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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.7368 Genus Hirschfeldia Moench; Meth. 264 (1724)
Distribution: W-Europe, Mediterranean, W-Asia to Iran, Socotra. Probably to be included in Erucastrum.
Species listed in database: 1
= Strangalis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénees 195 (1867)
species :
Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss.; Fl. Tarn Garonne 19 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. incana
Name: Grausenf (DE); Shortpod Mustard, Hoary Mustard (EN); Relinchon (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia [I]; Croatia; Albania; Greece (widespread incl. most islands); Crete; Belarus; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia; Yemen; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Nevada [I], Oregon [I]); Mexico [I]; Bolivia [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 den grb ire 11 aut bgm ger net swi 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL PTL SIC slv 14 BLR RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 29 mau reu 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 50 aus 51 nzl 61 eas 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa 79 mex 83 bol 85 arg cle jnf par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica adpressa (Moench) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 327 (1877), isonym
= Brassica adpressa (Moench) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 38 (1839)
= Brassica adpressa var. lasiocarpa Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 327 (1877)
= Brassica heterophylla (Lag.) Boiss. ex Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 197 (1855)
= Brassica incana (L.) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1293 (1862)
= Brassica incana (L.) Maly; Enum. Pl. Phan. Austriac. 272 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Brassica incana var. geniculata (Coss.) Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 52: 446 (1908)
= Brassica nervosa Ball; J. Bot. 11: 299 (1873)
= Brassica nigra var. incana (L.) Dosch & J.Scriba; Excurs.-Fl. Hessen, ed. 3: 537 (1888)
= Cordylocarpus pubescens Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 33 (1813)
= Crucifera hirschfeldia E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 132 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Erucaria aleppica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 451 (1819) non Gaertn.
= Erucaria hyrcanica DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 676 (1821)
= Erucaria persica Gorter ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 219 (1841)
= Erucastrum heterophyllum (Lag.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 197 (1855)
= Erucastrum incanum (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 56 (1836)
= Erucastrum incanum var. dasycarpa (Lange) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 861 (1880)
= Erucastrum incanum var. hirtum Bab.; Prim. Fl. Sarnicae 9 (1839)
= Hirschfeldia adpressa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 264 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Hirschfeldia heterophylla (Lag.) Amo; Fl. Fan. Peníns. Ibérica 6: 484 (1873)
= Hirschfeldia incana f. acutifolia (Moris) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 228 (1918)
= Hirschfeldia incana f. consobrina (Pomel) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 228 (1918)
= Hirschfeldia incana f. crassifolia (Moris) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 228 (1918)
= Hirschfeldia incana f. dasycarpa (Lange) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 228 (1918)
= Hirschfeldia incana f. integrifolia (C.Presl) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 228 (1918)
= Hirschfeldia incana f. psilocarpa Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 228 (1918)
= Hirschfeldia incana f. trichocarpa Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 228 (1918)
= Hirschfeldia incana subsp. adpressa (Moench) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 285 (1932), nom. inval.
= Hirschfeldia incana subsp. leptocarpa Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 249 (1977)
= Hirschfeldia incana subvar. dasycarpa (Lange) Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 89 (1942)
= Hirschfeldia incana var. dasycarpa Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 6: 75 (1866)
= Hirschfeldia incana var. geniculata (Desf.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 229 (1918)
= Hirschfeldia incana var. hirta (Bab.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 141 (1919)
= Hirschfeldia incana var. leiocarpa Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 6: 75 (1866)
= Hirschfeldia paui Sennen ex Pau; Cavanillesia 5: 175 (1932), nomen
= Myagrum pinnatum Banks & Sol.; Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2 [Russell] 2: 256 (1794)
= Raphanus erucaria J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 991 (1792)
= Raphanus incanus (L.) Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 110 (1769)
= Rapistrum macedonicum Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 37: 198 (1898)
= Sinapis adpressa (Moench) Schloss. & Vuk.; Fl. Croat. 237 (1869)
= Sinapis heterophylla Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 20 (1816)
= Sinapis hispanica Banks ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 230 (1824), nom. inval.
= Sinapis incana L.; Cent. Pl. I: 19 (1755)
= Sinapis paniculata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 390 (1867)
= Sinapis taurica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 450 (1819)
= Sisymbrium incanum (L.) Prantl; Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern [Prantl] 222 (1884), nom. illeg.
= Strangalis adpressa (Moench) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénees 195 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. consobrina (Pomel) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 10 (1940)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirschfeldia consobrina Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 12 (1860)
= Hirschfeldia adpressa var. consobrina (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 61 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. geniculata (Desf.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 249 (1977)
Distribution: Spain; Sicily; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania
12 SPA 13 SIC 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica geniculata (Desf.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 327 (1878)
= Brassica geniculata (Desf.) Snogerup & B.Snogerup; Fl. Hellenica 2: 286 (2002), isonym
= Erucastrum incanum var. geniculatum (Desf.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 173 (1887)
= Hirschfeldia adpressa var. geniculata (Desf.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 61 (1888)
= Hirschfeldia geniculata (Desf.) Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 12 (1860)
= Hirschfeldia incana subsp. geniculata (Desf.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 229 (1918), nom. inval.
= Hirschfeldia incana var. geniculata (Desf.) Bonnet & Barratte; Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl. 22 (1896)
= Sinapis geniculata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 98 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. incrassata (Thell. ex Hegi) C.Gómez Campo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2): 379 (1998)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erucastrum paui Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 225 (1951)
= Erucastrum thellungii O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 54 (1916)
= Erucastrum thellungii var. incrassatum Thell. ex Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 220 (1919)
= Erucastrum varium subsp. incrassatum (Thell.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 26 (1928)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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