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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

516.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7791; hybrids: 381
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 106 (1789)
516.9802 Genus Lamium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 579 (1753)
Distribution: Africa, Asia, Europe, China (4), South Africa (1), introduced in North America
Species listed in database: 35; hybrids: 2
= Galeobdolon Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 190 (1763)
= Galeobdolon Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Hudson) (ed. 2) 1: 257 (1778), nom. illeg.
= Lamiastrum Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 51 (1759)
= Lamiella Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 134 (1869)
= Lamiopsis Opiz; Seznam 56 (1852)
= Orvala L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 578 (1753)
= Pollichia Schrank; Act. Erford. 3: 35 (1782)
= Psilopsis Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 319 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Wiedemannia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 4: 51 (1838)
species :
Lamium album L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 579 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. album
Name: Weiße Taubnessel (DE), White deadnettle (EN)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; England; Ireland [I]; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB ice ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV sma SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium album f. acutifolium Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 63 (1905)
= Lamium album f. obtusifolium Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 63 (1905)
= Lamium album subsp. hyrcanicum (A.P.Khokhr.) Menitsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(6): 69 (1992)
= Lamium album subsp. sempervirens (A.P.Khokhr.) Menitsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(6): 69 (1992)
= Lamium album subsp. transcaucasicum (A.P.Khokhr.) Menitsky; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(6): 69 (1992)
= Lamium album subsp. turkestanicum (Kuprian.) Kamelin & A.L.Budantsev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 138 (1990)
= Lamium album var. brachyodon Bordz.
= Lamium album var. carneum H.Mart.; 101 (1817)
= Lamium album var. parietariifolium (Benth.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 574 (1881)
= Lamium album var. roseum Bellynck; 200 (1855)
= Lamium album var. roseum Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 45 (1827)
= Lamium album var. viciosoi Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 14: 206 (1915)
= Lamium brachyodon (Bordz.) Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 345 (1951)
= Lamium capitatum Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20: 7 (1812)
= Lamium dumeticola Klokov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 319 (1954)
= Lamium hyrcanicum A.P.Khokhr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 137 (1991)
= Lamium niveum Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 18: 3 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Lamium parietariifolium Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 739 (1835)
= Lamium sempervirens A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 152: 61 (1989)
= Lamium transcaucasicum A.P.Khokhr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 136 (1991)
= Lamium turkestanicum Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 346 (1951)
= Lamium vulgatum Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 514 (1834), nom. superfl.
= Lamium vulgatum var. album (L.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 514 (1834), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. barbatum (Siebold & Zucc.) Mennema; Taxon. Revis. Lamium (Leiden Bot. Ser., 11): 70 (1989)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium album f. barbatum (Siebold & Zucc.) Y.S.Kim & S.J.Park; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 25(2): 114 (1995)
= Lamium album subsp. orientale Kamelin & A.L.Budantsev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 138 (1990)
= Lamium album var. barbatum (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 383 (1875)
= Lamium album var. kitadakense N.Yonez.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 29: 111 (1981)
= Lamium album var. takeshimense (Nakai) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 201 (1929)
= Lamium asiaticum Melnikov; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 124 (2023), nom. nov. for L. album subsp. orientale Kamelin & A. L. Budantsev
= Lamium barbatum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: 158 (1846)
= Lamium barbatum var. glabrescens C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 157 (1965)
= Lamium barbatum var. hirsutum C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 156 (1965)
= Lamium barbatum var. rigidum C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 156 (1965)
= Lamium takeshimense Nakai; Rep. Veg. Ooryongto 40 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. crinitum (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) Mennema; Fl. Iranica 150: 323 (1982)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Poonch, Kashmir); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
13 TUE 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium crinitum Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 48 (1836)
= Lamium leucolophum Hausskn. ex R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 37 (1980)
= Lamium oreades Azn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 17: 22 (1918 publ. 1919)
= Lamium persicum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 180 (1860)
= Lamium petiolatum Royle ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 381 (1833)
= Lamium robertsonii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 54 (1846)
= Lamium setidens Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 58 (1891)
species :
Lamium amplexicaule L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 579 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. amplexicaule
Name: Stängelumfassende Taubnessel (DE); Henbit deadnettle (EN); Lamio comun (ES)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete (widespread); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Ethiopia; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; St. Helena [I]; Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Bamyan, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir, Nejd Desert); Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Hahajima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Chitral, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (E-Maui [I]); Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Northern Territories [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 ETH 27 les saf 28 sth 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS OGA TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 63 haw 70 cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeobdolon amplexicaule (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 394 (1794)
= Lamiella amplexicaulis (L.) E.Fourn.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 134 (1869)
= Lamiopsis amplexicaulis (L.) Opiz; Seznam 56 (1852)
= Lamium amplexicaule f. albiflorum D.M.Moore; Proc. Arkansas Acad. Sci. 1: 26 (1941), nom. illeg.
= Lamium amplexicaule f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 25 (2005), nom. illeg.
= Lamium amplexicaule f. clandestinum (Rchb.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 624 (1914)
= Lamium amplexicaule var. albiflorum Tubilla & Lázaro Ibiza; Actas Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1880: 56 (1880)
= Lamium amplexicaule var. album Pickens & Pickens; Castanea 25: 125 (1960)
= Lamium amplexicaule var. arenicola P.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 623 (1958)
= Lamium amplexicaule var. calyciflorum Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 288 (1831)
= Lamium amplexicaule var. clandestinum Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: 2 (1830)
= Lamium amplexicaule var. cryptanthum Cariot; Étude Fl., ed. 7, 2: 619 (1884)
= Lamium lassithiense Coustur. & Gand.; M. Gandoger, Fl. Cret. 79 (1916)
= Lamium mesogaeon Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 760 (1879)
= Lamium rumelicum Velen.; Fl. Bulg. (1891) 649, in add.
= Lamium stepposum Kossko ex Klokov; Fl. URSR 9: 644 (1960)
= Pollichia amplexicaulis (L.) Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 198 (1787)
variant :
var. aleppicum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 133 (1907)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium aleppicum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 761 (1879)
= Lamium amplexicaule var. kurdicum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 133 (1907)
variant :
var. bornmuelleri Mennema; Fl. Iranica 150: 330 (1982)
Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
variant :
var. incisum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 761 (1879)
Distribution: Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iraq; Syria (NW-Syria)
33 AZE 34 IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium adoxifolium Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 413 (1913)
variant :
var. orientale (Pacz.) Mennema; Taxon. Revis. Lamium (Leiden Bot. Ser., 11): 57 (1989)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; E-Ukraine; Kazakhstan
14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium amplexicaule f. orientale Pacz.; Florogr. Fitogeogr. Issled. Koln. Step 103 (1892)
= Lamium amplexicaule subsp. orientale Pacz.; Florogr. Fitogeogr. Issled. Kalm. Step. 103 (1892)
= Lamium orientale (Pacz.) Litv.; Maevsh. Fl., ed. 7: 617 (1940), nom. illeg.
= Lamium paczoskianum Vorosch.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 52: Fasc. 3, 50 (1947)
= Lamium palmatum Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20: 18 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. mauritanicum (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 635 (1934)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium mauritanicum Gand. ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 269 (1902), Batt. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: P. lxx
= Lamium amplexicaule var. breviflorum Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 326 (1845)
species :
Lamium argentatum (Smejkal) Henker ex G.H.Loos; Flor. Rundbr. 31(1): 43 (1997)
Name: Silberblättrige Goldnessel, Garten-Goldnessel (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Belgium; Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Channel Isl. [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; New Zealand [I]
10 DEN 11 BGM cze ger HUN SLO 12 cis 13 SLV sma 51 nzl
Remarks: galeobdolon agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeobdolon argentatum Smejkal; Preslia 47(3): 243 (1975)
= Galeobdolon luteum var. florentinum Silva Tar.; Freiland-Staud. 105 (1910)
= Lamiastrum argentatum (Smejkal) Soják; Zprávy Krajsk. Vlastiv. Muz. Olomouci 215: 4 (1982)
= Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) Stace; Watsonia 17: 442 (1989)
= Lamium galeobdolon f. argentatum (Smejkal) Mennema; Leiden Bot. Ser. 11: 46 (1989)
= Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) J.Duvign.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 57: 459 (1987)
= Lamium montanum var. florentinum (Silva Tar.) Buttler & Schippm.; Namensverz. Fl. Farn- u. Samenpfl. Hessens, 1 (Bot. u. Naturschutz Hessen, 6): 6 (1993)
species :
Lamium bakhtiaricum Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 369 (2012)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Lamium bifidum Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neap. 1: 22 (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. bifidum
Distribution: Portugal; C- & W-Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., rare Andros, Kithira, Thasos); Algeria; Tunisia
12 COR POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SMA 20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium bifidum var. cryptanthum (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 575 (1881)
= Lamium cryptanthum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 97 (1828)
= Lamium panormitanum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 234 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. balcanicum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., 1893(37): 54 (1893)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; S-Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- to C-Greece)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium balcanicum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1892 54 (1893)
species :
Lamium bilgilii Celep; Phytotaxa 312(2): 264 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Lamium cappadocicum Celep & Karaer; Turk. J. Bot. 46(6): 616 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Lamium caucasicum Grossh.; Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 10: 39 (1944)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium purpureum subsp. caucasicum (Grossh.) Menitsky; Fl. Armen. 8: 80 (1987)
species :
Lamium confertum Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. 15, 198 (1845)
Name: Mittlere Taubnessel, Dichtblütige Taubnessel (DE)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (+Brandenburg, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; Croatia; N-European Russia; New Zealand [I]; Greenland [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 CZE GER 13 CRO 14 RUS 51 nzl 70 gnl
Remarks: hybridum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium amplexicaule subsp. moluccellifolium (Fr. ex Rchb.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 423 (1926), nom. inval.
= Lamium amplexicaule var. intermedium (Fr.) C.C.Gmel.; 441 (1826)
= Lamium hybridum subsp. intermedium (Fr.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(4): 2455 (1927)
= Lamium intermedium Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 105 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Lamium purpureum var. incisum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 369 (1854)
species :
Lamium coutinhoi J.G.García; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 21: 29 (1947), pro hybr.
Distribution: Portugal (Sa. da Estrella)
12 POR
Remarks: derived from L. amplexicaule x purpureum
species :
Lamium cyrneum Paradis; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 12 (2012)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
species :
Lamium demirizii A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 102(4): 47 (1997)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Lamium eriocephalum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 506 (1848)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium eriocephalum subsp. glandulosidens (Hub.-Mor.) R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 36 (1980)
= Lamium glandulosidens Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 286 (1978)
species :
Lamium flavidum F.Herm.; Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 32: 146 (1958)
Name: Blassgelbe Goldnessel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV SMA
Remarks: galeobdolon agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeobdolon flavidum (F.Herm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 80 (1970)
= Lamiastrum flavidum (F.Herm.) Ehrend.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 122(4): 266 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. flavidum (F.Herm.) Ehrend. & Polatschek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 110 (1966)
= Lamium galeobdolon subsp. flavidum (F.Herm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 55 (1961)
= Lamium pallidum F.Herm.; Fl. Nord- u. Mitteleur. 864 (1956)
species :
Lamium flexuosum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.) 34 (1811)
subspecies :
subsp. flexuosum
Distribution: S-Spain; S-France; S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 FRA SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium album Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 18 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Lamium album var. parviflorum Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 628 (1878)
= Lamium archangelica Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 317 (1764), opus utique oppr.
= Lamium flexuosum subsp. rugosum Zangh.; Fl. Ital. [Zàngheri] 1: 561 (1976), nom. inval.
= Lamium heterophyllum Scheele; Linnaea 22: 594 (1849)
= Lamium petitinum J.Gay ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 515 (1833)
= Lamium pubescens Sibth. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 515 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Lamium rugosum Sm.; Sibth. & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec. 6: 45 (1827), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. berengueri (Pau) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 58 (2009)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium berengueri Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 378 (1924)
= Lamium flexuosum var. berengueri (Pau) Maire; Cavanillesia 3: 54 (1930)
species :
Lamium galactophyllum Boiss. & Reut.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 766 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.; Amoen. Acad. 4: 485 (1759)
Name: Echte Goldnessel (DE), Yellow archangel (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway [I]; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Siberia (W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Massachusetts [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I]); Colombia [I]
10 DEN fin GRB IRE nor SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 MDR 30 SIB 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 51 ctm nzl 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 82 clm
Remarks: galeobdolon agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiaca sylvatica Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 384 (1779)
= Galeobdolon caucasicum A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 152: 62 (1989)
= Galeobdolon galeobdolon (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot. 1010 (1886), nom. inval.
= Galeobdolon luteum Huds.; Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 258 (1778)
= Galeobdolon luteum var. albomaculatum Salter ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 718 (1861)
= Galeobdolon luteum var. regulare Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 376 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Galeobdolon luteum var. tatrae Ullep.; 84 (1887)
= Galeobdolon umbrosum Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. 139 (1799)
= Galeobdolon vulgare (Pers.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 122 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Galeopsis galeobdolon L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 580 (1753)
= Galeopsis lutea Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 28 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 108 (1966)
= Lamium cavernianum Losa; Anales Real Acad. Farm. 1: 298 (1940)
= Lamium galeobdolon f. tatrae (Ullep.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(4): 2442 (1927)
= Lamium luteum (Huds.) Krock.; Fl. Siles., Suppl. 2: 148 (1823)
= Lamium vulgare (Pers.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Österreich 472 (1897)
= Leonurus galeobdolon (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 409 (1771)
= Leonurus sylvaticus Durande; 83 (1782), nom. illeg.
= Pollichia galeobdolon (L.) Schrank; Act. Erford. 3: 35 (1782)
= Pollichia galeobdolon (L.) Willd.; 198 (1787), isonym
= Pollichia longicaulis Krock.; Fl. Siles., Suppl. 2: 150 (1823)
= Pollichia vulgaris Pers.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 14: 39 (1795)
species :
Lamium garganicum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 808 (1763)
subspecies :
subsp. garganicum
Name: Gargano-Taubnessel (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Sporades, Andros, Kerkyra, Lefkada, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; Lebanon; Syria; Transcaucasus
11 ger 12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB 20 ALG TUN 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: the infraspecific division is highly disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium garganicum subsp. grandiflorum (Pourr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 296 (1893)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. laevigatum (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 555 (1882)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. longiflorum (Ten.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia 120: 116 (1987)
= Lamium garganicum var. grandiflorum (Pourr.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 296 (1893)
= Lamium garganicum var. inflatum (Heuff.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 296 (1893)
= Lamium garganicum var. laevigatum Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 320 (1867)
= Lamium garganicum var. longiflorum (Ten.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 512 (1902)
= Lamium garganicum var. molle Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 293 (1893)
= Lamium grandiflorum Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 322 (1788)
= Lamium inflatum Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 179 (1858)
= Lamium laevigatum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 541 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Lamium longiflorum subsp. numidicum (de Noé) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 575 (1881)
= Lamium longiflorum Ten.; Fl. Napol. Prodr. p. 34 (1811-15)
= Lamium longiflorum var. numidicum (de Noé) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 34(7): 40 (1898)
= Lamium lovcenicum Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1933(8): 9 (1934)
= Lamium macedonicum Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 131 (1905)
= Lamium michaelianum Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 14: 215 (1831)
= Lamium molle Boiss. & Orph.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 756 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Lamium numidicum de Noé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 584 (1855)
= Lamium pallidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 81 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Lamium pedemontanum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 322 (1831)
= Lamium reiseri Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 130 (1905)
= Lamium scardicum Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 26: 82 (1892)
subspecies :
subsp. conradiae (G.Bosc) Kerguélen; Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8): xiv (1993) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Remarks: Lamium corsicum x garganicum ssp. laevigatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium ×conradiae G.Bosc; Candollea 41(1): 60 (1986), without type, et Candollea 42(1): 72 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. corsicum (Gren. & Godr.) Mennema; Taxon. Revis. Lamium (Leiden Bot. Ser., 11): 104 (1989)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia
12 COR SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium corsicum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 679 (1853)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. corsicum (Gren. & Godr.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] 439 (1894)
= Lamium longiflorum subsp. corsicum (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 575 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. striatum (Sm.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 275 (1929)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey; Cyprus; Iraq; Iran; Jordania; Syria; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus
11 ger 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SRB TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ JOR SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dracocephalum lamiifolium Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 10: 305 (1807)
= Lamium bithynicum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 505 (1848)
= Lamium cariense R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 33 (1980)
= Lamium cylleneum Boiss. & Orph.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 45 (1859)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. glabratum (Griseb.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 295 (1893)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. gracile (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14(2): 300 (1984 publ. 1985)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. lasioclades (Stapf) R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 35 (1980)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. nepetifolium (Boiss.) R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 34 (1980)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. pictum (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.W.Ball; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 350 (1972)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. pulchrum R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 35 (1980)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. rectum (Schenk) R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 35 (1980)
= Lamium garganicum subsp. reniforme (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 34 (1980)
= Lamium garganicum var. glabratum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 133 (1844)
= Lamium garganicum var. gracile Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 298 (1893)
= Lamium glechomoides Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20: 11 (1812)
= Lamium lasioclades Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 101 (1885)
= Lamium lycium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 762 (1879)
= Lamium manganottianum Clementi; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II 16: 311 (1857)
= Lamium nepetifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 757 (1879)
= Lamium nivale Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 54 (1846)
= Lamium pictum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 44 (1859)
= Lamium pisidicum R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 33 (1980)
= Lamium plebeium Boiss. & A.Huet; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 758 (1879)
= Lamium rectum Schenk; Pl. Spec. Schubert 19 (1840)
= Lamium reniforme Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 47 (1836)
= Lamium spachianum Clemente ex Bald.; Malpighia 8: 289 (1894)
= Lamium stenosiphon Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 760 (1879)
= Lamium striatum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 405 (1809)
= Lamium striatum subsp. nivale (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 575 (1881)
= Lamium striatum subsp. pictum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 575 (1881)
= Lamium striatum var. nepetifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 757 (1879)
= Lamium tenuiflorum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 34 (1854)
variant :
var. armenum (Boiss.) Mennema; Taxon. Revis. Lamium (Leiden Bot. Ser., 11): 109 (1989)
Distribution: Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium armenum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 7: 55 (1846)
= Lamium armenum subsp. sintenisii R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 35 (1980)
= Lamium veronicifolium Benth.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 47 (1836), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. microphyllum (Boiss.) Mennema; Taxon. Revis. Lamium (Leiden Bot. Ser., 11): 110 (1989)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium cymbalariifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 759 (1879)
= Lamium microphyllum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 5: 25 (1844)
= Lamium sandrasicum P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. 4: 398 (1949)
species :
Lamium gevorense (Gómez Hern.) Gómez Hern. & A.Pujadas; Acta Bot. Malac. 30: 160 (2005)
Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain; Corsica
12 COR POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium bifidum subsp. gevorense Gómez Hern.; Aport. Fl. Badajoz 2 (1977)
species :
Lamium glaberrimum (K.Koch) Taliev; Izv. Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 136 (1902)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Lagochilus glaberrimus Koch; Linnaea 17: 297 (1843)
species :
Lamium hybridum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 251 (1786)
Name: Eingeschnittene Taubnessel (DE)
Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I]); Argentina [I]; Falkland Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER LIE NET POL SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY MDR 51 ctm nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg 91 fal
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium aeolicum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2: 234 (1907)
= Lamium confusum Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 561 (1864)
= Lamium dissectum With.; Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 3, 3: 537 (1796)
= Lamium felixii L.C.Lamb.; Monde Pl. 1906: 16 (1906)
= Lamium hybridum subsp. dissectum (With.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2455 (1927)
= Lamium hybridum subsp. incisum (Willd.) Janch.; 92 (1953), nom. inval.
= Lamium hybridum subsp. molucellifolium (Schumach.) Oberd.; 804 (1994), nom. inval.
= Lamium incisum var. cryptanthum Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 325 (1905)
= Lamium incisum var. hybridum (Vill.) M.Loehr; 527 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Lamium incisum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 89 (1800)
= Lamium moluccellifolium (Schumach.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 72 (1819)
= Lamium purpureum subsp. hybridum (Vill.) Hook.f.; 291 (1870)
= Lamium purpureum subsp. hybridum (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 575 (1881)
= Lamium purpureum subsp. incisum (Willd.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 85 (1846)
= Lamium purpureum var. hybridum (Vill.) Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 385 (1787)
= Lamium purpureum var. incisum (Willd.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 122 (1806)
= Lamium purpureum var. moluccellifolium Schumach.; Enum. Pl. [Schumacher] 1: 178 (1801)
= Lamium urticifolium Weihe ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3: 21 (1825)
= Lamium westphalium Weihe; Flora (Regensburg) 1(3. Beih.): 105 (1822)
= Mentha incisa Humn.; Cat. Pl. Luxueil 48 (1876)
species :
Lamium macrodon Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 45 (1859)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Kos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
33 ARM AZE 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium ordubadicum Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 236 (1927)
= Lamium orthodon Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 45 (1859)
= Lamium plebeium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 4: 45 (1859)
species :
Lamium maculatum (L.) L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 809 (1763)
Name: Gefleckte Taubnessel (DE), Spotted henbit (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-Greece, mountains of C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); China (Gansu, Xinjiang); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Newfoundland [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 grb swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 51 nzl 70 ask 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium affine Guss. & Ten.; M. Tenore, Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4: x (1823)
= Lamium album var. maculatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 579 (1753)
= Lamium cardiaca Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: xxiv (1873)
= Lamium columnae Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1827: 16 (1827)
= Lamium columnae var. glabratum Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 286 (1831)
= Lamium columnae var. pubescens Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 286 (1831)
= Lamium cupreum Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 357 (1855)
= Lamium cupreum subsp. dilatatum (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 575 (1881)
= Lamium cupreum var. dilatatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 535 (1866)
= Lamium elegantissimum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 535 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Lamium foliosum Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 258 (1769)
= Lamium grandiflorum Willd. ex Benth.; Linnaea 11: 334 (1837), nom. inval.
= Lamium grenieri Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 3: 25 (1836)
= Lamium gundelsheimeri K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 297 (1843)
= Lamium hirsutum Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3: 410 (1792)
= Lamium laevigatum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 808 (1763)
= Lamium laevigatum var. glabratum Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 286 (1831)
= Lamium laevigatum var. minor Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 286 (1831)
= Lamium laevigatum var. pubescens Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 286 (1831)
= Lamium maculatum lusus crenatum (Peterm.) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
= Lamium maculatum lusus lacteum (Wallr.) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
= Lamium maculatum lusus pallidiflorum (Beck) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
= Lamium maculatum proles hirsutum (Lam.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 298 (1909)
= Lamium maculatum proles rubrum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 298 (1909)
= Lamium maculatum proles rugosum (Aiton) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 298 (1909)
= Lamium maculatum f. albiflorum F.Gérard; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 8: 185 (1890)
= Lamium maculatum f. alpinum (Heuff.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 273 (1929)
= Lamium maculatum f. alpinum Sagorski & Gus.Schneider; 436 (1891)
= Lamium maculatum f. brevidens Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1019 (1893)
= Lamium maculatum f. dimorphum Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 102 (1914)
= Lamium maculatum f. echinatum (Griseb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 273 (1929)
= Lamium maculatum f. fasciatum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 47 (1829)
= Lamium maculatum f. glabratum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 619 (1939)
= Lamium maculatum f. grenieri (Mutel) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(4): 2449 (1927)
= Lamium maculatum f. lacteum (Wallr.) Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 109 (1867)
= Lamium maculatum f. longearistatum (Nejceff) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 273 (1929)
= Lamium maculatum f. macrophyllum (Gaudin) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
= Lamium maculatum f. pallidiflorum (Beck) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 273 (1929)
= Lamium maculatum f. rhombifolium (Beck) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
= Lamium maculatum f. roseum Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 4: 173 (1907)
= Lamium maculatum f. subalpinum (Beck) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
= Lamium maculatum f. tenoreanum (Bég.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 424 (1926)
= Lamium maculatum f. trilobum J.T.Jansen; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1930: 223 (1930)
= Lamium maculatum subsp. nemorale (Rchb.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg., ed. 3: 959 (1948)
= Lamium maculatum subsp. strictopurpureum A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 97(6): 99 (1992 publ. 1993)
= Lamium maculatum subvar. laevigatum (L.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(4): 2449 (1927)
= Lamium maculatum subvar. parviflorum Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 101 (1914)
= Lamium maculatum subvar. rugosum (Aiton) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(4): 2449 (1927)
= Lamium maculatum var. albiflorum Hampe; 39 (1836), nom. inval.
= Lamium maculatum var. album Bogenh.; 458 (1850)
= Lamium maculatum var. alpinum Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8(Abh.): 179 (1858)
= Lamium maculatum var. bourgaei Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 311 (1893)
= Lamium maculatum var. crenatum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. 440 (1838)
= Lamium maculatum var. cupreum (Schott) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 309 (1893)
= Lamium maculatum var. echinatum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 134 (1844)
= Lamium maculatum var. elatius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 194 (1829)
= Lamium maculatum var. fasciatum (Gaudin) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(4): 2449 (1927)
= Lamium maculatum var. glabratum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 109 (1809)
= Lamium maculatum var. glabrum Uechtr.; 254 (1820)
= Lamium maculatum var. grenieri (Mutel) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 250 (1889)
= Lamium maculatum var. hirsutum (Lam.) Formánek; 60 (1886)
= Lamium maculatum var. hirsutum (Lam.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 47 (1829)
= Lamium maculatum var. hirsutum (Lam.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 574 (1881)
= Lamium maculatum var. hispidum Uechtr.; 256 (1820)
= Lamium maculatum var. humilius Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 194 (1829)
= Lamium maculatum var. inflatum Heuff. ex Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 134 (1844)
= Lamium maculatum var. kansuense C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 157 (1965)
= Lamium maculatum var. lacteum (Wallr.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 24 (1825)
= Lamium maculatum var. laevigatum (L.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 3: 24 (1836)
= Lamium maculatum var. longearistatum Nejceff; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk Tr. Mat.-Prír. 8: 8 (1933)
= Lamium maculatum var. longifolium Rouy; Naturaliste 4(7): 53 (1882)
= Lamium maculatum var. macrophyllum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 47 (1829)
= Lamium maculatum var. madrodonton Peterm.; Fl. Lips. 439 (1838)
= Lamium maculatum var. nemorale Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 321 (1830)
= Lamium maculatum var. niveum (Schrad.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 574 (1881)
= Lamium maculatum var. pallidiflorum Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 143 (1887)
= Lamium maculatum var. parvifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 47 (1829)
= Lamium maculatum var. pilosum Uechtr.; 256 (1820)
= Lamium maculatum var. ramosum Uechtr.; 255 (1820)
= Lamium maculatum var. rhombifolium Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1019 (1893)
= Lamium maculatum var. rubrum (Jenk.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 308 (1893)
= Lamium maculatum var. rugosum (Aiton) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 310 (1893)
= Lamium maculatum var. stoloniferum Wender.; 192 (1846)
= Lamium maculatum var. subalpinum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1019 (1893)
= Lamium maculatum var. tenoreanum Bég.; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 3: 37 (1903)
= Lamium maculatum var. truncatum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1019 (1893)
= Lamium maculatum var. villosifolium R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 36 (1980)
= Lamium melissifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Lamium mutabile Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 45 (1827)
= Lamium niveum Schrad.; Index Sem. (GOET, Gottingensis) 1840: 4 (1840)
= Lamium pallidiflorum Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 144 (1887)
= Lamium rubrum Jenk.; Gen. Sp. Descr. Brit. Pl. 128 (1775)
= Lamium rubrum var. lacteum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 301 (1822)
= Lamium rugosum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 296 (1789)
= Lamium stoloniferum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 333 (1813)
= Lamium tillii Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 4: 27 (1835)
= Lamium truncatum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 86 (1853)
= Lamium villosifolium (R.R.Mill) A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol., n. s. 100(6): 83 (1995)
= Lamium vulgatum var. rubrum (Jenk.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. 514 (1834)
species :
Lamium montanum (Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath; Fl. Gleiwitz 130 (1846)
Name: Berg-Goldnessel (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Agrafa); S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Turkey; Iran
10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR RUS UKR 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: galeobdolon agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeobdolon endtmannii (G.H.Loos) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 104 (1998)
= Galeobdolon endtmannii (G.H.Loos) Senghas; K. Senghas & S. Siebold, Schmeil & Fitschen Fl. Deutschland u. angrenz. Länd., 91. Aufl. 552 (2000), isonym
= Galeobdolon luteum proles montanum (Pers.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 300 (1909)
= Galeobdolon luteum subsp. montanum (Pers.) R.R.Mill; Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 7: 150 (1982)
= Galeobdolon luteum var. montanum (Pers.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 376 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Galeobdolon luteum var. montanum (Pers.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 576 (1881)
= Galeobdolon luteum var. montanum (Pers.) Wirtg.; 151 (1841)
= Galeobdolon montanum (Pers.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 860 (1832)
= Galeobdolon vulgare var. montanum (Pers.) Pers.; 122 (1806)
= Galeopsis galeobdolon var. montanum (Pers.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 244 (1825)
= Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. montanum (Pers.) Ehrend. & Polatschek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 109 (1966)
= Lamiastrum montanum (Pers.) Ehrend.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 122(4): 266 (1973 publ. 1974)
= Lamium endtmannii G.H.Loos; Flor. Rundbr. 31(1): 43 (1997)
= Lamium galeobdolon f. montanum (Pers.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 63 (1905)
= Lamium galeobdolon subsp. montanum (Pers.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 272 (1929)
= Lamium galeobdolon var. montanum (Pers.) Briq.; Lab. Alp. Mar. 318 (1893)
= Lamium galeobdolon var. montanum (Pers.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 135 (1879), isonym
= Lamium galeobdolon var. montanum (Pers.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 122 (1807)
= Lamium luteum var. montanum (Pers.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 625 (1914)
= Lamium montanum subsp. endtmannii (G.H.Loos) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 124 (2010)
= Pollichia montana Pers.; Usteri, Ann. Bot. 14: 39 (1795)
species :
Lamium moschatum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
Name: Moschus-Taubnessel (DE); Musk Dead-nettle (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Attiki, E-Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Kea, Amorgos, Folegandros); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, SE-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium calycinum d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 323 (1822)
= Lamium moschatum var. ochroleucum (Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 574 (1881)
= Lamium moschatum var. rhodium (Gand.) R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(1): 37 (1980)
= Lamium ochroleucum Link; Linnaea 9: 574 (1835)
= Lamium rhodium Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 26 (1913)
species :
Lamium multifidum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 579 (1753)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Wiedemannia multifida (L.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 503 (1848)
species :
Lamium orientale (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 11: 137 (1903)
Distribution: Belarus [I]; Tunisia [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian D, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)
14 blr 20 tun 34 ISR SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium erythrotrichum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 26 (1844)
= Wiedemannia erythrotricha (Boiss.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 503 (1848)
= Wiedemannia orientalis Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 4: 52 (1838)
species :
Lamium orvala L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1099 (1759)
Name: Großblütige Taubnessel, Riesen-Taubnessel, Nesselkönig (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia; Kosovo
11 AUT ger HUN SLO 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium grandiflorum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 81 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Lamium orvala f. fissidentatum Murr; 51 (1902)
= Lamium orvala var. fissidentatum (Murr) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5(4): 2445 (1927)
= Lamium pannonicum Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 406 (1771)
= Lamium phalacranthera St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128 (1880)
= Lamium wettsteinii Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 132 (1900)
= Orvala garganica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 578 (1753)
= Orvala lamioides DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 539 (1805), nom. illeg.
species :
Lamium persepolitanum (Boiss.) Jamzad; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 76: 373 (2012)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Stachys persepolitana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 7: 56 (1846)
species :
Lamium ponticum Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 766 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. ponticum
Distribution: Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Palestine
34 CYP LEB PAL SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium moschatum var. micranthum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 765 (1879)
= Lamium moschatum subsp. micranthum (Boiss.) Mennema; Taxon. Revis. Lamium (Leiden Bot. Ser., 11): 85 (1989)
subspecies :
subsp. anatolicum Celep; Phytotaxa 511(1): 73 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Lamium purpureum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 579 (1753)
Name: Rote Taubnessel (DE); Purple deadnettle (EN); Lamio purpurea (ES)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, rare C-Greece, Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki, Kiklades: Andros); W-Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Armenia; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Syria (NW-Syria); Saudi Arabia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Magallanes [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]; South Georgia Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 30 SIB 32 KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR 35 SAU 38 jap kor 50 aus 51 auc nzl 70 ask gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 arg cle 91 fal sge
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamiopsis purpurea (L.) Opiz; Seznam 56 (1852)
= Lamium albiflorum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 534 (1866)
= Lamium bifidum subsp. albimontanum Rech.f.; Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 120 (1943)
= Lamium boreale Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 53 (1924)
= Lamium coesfeldiae Weihe ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3: 21 (1825)
= Lamium decipiens Sond. ex Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 560 (1864)
= Lamium durandoi Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 117 (1874)
= Lamium foetidum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med., t. 319 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 198 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 791
= Lamium foetidum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 97 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Lamium guestphalicum Weihe ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 575 (1881)
= Lamium hybridum var. exannulatum Loret; H. Loret & A. Barrandon, Fl. Montpellier, ed. 2: 631 (1886)
= Lamium molle Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 297 (1789)
= Lamium nudum Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 259 (1769)
= Lamium ocimifolium Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20: 14 (1812)
= Lamium purpureum f. albiflora Gérard; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 8: 185 (1890)
= Lamium purpureum f. albiflorum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 128 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Lamium purpureum var. albiflorum Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 45 (1827)
= Lamium purpureum var. decipiens Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 649 (1844)
= Lamium purpureum var. exannulatum Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier 842 (1876)
= Lamium purpureum var. incanum Bellynck; 199 (1855)
= Lamium purpureum var. integrum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 375 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Lamium purpureum var. majus Roth; 253 (1788), nom. inval., et 23 (1793)
= Lamium purpureum var. molle (Aiton) M.Loehr; 527 (1852)
variant :
var. ehrenbergii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Boiss.) Mennema; Taxon. Revis. Lamium (Leiden Bot. Ser., 11): 120 (1989)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium ehrenbergii Boiss. & Reut.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 761 (1879)
species :
Lamium taiwanense S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 22 (1991)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Lamium tomentosum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 90 (1800)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium alpestre Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 481 (1873)
= Lamium filicaule Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 86 (1853)
= Lamium hakkiarense Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk, Brno, No. 70, 67 (1926)
= Lamium sulfureum Hausskn. & Sint. ex R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 36 (1980)
= Lamium tomentosum var. hakkiarense (Nábelek) R.R.Mill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 37 (1980)
= Lamium vestitum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 507 (1848)
species :
Lamium tschorochense A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 100(6): 82 (1995)
Distribution: NE-Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Lamium vreemanii A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 100(6): 82 (1995)
Distribution: NE-Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Lamium ×holsaticum Prahl; Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2: 169 (1890)
Distribution: Netherlands; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Hungary; France; Italy; Romania
11 AUT GER HUN NET POL SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM
Remarks: Lamium album x maculatum
species :
Lamium ×schroeteri Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 5: 2457 (1928)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Lamium album x purpureum
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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