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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

274.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5494; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac.: 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Reveal, Bot. Rev (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria toSyst. Pl.: 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 289 (1789), nom. cons.
274.3103 Genus Helicteres L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 963 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, Australia, and America
Species listed in database: 73
= Alicteres Neck.; Elem. Bot. (Necker) 2: 304 (1790)
= Anisora Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 74 (1838)
= Camaion Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 75 (1838)
= Hypophyllanthus Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. (1865) 51.
= Isora Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Methorium Schott & Endl.; Melet. 29. t. 5 (1832)
= Nisoralis Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 74 (1838)
= Opsopaea Neck.; Elem. 2: 305 (1790)
= Orthothecium Schott & Endl.; Melet. 31 (1832)
= Oudemansia Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 295 (1854)
= Ozoxeta Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 75 (1838)
species :
Helicteres andersonii Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 95 (2001)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres angustifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 963-964 (1753)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Palawan (Culion, Busuanga); Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Negros, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres angustifolia var. acuminatissima Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
= Helicteres angustifolia var. gaudichaudii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
= Helicteres angustifolia var. glaucoides Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 13: t. 210A, f. 1-8 (1889)
= Helicteres angustifolia var. meyeniana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
= Helicteres angustifolia var. naumanniana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
= Helicteres angustifolia var. virgata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
= Helicteres parviflora Ridl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Straits 59: 77 (1911)
= Helicteres salicifolia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 139 (1835)
= Helicteres virgata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1181 (1829) ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 508 (1831)
= Oudemansia integerrima Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 296 (1854)
= Oudemansia integerrima var. angustifolia Hassk. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 365 (1874)
= Oudemansia javensis var. angustifolia (L.) Hassk.; Retzia 1: 134 (1855), nom. superfl.
= Oudemansia virgata (Wall. ex G.Don) Hassk.; Retzia 1: 134 (1855)
variant :
var. obtusifolia (Wall. ex Kurz) King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62: (1893)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay, Mon); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 AND MYA NCB THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres angustifolia var. obtusa (Wall. ex Kurz) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 13: t. 211, f. 14-25 (1889)
= Helicteres obtusa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1184 (1829) ex Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 62 (1873), et ex Mast., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(2): 366 (1874)
species :
Helicteres aspera A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 18: 213 (1842)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres microphylla K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 28 (1886)
species :
Helicteres baruensis Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Martinique; Trinidad; Colombia (Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 MAR TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres mollis C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 139 (1835)
= Helicteres althaeifolia Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 70 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Helicteres biflexa Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 97 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres binhthuanensis V.S.Dang; PhytoKeys 166: 88 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicteres brevispira A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 274 (1827)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres chapadensis S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. 2, 4: 316 (1895)
= Helicteres guanaiensis Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 310 (1907)
= Helicteres harvensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 101 (1831)
= Helicteres mollis K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): (1886) 22, non C. Presl
= Helicteres ovata subsp. hybanthoides Hassl.; Addenda Pl. Hassl. 12 (1917)
= Helicteres urbani K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 22 (1886)
species :
Helicteres calcicola Alain; Rev. Soc. Cubana Bot. 10: 28 (1953)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Helicteres cana (Schott & Endl.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 232 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. cana
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Methorium canum Schott & Endl.; Melet. 29. t. 5 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. latifolia Cowie; Beagle 27: 35 (-36; figs., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Helicteres carthagenensis Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)
Distribution: Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico, Zulia)
81 CUR 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres fetida Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 75 (1838) (Alicteres)
species :
Helicteres cidii Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 123 (2001)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres corylifolia Nees & Mart.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 12: 44 (1825)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres involucrata Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér.: 100 (1841)
= Helicteres lindmanii R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 42(12): 24 (1908)
species :
Helicteres cuneata K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 24 (1886)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres dakmilensis V.S.Dang, Vuong & Bao; Acad. J. Biol. 44(4): 128 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicteres daknongensis V.S.Dang & D.T.Bui; Taiwania 65(3): 321 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicteres darwinensis Cowie; Beagle 27: 36 (-39; figs., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Helicteres denticulenta Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 166 (2001)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres eichleri K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 16 (1886)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres eitenii Leane; Bradea 3(29): 229 (1982)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres elliptica Tardieu; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 10: 234 (1942)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Helicteres elongata Wall. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(2): 365-366 (1874)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon, Kachin, Rakhine); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres elongata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1845 (1828), nomen
species :
Helicteres flagellaris (Benth.) Cowie; Beagle 27: 39 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres dentata var. flagellaris Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 233 (1863)
species :
Helicteres gardneriana A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 18: 212 (1842)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres guazumifolia var. gardneriana (A.St.-Hil. & Naudin) R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 42(12): 25 (1908)
species :
Helicteres geoffrayi Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 81 (1909)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO
species :
Helicteres guazumifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 304 (1822)
Name: Guasimilla (Cuba)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Chocó, Córdoba, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres baruensis Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 70 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Helicteres biflora Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 210 (1894)
= Helicteres carpinifolia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 138 (1835)
= Helicteres guazumifolia var. parvifolia K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 12(3): 18 (1886)
= Helicteres mexicana Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 305 (1823)
= Helicteres retinophylla R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 42(12): 23 (1908)
species :
Helicteres heptandra L.B.Sm.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 117: 36 (1937)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres brachypetala Leane; Bradea 4(9): 56 (1984)
species :
Helicteres hirsuta Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 530-531 (1790)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); India (Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Calamian); Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaion hirsuta (Lour.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 75 (1838)
= Dombeya biserrata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. 244 (1845)
= Dombeya decanthera Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 349 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Helicteres arborescens Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)
= Helicteres carthagenensis Herb.Madr. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2687 (1831)
= Helicteres hirsuta var. lanigera Brandis; Indian Trees: 89 (1906)
= Helicteres hirsuta var. oblonga (Wall. ex G.Don) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 119 (1874)
= Helicteres hirsuta var. spicata Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 119 (1874)
= Helicteres hirsuta var. sublobata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
= Helicteres hirsuta var. vestita King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 82 (1891)
= Helicteres hirsuta var. vestita Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
= Helicteres hispida C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 140 (1835)
= Helicteres hispida Fern.-Vill.; Novis. App. 28 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Helicteres lanigera Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1846 (1829), nom. inval.
= Helicteres longifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2687 (1831), nom. inval.
= Helicteres oblonga Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 508 (1831)
= Helicteres spicata Colebr. ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 97 (1814), et ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 507 (1831), descr.
= Helicteres spicata var. hainanensis Hance; Jour. Bot 23: 322. (1885)
= Helicteres spicata var. lanigera Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 366 (1874)
= Helicteres vestita Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1844 (1829), nom. inval.
= Helicteres vinosa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 90 (1924)
= Isora grewiifolia Schott & Endl.; Fam. 2: 382 (1763), Schott & Endl. Melet. 31 (1832)
= Methorium spicatum (Colebr. ex G.Don) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 15 (1882)
= Orthothecium hirsutum (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Hassk.; Hoev. & de Vriese, Tijdschr. 10: 135 (1843)
= Oudemansia hirsuta (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 297 (1854)
= Oudemansia hirsuta f. glabrior Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 297 (1854)
= Oudemansia hirsuta var. glabrior (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 171 (1855)
= Oudemansia spicata (Colebr. ex G.Don) Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 196 (1866)
species :
Helicteres integerrima Korth.; Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 303 (1848)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Oudemansia integerrima (Korth.) Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 296 (1854)
= Oudemansia korthalsii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 170 (1858)
species :
Helicteres integrifolia (F.Muell.) Cowie; Beagle 27: 41 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. integrifolia
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Methorium integrifolium F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. 3: 40 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. dentata (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Cowie; Beagle 27: 42 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres dentata F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 232 (1863)
= Methorium dentatum F.Muell.; Census, 15 (1883)
species :
Helicteres isora L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 963 (1753)
Distribution: China (SE-Hainan, Yunnan); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (widespread, incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); Fiji [I]
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL SUL 50 AUS 60 fij
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres baruensis var. ovata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 476 (1824)
= Helicteres chrysocalyx Miq. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(2): 365 (1874)
= Helicteres corylifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn; Rev. Hortus Malab.: 28 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Helicteres grewiifolia DC.; Prod. 1: 477 (1824)
= Helicteres isora var. glabrescens Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 365 (1874)
= Helicteres isora var. microphylla Hassk.; Flora 39: 514 (1856)
= Helicteres isora var. tomentosa Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 365 (1874)
= Helicteres jamaicensis Lam.; Encycl. 3: 87 (1789), sensu auct.
= Helicteres macrophylla Wight; Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 60 (1834)
= Helicteres ovata var. fructus-regis Lam.; Encycl. 3: 88 (1789)
= Helicteres ovata var. isora-murri Lam.; Encycl. 3: 88 (1789)
= Helicteres roxburghii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 506 (1831)
= Isora corylifolia Schott & Endl.; Fam. 2: 382 (1763), Schott & Endl. Melet. 31 (1832)
species :
Helicteres jamaicensis Jacq.; Select. Am. 235. t. 179, f. 99 (1760)
Name: Blind-eye bush, Salz-bush, Cow-bush (Bahamas), Jeucon, Majaguilla de costa, Majaguilla de costa (Cuba), Jaucon, Huevo de gato (Dominican Republic), Jeucon, Coton rat, Bois d´homme (Haiti), Screw tree (Jamaica), Gato, Huevo de gato, Cuernecillo (Puerto Rico), Cat´s balls, Cow bush (Virgin Isl.)
Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Curacao; Colombia (Magdalena)
81 AGU BAH CAY CUB CUR HIS JAM PUE TCI VIR 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres althaeifolia Lam.; Encycl. 3: 88 (1789)
= Helicteres barbadensis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 38 (1760)
= Helicteres brevior Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)
= Helicteres dumosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 388 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Helicteres spiralis Northr.; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 12: 50, pl. 11 (1902)
= Nisoralis jamaicensis (Jacq.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 74 (1838)
species :
Helicteres javensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 80 (1825)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres sundaica G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 508 (1831)
= Orthothecium javense (Blume) Hassk.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 12: 105 (1845)
= Oudemansia javensis (Blume) Hassk.; Retzia 1: 134 (1855)
= Oudemansia obversa Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 297 (1854)
species :
Helicteres kombolgiana Cowie; Beagle 27: 44 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Helicteres krapovickasii Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 115 (2001)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres laciniosa Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 63 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres lanata (Teijsm. & Binn.) Kurz; For. Fl. Brit. Burma 1: 143 (1877)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oudemansia lanata Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Im1. 29: 252 (1867)
species :
Helicteres lanceolata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 476 (1824)
Distribution: China (C-Guangdong, SE-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres angustifolia var. lanceolata (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
variant :
var. gagnepainiana (Craib) Phengklai; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 23: 89 (1995)
Distribution: SE-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres gagnepainiana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 146 (1912)
species :
Helicteres lenta Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 15 (1839)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres lhotzkyana (Schott & Endl.) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 19 (1886)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres acuminata R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 42(12): 20 (1908)
= Helicteres lhotzkyana var. tomentosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 25 (1898)
= Helicteres orthotheca f. albiflora K.Schum. & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 76 (1903)
= Helicteres orthotheca S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. 2, 4: 317 (1895)
= Orthothecium lhotskyanum Schott & Endl.; Melet. 31 (1832)
variant :
var. pubinervis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 25 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia; Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres amplifolia Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 331 (1907)
= Helicteres rusbyi Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 155 (1889)
species :
Helicteres longepedunculata K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 26 (1886)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres macropetala A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.) 1(7): 275 (1828)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres macrothrix Cowie; Beagle 27: 46 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Helicteres microcarpa Span.; Linnaea 15: 173 (1841)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Oudemansia microcarpa (Span.) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 171 (1858)
species :
Helicteres muscosa Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 14 (1839)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres oblongifolia Chantar. & S.Poompo; Trop. Nat. Hist. 20(3): 236 (2020)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Helicteres ovata Lam.; Encyc. 3: 88 (1792)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres brasiliensis J.C.Mikan; Del. Fl. Faun. Bras.: t. 21 (1825)
= Helicteres ferruginata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 199 (1822)
= Helicteres isora Vell.; Fl. Flum. 9: t. 102 (1829) non L.
= Helicteres martiana Colla; Herb. Pedem. 1: 421 (1833)
= Helicteres verbascifolia G.Lodd. ex Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 11: t. 903 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Helicteres verbascifolia Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 200 (1822)
species :
Helicteres pegueroi Mart.Gord. & Clase; Phytotaxa 438(1): 3 (2020)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
species :
Helicteres pentandra L.; Mant. 294 (1771)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Bolívar, Monagas); ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres bracteosa Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 15 (1839)
= Helicteres proniflora Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 111 (1792)
= Hypophyllanthus lindenii Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 51 (1866)
= Ozoxeta ovata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 75 (1838)
species :
Helicteres pilgeri R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl. 42: No. 12, 22 (1908)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres pintonis Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 106 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres plebeia Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 67 (1870)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam, Nagaland, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Corchorus cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(260-262): 437 (1912)
= Helicteres cavaleriei (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(341-345): 534 (1913)
= Helicteres glabriuscula Wall.; (Cat. No (1185) 1831, nomen) ex Mast., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 366 (1874)
= Helicteres glabriuscula Wall. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 366 (1874)
= Helicteres spinulosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1847 (1829), nom. inval.
species :
Helicteres poilanei Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 234 (1942)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicteres procumbens (Benth.) Cowie; Beagle 3: 47 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres dentata var. procumbens Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 233 (1863)
species :
Helicteres prostrata S.Y.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(6): 601 (1999)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Helicteres rekoi Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 798 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Helicteres rhynchocarpa W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. W. Austral. 3: 179 (1918)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Helicteres rufipila Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 93 (2001)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres sacarolha A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. & Cambess. Pl. Us. Bras. t. 64 (1828)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Helicteres semiglabra (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1: 142 (1888)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres semiglabra var. flagellaris F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1: 142 (1899)
= Helicteres semiglabra var. procumbens F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 1: 142 (1899)
= Methorium semiglabrum F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 43 (1865)
species :
Helicteres semitriloba Bertero ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 476 (1824)
Name: Wild salve (Bahamas), Majaguilla de costa, Tapa culo (Cuba), Jeucon (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 BAH CUB HIS TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres furfuracea A.Rich.; Ess. Fl. Cub. 171 (1841)
= Helicteres furfuracea subsp. ophiticola A.Rodr.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3: 31 (1982)
= Helicteres rotundata Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 29 (1866)
species :
Helicteres serpens Cowie; Beagle 27: 48 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Helicteres sphaerotheca Cowie; Beagle 27: 49 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Helicteres taynguyenensis V.S.Dang, Vuong & Naiki; Acad. J. Biol. 44(4): 125 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicteres tenuipila Cowie; Beagle 27: 50 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Helicteres thailandica Chantar. & Poompo; Trop. Nat. Hist. 20(3): 238 (2020)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Helicteres trapezifolia A.Rich.; Ess. Fl. Cub. 170 (1845)
Name: Majaguilla de costa (Cuba)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba
81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres nipensis A.Rodr.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3(1): 27 (1982)
species :
Helicteres ubonensis Chantar. & Kantachot; Blumea 69: 13 (2024)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Helicteres urupaensis Leane; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Bot. 55: 1 (1979)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres vallsii Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 11(1-4): 125 (2001)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres vegae Cristóbal; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 6(1): 74 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Helicteres velutina K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 22 (1886)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Helicteres viscida Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 79 (1825)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang); Java
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicteres hirsuta var. viscida (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 (1891)
= Helicteres pulchella Wall. ex Bojer; Hort. Maurit. 35 (1837)
= Orthothecium viscidum (Blume) Hassk.; Hoev. & de Vriese, Tijdschr. 10: 135 (1843)
= Oudemansia viscida (Blume) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 297 (1854)
species :
Helicteres vuarame Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 13 (1839)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life