea shweliensis (W.W.Sm.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 194 (1962)
species :
Machilus sichourensis H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 51, t. 7, f. 5 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea sichourensis (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1979)
species :
Machilus sichuanensis N.Chao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 47 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea sichuanensis (N.Chao) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus sikkimensis (M.Gangop.) M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 445 (2020)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea sikkimensis M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 144 (2006)
= Machilus sikkimensis (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 30 (2020), isonym
species :
Machilus sphaerocarpus (Lecomte) comb.ined.
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Beilschmiedia sphaerocarpa Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris Ser. V. 5: 110 (1913) non (H. J. P. Winkl.) Kosterm.
species :
Machilus submultinervia Y.K.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 78, t. 1, f. 2 (1984)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus pachyclada D.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(6): 597 (1999)
species :
Machilus suddeei D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 176 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Machilus sumatrana (Kosterm.) F.N.Wei & S.C.Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(4): 442 (2006)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea sumatrana Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 119 (1970)
= Persea sumatrana Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bog. 93 (1866), nom. nud.
species :
Machilus tenuipilis H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 54, t. 8, f. 2 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea tenuipilis (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus thailandicus D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 179 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 4(4): 202 (1846)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl., Ulleung Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Batan)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus indica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 173 (1784)
= Machilus arisanensis (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 160, f. 56b & f. 57 (1915)
= Machilus arisanensis var. nanshoensis (Kaneh.) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 53 (1932)
= Machilus kwashotensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 160, f. 56d (1915)
= Machilus macrophylla var. arisanensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 243-244 (1911)
= Machilus nanshoensis Kaneh.; Formosan Trees 449 (1918)
= Machilus taiwanensis Kamik.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 227-2 (1934)
= Machilus thunbergii var. kwashotensis (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 5: 53 (1932)
= Machilus thunbergii var. obovata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 210 (1923)
= Machilus thunbergii var. trochodendroides Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 29: 273. 1939.
= Persea arisanensis (Hayata) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 191 (1962)
= Persea thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Kosterm.; Commun. Forest Res. Inst. 57: 35 (1957)
species :
Machilus tingzhourensis M.M.Lin, T.F.Que & S.Q.Zheng; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 25(1): 5 (2005)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Machilus upendrae (M.Gangop.) Anand Kumar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 7(12): 30 (2020)
Distribution: Bangladesh
40 BAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea upendrae M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 146 (2006)
species :
Machilus velutina Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 198 (1853)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); ?Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea velutina (Champ. ex Benth.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 194 (1962)
= Actinodaphne magniflora C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 403 (1937) (1938)
= Persea velutina var. longipedunculata C.J.Qi; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1(1-2): 154 (1981)
species :
Machilus velutinoides S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 101-102, f. 4, 1-3 (1984)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea velutinoides (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus verruculosa H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 55-56, t. 8, f. 5 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea verruculosa (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus versicolora S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 4(2): 98-100, f. 5 (1984)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea versicolora (S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus villosa (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5(13): 140 (1886)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, ?Assam, Bihar, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocarya floribunda Miq. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 40 (1864)
= Laurus acuminata Wall. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 34 (1864)
= Laurus sylvestris Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. 2: 307 (1824)
= Laurus villosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 2: 310-311 (1832)
= Persea villosa (Roxb.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 194 (1962)
= Phoebe villosa (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 11 (text), f. 1822 (1852)
species :
Machilus viridis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 253-254 (1931)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea viridis (Hand.-Mazz.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 194 (1962)
species :
Machilus wangchiana Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 2(3): 166-167, t. 31 (1953)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea kadooriei Kosterm.; J. S. African Bot. 47(1): 110 (1981)
= Persea wangchiana (Chun) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 194 (1962)
species :
Machilus wenshanensis H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 49-50, t. 7, f. 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea wenshanensis (H.W.Li) Kosterm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 547 (1990)
species :
Machilus yunnanensis Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 100 (1913)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, NW-Guangxi, Sichuan); S-Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus bracteata Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 101 (1913)
= Machilus ichangensis var. synechothrix Hand.-Mazz.; Sitzungsb. Akad. Wissen. Wien 1925: 218 (1925)
= Machilus longipedicellata Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 101 (1913)
= Machilus longipedicellata var. synechothrix (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 253 (1931)
= Machilus yunnanensis var. duclouxii Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 5, 5: 100 (1913)
= Machilus yunnanensis var. tibetana S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 45 (1979)
= Persea bracteata (Lecomte) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 191 (1962)
= Persea longipedicellata (Lecomte) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 193 (1962)
= Persea yunnanensis (Lecomte) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 194 (1962)
species :
Machilus zuihoensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 244-245 (1911)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus longisepala Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 162, 164. 1913.
= Persea zuihoensis (Hayata) H.L.Li; Woody Fl. Taiwan 227 (1963)
= Machilus zuihoensis f. longipaniculata (Hayata) T.S.Liu & J.C.Liao; Annual Taiwan Mus. 14: 20 (1971)
= Machilus longipaniculata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 162, t. 30 (1913)
variant :
var. mushaensis (F.Y.Lu) Y.C.Liu; Lign. Pl. Taiwan 144 (1981), et Trees Taiwan 157 (1988)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus mushaensis F.Y.Lu; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 2(3): 19, t. 6 (1969)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.10 (October 9th, 2024)

Covering 355,419 accepted species,
8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms,
in total 1,412,143* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life