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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

220.0000 Family Lythraceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 175 (1805), nom. cons.
28 genera, ca. 650 spp. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. (2021), Inglis et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 680; hybrids: 7
= Ammanniaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 86 (1834)
= Blattiaceae Engl.; Syllabus, ed. 1: 156 (1892)
= Duabangaceae Takht.; Florist. Regions World 332 (1986)
= Lagerstroemiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 338 (1858)
= Lawsoniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 338 (1858)
= Punicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 2(94): 378 (1825), nom. cons.
= Sonneratiaceae Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] Nachtr. 261 (1897), nom. cons.
= Trapaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 36, 39 (1829), nom. cons.
220.1005 Genus Lythrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 446 (1753)
Distribution: cosmopolitan (excluding South America)
Species listed in database: 38
= Anisotes Lindl.; Introd. Nat. Syst. ed. II. 100, 441 (1836)
= Bergenia Neck.; Elem. 2: 108 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Chabraea Adans.; Fam. 2: 237 (1763)
= Editeles Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 103 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Hexostemon Raf.; First Cat. Gard. Transylv. Univ. 14 (1824)
= Hyssopifolia Opiz; Seznam 53 (1852)
= Lythastrum Hill; Veg. Syst. 12: 34 (1767)
= Lythropsis Welw. ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 305 (1881)
= Middendorfia Trautv.; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 4: 489 (1842)
= Mozula Raf.; J. Phys. 91: 71 (1820)
= Pentaglossum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 11 (1775)
= Peplis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 332 (1753)
= Portula Dill. ex Moench; Methodus [Moench] 661 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Pythagorea Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 96 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Salica Hill; Holt. Kew. 172/24 (1768)
= Salicaria Tourn. ex Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VI. (1752)
species :
Lythrum acutangulum Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 16 (1816)
Distribution: C- & S-Spain; France; ?Corsica; +Italy; +Sicily; ?Malta; Morocco; Algeria
12 FRA SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum alatum C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 55 (1822) non Pursh
= Lythrum altissimum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 155 (1874)
= Lythrum bicolor Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Expl. Sci. Maroc, Bot. 42 (1913)
= Lythrum gussonei C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 55 (1822)
= Lythrum maculatum Boiss. & Reut.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève, Sér. 2, 38: 204. 184 (1842)
= Lythrum preslii Guss.; Pl. Rar. 188 (1826)
= Lythrum punicifolium Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 356 (1827)
= Lythrum thymifolia All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 168 (1785), nom. illeg.
species :
Lythrum alatum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 334 (1813)
Name: Winged lythrum
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: alatum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum dacotanum Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 266 (1914)
= Lythrum hyssopifolium M.A.Curtis; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1: 119 (1837) non L.
= Lythrum lineare Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 343 (1837) non L.
= Lythrum saturejifolium DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 82 (1828)
= Lythrum virgatum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 120 (1788)
= Lythrum virginicum J.Kenn. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 81 (1828)
= Pythagorea alata (Pursh) Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 96 (1819)
= Salicaria alata (Pursh) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 480 (1916)
variant :
var. lanceolatum (Elliott) A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6(2): 188 (1850)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Veracruz, etc.); Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum alatum subsp. lanceolatum (Elliott) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 4 (2010)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia var. virgultosum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 82 (1828)
= Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 544 (1821)
= Lythrum lineare Bertero ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 82 (1828), nom. inval.
species :
Lythrum americanum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 9 (1768)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Lythrum anatolicum Leblebici & O.Seçmen; Turk. J. Bot. 19(5): 559 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. anatolicum
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. vanense Pinar; Acta Biol. Turc. 30(1): 16, figs. 1-2 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Lythrum baeticum Gonz.Albo; Nota Fl. Penins. 5 (1936), in obs., et Cavanillesia 8: 141 (1938)
Distribution: Spain (rare); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum baeticum Gonz.Albo ex Silvestre; Lagascalia 12(2): 239 (1984)
= Lythrum castellanum Gonz.Albo; Nota Fl. Penins. 2 (1936), nom. subnud.
= Lythrum castellanum Gonz.Albo ex Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 23: 160 (1968), no type indicated.
= Lythrum castellanum var. nervosa Molero; Collect. Bot., 10(14): 338 (1976 publ. 1977)
= Lythrum castiliae Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19: 35 (1989)
= Lythrum maculatum Kiaersk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 172 (1874), non Boiss. & Reut.
= Lythrum tribracteatum subsp. baeticum (Gonz.Albo) Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 23: 157 (1968)
species :
Lythrum borysthenicum (M.Bieb. ex Schrank) Litv.; Majevski, Fl. Sred. Ross. ed. 5: 209 (1917)
Distribution: Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (Samothraki, Limnos, Ag. Evstratios, Sporades, S-Evvoia, Kiklades: Mikonos, Serifos, Sifnos); Crete; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl.); Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Mongolia
11 SWI 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BUL GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 14 BLR RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 30 SIB 32 KAZ 34 EAI ISR TUR 37 MON
Remarks: Subgen. Middendorfia
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammannia boraei Guépin; Suppl. Fl. Maine-et-Loire, 39 (1812)
= Ammannia borysthenica (M.Bieb. ex Schrank) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 78 (1828)
= Lythropsis peploides Welw. ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 311 (1881)
= Lythrum biflorum (Salzm. ex DC.) J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 26: 227 (1832)
= Lythrum biflorum var. aurantium (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 18 (1940)
= Lythrum biflorum var. australe (J.Gay ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1080 (1941)
= Lythrum biflorum var. hispidulum (Durieu) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1080 (1941)
= Lythrum boraei (Guépin) Klokov; Fl. URSR 7: 401 (1955)
= Lythrum borysthenicum subsp. hispidulum (Durieu) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 73 (1974)
= Lythrum borysthenicum var. biflorum (DC.) Vasc.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 44: 82 (1970)
= Lythrum borysthenicum var. erectum (Req. ex Moris) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 73 (1974)
= Lythrum borysthenicum var. hispidulum (Durieu) Vasc.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 44: 82 (1970)
= Lythrum hispidulum (Durieu) Koehne; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 22: 29 (1880)
= Lythrum loiseleurii f. borysthenicum (M.Bieb. ex Schrank) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 165 (1901)
= Lythrum loiseleurii proles borysthenicum (Schrank) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 165 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum loiseleurii subsp. hispidulum (Durieu) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 165 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum loiseleurii var. boraei (Guépin) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 161 (1901)
= Lythrum loiseleurii var. oblongifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 164 (1901)
= Lythrum nummulariifolium Loisel.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 2: 330 (1809) (non Pers.)
= Lythrum nummulariifolium var. aurantium Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 358 (1937)
= Lythrum nummulariifolium var. australe (J.Gay ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 310 (1881)
= Lythrum nummulariifolium var. hispidulum (Durieu) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 513 (1932)
= Lythrum timeroyi Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 165 (1901)
= Middendorfia borysthenica (M.Bieb. ex Schrank) Trautv.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 4: 490 (1842)
= Middendorfia erecta (Req. ex Moris) Tacik; Fl. Polsk. 8: 414 (1959)
= Middendorfia hamulosa Trautv.; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 4: 491 (1842)
= Middendorfia hispidula (Durieu) Tacik; Fl. Polsk. 8: 414 (1959)
= Middendorfia nummulariifolia (Jord.) Tacik; Fl. Polsk. 8: 414 (1959)
= Peplis australis J.Gay ex Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 305 (1911), nom. inval.
= Peplis australis J.Gay ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 54 (1829)
= Peplis australis var. biflora (DC.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 305 (1911)
= Peplis australis var. hispidula (Durieu) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 305 (1911)
= Peplis australis var. timeroyi (Jord.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 305 (1911)
= Peplis biflora Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 77 (1828)
= Peplis boraei (Guépin) Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 81 (1846)
= Peplis boroei f. pygmaea Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 7: 140 (1865)
= Peplis borysthenica M.Bieb. ex Schrank; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 643 (1822)
= Peplis erecta Req. ex Benth.; Cat. Pyr. 111 (1826)
= Peplis erecta Req. ex Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 67 (1840)
= Peplis erecta subsp. timeroyi (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 252 (1879)
= Peplis erecta var. biflora (Salzm. ex DC.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 421 (1913)
= Peplis erecta var. hispidula (Durieu) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 421 (1913)
= Peplis erecta var. pygmaea Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 7: 140 (1865)
= Peplis hispidula Durieu; Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 431 (1847)
= Peplis nummulariifolia (Loisel.) Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 85 (1846) (nom. illeg.)
= Peplis nummulariifolia subsp. biflora (DC.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 594 (1937), nom. illeg.
= Peplis nummulariifolia subsp. borysthenica (Schrank) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 594 (1937)
= Peplis nummulariifolia subsp. erecta P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 593 (1937)
= Peplis nummulariifolia subsp. hispidula (Durieu) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 594 (1937)
= Peplis nummulariifolia var. boraei (Guépin) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 594 (1937)
= Peplis timeroyi Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 3: 83 (1846)
= Peplis tithymaloides Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 4: 233 (1840)
= Peplis tubulosa Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 160 (1897)
= Portula nummulariifolia (Loisel.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 381 (1868)
= Portula timeroyi Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 381 (1868)
species :
Lythrum bryantii Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 2: 155 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Lythrum californicum Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 482 (1840)
Name: California loosestrife
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Kansas, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum alatum var. breviflorum A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 187 (1850)
= Lythrum alatum var. linearifolium A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 188 (1850)
= Lythrum album var. linearifolium (A.Gray) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 321 (1881)
= Lythrum breviflorum (A.Gray) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 251 (1877)
= Lythrum linearifolium (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 828 (1903)
= Lythrum parvulum Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 267 (1914)
= Lythrum sanfordii Greene; Pittonia 2: 12 (1889)
species :
Lythrum curtissii Fernald; Bot. Gaz. 33: 155 (1902)
Name: Curtiss´ loosestrife
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
species :
Lythrum flagellare Shuttlew. ex Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 268, descr. (1914)
Name: Florida loosestrife
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Zacatecas); Guatemala
78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum kennedianum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 194 (1824)
= Lythrum tenue Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 269, in adnot. (1914)
= Lythrum vulneraria Aiton ex Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 27 (1819)
species :
Lythrum flexuosum Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 16 (1816)
Distribution: C-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum pendulinum Pau; Gutierrez, Apuntes Fl. Olmedo 73 (1908)
= Lythrum castellanum A.Caball.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 7: 665 (1948) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Lythrum gracile Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 7 (1839)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum acinifolium (Moc. & Sessé) ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 81, in syn. (1828)
= Lythrum acinifolium f. grandifolium Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 322 (1881)
= Lythrum acinifolium f. parvifolium Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 322 (1881)
= Lythrum acinifolium Sessé & Moc. ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 322 (1828)
= Lythrum maritimum Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 68 (1830), nom. illeg.
species :
Lythrum hyrcanicum (Sosn.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE
Remarks: Subgen. Peplis
Synonyms: hidden
= Peplis hyrcanica Sosn.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, Ann. 13-14: 3 (1919)
species :
Lythrum hyssopifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 447 (1753)
Name: Ysop-Blutweiderich (DE); Hyssop loosestrife (EN); Arroyuelo persegaria (ES)
Distribution: England; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kiklades, Kithira, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Sporades, Evvoia); Crete; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma, Hierro, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura); N-Chad (Tibesti); Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia; Soqotra; South Africa (North-West Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Pakistan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Washington State [I]); Ecuador [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Tarapacá [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 GRB nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR KRY lit RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 CHA ERI ETH SOC SOM 27 SAF 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 pak 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 83 ecu 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Chabraea hyssopifolia (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 642 (1900)
= Hyssopifolia parviflora Opiz; Seznam 53 (1852)
= Lythrum adsurgens Greene; Pittonia 2: 12 (1889), et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 140 (1894)
= Lythrum glaucum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 327 (1867)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia f. nummulariifolium (Pers.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 201 (1959)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia var. biflorum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 161 (1901)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia var. grandiflorum Clary; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 1888: ? (1888)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia var. latifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 162 (1901)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia var. nummulariifolium Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 161 (1901)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia var. pumilum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 407 (1830)
= Lythrum hyssopifolium (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] ed. 8, 2: 305 (1889)
= Lythrum hyssopifolium Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 85 (1800)
= Lythrum nummulariifolium Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 8 (1806)
= Lythrum parviflorum Bastard ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 640 (1832)
= Lythrum prostratum Dombey ex Koehne; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(2): 199 (1877)
= Lythrum tenellum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 85 (1800)
= Lythrum thymifolia Krock.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 92 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum thymifolium Lam. ex Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl. col. 277 (1794)
= Pentaglossum linifolium Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 11 (1775)
= Salicaria graefferi Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 86 (1841), nom. inval.
= Salicaria hyssopifolia (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 103 (1779)
= Salicaria hyssopifolia (L.) Moench; 281 (1802)
variant :
var. cyprium Hadjik. & Hand; Willdenowia 39(2): 307 (2010)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
species :
Lythrum intermedium Ledeb. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 92 (1838)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; China (Beijing, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong); Mongolia; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum salicaria subsp. intermedium (Fisch. ex Colla) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 390 (1956)
= Lythrum salicaria subsp. intermedium Ledeb. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 2: 399 (1834)
= Lythrum salicaria subvar. gracilius (Turcz.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 327 (1881)
= Lythrum salicaria var. intermedium (Fisch. ex Colla) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 327 (1881)
= Lythrum salicaria var. intermedium (Ledeb.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 327 (1881)
species :
Lythrum junceum Banks & Sol.; Russell, Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 2, 2: 253 (1794)
Name: Binsen-Weiderich (DE); Litroarroyuelo florido (ES), Creeping loosestrife (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (W-, C- & S-Greece, Kiklades, S-Evvoia, Sporades, Skiros, Kithira, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (S-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); S-Brazil [I]
11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA KRI MLT PEL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum acutangulum f. brevistyla Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 173 (1874)
= Lythrum acutangulum f. longistyla Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 173 (1874)
= Lythrum acutangulum f. mediostyla Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 173 (1874)
= Lythrum graefferi f. album P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 10: 102 (1948)
= Lythrum graefferi Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 68: (1811-1815)
= Lythrum lineare Tornab.; Fl. Sicul. 229 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum meonanthum Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 502 (1821)
species :
Lythrum komarovii Murav.; Uchen. Zop. Leningr. Gos. Univ. 14: No. 62, 3 (1940)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Lythrum lineare L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 447 (1753)
Name: Wand lythrum
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Cuba
75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum virgatum Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 82 (1828)
= Lythrum virgultosum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 106 (1866)
= Pythagorea linearis (L.) Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 96 (1819)
species :
Lythrum linifolium Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 421 (1841)
Distribution: Hungary [I]; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat)
11 hun 32 KAZ TZK UZB 33 ARM NCS 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum thesioides subsp. linifolium (Kar. & Kir.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 315 (1881)
= Middendorfia linifolia (Kar. & Kir.) Tacik; Fl. Polsk. 8: 202 (1959), in adnot.
species :
Lythrum lydiae Sytin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 124 (2000)
Distribution: Russian Far East
31 RFE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Lythrum maritimum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 194 (1824)
Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago); Juan Fdz. Isl.
63 haw 79 mex 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum alatum Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 447 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum albicaule Bertero; Mercurio Chileno (1829) 694. Cf. Amer. J. Sci. 23: 250 (1833)
= Lythrum album Sessé & Moc.; Pl. N. Hs. ed. 1, 78 1887 (1890) (La Naturaleza, Ser. H. 1: App.), ed. 2, 73
= Lythrum campestre Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 140 (1874)
= Lythrum graefferi Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 368 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum lycioides Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 86 (1840)
species :
Lythrum nanum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 422 (1841)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Ghazni, Kabul)
32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum flexicaule Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 116 (1844)
= Lythrum micranthum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 422 (1841)
species :
Lythrum netofa Vered, Mazar & Gazaix; Phytotaxa 437(1): 47 (2020)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
species :
Lythrum nieuwlandii A.R.Franck & C.Werner; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 32 (2023), nom. nov.
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum cordifolium Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 265 (1914), non Sw.
species :
Lythrum ovalifolium Engelm. ex A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 187 (1850)
Name: Low loosestrife
Distribution: USA (Texas: Edwards plateau); Mexico (Coahuila)
77 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: alatum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum alatum var. ovalifolium A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 187 (1850)
= Lythrum alatum var. pumilum A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 187 (1850)
species :
Lythrum paradoxum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: Beibl. 57: 19 (1897)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Lythrum portula (L.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. 74: 13 (1967)
Name: Sumpfquendel, Spatulaleaf loosestrife
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very rare NW- & NC-Greece, Samothraki, Milos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Kazakhstan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I]); Chile [I] (Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 32 KAZ 34 TUR 51 nzl 71 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 85 cle
Remarks: Subgen. Peplis
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammannia portula (L.) Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 87 (1874)
= Chabraea compressa Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 645 (1900)
= Lythrum portula subsp. longidentata (J.Gay) P.D.Sell; Watsonia 6: 296 (1967)
= Lythrum portula var. callitrichoides (A.Braun ex Koehne) Vasc.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 44: 82 (1970)
= Lythrum portula var. longidentatum (J.Gay) Vasc.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 44: 82 (1970)
= Peplis fradinii Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 156 (1874)
= Peplis glandulifera Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 327 (1867)
= Peplis longidentata (J.Gay) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 320 (1889)
= Peplis pollichii Neck.; 490 (1770)
= Peplis portula (L.) Crantz; Inst. 1: 139 (1766)
= Peplis portula f. aquatica Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 32: 71 (1906)
= Peplis portula f. callitrichoides A.Braun ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 265 (1881)
= Peplis portula f. submersa Glück; 185 (1911)
= Peplis portula f. terrestris Glück; 355 (1923)
= Peplis portula L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 322 (1753)
= Peplis portula proles longidentata (J.Gay) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 167 (1901)
= Peplis portula subsp. longidentata (J.Gay) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 252 (1879)
= Peplis portula var. alternifolia Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, éd. 3: 110 (1859)
= Peplis portula var. callitrichoides Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 862 (1881)
= Peplis portula var. erecta F.W.Schultz; 161 (1845)
= Peplis portula var. fradinii (Pomel) Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927: no. 423, in sched. (1928)
= Peplis portula var. longidentata J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 26: 226 (1832)
= Peplis portula var. natans Wirtg.; 75 (1841)
= Peplis portula var. prostrata F.W.Schultz; 161 (1845)
= Peplis portula var. repens Wirtg.; 75 (1841)
= Peplis portula var. stellata Wirtg.; 76 (1841)
= Peplis portula var. terrestris Wirtg.; 71 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Peplis portulaca Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 139 (1766), orth. var.
= Peplis portulacifolia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 147 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Peplis serpyllifolia Rupr.; Fl. Ingrica 387 (1854)
= Portula diffusa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 661 (1794)
= Portula palustris Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 553 (1821 publ. 1822)
species :
Lythrum rotundifolium Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 283 (1847)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum lyratum Peter; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. N. F. 13(2): 85 (1928)
= Lythrum rotundifolium f. majus R.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 687 (1924)
= Lythrum rotundifolium f. minus R.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 687 (1924)
species :
Lythrum salicaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 446 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnlicher Blutweiderich (DE), Purple Loosestrife (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Sporades, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; South Africa [I]; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kabul, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); China (widespread); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Los Lagos [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 27 saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 IND PAK 50 AUS 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Chabraea vulgaris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 640 (1900)
= Lythron salicarium (L.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113, 129 (1880)
= Lythrum alternifolium Lorey; Fl. Côte d´ Or 1: 348 (1831)
= Lythrum anceps (Koehne) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 169 (1908)
= Lythrum argyi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4(73-74): 330-331 (1907)
= Lythrum cashmerianum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 203 (1835)
= Lythrum cinereum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(1): 110 (1843)
= Lythrum coronense Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 218 (1866)
= Lythrum diffusum Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 149 (1826)
= Lythrum dubium Schult.; Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 5 (1814)
= Lythrum gracile (DC.) DC. ex A.Lafont; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 14: 254 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum hexagonum Bercht. ex Opiz; Boehm. Gew. 58 (1823)
= Lythrum palustre Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 365 (1796)
= Lythrum propinquum Weinm.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 23(1): 544 (1850)
= Lythrum pubescens Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 202 (1830)
= Lythrum purshianum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 86 (1840)
= Lythrum quadrifolium Mart.; Prodr. fl. Mosq. 83 (1817)
= Lythrum salicaria f. alata Rivas Mateos; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 28: 101 (1899)
= Lythrum salicaria f. albiflora Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 18 (2005)
= Lythrum salicaria f. angustius Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 327 (1881)
= Lythrum salicaria f. bracteatum (Peterm.) Hegi; 758 (1925)
= Lythrum salicaria f. brevistyla Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 171 (1874)
= Lythrum salicaria f. caudatum (Koehne) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 463 (1979)
= Lythrum salicaria f. cordatum Ahlfv.; Neuman, 261 (1901)
= Lythrum salicaria f. depauperatum Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 13: 243 (1886)
= Lythrum salicaria f. glabrum (Ledeb.) Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 76 (1903)
= Lythrum salicaria f. glabrum (Ledeb.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 61 (1861)
= Lythrum salicaria f. gracile (DC.) Bolzon; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 335 (1900)
= Lythrum salicaria f. latius Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 328 (1881)
= Lythrum salicaria f. longistyla Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 171 (1874)
= Lythrum salicaria f. mediostyla Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 171 (1874)
= Lythrum salicaria f. orgyalis Priszter; K. R. Soó von Bere, Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980)
= Lythrum salicaria f. rariflorum Brenner; Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 11(n. s. 8): 457 (1874)
= Lythrum salicaria f. serratifolia Rivas Mateos; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 28: 101 (1899)
= Lythrum salicaria f. submersum Glück; 172 (1911)
= Lythrum salicaria f. tomentosum (Mill.) Bolzon; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 63 (1905)
= Lythrum salicaria f. virescens Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 40 (1913)
= Lythrum salicaria subsp. anceps (Koehne) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 86 (1952)
= Lythrum salicaria subsp. dubium (Schult.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 294 (1834)
= Lythrum salicaria subsp. tomentosum (DC.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 198 (1959)
= Lythrum salicaria subvar. glabricaule Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1 (1880)
= Lythrum salicaria subvar. gracile (DC.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 329 (1881)
= Lythrum salicaria subvar. oblongum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 329 (1881)
= Lythrum salicaria var. anceps (Koehne) Koehne; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.216, Heft 17 (Lythrac.): 76 (1903)
= Lythrum salicaria var. angustifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 265 (1828)
= Lythrum salicaria var. bracteolatum M.Loehr; 92 (1844)
= Lythrum salicaria var. bracteosum (DC.) Döll; 740 (1843)
= Lythrum salicaria var. canescens W.D.J.Koch; 247 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum salicaria var. glabricaule (Koehne) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 463 (1979)
= Lythrum salicaria var. glabricaule (Koehne) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 537 (1914)
= Lythrum salicaria var. glabrum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 127 (1843)
= Lythrum salicaria var. gracile DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 528 (1815)
= Lythrum salicaria var. gracilior Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 235 (1844) based on L. gracile DC.
= Lythrum salicaria var. leptostachyum Dierb.; 13 (1827)
= Lythrum salicaria var. longistylum W.D.J.Koch; 247 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum salicaria var. macrostachyum Dierb.; 13 (1827)
= Lythrum salicaria var. mairei H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 172 (1916)
= Lythrum salicaria var. pubescens Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 334 (1813)
= Lythrum salicaria var. quadrifolium H.Mart.; 83 (1817)
= Lythrum salicaria var. stylosa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 372 (1831), nom. superfl.
= Lythrum salicaria var. tomentosum (Mill.) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 123 (1813)
= Lythrum salicaria var. verticillatum Bab.; 103 (1843)
= Lythrum salicaria var. vulgare DC.; Prodromus (1828)
= Lythrum salicarium St.-Lég.; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot] ed. 8, 2: 305 (1889)
= Lythrum spicatum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 553 (1822)
= Lythrum spicatum var. verticillatum Svanlund; Bot. Not. 1889: 9 (1889)
= Lythrum spiciforme Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 327 (1867)
= Lythrum tomentosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Lythrum n 2. (1768)
= Salicaria spicata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 103 (1779)
= Salicaria vulgaris Moench; Methodus [Moench] 665 (1794)
species :
Lythrum schelkovnikovii Sosn.; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 8: 167 (1915)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
species :
Lythrum silenoides Boiss. & Noë; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 55 (1856)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Herat)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ
species :
Lythrum theodori Sosn.; Fl. Caucasus Crit. 3: 60: 320 (1912)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
32 TKM 33 AZE NCS
species :
Lythrum thesioides M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 367 (1808)
Distribution: Hungary; +France; Italy; S-European Russia
11 HUN 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum geminiflorum Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 5: 16 (1842)
= Lythrum glaucescens Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 116 (1844)
= Lythrum purpurascens Chatenier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 716 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Lythrum thesioides subsp. geminiflorum (Bertol.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 163 (1901)
= Lythrum thymifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 740 (1872-1873)
= Middendorfia thesioides (M.Bieb.) Tacik; Fl. Polsk. 8: 206 (1959)
species :
Lythrum thymifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 447 (1753)
Name: Thymeleaf loosestrife
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare Thessalia, Attiki, Elafonisos Isl.); S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Lipsi); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); USA [I] (Alabama [I])
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ UZB 33 NCS 34 EAI IRN ISR TUR 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Chabraea serpyllifolia Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 641 (1900)
= Editeles thymifolia (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 103 (1838)
= Lythrum hybridum Klokov; Vizn. Rosl. RSS Ucr. 249 (1950)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia subsp. melanospermum (Sãvul. & Zahar.) Seregin; Fl. Medit. (2008)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia subsp. thymifolia (L.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 1: 319 (1889)
= Lythrum hyssopifolia var. thymifolia (L.) Ball; Spic. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 457 (1878)
= Lythrum melanospermum Sãvul. & Zahar.; Sãvul. & Rayss, Mat. Fl. Basar. 185 (1934)
= Lythrum strictum Willd. ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 317 (1881)
= Lythrum thymifolia var. diffusa Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 7: 140 (1865)
= Lythrum thymifolia var. erecta Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 7: 140 (1865)
= Lythrum thymophyllum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113, 129 (1880)
= Middendorfia melanosperma (Sãvul. & Zahar.) Tacik; Fl. Polsk. 8: 205 (1959)
= Middendorfia thymifolia (L.) Tacik; Fl. Polsk. 8: 205 (1959)
= Salica lythastrum Hill; Holt. Kew. 172/24 (1768)
= Salicaria thymifolia (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 104 (1779)
species :
Lythrum tribracteatum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): 190 (1827)
Name: Threebract loosestrife (EN)
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; ?Baleares; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very rare mainland, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Kerkyra, Kiklades: Mikonos, Milos, Amorgos, Astipaleia); Crete; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Herat); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); USA [I] (California [I], Idaho [I], Utah [I])
11 HUN SLO 12 FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 IND 73 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Lythrum bibracteatum Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 81 (1828) (pro syn.)
= Lythrum dibracteatum Guss.; Suppl. Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 145 (1832)
= Lythrum microphyllum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 421 (1842)
= Lythrum nanum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 252 (1879)
= Lythrum salzmannii f. nana Willk.; Loscos & Pardo, Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon. 38 (1863)
= Lythrum salzmannii Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 5: 42 (1847) (nom. illeg.)
= Lythrum sophiae Klokov; Bot. J. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 3: No. i-2, 25 (1946)
= Lythrum thymifolia var. majus DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 81 (1828)
= Lythrum thymifolium Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 321 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Lythrum tribracteatum var. candollei Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 313 (1881)
= Lythrum tribracteatum var. cuneifolium Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1830: 13 (1830)
= Lythrum tribracteatum var. majus (DC.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 18 (1940)
= Lythrum tribracteatum var. salzmannii (Jord.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 313 (1881)
species :
Lythrum virgatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 447 (1753)
Name: European wand loosestrife (EN), Ruten-Blutweiderich (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece (rare NE- & NC-Greece, incl. Samothraki); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Crimea; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); China (Hebei); Tibet; Mongolia; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I])
11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO 12 fra 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Hexostemon virgatus (L.) Raf.; First Cat. Gard. Transylv. Univ. 14 (1824)
= Lythrum acuminatum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 866 (1799)
= Lythrum austriacum Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 80, 243 (1762)
= Lythrum divaricatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 219 (1866)
= Lythrum elegans Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 219 (1866)
= Lythrum lusitanicum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 3 (1768)
= Lythrum roseum-superbum Abbey; J. Hort. Cottage Gard. 32: 83 (1864)
= Lythrum virgatum f. semimersum Glück; 353 (1923)
= Lythrum virgatum f. submersum Glück; 353 (1923)
= Lythrum virgatum f. terrestre Glück; 353 (1923)
= Pythagorea virgata (L.) Raf.; J. Phys. 89: 96 (1819)
= Salicaria virgata (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 665 (1794)
species :
Lythrum volgense D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. 74: 13 (1967)
Distribution: Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Tibet
13 BUL 14 BLR RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO 34 LEB TUR 36 TIB
Remarks: Subgen. Peplis
Synonyms: hidden
= Peplis alternifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 277 (1819) (non Lythrum alternifolium Lorey & Duret, Fl. Cote d´Or 1: 348 (1831)) (syn. subst.)
= Peplis wolgensis Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 77 (1828)
species :
Lythrum wilsonii Hewson; Fl. Australia 18: 322, 104 (1990)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia)
50 AUS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life