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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

245.0000 Family Elaeagnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 74 (1789), nom. cons.
3 genera, ca. 100 spp.
Species listed in database: 101; hybrids: 4
= Elaeagneae Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(2): 162 (1831)
= Elaeagnoideae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 570, 571, 1091, 1145 (1835)
= Hippophaeaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 456, 460 (1836)
245.0001 Genus Hippophae L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1023 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, mostly China. The taxonomy has been highly controversial. The view of Swenson & Bartish 2002 is adapted here, following Flora of China.
Species listed in database: 6; hybrids: 1
= Argussiera Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 1: 123 (1897)
= Oleaster Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum.: 214 (1759)
= Rhamnoides Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
species :
Hippophae gyantsensis (Rousi) Y.S.Lian; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(3): 235 (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. gyantsensis
Distribution: Tibet; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. gyantsensis Rousi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 214 (1971)
subspecies :
subsp. linearifolia Y.S.Lian & Y.H.Wu; Fl. Kunlunica 2: 743 (2015)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Hippophae litangensis Y.S.Lian & Xue L.Chen ex Swenson & Bartish; Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2002)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: probably a stabilized hybrid H. neurocarpa ssp. stellatipilosa x H. rhamnoides ssp. yunnanensis
species :
Hippophae neurocarpa S.W.Liu & T.N.He; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 107 (1978)
subspecies :
subsp. neurocarpa
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. neurocarpa (S.W.Liu & T.N.He) Hyvönen; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 59 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. stellatopilosa Y.S.Lian et al. ex Swenson & Bartish; Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2002)
Distribution: China (Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Hippophae rhamnoides L.; Sp. Pl. 1023 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. rhamnoides
Name: Gewöhnlicher Sanddorn (DE), Seaberry (EN)
Distribution: Ireland [I]; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Hessen [I], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen); Austria [c]; Poland; Hungary [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Romania; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I])
10 DEN FIN ire NOR SWE 11 aut GER hun POL 12 cis FRA 13 ROM 14 est lat lit 30 sib 31 rfe 71 cdn 72 cdn
Synonyms: hidden
= Argussiera rhamnoides (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 123 (1897)
= Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 682 (1935)
= Hippophae angustifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 214 (1893)
= Hippophae littoralis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 71 (1796)
= Hippophae rhamnoidea St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 720 (1889), orth. var.
= Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. maritima Soest; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem., ser. 2, 3: 88 (1952)
= Hippophae rhamnoideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 127 (1880)
= Hippophae sibirica Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 770 (1840)
= Hippophae stourdziana J.Szabó; Moldaviae 1: 60 (1841)
= Hippophae taurica Dippel; Handb. Laubholzb. 3: 214 (1893)
= Hippophaes rhamnoideum (L.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 7: 127 (1880), orth. var.
= Osyris rhamnoides (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. (ed. 2) 2: 261 (1772)
= Rhamnoides hippophae Moench; Methodus 343 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. carpatica Rousi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8(3): 205 (1971)
Name: Karpaten-Sanddorn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Belarus; European Russia; ?Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 13 ALB CRO ROM SLV 14 BLR RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae carpatica (Rousi) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
= Hippophae carpatica (Rousi) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 93 (2011), isonym
subspecies :
subsp. caucasica Rousi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8(3): 206 (1971)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
13 BUL ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae caucasica (Rousi) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(11): 84 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. fluviatilis Soest; Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 3: 88 (1952)
Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); France; Italy; San Marino; Romania
10 GRB 11 AUT BGM GER LIE NET SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM SMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae fluviatilis (Soest) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins (2010), isonym
= Hippophae fluviatilis (Soest) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 702 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. mongolica Rousi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8(3): 210 (1971)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Tuva); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae mongolica (Rousi) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(11): 85 (2002)
= Hippophae mongolica var. ladyginii Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(11): 85 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. sinensis Rousi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8(3): 212 (1971)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae rhamnoides var. procera Rehder in L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 1495 (1915)
= Hippophae salicifolia subsp. sinensis (Rousi) Hyvönen; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 60 (1996)
= Hippophae sinensis (Rousi) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(11): 83 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. turkestanica Rousi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 208 (1871)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Kabul, Laghman, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Zanskar)
32 KGZ 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. pamiroalaica Avdeev; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 1(82): 102 (1981), two type gatherings cited.
= Hippophae turkestanica (Rousi) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(11): 85 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. wolongensis Y.S.Lian, K.Sun & X.L.Chen; Novon 13(2): 200 (2003)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae wolongensis (Y.S.Lian, K.Sun & X.L.Chen) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 93 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. yunnanensis Rousi; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8(3): 213 (1971)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, W-Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae salicifolia subsp. yunnanensis (Rousi) Hyvönen; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 60 (1996)
= Hippophae yunnanensis (Rousi) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(11): 83 (2002)
species :
Hippophae salicifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 68 (1825)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaeagnus fasciculata (Wall. ex Steud.) A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 682 (1935), nom. illeg.
= Elaeagnus salicifolia (D.Don) A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 682 (1935)
= Hippophae conferta Wall.; Numer. List no. 4032 (1831), nomen
= Hippophae fasciculata Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 769 (1840)
= Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. salicifolia (D.Don) Servett.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 25(2): 18 (1909)
species :
Hippophae tibetana Schltdl.; Linnaea 32: 296-297 (1863)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai); Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. tibetana (Schltdl.) Servett.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 8(6): 387 (1908)
species :
Hippophae ×goniocarpa Y.S.Lian et al. ex Swenson & Bartish; Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2002)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Qinghai)
36 CHI
Remarks: H. neurocarpa x H. sinensis
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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