477.0000
Family
Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2788; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
477.7901
Genus
Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 180 (1917)
Distribution: Himalayas, India, E- and Southeast Asia, Hawaii, tropical America (53 Mexico and Guatemala), China (10)
Species listed in database: 154
= Numaeacampa Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 33 (1948)
= Parascopolia Baill.; Hist. Pl. 9: 338 (1888)
species :
Lycianthes acapulcensis
(Baill.) D´Arcy; Solanaceae Newsl. 2(4): 23 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; ?Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes grandifrons Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 418 (1919)
= Lycianthes guatemalensis Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 419 (1919)
= Lycianthes somniculenta var. cladotricha Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 413 (1919)
= Lycianthes somniculenta var. ramosipila Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 413 (1919)
= Lycianthes villosula Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 420 (1919)
= Parascopolia acapulcensis Baill.; Hist. Pl. 9: 338 (1888)
species :
Lycianthes aceratia
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 508 (1919)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba)
42 LSI
species :
Lycianthes acidochondra
(Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 341 (1919)
Distribution: Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Valle)
80 HON PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acidochondrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 98 (1914)
species :
Lycianthes acutifolia
(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 453 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes alopecoclada Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 456 (1919)
= Lycianthes chrysothrix subsp. dolichopoda Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 317 (1922)
= Lycianthes conicibaccata Bitter ex Seithe; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 81: 313 (1962)
= Lycianthes goudotii var. uberior Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 436 (1919)
= Lycianthes lehmannii Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 444 (1919)
= Lycianthes lehmannii subsp. gibbosiaspera Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 445 (1919)
= Lycianthes tarmensis Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 451 (1919)
= Lycianthes weberbaueri Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 446 (1919)
= Lycianthes xylopiifolia (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 454 (1919)
= Lycianthes xylopiifolia var. intermedia Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 455 (1919)
= Lycianthes xylopiifolia var. maxima Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 455 (1919)
= Solanum acutifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 33. t. 162, f. b. (1799)
= Solanum lehmannii (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 61 (1944)
= Solanum tarmense (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 67 (1944)
= Solanum xylopiifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 179 (1852)
species :
Lycianthes amatitlanensis
(Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 441 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; Bolivia
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solulanum amatitlanense Coult. & Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 37: 420 (1904)
= Solanum sylvicola Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 373 (1917)
species :
Lycianthes amazonica
Costa-Silva & Agra; Phytotaxa 527(1): 53 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Lycianthes amphidoxys
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 100 (1940)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Lycianthes anomala
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 514 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes apiculata
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 452 (1919)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type. Status doubtful
species :
Lycianthes armentalis
J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(7): 269 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
species :
Lycianthes arrazolensis
(Coult.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 388 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum arrazolense J.M.Coult.; Donn. Sm., Enum. pl. Guatemala 4: 110 (1895), et Coult. Bot. Gaz. 37: 421 (1904)
species :
Lycianthes bambusarum
(Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 503 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes umbonata (Symon) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 568 (2003)
= Solanum bambusarum Bitter; Engl. Jahrb 55: 91 (1917)
= Solanum umbonatum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 63 (1985)
species :
Lycianthes banahaensis
(Elmer) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 509 (1919)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Moluccas
42 MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum banahaense Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 341 (1908)
= Solanum manucaling Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 732 (1910)
= Lycianthes banahaensis subsp. manucaling (Elmer) Bitter
species :
Lycianthes barbatula
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 228 (1947)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, ?Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Lycianthes baviensis
V.V.Hop; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 26(4A): 44 (2004)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Lycianthes beckneriana
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 635 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Lycianthes belense
(Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 567 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum belense Merrill & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 50 (1949)
species :
Lycianthes biflora
(Lour.) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 461 (1920)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; India (Meghalaya); Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Batanes, Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Halmaheira, Ambon, Seram); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes biflora var. glabrum (Koidz. ex Hatus.) Hatus.; Hatus. & T. Amano, Fl. Ryukyus, S. of Amami Isl., ed. 2: 193 (1994)
= Lycianthes biflora var. mollissima (Blume) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 465 (1919)
= Solanum biflorum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 129 (1790)
= Solanum biflorum var. corynephorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 453 (1891)
= Solanum calleryanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 178 (1852)
= Solanum decemdentatum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 16 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 247 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 565 (1832)
= Solanum decemfidum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 43 (1834)
= Solanum diphyllum Osbeck; Voy. 1: 328 (1771), et ex D. Don, Prod. Fl. Nep. 96
= Solanum javanicum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 176 (1852)
= Solanum mindanaense Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 8: 2832 (1915)
= Solanum mollissimum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 698 (1826)
= Solanum multifidum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 96 (1825), nom. inval.
= Solanum osbeckii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 179 (1852)
= Solanum osbeckii var. stauntonii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 179 (1852)
= Solanum roxburghii Dunal ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 96 (1825)
= Solanum stauntonii Dunal ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 96 (1825)
= Solanum zollingeri Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 176 (1852)
= Solanum zollingeri var. multiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 176 (1852)
variant :
var. subtusochracea
Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 466 (1920)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
species :
Lycianthes biformifolia
(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 443 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum biformifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 32. t. 162 (1799)
species :
Lycianthes bigeminata
(Nees) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 480 (1919)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Vietnam
40 IND SRL 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes laevis subsp. bigeminata (Nees) Deb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 293 (1978)
= Solanum angulosum B.Heyne ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 42 (1834)
= Solanum bigeminatum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 42 (1834)
= Solanum bigeminatum var. zeylanicum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 231 (1883)
= Solanum cupulatum Miq. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 231 (1883)
= Solanum flexuosum B.Heyne ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 42 (1834), nom. inval.
= Solanum membranaceum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 216 (1860), nom. inval.
= Solanum neesianum Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & A. Gibson] 175 (1861)
species :
Lycianthes bimensis
(Miq.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 490 (1919)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bimense Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 642 (1859)
species :
Lycianthes bitteri
Costa-Silva & Agra; Nordic J. Bot. 36(10)-e01949: 2 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Lycianthes bitteriana
(Symon) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 567 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum bitterianum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 34 (1985)
species :
Lycianthes boninensis
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 483 (1919)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima)
38 KZN OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum biflorum var. glabrum Koidz. ex Hatus.; J. Geobot. 17: 49 (1969)
= Solanum boninense Nakai ex Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 132 (1936)
species :
Lycianthes brachyanthera
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 472 (1919)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Lycianthes brachyloba
(Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 457 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum brachylobum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 71 (1870)
species :
Lycianthes breedlovei
E.Dean; Phytotaxa 409(5): 265 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes bullata
C.I.Orozco, C.A.Vargas & Serralde; Novon 18(2): 237 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Lycianthes caeciliae
Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24: 429 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes caucaensis
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 359 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum caucaense (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 58 (1944)
= Solanum caucaense var. glabrescens C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 58 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes ceratocalycia
(Donn.Sm.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 498 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus ceratocalycius Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 48: 297 (1909)
species :
Lycianthes chiapensis
(Brandegee) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 11: 173 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes nyssifolia Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 366 (1924)
= Solanum chiapense Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 192 (1915)
variant :
var. sparsistellata
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 22(4): 274 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
species :
Lycianthes chrysothrix
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 448 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum chrysothrix (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 67 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes ciliolata
(M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 410 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes ciliolata var. pratorum Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24: 411 (1919)
= Lycianthes mociniana var. andrieuxii (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 409 (1920)
= Lycianthes somniculenta (Kunze ex Schltdl.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 411 (1919)
= Lycianthes somniculenta var. lanceolata Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 414 (1919)
= Solanum andrieuxii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 165 (1852)
= Solanum ciliolatum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 140 (1845)
= Solanum somniculentum Kunze ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 306 (1847)
species :
Lycianthes cladotrichota
(Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes patellicalyx (Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
= Solanum cladotrichotum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 96 (1917)
= Solanum patellicalyx Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 99 (1917)
species :
Lycianthes coffeifolia
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 432 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum coffeifolium (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 64 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes coloradensis
E.Dean & H.Kang; Phytotaxa 471(2): 115 (2020)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Lycianthes columbiana
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 372 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum meridionale C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 58 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes connata
J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(4): 271 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Lycianthes coriacea
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 379 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum semiconnatum C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 58 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes crassipetalum
(Wall.) R.R.Mill; Edinburgh J. Bot. 57(3): 465 (2000)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram,Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia wallichii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 409 (1852)
= Lycianthes laevis subsp. crassipetala (Wall.) Deb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 293 (1978)
= Lycianthes pachypetalon (Spreng.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 475 (1919)
= Solanum biflorum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 96 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Solanum crassipetalum Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 256 (1824)
= Solanum pachypetalon Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 72 (1827)
species :
Lycianthes cuchumatanensis
J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(4): 273 (1973)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Lycianthes cundinamarcae
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 447 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes cundinamarcae var. latifrons Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 448 (1919)
= Solanum cundinamarcae (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 60 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes cutacensis
(Kunth) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 1 10 (1930)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cutacense Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 38 (1818)
species :
Lycianthes cyathocalyx
(Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 400 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum cyathocalyx Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 65 (1870)
species :
Lycianthes dejecta
(Fernald) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 415 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, México Distrito Federal, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes dejecta var. palmeri Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24: 416 (1919), nom. illeg.
= Solanum dejectum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 569 (1900)
species :
Lycianthes dendriticothrix
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 375 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes herbert-smithii Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 213 (1926)
= Solanum dendriticothrix (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 58 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes dendropilosa
(Symon) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 567 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum dendropilosum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 44 (1985)
species :
Lycianthes densistrigosa
(Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 443 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum densestrigosum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 65 (1913)
species :
Lycianthes denticulata
(Blume) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 473 (1919)
Distribution: India [c]; Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Java; Moluccas
40 ind 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW MLY MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum ciliatum Blume ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 643 (1857), pro syn.
= Solanum crassipetalum Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 231 (1883), nom. inval.
= Solanum denticulatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 697 (1826)
= Solanum denticulatum var. sumatrense Witasek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 80: 165 (1931)
= Solanum membranaceum Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 231 (1883), nom. inval.
= Solanum nematosepalum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 643 (1857)
= Solanum nigrum Lesch. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 177 (1852), nom. illeg., non L.
species :
Lycianthes ecuadorensis
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 363 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum crassidens C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 59 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes fasciculata
(Rusby) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 334 (1919)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Chaco, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus fasciculatus Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 423 (1907)
= Lycianthes heterodonta Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 333 (1919)
= Lycianthes hylophila Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 336 (1919)
= Lycianthes medians Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 317 (1922)
= Lycianthes saltensis Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 335 (1919)
= Lycianthes viridis Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 350 (1927)
= Solanum fasciculatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 100 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Solanum fundatum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 37 (1976), nom.
= Solanum saltense (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 63 (1944), nom. illeg.
species :
Lycianthes ferruginea
Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24(1): 339 (1919 publ. 1920)
Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy)
80 COS HON PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia ferruginea Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 117 (1920)
= Lycianthes ferruginea (Rusby) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 210 (1926), nom. illeg.
= Lycianthes rufinervia Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 302 (1926)
= Solanum ornatum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 59 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes floccosa
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 398 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum quinquelobatum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 58 (1944), nom. nov.
species :
Lycianthes fortunensis
J.Poore & E.Dean; Phytotaxa 471(2): 118 (2020)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Lycianthes francisci
Benítez; Caldasia 22(2): 225 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira)
82 VEN
species :
Lycianthes fredyclaudiae
E.Dean; Phytotaxa 409(5): 268 (2019)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Lycianthes fugax
(Jacq.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 393 (1919)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes fugax var. albidiochracea Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 395 (1920)
= Lycianthes fugax var. flexuosa Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 394 (1919)
= Solanum berteroanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 167 (1852)
= Solanum dichotomum Rich. ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 757 (1814)
= Solanum flexuosum Willd.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 662 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Solanum fugax Jacq.; Coll. 4: 123 (1791)
= Solanum fugax var. albidiochraceum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 8: 620 (1921)
= Solanum fugax var. angustatum O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 93 (1933)
= Solanum fugax var. flexuosum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 8: 620 (1921)
= Solanum uniflorum Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 757 (1814)
= Solanum uniflorum var. berteroanum (Dunal) O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 186 (1909)
species :
Lycianthes furcatistellata
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 401 (1919)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Lycianthes geminiflora
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 497 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum geminiflorum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 142 (1845)
species :
Lycianthes glabripetala
E.Dean; Phytologia 100(1): 28 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes glandulosa
(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 348 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes australis (C.V.Morton) Hunz. & Barboza; Darwiniana 31: 29 (1992)
= Lycianthes hypomalaca Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 344 (1919)
= Lycianthes polycarpa Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 212 (1926)
= Solanum australe C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 62 (1944)
= Solanum glandulosum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 35. t. 167 (1799)
= Solanum glandulosum var. acuminatissimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 226 (1898)
= Solanum glandulosum var. stellatopubescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 226 (1898)
= Solanum hypomalacum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 64 (1944)
= Solanum pseudolycioides Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 84 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Solanum vitocense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 176 (1852)
species :
Lycianthes gongylodes
J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(4): 274 (1973)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Lycianthes gorgonea
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 364 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes cuspidata (C.V.Morton) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 18 (1943)
= Solanum cuspidatum C.V.Morton; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. No. 4 (Stud. Trop. Am. Pl. I.) 25 (1940)
species :
Lycianthes grandifolia
E.Dean; Brittonia 70(4): 479 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes heterochondra
(Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 335 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum heterochondrum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 119, 15 (1916)
species :
Lycianthes heteroclita
(Sendtn.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 494 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia escuintlensis (J.M.Coult.) Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat Herb. 23: 1304 (1924)
= Bassovia purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 372 (1917)
= Brachistus escuintlensis J.M.Coult.; Donn. Sm., Pl. Guat. ii. (1891) 53, et Bot. Gaz. 16: 144 (1891)
= Capsicum escuintlense (J.M.Coult.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 12: 347 (1936)
= Lycianthes escuintlensis (J.M.Coult.) D´Arcy; Phytologia 25(3): 1 16 (1973)
= Lycianthes heteroclita subsp. coalescens Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 496 (1919)
= Lycianthes heteroclita var. gracilis Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 496 (1919)
= Lycianthes mitrata (Greenm.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 500 (1919)
= Solanum escuintlense (J.M.Coult.) Hunz.; Kurtziana 5: 166 (1969)
= Solanum heteroclitum Sendtn.; Flora 29: 193 (1846)
= Solanum mitratum Greenm. ex Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 37(3): 211 (1904)
species :
Lycianthes hintonii
E.Dean; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145(4): 407 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes hortulana
Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 58 (1952)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
species :
Lycianthes howardiana
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 642 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Lycianthes hupehensis
(Bitter) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 77 (1978)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes biflora subsp. hupehensis Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss, Vereine Bremen 24: 466 (1920)
species :
Lycianthes hygrophila
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 402 (1919)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Lycianthes hypochrysea
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 452 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Lycianthes hypoleuca
Standl.; Tropical Woods, No. 9, 12 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum hypoleucum (Standl.) C.V.Morton; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. No. 4 (Stud. Trop. Am. Pl. I.) 27 (1940)
species :
Lycianthes impar
(Warb.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum impar Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 415 (1891)
species :
Lycianthes inaequilatera
(Rusby) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 439 (1919)
Distribution: Guatemala; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda); Venezuela (Merida, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
80 GUA 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia fendleri Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 197 (1899)
= Bassovia inaequilatera Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 90 (1896)
= Brachistus fendleri (Rusby) Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 470 (1907)
= Brachistus inaequilaterus (Rusby) Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 470 (1907)
= Brachistus subfalcatus Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard 8: 117 (1912)
= Lycianthes aurigera Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 217 (1953)
= Lycianthes fendleri (Rusby) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 1926. 53: 210
= Lycianthes lankesteri C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1060 (1938)
= Lycianthes subfalcata (Rusby) Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 349 (1927)
= Lycianthes ulei Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 437 (1919)
= Lycianthes ulei subsp. dolichodonta Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 438 (1919)
= Lycianthes ulei var. strigulosa Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 438 (1920)
= Solanum inaequilaterum Rusby ex Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 439 (1920), pro syn.
= Solanum ulei (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 60 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes inconspicua
Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 368 (1924)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS GUA PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes storkii C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1061 (1938)
species :
Lycianthes jalicensis
E.Dean; Novon 8(2): 133 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes jelskii
(Zahlbr.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 399 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum jelskii Zahlbr.; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 7: 7 (1892)
species :
Lycianthes kaernbachii
(K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes schlechteriana (Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
= Solanum kaernbachii Lauterb. & K.Schum.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 535 (1900)
= Solanum schlechterianum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 111 (1917)
species :
Lycianthes laevis
(Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 484 (1920)
subspecies :
subsp. laevis
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Mizoram); Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia laevis (Dunal) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 408 (1852)
= Capsicum laeve (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Lycianthes bigeminata subsp. nodocalyx Bitter; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 481 (1920)
= Solanum blumei Nees ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 696 (1826)
= Solanum blumei var. erythrocarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 453 (1891)
= Solanum blumei var. grandifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 642 (1861)
= Solanum blumei var. parvifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 642 (1861)
= Solanum blumei var. xanthocarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 453 (1891)
= Solanum eschweilerianum Zipp. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 642 (1857)
= Solanum laeve Dunal; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 751 (1814)
= Solanum membranaceum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2625 (1830), nomen
= Solanum membranaceum Wall. ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 41 (1834)
variant :
var. kotoensis
(Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 193 (1993)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.)
38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum biflorum var. kotoensis Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou; Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 7(4): 151 (1974)
variant :
var. glabratula
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 488 (1920)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes schizocalyx (Merr.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 471 (1919)
= Solanum schizocalyx Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 383 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. inaequidens
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 487 (1919)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Java
41 THA 42 JAW MLY
subspecies :
subsp. kaitisis
(Dunal) Deb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 294 (1978)
Distribution: India (West Bengal, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes bigeminata f. gouakae (Dunal) Bitter; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 482 (1920)
= Lycianthes bigeminata subsp. kaitisis (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 481 (1920)
= Lycianthes bigeminata var. calycodonta Bitter; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 482 (1920)
= Lycianthes laevis subsp. kaitisis (Dunal) Bole & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 81(2): 378 (1984)
= Lycianthes laevis var. gouakae (Dunal) Deb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 294 (1978)
= Solanum denticulatum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 231 (1883), nom. illeg.
= Solanum denticulatum var. gouakae (Dunal) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 232 (1883)
= Solanum gouakae Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 177 (1852)
= Solanum gouakae var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 177 (1852)
= Solanum gouakae var. latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 177 (1852)
= Solanum kaitisis Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 157 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. luzonensis
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 489 (1920)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Lycianthes lagunensis
(Elmer) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 511 (1919)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Masbate, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Siargao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes anisophylla (Elmer) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 512 (1920)
= Solanum anisophyllum Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 8: 2830 (1915), non Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
= Solanum lagunense Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 341 (1908)
species :
Lycianthes leptocaulis
(Rusby) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 210 (1926)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus actinocalyx H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 245 (1909)
= Brachistus leptocaulis Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 199 (1899)
= Brachistus virgatus H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 245 (1909)
= Lycianthes actinocalyx (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 338 (1919)
= Lycianthes buchtienii Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 337 (1919)
= Solanum actinocalyx (H.J.P.Winkl.) Hunz.; Kurtziana 5: 167 (1969)
species :
Lycianthes limitanea
(Standl.) J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(4): 275 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum limitaneum Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461, 85 (1935)
species :
Lycianthes lineata
(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 442 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum lineatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 31 (1799)
species :
Lycianthes lucens
S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 209: 65 (2022)
Distribution: New Guinea (Rossel Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Lycianthes lycioides
(L.) Hassl.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 181 (1917)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fregirardia angustifolia Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 506 (1852)
= Lycianthes candicans (Dunal) Hassl.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 181 (1917)
= Lycianthes dombeyi (Dunal) Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 181 (1917)
= Lycianthes lycioides subsp. parvifolia (Wedd.) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 328 (1920)
= Lycianthes lycioides subsp. tomentosa (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 327 (1919)
= Lycianthes lycioides var. brachyodon Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 326 (1920)
= Lycianthes lycioides var. brachyphylla Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 327 (1920)
= Lycianthes lycioides var. iodastera Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 326 (1919)
= Lycianthes lycioides var. parcipila Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 325 (1920)
= Solanum candicans Dunal; Solan. Syn. 23 (1816)
= Solanum dombeyi Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 162 (1852)
= Solanum lyciforme Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 168 (1906)
= Solanum lycioides L.; Mant. 1: 46 (1767)
= Solanum lycioides var. angustifolium Dammer ex Perkins; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 216 (1913)
= Solanum lycioides var. iodasterum Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 162 (1852)
= Solanum lycioides var. parvifolium Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 107 (1859)
= Solanum lycioides var. tomentosum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 174 (1813)
= Solanum phillyreoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 24 (1816)
= Solanum pseudolycioides Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 193 (1899)
species :
Lycianthes lysimachioides
(Wall.) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 491 (1920)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar; Vietnam; Sumatra; Java
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND NEP 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes biflora subsp. lysimachioides (Wall.) Deb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 293 (1978)
= Lycianthes lysimachioides var. cordifolia C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 79 (1978)
= Lycianthes lysimachioides var. purpuriflora C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 79 (1978)
= Lycianthes lysimachioides var. rotundifolia C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 80 (1978)
= Numaeacampa kerrii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 33 (1948)
= Solanum lysimachioides Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 257 (1824)
= Solanum macrodon var. lysimachioides (Wall.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 232 (1883)
variant :
var. caulorhiza
(Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 493 (1920)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum caulorhizum Dunal; A. DC, Prodr. 13(1): 181 (1852)
= Solanum debilissimum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 265 (1923)
variant :
var. sinensis
Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 493 (1920)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes lysimachioides var. formosana Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 320 (1922)
species :
Lycianthes macrodon
(Wall. ex Nees) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 468 (1920)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes biflora subsp. macrodon (Wall. ex Nees) Deb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 293 (1978)
= Solanum macrodon Wall. ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 43 (1837)
species :
Lycianthes magdalenae
(Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 381 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum campylocladum var. magdalenae Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 173 (1852)
= Solanum magdalenense (Dunal) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 58 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes manantlanensis
A.Rodr. & O.Vargas; Novon 12(2): 245 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
species :
Lycianthes mariovelizii
E.Dean; Brittonia 70(4): 482 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Lycianthes marlipoensis
C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 78 (1978)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lycianthes maxonii
Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 14 (1927)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes maxonii var. appendiculata Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 15 (1927)
variant :
var. grandidentata
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 645 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Lycianthes medusocalyx
(Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 437 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum medusocalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 549 (1913)
species :
Lycianthes michaelneei
E.Dean; Phytoneuron 2014-42: 4 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes minutipila
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 473 (1919)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Lycianthes moszkowskii
(Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum acuminatissimum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 49 (1949)
= Solanum moszkowskii Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 103 (1917)
= Solanum ridleyanum Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 119 (1916)
species :
Lycianthes mozinoana
(Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 408 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Distrito Federal, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, ?Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes campyloclada (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 374 (1919)
= Solanum campylocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 173 (1852)
= Solanum flexuosum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 173 (1852)
= Solanum lentum Kunth ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 173 (1852), non Cav.
= Solanum mocinianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 164 (1852), orth. var.
= Solanum mocinianum Dunal ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 757 (1814)
= Solanum mocinianum f. luteiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 164 (1852)
= Solanum monanthum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 608 (1819)
= Solanum mozinoanum Dunal; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 757 (1814)
= Solanum mozinoanum var. luteiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 164 (1852)
= Solanum uniflorum Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 35 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Solanum uniflorum Sessé ex Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 10 (1816), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. margaretiana
E.Dean; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145(4): 413 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
variant :
var. oaxacana
E.Dean; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145(4): 415 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes multiflora
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 361 (1919)
Distribution: ?Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes brevipes Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 369 (1919)
= Lycianthes dominicana C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1057 (1938)
= Lycianthes ferruginea var. firmior Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24: 340 (1919)
= Lycianthes hawkesiana D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 641 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Lycianthes luteynii D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 643 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Lycianthes multiflora var. extustomentosa Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24: 363 (1919)
= Lycianthes multiflora var. plicitomentosa Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24: 363 (1919)
= Lycianthes pittieri Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 360 (1919)
= Lycianthes sideroxyloides var. transitoria Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 405 (1920)
species :
Lycianthes multifolia
(Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 567 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum multifolium Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 50 (1949)
species :
Lycianthes neesiana
(Wall. ex Nees) D´Arcy & Z.Y.Zhang; Novon 2: 126 (1992)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes laevis subsp. subtruncata (Wall. ex Dunal) Deb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 293 (1978)
= Lycianthes subtruncata (Wall. ex Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 478 (1919)
= Lycianthes subtruncata var. hypolasia Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 480 (1919)
= Lycianthes subtruncata var. paucicarpa C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 79 (1978)
= Lycianthes subtruncata var. remotidens Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 479 (1919)
= Solanum denticulatum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 41 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Solanum neesianum Wall. ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 42 (1837)
= Solanum subtruncatum var. remotidens Wall. ex Dunal; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 495 (1911)
= Solanum subtruncatum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2620 (1830), nomen
= Solanum subtruncatum Wall. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 180 (1852)
species :
Lycianthes nitida
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 501 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Guyana; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 GUY 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum calochromum S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 21 (1922)
species :
Lycianthes novogranatensis
Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 16 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
species :
Lycianthes ocellata
(Donn.Sm.) C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 274 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes sideroxyloides subsp. ocellata Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 405 (1919)
= Solanum sideroxyloides var. ocellatum Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 14: 28 (1889)
species :
Lycianthes oliveriana
(K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram, Halmaheira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes balanidium (Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
= Lycianthes ledermannii (Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
= Lycianthes memecylonoides (Bitter & Schltr.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
= Solanum balanidium Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 95 (1917)
= Solanum ledermannii Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: Beibl. 107 (1917)
= Solanum memecylonoides Bitter & Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 93 (1917)
= Solanum memecylonoides subsp. finisterrae Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 94 (1919)
= Solanum oliverianum K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Deutsch. Südsee 535 (1900)
species :
Lycianthes orogenes
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 229 (1947)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Lycianthes parasitica
(Blume) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. parasitica
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java
42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes parasitica var. campylorhachis Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 505 (1919)
= Lycianthes parasitica var. pluriflora Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 321 (1922)
= Lycianthes parasitica var. praelongipedicellata Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 507 (1919)
= Solanum parasiticum Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenz. 55 (1823) Blume in Verh. Bat. Genootsch. 9: 197 (1823)
subspecies :
subsp. epiphytica
(Merr.) Bitter; Gatt. Lycianthes 506 (1919)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor); Philippines (Mindanao); Java
42 JAW MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes parasitica var. angatii (Elmer) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 507 (1919)
= Solanum angatii Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 731 (1910)
= Solanum epiphyticum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 350 (1912)
species :
Lycianthes pauciflora
(Vahl) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 341 (1919)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canelones, Concepcion, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
80 COS PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia hispida K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 27(1): 544 (1901)
= Brachistus hispidus Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 198 (1899)
= Lycianthes cearaensis Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 346 (1919)
= Lycianthes geminata (Vahl) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 392 (1919)
= Lycianthes guianensis (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 347 (1919)
= Lycianthes hispida (Rusby) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 1926. 53: 210
= Lycianthes japurensis (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 350 (1919)
= Lycianthes pauciflora subsp. tobagoensis Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 343 (1919)
= Lycianthes pearcei Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 355 (1919)
= Lycianthes pseudolycioides Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 352 (1919)
= Lycianthes pyrifolia Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 212 (1926)
= Lycianthes speciosa (Dunal) A.Lourteig; Phytologia 62(6): 442 (1987)
= Lycianthes stellatopubescens (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 351 (1919)
= Lycianthes tomentella Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 211 (1926)
= Solanum geminatum Vahl; Eclog. Am. 1: 21 (1797)
= Solanum glandulosum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 166 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum glandulosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 52 (1846), nom. inval.
= Solanum glandulosum var. stellatopubescens (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)
= Solanum guianense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 166 (1852)
= Solanum japurense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 174 (1852)
= Solanum japurense var. stellatopubescens Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 174 (1852)
= Solanum luxurians C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 66 (1944)
= Solanum pauciflorum Vahl; Eclog. Am. 1: 20 (1796)
= Solanum speciosum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 179 (1813)
= Solanum stellatopubescens (Dunal) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 64 (1944)
= Solanum sylvaticum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 24 (1816)
= Solanum umbellatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schult.] 4: 662 (1819)
= Solanum urbanum var. ovatifolium Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 8: 152 (1916)
species :
Lycianthes peduncularis
(Schltdl.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 416 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pedunculare Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 305 (1847)
species :
Lycianthes peranomala
(Wernham ex Ridl.) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 567 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum peranomalum Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9(1): 119 (1916)
species :
Lycianthes pilifera
(Benth.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 427 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes pilifera var. pilosiuscula (M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 428 (1920)
= Solanum piliferum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 68 (1843)
= Solanum pilosiusculum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 136 (1845)
species :
Lycianthes poeppigii
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 345 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum poeppigii (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 66 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes porteriana
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 645 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Panama; Ecuador
80 PAN 83 ECU
species :
Lycianthes pringlei
(B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 421 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum pringlei B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Am. J. Sci. Ser. III. 50: 160 (1895)
species :
Lycianthes profunderugosa
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 406 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Putumayo, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum profunderugosum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 57 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes purpusii
(Brandegee) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 382 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes purpusii var. extensidentata Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 365 (1924)
= Lycianthes vulpina Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 321 (1929)
= Solanum purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 62 (1914)
species :
Lycianthes quichensis
(Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 428 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes obliquifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 101 (1940)
= Solanum quichense J.M.Coult.; Donn. Sm., Enum. pl. Guatemala 4: 111 (1895). nomen, et Bot. Gaz. 37: 422 (1904)
species :
Lycianthes radiata
(Sendtn.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 433 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia strigosa (Rusby) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 27(1): 544 (1901)
= Brachistus strigosus Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 198 (1899)
= Lycianthes goudotii (Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 435 (1919)
= Lycianthes holocalyx Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 459 (1919)
= Lycianthes strigosa (Rusby) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 434 (1919)
= Solanum goudotii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 158 (1852)
= Solanum holocalyx (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 60 (1944)
= Solanum radiatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 53 (1846)
species :
Lycianthes rafatorresii
E.Dean; PhytoKeys 168: 176 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes rantonnetii
(Carrière ex Lesc.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 332 (1919)
Name: Blue potato bush
Distribution: Spain [I]; India [c]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Queensland [I], South Australia [I], Western Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
12 spa 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 79 mex 80 gua hon 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum corniculatum Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 45 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Solanum muticum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: (1894) 6, et ex Gartenfl. 43: 171. t. 1401 (1894)
= Solanum rantonnetii Carrière ex Lesc.; Herincq, L´Horticult. Franc. Ser. II. 1: 197 (1859)
= Solanum urbanum Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad sci. 7: 177 (1893)
= Solanum urbanum var. foliosum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 8: 152, fig. 47 (1916)
= Solanum urbanum var. nervosum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 8: 152, fig. 47 (1916)
= Solanum urbanum var. subtomentosum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 8: 152, fig. 47 (1916)
species :
Lycianthes reflexa
Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 211 (1926)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Lycianthes repens
(Spreng.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 425 (1919)
Name: Gingerleaf
Distribution: USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Yaracuy); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Paraná); N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Bocqueron, Guaira); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
77 usa 78 usa 82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Boldoa repens Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 1: 179 (1824) (Nyctaginaceae)
= Lycianthes asarifolia (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 423 (1919)
= Solanum asarifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1845: 10 (1845)
= Solanum chodatianum Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 602 (1906)
= Solanum violifolium f. chacoense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 220 (1918)
= Solanum violifolium f. decadontum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 221 (1918)
= Solanum violifolium f. lilaciniflorum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 106 (1909)
= Solanum violifolium Schott; Spreng. Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 403 (1827)
= Solanum violifolium var. asarifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 221 (1918)
= Solanum violifolium var. majus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 164 (1852)
species :
Lycianthes rimbachii
Standl.; Tropical Woods, No. 52, 28 (1937)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Lycianthes rostellata
(Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 568 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes pustulata (Symon) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 568 (2003)
= Solanum pustulatum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 58 (1985)
= Solanum rostellatum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 51 (1949)
species :
Lycianthes rzedowskii
E.Dean; Novon 4(4): 327 (1994)
Distribution: Mexico (México State, Michoacan, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes sanctaeclarae
(Greenm.) D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(2): 364 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum sanctaeclarae Greenm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 37: 211 (1904)
species :
Lycianthes sanctae-marthae
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 377 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum integrum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 57 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes sancti-caroli
(H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 354 (1919)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus sancti-caroli H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 245 (1909)
species :
Lycianthes scandens
(Mill.) M.Nee; PhytoKeys 168: 187 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Casanare, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes lenta (Cav.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 364 (1919)
= Lycianthes lenta var. endopolytricha Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 367 (1919)
= Lycianthes lenta var. endopsila Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 367 (1919)
= Lycianthes lenta var. scotinophila Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 367 (1919)
= Lycianthes lenta var. utrinquemollis Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 366 (1919)
= Lycianthes nocturna (Fernald) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 368 (1919)
= Lycianthes recticarpa Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 210 (1926)
= Lycianthes variifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 259 (1929)
= Solanum affine Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 168 (1852)
= Solanum axilliflorum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 238 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Solanum cumanense Schltdl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 662 (1819)
= Solanum decemfidum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 173 (1852)
= Solanum declinatum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 54 (1894)
= Solanum fugax Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 170 (1852)
= Solanum lentum Cav.; Ic. 4: 4. t. 308 (1797)
= Solanum lentum var. echinatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 173 (1852)
= Solanum neglectum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 170 (1852), nom. inval.
= Solanum nocturnum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 570 (1900)
= Solanum scandens Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 19 (1768)
= Solanum virgatum var. lentum (Cav.) O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 189 (1909)
= Solanum volubile Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 51 (1894), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. flavicans
(Bitter) J.Poore & E.Dean; PhytoKeys 168: 192 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes lenta subsp. lambii (Fernald) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 368 (1919)
= Lycianthes lenta var. flavicans Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 366 (1919)
= Solanum lambii Fernald; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 20: 536 (1895)
species :
Lycianthes shanesii
(F.Muell.) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 568 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum shanesii F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 144 (1868)
species :
Lycianthes shunningensis
C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 162: 77 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lycianthes sideroxyloides
(Schltdl.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 403 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum sideroxyloides Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 253 (1833)
species :
Lycianthes sodiroi
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 436 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Lycianthes sprucei
(Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 380 (1919)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum sprucei Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 67 (1870)
species :
Lycianthes starbuckii
E.Dean; Novon 4(4): 324 (1994)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes stellata
(Jacq.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 395 (1919)
Name: Bitter (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes stellata var. puberula Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 397 (1920)
= Solanum cryptolobum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 63 (1870)
= Solanum diphyllum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 170 (1852)
= Solanum flexuosum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 170 (1852)
= Solanum longepedunculatum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 1171 (1852)
= Solanum retrofractum Vahl; Eclog. Am. 1: 21 (1797)
= Solanum retrofractum var. acuminatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 170 (1852)
= Solanum stellatum Jacq.; Collectanea 3: 254 (1791)
= Solanum stellatum var. puberulum O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 187 (1909)
species :
Lycianthes stenoloba
(Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 358 (1919)
Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Falcon, Merida, Yaracuy); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassovia stenoloba (Van Heurck & F.Muell.) Britton ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 232 (1895)
= Lycianthes acutangula Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 357 (1919), nom. superfl.
= Lycianthes acutangula subsp. compressibaccata (Bitter) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 358 (1919)
= Lycianthes longidentata Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 356 (1919)
= Solanum acutangulum Griseb.; Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 58 (1857), nom. nud.
= Solanum compressibaccatum (Bitter) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 456 (1913)
= Solanum longidentatum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 64 (1944)
= Solanum stenolobum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 69 (1870)
species :
Lycianthes stephanocalyx
(Brandegee) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 315 (1922)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes hondurensis (C.V.Morton) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 18 (1943)
= Lycianthes luisana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 101 (1940)
= Lycianthes solitaria (S.F.Blake) Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 15 (1927)
= Lycianthes symphyandra Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 430 (1919)
= Solanum hondurense C.V.Morton; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. No. 4 (Stud. Trop. Am. Pl. I.) 26 (1940)
= Solanum solitarium S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 21 (1922)
= Solanum stephanocalyx Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 374 (1917)
= Solanum symphyandrum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. No. 4 (Stud. Trop. Am. Pl. I.) 27 (1940)
species :
Lycianthes surotatensis
Gentry; Brittonia 6: 323 (1948)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quéretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes synanthera
(Sendtn.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 499 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Risaralda); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes chiriquensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 100 (1940)
= Solanum synantherum Sendtn.; Flora 29: 178 (1846)
species :
Lycianthes talamancensis
E.Dean & J.Poore; Phytotaxa 471(2): 122 (2020)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Lycianthes tarapotensis
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 440 (1919)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum conspicuum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 67 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes testacea
(O.E.Schulz) S.Knapp; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 904 (2012)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum testaceum O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 370 (1912)
species :
Lycianthes textitlaniana
E.Dean; Phytologia 99(4): 242 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes tibetica
Li Bing Zhang & Yi F.Duan; Phytotaxa 170(4): 280 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes solitaria C.Y.Wu & A.M.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 76 (1978), non Standl. (1927)
species :
Lycianthes tricolor
(Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 385 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes arrazolensis var. patentipila Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 391 (1919)
= Lycianthes pilosissima (M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 378 (1919)
= Lycianthes tricolor var. flavidipila Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 387 (1919)
= Lycianthes tricolor var. hirsutior Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 388 (1919)
= Lycianthes tricolor var. primoaurata Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24: 387 (1919)
= Solanum monodynamum Vis.; Sem. Hort. Patav. (1841) 3
= Solanum nyctaginoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 172 (1852)
= Solanum pilosissimum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12(1): 139 (1845)
= Solanum quadriflorum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12(1): 139 (1845)
= Solanum tricolor Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 756 (1814)
species :
Lycianthes tysoniana
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 647 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Lycianthes urnigera
Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 376 (1919)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum urnigerum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 58 (1944)
species :
Lycianthes venturana
E.Dean; Phytoneuron 2014-42: 1 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Lycianthes virgata
(Lam.) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 370 (1919)
Name: Berenjena de paloma
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum domingense Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schult.] 4: 665 (1819)
= Solanum elongatum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 611 (1819)
= Solanum haitiense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 167 (1852)
= Solanum insulanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 373 (1852)
= Solanum organum Lapeyr. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 171 (1852)
= Solanum virgatum Lam.; Illustr. 2: 14 (1792)
= Solanum virgatum var. calvescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 171 (1852)
= Solanum virgatum var. caracasanum O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 190 (1909)
= Solanum virgatum var. tomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 171 (1852)
species :
Lycianthes vitiensis
(Seem.) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 568 (2003)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Florida Isl., Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Sta. Ysabel, Malaita, Shortland); Tonga (Vava´u); Fiji (Lau Arch., Ngau, Ovalau, Vanua Balavu, Vanua Levu, Viti Levu); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)
43 SOL 60 FIJ SAM TON
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachistus feddei Reinecke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 674 (1898)
= Lycianthes rechingeri (Witasek) Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 24 (Gatt. Lycianthes): 504 (1919)
= Solanum rechingeri Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 165 (1908)
= Solanum vitiense Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 206, Fl. lit. 176 (1863)
species :
Lycianthes wollastonii
(Wernham) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 568 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Solanum wollastonii Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 120 (1916)
species :
Lycianthes yunnanensis
(Bitter) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 77 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycianthes biflora subsp. yunnanensis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 319 (1922)
