461.0000
Family
Araliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 217 (1789), nom. cons.
44 genera, ca. 1700 spp: 150 Indomalesia, 350 Polynesia/Australia, 150 tropical America. Inclusion of Hydrocotyloideae (formerly Apiaceae) confirmed by molecular phylogeny.
Species listed in database: 1686; hybrids: 7
= Botryodendraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 231 (1858)
= Hederaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 519 (1792)
= Hydrocotylaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820), nom. cons.
461.1002
Genus
Hydrocotyle L.; Sp. Pl. 234 (1753)
Distribution: almost worldwide, but many in the Southern Hemisphere; few in Europe
Species listed in database: 185; hybrids: 1
= Catepha Lesch. ex Rchb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 221 (1837)
= Chondrocarpus Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: corr. (1818)
= Glyceria Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 177 (1818)
= Neosciadium Domin; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 23(2): 291 (1908)
species :
Hydrocotyle aconitifolia
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 175, t. 53, f. 5 (1820)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño); Venezuela (Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Hydrocotyle acuminata
Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 273 (1879)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle acuminata var. buchtienii Mathias; Brittonia 2: 227 (1936)
= Hydrocotyle acuminata var. minor Urb.; Linnaea 43: 288 (1882)
species :
Hydrocotyle acutifolia
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 25, t. 248 (1802)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle cardiophylla H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 282 (1908)
= Spananthe sinuata Spreng.; Syst. 1: 878 (1824)
species :
Hydrocotyle acutiloba
(F.Muell.) Wakef.; Vict. Nat. 68: 7 (1951)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle hirta var. acutiloba F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 181 (1864)
species :
Hydrocotyle adrianae
M.Mend.; Novon 23(2): 198 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle alata
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 213, t. 61, f. 28 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle cymbalaria Benth.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. Pl. Hueg. 53 (1837)
= Hydrocotyle pusilla R.Br. ex Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 213 (1820)
species :
Hydrocotyle alchemilloides
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 193, t. 58, f. 31 (1820)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle chamaemorus var. citriodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 104: 775 (1899)
= Hydrocotyle citriodora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 26 (1802)
= Hydrocotyle geranioides A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 197, t. 59, f. 21 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle poeppigii var. geranioides (A.Rich.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 104: 776 (1899)
species :
Hydrocotyle algida
N.A.Wakef.; Vict. Nat. 72: 55 (1955)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle alpestris
Gardner; London J. Bot. 4: 105 (1845)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Hydrocotyle americana
L.; Sp. Pl. 234 (1753)
Name: American marshpennywort
Distribution: South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
27 les saf swz 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle americana var. flexicaulis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 162 (1803)
= Hydrocotyle americana var. gracilis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 162 (1803)
species :
Hydrocotyle andina
Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Madrid, ser. Bot., No. 27, Cuadro 24 (1934), nomen, et Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Madrid, ser. Bot., No. 29 p. 10 (1935), descr.
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Hydrocotyle apolobambensis
M.Mend. & A.Fuentes; Novon 20(3): 303 (2010)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle aristeguietae
Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 89: 373 (1963)
Distribution: Venezuela (Trujillo)
82 VEN
species :
Hydrocotyle asterocarpa
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 29: 205 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle barbarossa
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 360 (1826)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Hydrocotyle batrachium
Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 18: 220 (1862)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle formosana Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 51 (1930)
= Hydrocotyle rotundifolia var. batrachium (Hance) Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 508 (1921)
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. batrachium (Hance) Hand.-Mazz. ex R.H.Shan; Sinensia 7: 480 (1936)
species :
Hydrocotyle benguetensis
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 628 (1909)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan; Taiwan; Philippines (Benguet)
38 JAP KOR TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle japonica Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 47 (1926)
= Hydrocotyle ranunculifolia Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 151 (1933)
= Hydrocotyle yabei var. japonica (Makino) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 137 (1974)
species :
Hydrocotyle boliviana
(Kuntze) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 210 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle acuminata var. boliviana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 114 (1898)
species :
Hydrocotyle bonariensis
Comm. ex Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 3: 153 (1789)
Name: Largeleaf pennywort
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Senegal [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Chad [I] (Tibesti [I]); Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I], Cape Prov. [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Puerto Rico; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Itapua); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Biobío)
12 bal fra por spa 13 ita 22 ben ivo sen tog 23 bio cmn con gab pri sao 24 cha 26 ang moz 27 saf 29 cgs mau mdg reu rod 50 aus lhi 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB PUE trt 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. multiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 249 (1834)
= Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. texana J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 15: 259 (1890)
= Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. tribotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 60 (1830), nom. superfl.
= Hydrocotyle multiflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 24 (1802)
= Hydrocotyle pelviformis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 31 (1918)
= Hydrocotyle petiolaris DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 60 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle polystachya var. quinqueradiata Thouars ex A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 171 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle polystachya var. triradiata A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 171 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle tribotrys Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 24 (1802)
= Hydrocotyle umbellata subsp. bonariensis (Comm. ex Lam.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 1187 (1898)
= Hydrocotyle umbellata var. bonariensis (Comm. ex Lam.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 345 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle verticillata var. bonariensis (Comm. ex Lam.) Urb.; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 20 (1880)
= Hydrocotyle verticillata var. triradiata (A.Rich.) Fernald; Rhodora 41: 437 (1939)
= Hydrocotyle yucatanensis Millsp.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 81 (1900)
species :
Hydrocotyle bonplandii
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 192, t. 54, f. 7 (1820)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle bonplandii var. glabra Mathias; Brittonia 2: 233 (1936)
= Hydrocotyle bonplandii var. hirtipes Mathias; Brittonia 2: 233 (1936)
= Hydrocotyle capitata Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 356 (1820), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle chilensis F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 105 (1881)
= Hydrocotyle humboldtii Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 61 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Hydrocotyle bowlesioides
Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 69: 151 (1942)
Name: Largeleaf marshpennywort
Distribution: Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl.); USA [I] (Georgia [I]); Honduras; Costa Rica; Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Central, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Misiones)
51 ctm 63 haw 78 usa 80 COS HON 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. oedipoda O.Deg. & Greenw.
species :
Hydrocotyle bradei
Rossberg ex Pilger; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 691 (1935)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Hydrocotyle brittonii
Mathias; Brittonia 2: 239 (1936)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Hydrocotyle burmanica
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 60 (1871)
Distribution: S-Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Hydrocotyle calcicola
Y.H.Li; Guihaia 9(1): 25 (1989)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. calcicola (Y.H.Li) S.L.Liou; Fl. Yunnanica 7: 363 (1997)
species :
Hydrocotyle callicarpa
Bunge; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 283 (1845)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle tripartita Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 4: t. 312 (1840), nom. illeg.
species :
Hydrocotyle callicephala
Cham.; Linnaea 8: 329 (1833)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa); Argentina (Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle callicephala var. hirtella Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 280 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle callicephala var. villosa Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 280 (1879)
species :
Hydrocotyle capillaris
F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 178 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle capitata
Thouars; Fl. Tristan d´Acugn. 43, t. 12 (1808)
Distribution: Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha
91 TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle crinita Thouars ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 65 (1830)
species :
Hydrocotyle chamaemorus
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 363 (1826)
Name: Malva del monte [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle araucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 509 (1894)
= Hydrocotyle araucana var. patagonica Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 53 (1899)
= Hydrocotyle carrerae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 507 (1894)
= Hydrocotyle chamaemorus var. valdiviana (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 104: 775 (1899)
= Hydrocotyle rahmeri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 507 (1894)
= Hydrocotyle skottsbergii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 710 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Hydrocotyle valdiviana Phil.; Linnaea 33: 88 (1864 publ. 1865)
species :
Hydrocotyle changanensis
X.C.Du & Y.Ren; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(5): 404 (2010)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Hydrocotyle chevalieri
(Cherm.) Tardieu; Fl. Camb., Laos & Vietn., Fasc. 5, 13 (1967)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle polycephala var. chevalieri Cherm.
species :
Hydrocotyle chiangdaoensis
Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(4-6): 97 (1973)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Hydrocotyle comocarpa
F.Muell.; Vict. Natural. 3: 127 (1887), et ex Bot. Centralbl. 30: 214 (1887)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle conferta
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3(3): t. 1002 (1845)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Hydrocotyle coriacea
M.Mend.; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 7(1): 61 (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Hydrocotyle corynophora
F.Muell.; Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ser. II. 5: 20 (1890)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle crassiuscula
Tate; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr. 7: 69 (1885)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle cryptocarpa
Speg.; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 15: 106 (1883)
Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones, Florida Prov., Maldonado, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios); Chile (Coquimbo, O´Higgins, Ñuble, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE URU
species :
Hydrocotyle cuatrecasasii
Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 78: 307 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Hydrocotyle dahlgrenii
Rose & J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 32 (1931)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Hydrocotyle decorata
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 29: 210 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle demissa
A.R.Bean; Austral. J. Taxon. 26: 1 (2023)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle diantha
DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 63 (1830)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle oligantha F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 179 (1864), nom. inval.
species :
Hydrocotyle dichondroides
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24(286): 242-243 (1910)
Distribution: Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Philippines (Benguet)
38 JAP NNS TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. dichondroides (Makino) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. History Jap. Isl. 1: 137 (1974)
= Hydrocotyle delicata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 629 (1909)
species :
Hydrocotyle dielsiana
H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(726-733): 112 (1929)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Hydrocotyle digitata
A.R.Bean & Henwood; Austrobaileya 6(3): 543 (2003)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle dimorphocarpa
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 29: 61 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle dipleura
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 539 (2003)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle dissecta
Hook.f.; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 84 (1853), nom. illeg., non Raf. 1808
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Hydrocotyle domingensis
Mathias & Constance; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 16(3): 253 (1975)
Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas, Merida, Zulia)
82 VEN
species :
Hydrocotyle eccentrica
Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 36 (1890)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
variant :
var. pubescens
(Mathias & Constance) M.Mend.; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 7(1): 66 (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle acuminata var. pubescens Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78: 300 (1951)
species :
Hydrocotyle eichleri
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 29: 233 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle elegans
A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 198 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle elongata
A.Cunn. ex Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand. 1: 84 (1839)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle concinna Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 239 (1885)
= Hydrocotyle echinella Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 191 (1887 publ. 1888)
= Hydrocotyle elongata var. echinella (Colenso) Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand: 187 (1899)
species :
Hydrocotyle escondida
M.Mend.; Arnaldoa 20(1): 11 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle exigua
(Urb.) Malme; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 3: no. 13, 5 (1904)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Guaira); Uruguay (Maldonado, Salto, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle hirsuta var. exigua Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 282, tab. 75, fig. 3 (1879)
species :
Hydrocotyle feaniana
F.Br.; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 130, 211 (1935)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Hiva Oa)
61 MRQ
species :
Hydrocotyle felipae
M.Mend.; Novon 23(2): 203 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle filipes
Mathias; Brittonia 2: 230 (1936)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)
82 VEN 83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle bonplandii var. filipes (Griseb.) Pérez-Mor.; Lilloa 2: 436 (1938)
= Hydrocotyle poeppigii var. filipes Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 153 (1874)
species :
Hydrocotyle fontana
A.R.Bean; Austral. J. Taxon. 26: 3 (2023)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle foveolata
H.Eichler; Suppl. J. M. Black, Fl. S. Austr., ed. 2, 248 (1965)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, ?Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle galapagensis
B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 38: 184 (1902)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Hydrocotyle geraniifolia
F.Muell.; Trans. Vict. Inst. 1: 126 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle globiflora
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 25, t. 247 (1802) ex Urb., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 281 (1879)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Hydrocotyle glochidiata
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 346 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella glochidiata (Benth.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 120 (1897)
= Neosciadium glochidiatum (Benth.) Domin; Beih. Bot. Centralb. 23(2): 292 (1908)
species :
Hydrocotyle gracilis
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 26, t. 247 (1802)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Hydrocotyle grammatocarpa
F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 128 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle grossulariifolia
Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Fl. 73 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Zulia); Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle grossulariifolia var. buchtienii Mathias; Brittonia 2: 227 (1936)
= Hydrocotyle grossulariifolia var. jamesonii Mathias; Brittonia 2: 228 (1936)
species :
Hydrocotyle grossularioides
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 207, t. 62, f. 30 (1820)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
species :
Hydrocotyle gunnerifolia
Wedd.; Chlor. Andin. 2: 189 (1857)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Hydrocotyle hederacea
Mathias; Brittonia 2: 224 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Hydrocotyle heteromeria
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 200 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); New Zealand; Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle americana var. heteromeria (A.Rich.) Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand: 188 (1899)
= Hydrocotyle flaccida R.Br. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 200 (1820)
species :
Hydrocotyle heucherifolia
Mathias; Brittonia 2: 225 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Hydrocotyle hexagona
Mathias; Brittonia 2: 214 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Hydrocotyle himalaica
P.K.Mukh.; Ind. For. 95: 470, t. 1 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. himalaica
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan); Tibet; ?Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle javanica var. podantha C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(6): 668 (1879) (not Molk. 1851)
= Hydrocotyle podantha Molk.; Miq. Pl. Jungh. 89 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. mukherjeeana
Farille & Lachard; Acta Bot. Gallica 149(4): 370 (2002)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
species :
Hydrocotyle hirsuta
Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 54, Fl. Ind. Occ. 1: 560 (1788)
Name: Hairy marsh pennywort (Bahamas), Corazon de pollo (Cuba), Yerba de clavo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Curacao
81 BAH CUB CUR HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle brachystachya DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 68 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle hirsuta var. spicata (Lam.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 282 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle spicata Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. et al.] 3(1): 153 (1789)
= Hydrocotyle spicata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 75 (1894), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. leptostachys
(A.Rich.) Urb.; (1879)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle leptostachys A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 191, t. 57, f. 16 (1820)
species :
Hydrocotyle hirta
R.Br. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 204 (1820)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria); Lord Howe Isl.; Brazil [I] (Rio Grande do Sul [I])
23 cmn 50 AUS LHI 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle gaudichaudiana DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 67 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle hirta var. partita Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 488 (1928)
= Hydrocotyle hirta var. pusilla (A.Rich.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 340 (1867)
= Hydrocotyle hirta var. sessilis Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 281 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle intertexta R.Br. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 203 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle pulchella R.Br. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 199 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle tasmanica Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 467 (1847)
= Hydrocotyle vagans Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 468 (1847)
species :
Hydrocotyle hispidula
Bunge; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 283 (1845)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle hispidula var. tenella Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 343 (1867)
species :
Hydrocotyle hitchcockii
Rose ex Mathias; Brittonia 2: 211 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Hydrocotyle hookeri
(C.B.Clarke) Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911(1): 58 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. hookeri
Distribution: China (Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong); SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Assam, Sikkim); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle burmanica subsp. forrestii (H.Wolff) C.Y.Wu & F.T.Pu; Wang Wentsai (ed.), Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount.: 1277 (1993)
= Hydrocotyle forrestii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27(726-733): 113 (1929)
= Hydrocotyle javanica var. hookeri C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(6): 668 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle javanica var. siamica (Craib) Hosseus; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28: 420 (1911)
= Hydrocotyle siamensis H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 155 (1921)
= Hydrocotyle siamica Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 58 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. chinensis
(Dunn ex R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou) M.F.Watson & M.L.Sheh; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 562 (2004)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Crantzia chinensis Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 416 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Hydrocotyle burmanica subsp. chinensis (Dunn ex R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou) F.T.Pu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1277 (1993)
= Hydrocotyle burmanica subsp. craibii (H.Eichler) C.Y.Wu & F.T.Pu; Novon 8(1): 70 (1998)
= Hydrocotyle burmanica subsp. shanii (Boufford) C.Y.Wu & F.T.Pu
= Hydrocotyle chinensis (Dunn ex R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou) Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911(1): 59 (1911)
= Hydrocotyle craibii H.Eichler; Feddes Repert. 98(3-4): 146 (1987), nom. nov.
= Hydrocotyle javanica var. chinensis Dunn ex R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(2): 129-130. (1964)
= Hydrocotyle shanii Boufford; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(4): 331 (1990)
subspecies :
subsp. handelii
(H.Wolff) M.F.Watson & M.L.Sheh; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42: 563 (2004)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle burmanica subsp. handelii (H.Wolff) C.Y.Wu & F.T.Pu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1277 (1993)
= Hydrocotyle handelii H.Wolff; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 707 (1933)
species :
Hydrocotyle humboldtii
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 173, t. 53, f. 6 (1820)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle humboldtii var. isoloba (Wedd.) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 217 (1936)
= Hydrocotyle humboldtii var. macrophylla Mathias; Brittonia 2: 216 (1936)
= Hydrocotyle humboldtii var. pubescens Mathias; Brittonia 2: 217 (1936)
= Hydrocotyle isoloba Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 189 (1860)
= Hydrocotyle quinqueloba f. subglabra Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 275 (1879)
species :
Hydrocotyle humifusa
Pohl ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 62 (1830)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Hydrocotyle hydrophila
Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29: 425 (1897)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle tripartita var. hydrophila (Petrie) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl.: 195 (1906)
species :
Hydrocotyle incrassata
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 26 (1802)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
species :
Hydrocotyle indecora
DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 668 (1830)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Coquimbo, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle marchantioides Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 3: 67 (1848)
species :
Hydrocotyle inops
A.R.Bean; Austral. J. Taxon. 26: 4 (2023)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle itatiaiensis
Brade; Rodriguésia 9: No. 20, 44 (1946)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Hydrocotyle jacksonii
M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 168 (1979), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle cordifolia L. ex Jackson; Index L. Herb. 87 (1912), nomen
species :
Hydrocotyle javanica
Thunb.; Diss. Hydroc. n. 17, t. 2 (1798), ed. Pers. 2: 415, t. 2
Distribution: Nepal; India (throughout); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Lord Howe Isl.; Fiji
40 IND NEP 41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS LHI 60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle globata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 883 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle heyneana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 563 (1829), not validly publ.
= Hydrocotyle hirsuta Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 884 (1826), nom. illeg., non Sw.
= Hydrocotyle javanica var. podantha (Molk.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 668 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle javanica Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 1: 41 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle newguinensis M.Hiroe; Umbellif. of World: 159 (1979), sphalm.
= Hydrocotyle novoguineensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 24 (1892)
= Hydrocotyle strigosa Buch.-Ham.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7219 (1832)
= Hydrocotyle sundaica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 883 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle versteegii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 259 (1909)
species :
Hydrocotyle juanae
M.Mend.; Novon 23(2): 204 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle kollimalayensis
Karupp. & M.A.Ali; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 21(2): 168 (2014)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Hydrocotyle langsdorffii
DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 60 (1830)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Hydrocotyle lanipes
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 42 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Hydrocotyle laxiflora
DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 61 (1830)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle candollei F.Muell.; Key Vict. Pl. 1: 267 (1888)
= Hydrocotyle densiflora DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 67 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle laxiflora var. minor Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 340 (1867)
species :
Hydrocotyle lehmannii
Mathias; Brittonia 2: 213 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Hydrocotyle lemnoides
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 345 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle leucocephala
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 364 (1826)
Distribution: La Réunion [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Itapua); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Montevideo, Salto, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Mendoza, Misiones)
29 reu 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle dux Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 125 3: t. 96 (1829)
= Hydrocotyle emarginata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 125 3: t. 95 (1829)
= Hydrocotyle hazenii Rose; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 48: 335 (1921 publ. 1922)
= Hydrocotyle larranagii M.Hiroe; Umbell. World: 168 (1979)
= Hydrocotyle leucocephala f. peltata Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 279 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. intermedia Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 279 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. minuta (Pohl ex DC.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 278 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. obtusiloba Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 279, tab. 76, fig. Ii-m (1879)
= Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. truncatiloba Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 279, tab. 76, fig. Ib-f (1879)
= Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. villosa Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 280 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle maxonii Rose; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 197 (1927)
= Hydrocotyle minuta Pohl; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 66 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle multicaulis Pohl ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 64 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle polyrhiza DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 65 (1830)
species :
Hydrocotyle longipedunculata
M.Mend.; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 7(1): 66 (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle longipes
Mathias & Killip; Brittonia 2: 209 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Hydrocotyle lopeziae
M.Mend.; Novon 23(2): 205 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle maculosa
A.R.Bean; Austral. J. Taxon. 26: 5 (2023)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle mannii
Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 194 (1863)
Distribution: Gambia; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar
22 GAM 23 BIO SAO 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG
variant :
var. acutiloba
C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 39(3): 603 (1984)
Distribution: Uganda
25 UGA
species :
Hydrocotyle medicaginoides
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 22(2): 27 (1849)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle lobocarpa F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 178 (1867)
species :
Hydrocotyle mexicana
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 208 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Hydrocotyle microphylla
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 2: 211 (1839)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
species :
Hydrocotyle miranda
A.R.Bean & Henwood; Austrobaileya 6(3): 539 (2003)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle modesta
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 358 (1826)
Distribution: Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle asiatica Bertero ex Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 273 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle modesta var. repens Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 3: 63 (1848)
species :
Hydrocotyle moschata
G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austral. Prodr. 22 (1786)
Name: Musky marshpennywort
Distribution: England [I]; SW-Ireland [I]; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; USA [I] (California [I])
10 grb ire 51 CTM NZL 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle capitata Banks & Sol. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 201 (1820), nom. inval.
= Hydrocotyle colorata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 260 (1885 publ. 1886)
= Hydrocotyle compacta A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 201 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle moschata var. parvifolia Carse; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 59: 315 (1928)
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 83 (1888 publ. 1889), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. laciniata Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand: 190 (1899)
species :
Hydrocotyle multifida
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 208 (1820)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida); Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle minutifolia Rose ex Mathias; Brittonia 2: 217 (1936)
species :
Hydrocotyle muriculata
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 22(2): 28 (1849)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle muscosa
R.Br. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 208, t. 61, f. 27 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle tripartita var. muscosa (R.Br. ex A.Rich.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 341 (1867)
species :
Hydrocotyle nepalensis
Hook.; Exot. Bot. 1, t. 30 (1823)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan); Tibet; South Korea; Taiwan; ?Taiwan; W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 KOR TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA VIE
Remarks: often included in H. javanica
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle hispida Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 182 (1825)
= Hydrocotyle javanica var. laxa Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. Taiwan 4: 300 (1932)
= Hydrocotyle javanica var. polycephala (Wight & Arn.) Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. Taiwan 4: 300 (1932)
= Hydrocotyle nepalensis var. brevipes DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 65 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle nepalensis var. longipes DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 65 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle polycephala Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 336 (1834)
= Hydrocotyle zeylanica DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 67 (1830)
species :
Hydrocotyle nixoides
Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 78: 303 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae
DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 67 (1830)
Distribution: England [I]; New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.
10 grb 51 AUC CTM NZL 91 CMP MAQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle alsophila Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 261 (1885 publ. 1886)
= Hydrocotyle amoena Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 83 (1888 publ. 1889)
= Hydrocotyle dichondrifolia A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 2: 211 (1839)
= Hydrocotyle intermixta Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 240 (1885)
variant :
var. involucrata
(Colenso) Allan; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 1: 450 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle involucrata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 262 (1886 publ. 1887)
variant :
var. lobulata
Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 189 (1899)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
variant :
var. montana
Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 189 (1899)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Hydrocotyle oligantha
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 7 (1927)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Hydrocotyle oraria
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 544 (2003)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle palacea
(Urb.) Nery & Fiaschi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 306(3, 57): 13 (2020)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle quinqueloba f. palacea Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 275, t. 75 (1879)
species :
Hydrocotyle palmata
Mathias; Brittonia 2: 219 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle lachnolina Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 339 (1939)
= Hydrocotyle macbridei Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 84: 191 (1957)
species :
Hydrocotyle paludosa
A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 545 (2003)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle papilionella
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 29: 238 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle pedicellosa
F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 341 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle peduncularis
R.Br. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 202, t. 61, f. 26 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle gracilenta Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 467 (1847)
species :
Hydrocotyle peltiformis
R.Li & H.Li; J. Syst. Evol. 51(2): 223 (2013)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Hydrocotyle pennellii
Rose ex Mathias; Brittonia 2: 229 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Hydrocotyle perforata
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 29: 212 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle perplexa
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 30: 264 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle peruviana
H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 283 (1908)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Hydrocotyle petelotii
Tardieu; Fl. Camb., Laos & Vietn., Fasc. 5, 12 (1967), in adnot.
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Hydrocotyle phoenix
A.J.Perkins; Telopea 20: 42 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle pilifera
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 22(2): 26 (1849)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle pilifera var. glabrata Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] (1867)
species :
Hydrocotyle plebeia
R.Br. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 186, t. 60, f. 23 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle poeppigii
DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 667 (1830)
Distribution: Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle lechleri Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 508 (1894)
= Hydrocotyle uliginosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 509 (1894)
species :
Hydrocotyle prolifera
Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 15 (1854)
Name: Whorled marshpennywort
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia); Cuba
74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle australis J.M.Coult. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 7: 28 (1900)
= Hydrocotyle canbyi J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 12: 103 (1887), et Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 135 (1888)
species :
Hydrocotyle pseudoboliviana
M.Mend.; Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 7(1): 68 (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle pseudoconferta
Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 301 (1932)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan); ?Japan; Taiwan; Myanmar; Philippines
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 MYA 42 PHI
species :
Hydrocotyle pseudosanicula
Boiss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 348 (1909)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Hydrocotyle pterocarpa
F.Muell.; Trans. Vict. Inst. 1: 126 (1855)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Victoria); New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
species :
Hydrocotyle pusilla
A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 167, t. 52, f. 2 (1820)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sonora); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Quindío, Tolima); Venezuela (Portuguesa); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Misiones); Uruguay (Lavalleja, Montevideo, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle brevipes DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 63 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle costaricensis Rose; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 195 (1927)
species :
Hydrocotyle pygmaea
C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 6: 97 (1869)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Hydrocotyle quinqueloba
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 25, t. 248 (1802)
Distribution: Peru; SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle alpina Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 123 3: t. 89 (1829)
= Hydrocotyle fluminensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 124 3: t. 90 (1829)
= Hydrocotyle quinqueloba var. quadrata Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 275 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle quinqueloba var. stella (Pohl ex DC.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 275 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle stella Pohl ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 61 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle varians Pohl ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 61 (1830)
variant :
var. angulata
Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 274, tab. 75, fig. Ia-c (1879)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
variant :
var. asterias
(Cham. & Schltdl.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 274 (1879)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle asterias Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 361 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle stellata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128 (1880)
variant :
var. glabra
Cham.; Linnaea 8: 329 (1833)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
variant :
var. macrophylla
(Pohl ex DC.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 275 (1879)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle macrophylla Pohl ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 61 (1830)
variant :
var. quadriloba
Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 275, tab. 75, fig. Il (1879)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Hydrocotyle quinqueradiata
(Urb.) Nery & Fiaschi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 306(3, 57): 13 (2020)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle quinqueloba var. quinqueradiata Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 275, tab. 74, 75 (1879)
species :
Hydrocotyle ramiflora
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31(1): 46 (1886)
Distribution: S-European Russia [I]; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk [I]); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; SW-Turkey [I]; China (Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan); South Korea; Japan; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Vietnam
14 rus 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 arm geo 34 tur 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR OGA TAI 40 IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle maritima Honda; Bot. & Zool. 2: 1825 (1934)
= Hydrocotyle ramiflora var. maritima (Honda) M.Hiroe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 40 (1950)
species :
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
L.f.; Suppl. 177 (1781)
Name: Floating marshpennywort (EN); Sombretillo de Agua (ES), Hahnenfuß-Wassernabel (DE), Hierba de la plata, tangue [Chile]
Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; +Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Sudan [I]; South Sudan [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Botswana [I]; Madagascar [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Turkey [I] (E-Anatolia [I]); Iran [I] (N-Iran [I]); Lebanon [I] (C-Lebanon [I]); Syria [I] (W-Syrian Mountains [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington State, West Virginia); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Risaralda); Venezuela (Aragua, Miranda, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)
10 grb 11 ger hun 12 cor sar 13 ita sic 24 ssu sud 26 ang zam 27 bot 29 mdg 33 aze geo 34 irn isr leb syr tur 50 aus 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 81 CUB trt 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedera natans Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neap. 1: 20, t. 6B (1788)
= Hydrocotyle adoensis Hochst.; Flora 24(1): Intell. 28 (1841) nom. nud.
= Hydrocotyle americana Walter; Fl. Carol. 113 (1788)
= Hydrocotyle batrachioides DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 667 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle cymbalariifolia Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 30 (1813), nom. subnud.
= Hydrocotyle cymbalariifolia Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1(pt. 4): 346 (1817)
= Hydrocotyle natans Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 20 (1788)
= Hydrocotyle prolifera Otto ex Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 295 (1839), not validly publ.
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides f. minima Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 114 (1898)
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. adoensis Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 284 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. brasiliensis Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 284 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. incisocrenata Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 284 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. lobata Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 283 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. natans (Cirillo) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 284 (1879)
species :
Hydrocotyle rhombifolia
F.Muell.; Fragm. 7: 147 (1871)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Hydrocotyle ribifolia
Rose & Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 196 (1927)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Hydrocotyle rivularis
H.Eichler ex Henwood; Telopea 17: 218 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle robusta
Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 189 (1899)
Distribution: New Zealand; Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae var. robusta (Kirk) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl.: 197 (1906)
species :
Hydrocotyle rugulosa
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 22(2): 27 (1849)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle sagasteguii
Constance & M.O.Dillon; Brittonia 42(4): 257 (1990)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Hydrocotyle salwinica
R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(2): 131-132, pl. 8 (1964)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle himalaica subsp. salwinica (R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou) C.Y.Wu & F.T.Pu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1278 (1993)
= Hydrocotyle salwinica var. obtusiloba S.L.Liou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 152 (1990)
species :
Hydrocotyle schlechteri
H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 220 (1921)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Hydrocotyle scutellifera
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 343 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle blepharocarpa F.Muell.; Wing, South Sci. Record (1883)
species :
Hydrocotyle serendipita
A.J.Perkins; Telopea 20: 270 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle setulosa
Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 102-103 (1908)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle laxiflora Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 300 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle masamunei M.Hiroe; Umbell. World: 156 (1979), nom. nov.
species :
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
Lam.; Encycl. 3(1): 153 (1789)
Name: Lawn marshpennywort (EN), Sibthorp-Wassernabel (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Italy [I]; Guinea; Togo; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; South Sudan; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Syria; Israel (Rift Valley); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (Shaanxi, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan); Tibet; South Korea; Japan; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (widespread); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); American Samoa (Savai´i [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Dominica [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; ?Guyana[I]
10 grb 11 ger 13 ita 22 GUI TOG 23 BIO CMN CON 24 SSU 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 29 MAU MDG REU 34 ISR SYR 35 SAU 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 50 aus 60 ASA 63 haw 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 81 dom trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrocarpus sibthorpioides (Lam.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 185 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle americana var. minima (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hiern; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 4 (1877)
= Hydrocotyle americana var. monticola (Hook.f.) Hiern; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 4 (1877)
= Hydrocotyle confusa H.Wolff; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1 109 (1927)
= Hydrocotyle ecostata Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 62 (1890)
= Hydrocotyle hirsuta var. minuta Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 884 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle latisecta Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 139, 140 (1854)
= Hydrocotyle minima Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 319 (1848)
= Hydrocotyle monticola Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 194 (1863)
= Hydrocotyle nitidula A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 200 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle peduncularis var. gracilenta (Hook.f.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 339 (1867)
= Hydrocotyle perexigua Hance; Walp. Ann. 2: 691 (1852)
= Hydrocotyle puncticulata Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 732 (1856)
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 884 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. incisa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 884 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. sibthorpioides (Lam.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 6: 349 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 64 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides f. pilosa H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 60: 136 (1985)
= Hydrocotyle splendens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 884 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle tenella D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 183 (1825)
= Hydrocotyle zollingeri Molk.; Miq. Pl. Jungh. 91 (1851)
species :
Hydrocotyle simulans
A.J.Perkins; Phytotaxa 437(2): 67 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trachymene heterophylla F.Muell.; Gen. Report Govt. Bot. 1: 13 (1853)
species :
Hydrocotyle solomonii
M.Mend.; Arnaldoa 20(1): 15 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle sphenoloba
Wedd.; Chlor. Andin. 2: 189 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Hydrocotyle spinulifera
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 29: 57 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle steyermarkii
Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 78: 306 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Hydrocotyle striata
Benth.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. Pl. Hueg. 53 (1837)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle sulcata
C.J.Webb & P.N.Johnson; New Zealand J. Bot. 20(2): 165 (1982)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Hydrocotyle tambalomaensis
H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: Beibl. 91, 48 (1907)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Hydrocotyle tenerrima
Rose ex Mathias; Brittonia 2: 208 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Quindío, Santander)
82 CLM
variant :
var. puberula
Mathias; Brittonia 2: 209 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle tetragonocarpa
Bunge; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 284 (1845)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle tonkinensis
Tardieu; Fl. Camb., Laos & Vietn., Fasc. 5, 18 (1967), in adnot.
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Hydrocotyle torresiana
Rose & Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 196 (1927)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Hydrocotyle trachycarpa
F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 394 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle tripartita
R.Br. ex A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 209, t. 61, f. 25 (1820)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
species :
Hydrocotyle tuberculata
A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 29: 240 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle tuberifera
Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 233 (1951)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa Isl.); Taiwan
38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. tuberifera (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 112 (1994)
= Hydrocotyle keelungensis T.S.Liu, C.Y.Chao & T.I.Chuang; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 14: 29 (1961)
species :
Hydrocotyle tumida
A.R.Bean & Henwood; Austrobaileya 6(3): 541 (2003)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Hydrocotyle ulei
H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: Beibl. 281 (1908)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Hydrocotyle umbellata
L.; Sp. Pl. 234 (1753)
Name: Ombligo de Venus, Sombrerillo de agua, Yerba de cuatro (ES), Manyflower marshpennywort (EN)
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Central); Chile (Tarapacá, Valparaíso, Biobío)
72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH BER CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle afra Meisn.; London J. Bot. 2: 529 (1843)
= Hydrocotyle fluitans DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 69 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle incrassata Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 81 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle polystachya A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 171 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle quinqueradiata Thouars ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 60 (1830), pro syn.
= Hydrocotyle scaposa Steud.; Flora 26: 763 (1853 publ. 1855)
= Hydrocotyle umbellata var. intermedia Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 270 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle umbellata var. microphylla Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 269 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle umbellata var. scaposa (Steud.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 270 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle umbellata var. umbellulata (Michx.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 60 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle umbellulata Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 161 (1803)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris Bory ex A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 172 (1820), non L.
species :
Hydrocotyle urbaniana
H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: Beibl. 283 (1908)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle triloba Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 110 (1923), nom. illeg.
species :
Hydrocotyle venezuelensis
Rose ex Mathias; Brittonia 2: 226 (1936)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 VEN
species :
Hydrocotyle verticillata
Thunb.; Diss. Hydrocot. 2, 5 (1798)
Name: Whorled marsh pennywort (Bahamas), Papitas fritas (Dominican Republic), Barbados hearth, Herbe-mare (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Spain [I]; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; India [I] (Delhi [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Myanmar [I]; Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío)
12 spa 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 33 arm aze geo 40 ind 41 mya 50 AUS 51 nzl 63 HAW 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA NIC 81 BAH BER CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella verticillata (Thunb.) Fourcade; Bot. Surv. S. Afr., Mem. No. 20, 79 (1941)
= Hydrocotyle ambigua Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat.: 21 (1888), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle communis DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 59 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle cuneata J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 28 (1900)
= Hydrocotyle interrupta Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 10 (1813)
= Hydrocotyle interrupta var. tuberosa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 59 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle natans Torr.; Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 69 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle racemosa Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 70 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle superposita Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 348 (1884)
= Hydrocotyle trilobulata Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 31 (1918)
= Hydrocotyle umbellata var. ambigua A.Gray; Manual, ed. 5: 190 (1867)
= Hydrocotyle verticillata var. cuneata Jeps.; Madroño 1: 124 (1923)
= Hydrocotyle verticillata var. longipedunculata Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 268 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle verticillata var. pluriradiata Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 268 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle verticillata var. racemosa (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 204 (1936)
= Hydrocotyle verticillata var. tenella Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 268 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle verticillata var. tredecimnervis Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 268 (1879)
= Hydrocotyle volkmannii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 88 (1864)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris var. verticillata (Thunb.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 301 (1805)
variant :
var. cubensis
Rose ex Mathias; Brittonia 2: 240 (1936)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
variant :
var. fetherstoniana
(Jenn.) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 240 (1936)
Distribution: USA (New York)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle fetherstoniana Jenn. ex Fetherston; Torreya 32: 7 (1932)
species :
Hydrocotyle vestita
Mathias & Killip; Brittonia 2: 222 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Hydrocotyle vulgaris
L.; Sp. Pl. 234 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnlicher Wassernabel (DE), Common Pennywort (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; +Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; +Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Greece (very rare NW-Greece and Korfu); Crete (mostly West, rare Center); Estonia; Latvia; +Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine; +Morocco; +Algeria; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (N-Iran); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); Jordania; Japan [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
10 DEN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO 33 AZE GEO 34 IRN ISR JOR 38 jap 42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle peltata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 159 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Hydrocotyle pleiantha Ces.; Linnaea 11: 313 (1837)
= Hydrocotyle schkuhriana Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 482 (1832)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris f. microphylla (Lange) Thell.; 954 (1926)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris f. natans Glück; 80 (1911)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris f. pleiantha (Ces.) Thell.; 954 (1926)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris f. submersa Glück; 81 (1911)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris f. umbrosa (Wimm. & Grab.) Thell.; 954 (1926)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris subsp. pleiantha (Ces.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 262 (1882)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris var. microphylla Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 30 (1866)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) F.W.Schultz; 174 (1845)
= Hydrocotyle vulgaris var. umbrosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 298 (1827)
species :
Hydrocotyle wilfordii
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31(1): 45-46 (1886)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan); Tibet; ?Korea; Japan; Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 41 VIE
species :
Hydrocotyle wilsonii
Diels ex R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(2): 128 (1964)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Hydrocotyle yabei
Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 24: 243 (1910), nom. nov.
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle rotundifolia var. pauciflora (Y.Yabe) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 112 (1994)
= Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. pauciflora Y.Yabe; Rev. Umbell. Jap. 14 (1902)
species :
Hydrocotyle yanghuangensis
(Hieron.) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 212 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle quinqueloba f. yanghuangensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 282 (1908)
species :
Hydrocotyle zongoana
M.Mend.; Arnaldoa 20(1): 13 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Hydrocotyle ×nubigena
Lucas Rodr.; Revista Biol. Trop. 8: 69 (1960)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Hydrocotyle mexicana x H. pusilla
