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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.5251 Genus Krigia Schreb.; Gen. 532 (1791)
Distribution: North America
Species listed in database: 7
= Adopogon Neck. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Apogon Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 267 (1823)
= Cymbia Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 354 (1911)
= Cynthia D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 309 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)
= Laxanon Raf.; New Fl. 2: 16 (1837)
= Luthera Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 10: 257 (1836)
= Serinia Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 149 (1817)
= Troximon Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 360 (1791)
species :
Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 17: 135 (1915)
Name: Orange dwarfdandelion
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas. Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adopogon amplexicaule (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304 (1891)
= Adopogon virginicus Shafer; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1: 71 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Cynthia amplexicaulis (Michx.) L.C.Beck; Bot. North. Middle States [Beck] 168 (1833)
= Cynthia falcata Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 356 (1911)
= Cynthia griffithii Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 69 (1834)
= Cynthia virginica (L.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 309 (1829)
= Cynthia virginica (L.) Standl.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 356 (1911)
= Cynthia viridis Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 357 (1911)
= Hyoseris amplexicaulis Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 87 (1803)
= Hyoseris biflora Walter; Fl. Carol. 194 (1788)
= Hyoseris minor J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(2): 1182 (1792)
= Hyoseris prenanthoides Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1615 (1803)
= Krigia amplexicaulis (Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 127 (1818)
= Krigia biflora f. glandulifera Fernald; Rhodora 37: 337 (1935)
= Krigia biflora subsp. glandulifera (Fernald) Iltis; Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 52: 334 (1963)
= Krigia biflora var. viridis (Standl.) K.J.Kim; Brittonia 44(2): 194 (1992)
= Luthera virginica Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 10: 257 (1836)
= Tragopogon virginicus L.; Sp. Pl. 789 (1753)
= Troximon virginicum (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys. Aufs. 1: 268 (1795)
species :
Krigia cespitosa (Raf.) K.L.Chambers ex Vuilleumier; J. Arnold Arbor. 54(1): 52 (1973)
Name: Common or opposite-leaved dwarfdandelion
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Tamaulipas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Apogon humilis Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 267 (1823)
= Arnoseris humilis (Elliott) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 301 (1866)
= Krigia oppositifolia Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 57 (1817)
= Krigia petiolaris Raf.; New Fl. 4: 86 (1838)
= Serinia cespitosa Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 149 (1817)
= Serinia oppositifolia (Raf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 364 (1891)
variant :
var. gracilis (DC.) K.L.Chambers; Sida 21: 227 (2004)
Name: Texas dwarfdandelion
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apogon gracilis DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 79 (1838)
= Apogon humilis var. lyratus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 467 (1843)
= Apogon lyratum Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 7: 71 (1834)
= Arnoseris gracilis (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 301 (1866)
= Krigia cespitosa f. gracilis (DC.) K.J.Kim; Brittonia 44(2): 196 (1992)
= Krigia gracilis (DC.) Shinners; Wrightia 1: 205 (1947)
= Serinia gracilis (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
species :
Krigia dandelion (L.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 127 (1818)
Name: Potato dwarfdandelion (EN)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adopogon dandelion (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304 (1891)
= Cacalia tuberosa Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 89 (1838)
= Cynthia boscii DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 89 (1838)
= Cynthia dandelion (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 89 (1838)
= Cynthia lyrata Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 68 (1834)
= Hyoseris angustifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 87 (1803)
= Hyoseris major Walter; Fl. Carol. 194 (1788)
= Krigia caroliniana Hook.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 100 (1835)
= Leontodon dandelion L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 798 (1753)
= Tragopogon dandelion L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1111 (1763)
= Troximon dandelion (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys. Aufs. 1: 268 (1795)
= Troximon dandelion (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 360 (1807), isonym
species :
Krigia montana (Michx.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 127 (1818)
Name: Mountain dwarfdandelion
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adopogon montanum (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304 (1891)
= Cynthia montana (Michx.) Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 356 (1911)
= Hyoseris montana Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 87 (1803)
species :
Krigia occidentalis Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 7: 104 (1834)
Name: Western dwarfdandelion
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adopogon occidentale (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304 (1891)
= Adopogon occidentalis var. muticus A.Heller; Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 110 (1895)
= Cymbia occidentalis (Nutt.) Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 354 (1911)
= Krigia bellidioides Scheele; Linnaea 25: 257 (1852)
= Krigia nervosa Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 3: t. 237 (1839)
= Krigia occidentalis f. mutica (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners; Wrightia 1: 200 (1947)
= Krigia occidentalis var. mutica Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 468 (1843)
species :
Krigia virginica (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1618 (1803)
Name: Virginia dwarfdandelion
Distribution: Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
71 cdn 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adopogon carolinianum (Walter) Britton ex Small & Vail; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 133 (1893), et 346 (1894)
= Adopogon virginicum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304 (1891)
= Adopogon virginicus var. acuminatus Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 75 (1930)
= Adopogon virginicus var. elongatus Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 75 (1930)
= Adopogon virginicus var. glandulosus Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 76 (1930)
= Adopogon virginicus var. hispidus Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 77 (1930)
= Adopogon virginicus var. integrifolius Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 75 (1930)
= Hyoseris caroliniana Walter; Fl. Carol. 194 (1788)
= Hyoseris ramosissima W.P.C.Barton; Fl. Philadelph. Prodr. 75 (1815)
= Hyoseris virginica L.; Sp. Pl. 809 (1753)
= Krigia caroliniana (Walter) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 126 (1818)
= Krigia caroliniana var. leptophylla (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 468 (1843)
= Krigia dichotoma Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 127 (1818)
= Krigia leptophylla DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 88 (1838)
= Krigia tenella Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 72 (1823)
= Krigia virginica var. dichotoma (Nutt.) W.P.C.Barton; Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 93 (1818)
= Krigia virginica var. pilosa N.Coleman; Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 23 (1874)
species :
Krigia wrightii (A.Gray) K.L.Chambers ex K.J.Kim; Brittonia 44(2): 195 (1992)
Name: Wright´s dwarfdandelion
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apogon wrightii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 1(2): 411 (1884)
= Serinia wrightii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life