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Ver. 24.12
December 6th, 2024

196.0000 Family Altingiaceae Horan.; Osnov. Bot. 271 (1841), nom. cons.
1 genus, 16 spp. Synopsis see Ickert-Bond & Wen (2013)
Species listed in database: 15
= Altingieae Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(2): 162 (1831)
= Altingioideae J.Williams; J. H. Balfour, Man. Bot., ed. 3: 524 (1855)
= Liquidambareae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 12 (1829)
= Liquidambaroideae Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 315 (1930)
196.0001 Genus Liquidambar L.; Sp. Pl. 999 (1753)
Distribution: mostly China, Indochina and E-Himalayas, south to N-Malesia, 1(-2) eastern North America, 1 eastern Mediterranean.
Species listed in database: 15
= Cathayambar (Harms) Nakai; Ord., Fam., etc. 246 (1943), in clavi.
= Semiliquidambar H.T.Chang; Bull. Sunyatsen Univ. Sci. 1962(1): 40 (1962)
= Altingia Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5, Art. II: 1 (1790)
= Sedgwickia Griff.; As. Res. 19: 98, t. 15 (1836)
species :
Liquidambar acalycina H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2: 33 (1959)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Liquidambar cambodiana (Lecomte) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 31 (2013)
Distribution: SW-Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia cambodiana Lecomte; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 30: 391 (1924)
species :
Liquidambar caudata (H.T.Chang) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 31 (2013)
Distribution: China (Fujian, S-Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Semiliquidambar caudata H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 37 (1962)
= Semiliquidambar caudata var. cuspidata (H.T.Chang) H.T.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 35(2): 61 (1979)
= Semiliquidambar cuspidata H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 39-40 (1962)
species :
Liquidambar chinensis Champ. ex Benth.; Kew J. Bot. 4: 164-165 (1852)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hongkong, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hainan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) Oliv. ex Hance; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 103 (1873)
= Altingia chinensis f. pubescens X.H.Song; J. Nanjing Inst. Forest., 1984(4): 49 (1984)
species :
Liquidambar chingii (F.P.Metcalf) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 32 (2013)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, N-Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Hainan, S-Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia chingii F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 10(4): 413-414 (1931)
= Altingia chingii var. parvifolia Chun; Sunyatsenia 1(4): 241-242 (1934)
= Semiliquidambar cathayensis H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 37 (1962)
= Semiliquidambar cathayensis var. fukienensis H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 37 (1973)
= Semiliquidambar cathayensis var. parvifolia (Chun) H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 37 (1962)
= Semiliquidambar chingii (F.P.Metcalf) H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 37 (1962)
= Semiliquidambar chingii var. longipes Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(3): 275 (1986)
= Semiliquidambar coriacea H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 37 (1962)
species :
Liquidambar excelsa (Noronha) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1539 (1841)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi, Pegu); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia caerulea Poir.; Encycl. (Lam.) Suppl. 5. 545 (1817)
= Altingia excelsa Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(2): 9 (1785)
= Liquidambar altingia Blume; Fl. Javae 17-18: 8 (1829)
= Liquidambar altingiana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 527 (1826)
= Liquidambar cerasifolia (Wall. & Griff.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 301 (1845)
= Liquidambar rasamala Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume) 6 (1823)
= Sedgwickia cerasifolia Wall. & Griff.; Asiat. Res. 19: 98 (1836)
species :
Liquidambar formosana Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 5: 215 (1866)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu,Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hongkong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); ?Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Liquidambar acerifolia Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 10(3): 486 (1866)
= Liquidambar edentata Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 6 (1927)
= Liquidambar formosana var. monticola Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 422 (1913)
= Liquidambar maximowiczii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 200 (1877)
= Liquidambar rosthornii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 380 (1900)
= Liquidambar tonkinensis A.Chev.; Bull. Econ. Indo-Chine 20: 839 (1918)
species :
Liquidambar gracilipes (Hemsl.) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 37 (2013)
Distribution: China (Fujian, E-Guangdong, Hainan, S-Zhejiang); Cambodia
36 CHI 41 CBD
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia gracilipes Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 29(2): t. 2837 (1907)
= Altingia gracilipes f. uniflora H.T.Chang; Sunyatsenia 7(1-2): 74 (1948)
= Altingia gracilipes var. serrulata Tutcher; Rep. Bot. & For. Dept. Hongk. 1914: 31 (1915)
= Altingia indochinensis H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1961(4): 53 (1961)
species :
Liquidambar multinervis (W.C.Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 38 (2013)
Distribution: China (N-Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia multinervis W.C.Cheng; Not. For. Inst. Nat. Centr. Univ. Nanking, Dendr. ser. 12: 20 (1947)
species :
Liquidambar obovata (Merr. & Chun) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 38 (2013)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia obovata Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 238-239, t. 47 (1935)
species :
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
Name: Orientalischer Amberbaum (DE); Oriental Sweetgum (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Vietnam [I]
34 EAI TUR 38 tai 40 ind 41 vie
Synonyms: hidden
= Liquidambar imberbis Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 365 (1789)
= Liquidambar orientalis var. integriloba Fiori; Ann. Reale Ist. Super. Agrar. Forest. 9: 153 (1924)
species :
Liquidambar poilanei (Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 40 (2013)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia poilanei Tardieu; Fl. Cambodg., Laos & Vietn., Fasc. 4, 95 (1965), in adnot.
species :
Liquidambar siamensis (Craib) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 40 (2013)
Distribution: China (E-Guangdong, S-Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia angustifolia H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1961(4): 52 (1961)
= Altingia siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 68 (1928)
= Altingia takhtajanii T.V.Trung & L.V.Lok; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 50: 996 (1965)
= Altingia tenuifolia Chun ex H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1959(2): 34 (1959)
species :
Liquidambar styraciflua L.; Sp. Pl. 999 (1753)
Name: Sweetgum (EN)
Distribution: Turkey [I]; Cyprus [I] (N-Cyprus [I], C-Mountains [I], S-Cyprus [I], W-Cyprus [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Myanmar [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia [I]
34 cyp tur 38 tai 40 ind 41 mya 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Liquidambar barbata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. iv. 332 (1812)
= Liquidambar gummifera Salisb.; Prod. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 393 (1796)
= Liquidambar macrophylla Oerst.; Amer. Centr. 16 t. 10, 11. (1863)
= Liquidambar styraciflua f. pendula Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 93 (1939)
= Liquidambar styraciflua f. rotundiloba Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 70 (1931)
= Liquidambar styraciflua var. macrophylla (Oerst.) Nied.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 2a: 124, fig. 69H (1891)
= Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana Oerst.; L´Amérique Centrale, p. 16, t. 11 (1863)
= Liquidambar tuberculata Silba; J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 22: 27 (2015)
species :
Liquidambar yunnanensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 31: 47 (2013)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Altingia yunnanensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 422-423 (1913)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 6th, 2024)

Covering 355,693 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,400* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life