072.0000
Family
Schisandraceae Blume; Fl. Javae 32-33: 3 (1830), nom. cons.
3 genera, ca. 85 spp. Inclusion of Illiciaceae following APG III (2009) and Stevens (APG Website)
Species listed in database: 82; hybrids: 1
= Illicieae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 77 (1824)
= Illicioideae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 176 (1815)
= Kadsuraceae Radogizky; Zurn. Sadov. 6: 8, 10 (1849)
= lliciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 2(72): 288 (1825), nom. cons., Family
= Schisandreae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 543 (1817)
= Schisandroideae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 175 (1815)
072.0001
Genus
Illicium L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1050 (1759)
Distribution: Bhutan, NE-India, Myanmar, E- and Southeast Asia, SE-USA, Mexico, West Indies
Species listed in database: 40; hybrids: 1
= Badianifera L.; Mat. Med. (1749) 180. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
= Cymbostemon Spach; Hist Veg. Phan. 7: 444 (1839)
species :
Illicium angustisepalum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 36 (1947)
Distribution: China (Hongkong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium jiadifengpi f. minwanense (B.N.Chang & S.D.Zhang) Q.Lin; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 15: 197 (1995)
= Illicium minwanense B.N.Chang & S.D.Zhang; Guihaia 5: 175 (1985)
= Illicium wuyishanum Q.Lin; J. Changsha Norm. Univ. Water Resources Electric Power (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 2(2): 79 (1987)
species :
Illicium anisatum
L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1050 (1759)
Name: Sternanis
Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Badianifera anisatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
= Badianifera officinarum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
= Illicium anisatum var. roseum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 15 (1926)
= Illicium japonicum Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 50 (1830)
= Illicium linnaei Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 120 (1922) (in obs.)
= Illicium masa-ogatae (Makino) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 32 (1947)
= Illicium religiosum Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 5 (1835)
= Illicium religiosum var. masa-ogatae Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 4: 5 (1927)
= Illicium variegatum Anon.; Gard. Chron. 1861: 735 (1861)
species :
Illicium arborescens
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 105-106 (1912), et 9: 1 (1920), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Illicium brevistylum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 50-51 (1947)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Hunan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Illicium burmanicum
E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 238 (1926)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Illicium cubense
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 59 (1947)
subspecies :
subsp. cubense
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
subspecies :
subsp. bissei
Imkhan.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 4 (1993)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
subspecies :
subsp. guantanamense
Imkhan.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 7 (1993)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Illicium difengpi
B.N.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 76-77, f. 1 (1977)
Distribution: China (E-Guangxi, NE-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Illicium dunnianum
Tutcher; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37(258): 62-63 (1905)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, SW-Guizhou, W-Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium dunnianum var. latifolium Q.Lin; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 16: 415 (1996)
species :
Illicium ekmanii
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 42 (1947)
subspecies :
subsp. ekmanii
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS
subspecies :
subsp. domingense
Imkhan.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 12 (1993)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
subspecies :
subsp. selleanum
Imkhan.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 11 (1993)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Illicium floridanum
J.Ellis; Philos. Trans. 60: 524, t. 12 (1770)
Name: Florida anisetree
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi); Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Badianifera floridana (J.Ellis) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
= Illicium floridanum f. album F.G.Mey. & Mazzeo; Sida 15(2): 285 (1992)
= Illicium mexicanum A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 39 (1947)
= Illicium reticulatum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 86 (1840)
species :
Illicium gansuense
Z.F.Bai & Xue L.Chen; PhytoKeys 230: 303 (2023)
Distribution: China (Gansu)
36 CHI
species :
Illicium griffithii
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 74 (1855), et Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 4: 42 (1857)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Badianifera griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
= Ternstroemia khasyana Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 14: 108 (1855)
variant :
var. cambodianum
(Hance) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 30 (1906)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin); Cambodia; Vietnam
40 IND 41 CBD MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Badianifera cambodiana (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 6 (1891)
= Illicium cambodianum Hance; J. Bot. 14: 240 (1876)
= Illicium cambodianum var. crassifolium Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 19 (1921)
= Illicium cambogianum Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 4 (1880)
species :
Illicium guajaibonense
(Imkhan.) Judd & J.R.Abbott; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 800 (2008)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium cubense subsp. guajaibonense Imkhan.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 10 (1993)
species :
Illicium henryi
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 323 (1900)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium henryi var. multistamineum A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 64 (1947)
= Illicium silvestrii Pavol.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 15(3): 403 (1908)
= Illicium pseudosimonsii Q.Lin; Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 10: 12 (1995)
species :
Illicium hottense
A.Guerrero; Brittonia 56: 347 (2004)
Distribution: Hispaniola
81 HIS
species :
Illicium jiadifengpi
B.N.Chang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(1): 47-48 (1982)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, S-Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium jiadifengpi var. baishanense B.N.Chang & S.H.Ou; Guihaia 5: 177 (1985)
species :
Illicium lanceolatum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 43, f. 11, a-g (1947)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Illicium leiophyllum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 54 (1947)
Distribution: China (Hongkong)
36 CHI
species :
Illicium macranthum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 21, f. 6, a-g (1947)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Illicium majus
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1(1): 40 (1872)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Badianifera major (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
= Illicium cavaleriei (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 18: 31 (1916)
= Illicium spathulatum Y.C.Wu; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71(2): 175-176 (1940)
species :
Illicium merrillianum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 67 (1947)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Illicium micranthum
Dunn; Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2714 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. micranthum
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium wangii Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 10: 120 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. tsangii
(A.C.Sm.) Q.Lin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(2): 176 (2000)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium tsangii A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 61, f. 11, h-l (1947)
species :
Illicium modestum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 51, 53 (1947)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Illicium pachyphyllum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 64 (1947)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Illicium parviflorum
Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 326 (1803)
Name: Yellow anisetree
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia); Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
78 USA 81 HIS
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Badianifera parviflora (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 6 (1891)
= Cymbostemon parviflorus (Michx.) Spach; Hist Veg. Phan. 7: 446 (1839)
= Illicium anisatum Bartram ex Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 32 (1803)
species :
Illicium parvifolium
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 27 (1938)
subspecies :
subsp. parvifolium
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
subspecies :
subsp. oligandrum
(Merr. & Chun) Q.Lin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(2): 176 (2000)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium oligandrum Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 57-58 (1940)
= Illicium oliganthum Merr. & Chun ex Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 28 (1938)
species :
Illicium petelotii
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 76 (1947)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
species :
Illicium philippinense
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 254 (1909)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium anisatum var. leucanthum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 106 (1912))
= Illicium arborescens var. oblongum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 106 (1912)
= Illicium daibuense Yamam.; Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 5: 22-24, f. 7 (1932)
= Illicium leucanthum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 2, f. 2 (1920)
= Illicium montanum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 81 (1912)
= Illicium philippinense var. daibuense (Yamam.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 1: 235 (1985)
species :
Illicium rangelense
(Imkhan.) García-Beltrán; Cat. Plantas de Cuba 1200 (2024)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium cubense subsp. rangelense Imkhan.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(7): 8 (1993)
species :
Illicium ridleyanum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 66 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium cambodianum var. crassifolia Ridl.; (1922) (p. p., nom. illeg.
species :
Illicium simonsii
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 32: 480 (1888)
Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium fargesii Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. 4: 29, t. 4, A, 1-14 (1905)
= Illicium fargesii subsp. szechuanense (W.C.Cheng) Q.Lin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(2): 172 (2000)
= Illicium fargesii var. szechuanensis (W.C.Cheng) Q.Lin; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 17(3): 297 (1995)
= Illicium griffithii var. yunnanense Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 383-385 (1886))
= Illicium jiadifengpi var. szechuanense (W.C.Cheng) Y.W.Law & B.N.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 30(1): 205 (1996)
= Illicium manipurense Watt ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 200, t. 40 B (1891)
= Illicium szechuanense W.C.Cheng; Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 1(1): t. 6 (1942)
= Illicium yunnanense Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52, Mem. 4: 29 (1906)
species :
Illicium stapfii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 67 (1918)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Terengganu, Pahang, Johor); Borneo
41 LAO THA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium cauliflorum Merr.; Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 522 (1928)
= Illicium kinabaluense A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 61 (1947)
= Illicium peninsulare A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 56 (1947)
species :
Illicium sumatranum
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 70 (1947)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Illicium tashiroi
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 32: 479 (1888)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium randaiense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 2-4, f. 3 (1920)
= Illicium anisatum var. tashiroi (Maxim.) E.Walker; J. Jap. Bot. 46(3): 67 (1971)
species :
Illicium tenuifolium
(Ridl.) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 68 (1947), cum diescr. emend.
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo
41 CBD THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium cambodianum var. tenuifolium Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 19 (1921)
= Illicium tenuifolium var. angustifolium A.C.Sm.; (1947)
= Illicium tenuifolium var. obovatum A.C.Sm.; (1947)
species :
Illicium ternstroemioides
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 58, f. 11, s-v (1947)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Hainan); ?Vietnam
36 CHI
species :
Illicium tsaii
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 27 (1947)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Illicium verum
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 114: t. 7005 (1888)
Name: Sternanis
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]
36 CHI 41 cbd lao vie
Synonyms: hidden
= Illicium san-ki Perr.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 121 (1824)
= Illicium stellatum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 4 (1944)
species :
Illicium viridiflorum
Yahara, A.Nagah. & Tagane; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 221 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Illicium wardii
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 7: 20 (1947)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Illicium ×rubellum
S.Y.Lu ex W.J.Huang & S.W.Chung; Phytotaxa 589(3): 265 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
