331.0000
Family
Achariaceae Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 256 (1897), nom. cons.
32 genera, ca. 165 spp. Phylogeny provisional, will change significantly in the future.
Species listed in database: 183
= Erythrospermaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 32: (2001)
= Pangiaceae Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 186 (1844)
331.0301
Genus
Hydnocarpus Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 288, t. 60 (1788)
Distribution: India, Myanmar [Burma], S-China, incl. Hainan, Indochina, Malesia (Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi)
Species listed in database: 45
= Asteriastigma Bedd.; Forester´s Man. Bot. 236 (1878)
= Bergsmia Blume; Rumphia 4: 23, t. 178 C, f. 2 (1848)
= Marottia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 155 (1838)
= Munnicksia Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 27 (1818)
= Taraktogenos Hassk.; Retzia 127 (1855)
species :
Hydnocarpus alcalae
C.DC.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 37 (1916)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; Philippines (Luzon)
38 tai 42 PHI
species :
Hydnocarpus alpinus
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3: t. 942 (1845)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Hydnocarpus annamensis
(Gagnep.) Lescot & Sleumer; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 11, 10 (1970)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, S-Yunnan); N-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus merrillianus Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 446 (1943) (non Sleumer 1938
= Taraktogenos merrilliana (Li) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 226 (1957)
= Taraktogenos annamensis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 206 (1939), gallice
= Hydnocarpus kurzii var. conicus Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 97 (1925)
species :
Hydnocarpus annamicus
Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 119 (1945)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Hydnocarpus anomalus
(Merr.) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 65 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo (incl. Banggi Isl.)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Taraktogenos anomala Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 401 (1926)
= Hydnocarpus lasionema Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 1949: 157 (1949)
species :
Hydnocarpus beccarianus
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 50 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Hydnocarpus borneensis
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 52 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Hydnocarpus calophyllus
(Ridl.) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 26 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Taraktogenos calophylla Ridl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 32: t. 3167 (1932)
species :
Hydnocarpus calvipetalus
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 234 (1928)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Taraktogenos calvipetala (Craib) Kerr; Record, Techn. & Sci. Suppl. 7: 13 (1930)
species :
Hydnocarpus castaneus
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 197 (1872)
Distribution: China (?Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan [I]); Taiwan; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Borneo; Palau [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [c]
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY 62 mic plu 81 trt 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus Pierre ex Laness.; Pl. Util. Col. Franç. 303 (1866)
= Hydnocarpus castaneus subsp. pseudoverrucosus Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 31 (1938)
species :
Hydnocarpus cauliflorus
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 323 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Hydnocarpus crassifolius
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 61 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Hydnocarpus cucurbitinus
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59(2): 120 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Hydnocarpus curtisii
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59(2): 119 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Hydnocarpus dawnensis
Parkinson & C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 43 (1928)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Hydnocarpus elmeri
Merr. ex Den Berger; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 233 (1928), Merr. in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 207 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Hydnocarpus filipes
Symington & Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 40 (1938)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Hydnocarpus glaucescens
Blume; Rumphia 4: 22 (1848)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Hydnocarpus gracilis
(Slooten) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 64 (1938)
Distribution: Sumatra; SE-Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Taraktogenos gracilis Slooten; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 301 (1925)
species :
Hydnocarpus hainanensis
(Merr.) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 15, 81 (1938)
Distribution: China (?Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, ?Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Taraktogenos hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 255 (1923)
species :
Hydnocarpus heterophyllus
Blume; Rumphia 4: 22 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. heterophyllus
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mon); S-Sumatra; Java
41 MYA 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Taraktogenos heterophylla Slooten ex K.Heyne; Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind., Eerste Bijv. 2: 1134 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. philippinensis
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 20 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; N-Sulawesi; Palawan (Busuanga); Philippines (Luzon, Tablas, Ticao, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Leyte)
42 BOR PHI PLW SUL
species :
Hydnocarpus humei
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 470 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Larut, Perak, and Klang Gates, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Hydnocarpus ilicifolius
King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 130 (1896)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo
41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus microcarpus (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 408 (1925)
= Hydnocarpus serratus (Pierre) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 21 (1893)
= Hydnocarpus subinteger (Pierre) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 408 (1925)
= Taraktogenos ilicifolia (King) Kerr; Record, Techn. & Sci. Suppl. 7: 13 (1930)
= Taraktogenos ilicifolium (King) Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 205 (1939)
= Taraktogenos lanceolatum Pierre ex Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 205 (1939)
= Taraktogenos microcarpa Pierre ex Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 525 (1908)
= Taraktogenos serrata (Warb.) Pierre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 525 (1908)
= Taraktogenos subintegra Pierre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 526 (1908)
species :
Hydnocarpus kunstleri
(King) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 21 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Taraktogenos kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 122 (1890)
= Hydnocarpus kingii Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 21 (1893)
= Taraktogenos scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 122 (1890)
variant :
var. tomentosus
(King) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 25 (1938)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus tomentosa Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 21 (1893)
= Taraktogenos tomentosa King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 122 (1890)
species :
Hydnocarpus kurzii
(King) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 21 (1893)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India (Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Sagaing); N-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang, Perak); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
38 tai 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Taraktogenos kurzii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 123 (1890)
= Hydnocarpus kurzii f. latifolius N.Mukh.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 69(2): 394 (1972)
= Hydnocarpus kurzii subsp. australis Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 23 (1938)
species :
Hydnocarpus longipedunculatus
Robi, Sasidh. & Jose; Webbia 69(2): 243 (2014)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Hydnocarpus macrocarpus
(Bedd.) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 21 (1893)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Taninthayi); S- & peninsular Thailand; Vietnam
40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asteriastigma macrocarpa Bedd.; Forester´s Man. Bot. 236 (1878)
= Taraktogenos macrocarpa (Bedd.) N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 57 (1970)
= Hydnocarpus macrocarpus subsp. burmanicus Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 29 (1938)
= Hydnocarpus macrocarpus subsp. malabaricus Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 29 (1938)
species :
Hydnocarpus merrillianus
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 50 (1938)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Hydnocarpus nanus
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59(2): 118 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor, Pahang, Kemamam, Johor, Kedah, Wellesley)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Hydnocarpus octandrus
Thwaites; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 197 (1855)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Hydnocarpus pendulus
Manilal, T.Sabu & Sivar.; Trop. Pl. Sci. Res. 1(4): 355 (1983)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Hydnocarpus pentandrus
(Buch.-Ham.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1381 (1841)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Fiji [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Paraguay [I]
38 tai 40 ban IND 41 AND 60 fij 81 trt 85 par
Synonyms: hidden
= Chilmoria pentandra Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 501 (1822)
= Hydnocarpus inebrians Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6670 (1832) non Vahl
= Hydnocarpus laurifolia (Dennst.) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 33, 86 (1938)
= Hydnocarpus wightianus Blume; Rumphia 4: 22 (1849)
= Marottia oleosa Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 155 (1838)
= Munnicksia laurifolia Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 27 (1818)
species :
Hydnocarpus perakensis
Pannell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(2): 184 (2022)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Hydnocarpus pinguis
Sleumer; Blumea 7: 493 (1954)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Hydnocarpus polypetalus
(Slooten) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 62 (1938)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan
42 BOR BRN PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus grandiflorus Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 408 (1925)
= Taraktogenos grandiflora Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 332 (1922)
= Taraktogenos polypetala Slooten; Bijdr. Combret. Flacourt. Ned.-Ind. 74 (1919)
species :
Hydnocarpus saigonensis
Pierre ex Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 523 (1908)
Distribution: Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Hydnocarpus scortechinii
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 120 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (P. Pangkor)
42 MLY
species :
Hydnocarpus subfalcatus
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 297 (1909)
Distribution: S-Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Luzon, Sibuyan, Samar, Mindanao)
42 BOR BRN PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus ovoideus Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1514 (1912)
= Hydnocarpus quadrasii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1515 (1912)
= Hydnocarpus setumpul Slooten; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 308 (1925)
species :
Hydnocarpus sumatranus
(Miq.) Koord.; Syst. Verz. [Koorders-Schumann] 1: Fam. 199. 2 (1911)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Tawi-Tawi, Basilan, Mindanao); Java
42 BOR BRN JAW PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bergsmia sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 389 (1861)
= Hydnocarpus hutchinsonii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 291 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Ryparosa sumatrana (Miq.) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 23 (1893)
variant :
var. pentagynus
(Slooten) Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 52 (1938)
Distribution: S-Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus pentagynus Slooten; Bijdr. Combret. Flacourt. Ned.-Ind. 64 (1919)
= Hydnocarpus palawanensis Merr. & Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 82: 330 (1953)
species :
Hydnocarpus tenuipetalus
Sleumer; Blumea 7: 494 (1954)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Hydnocarpus venenatus
Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 288, t. 60, f. 3 (1788)
Distribution: Mozambique [I]; Sri Lanka; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
26 moz 40 SRL 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus inebrians Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 100 (1794)
species :
Hydnocarpus verrucosus
Parkinson & C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 42 (1928)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Hydnocarpus woodii
Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 208 (1929)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Sumatra (incl. Mentawai); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. ex Slooten; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 306 (1925), in obs., nomen, Merr. in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 208 (1929), descr.
= Hydnocarpus stigmatophorus Slooten ex Den Berger; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 234 (1928)
= Hydnocarpus punctifer v.Slooten ex Den Berger; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 9: 233 (1928)
species :
Hydnocarpus wrayi
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59(2): 121 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
species :
Hydnocarpus yatesii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 402 (1926)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
