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183.0000 Family Berberidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 286 (1789), nom. cons.
16-19 genera, ca. 680 spp. Phylogeny: Hsieh et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 711; hybrids: 11
= Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 328 (1832)
= Epimediaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 122 (1839)
= Leonticaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 263 (1965)
= Nandinaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 90 (1834)
= Podophyllaceae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 126 (1817), nom. cons.
= Ranzaniaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 96 (1994)
183.2203 Genus Leontice L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 312 (1753)
Distribution: from Mediterranean through Caucasus, Middle Asia, and Siberia to E-Asia
Species listed in database: 2
= Leontopetalon Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754), Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles,1913 3: 433
species :
Leontice incerta Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 726 (1776)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice vesicaria Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 148 (1799)
species :
Leontice leontopetalum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 312 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. leontopetalum
Name: Löwenköpfchen (DE); Lion´s-head (EN)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Chalki, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
13 BUL GRC KRI TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY TUN 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice brevibracteata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 129 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. armeniaca (B.Boivin) Coode; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 42 (1964)
Distribution: Armenia; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania
33 ARM 34 ISR JOR LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice armeniaca B.Boivin; Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] 124, in tab. (1836)
= Leontice leontopetalum subsp. minor (Boiss.) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 2: 3 (1970) (comb. inval.)
= Leontice leontopetalum var. minor (Boiss.) Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa & Maleki] 2: 350 (1986)
= Leontice minor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 100 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. ewersmannii (Bunge) Coode; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 42 (1964)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey; Iran; Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Farah, Herat, Logar); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice ewersmannii Bunge; Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 131 (1847)
= Leontice leontopetalum Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 229 (1855)
= Leontice apiifolia Fisch. ex B.Fedtsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 546 (1937)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life