186.0000
Family
Proteaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 78 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 1830 spp. Phylogeny: mostly following Onstein et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 1844; hybrids: 2
= Banksiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 235 (1820)
= Lepidocarpaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 374 (1832)
186.6451
Genus
Helicia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 83 (1790)
Distribution: S-India, Sri Lanka, Himalayas, Tibet, S- and SE-China, Taiwan, S-Japan, Indochina, Malesia, Australia, Melanesia
Species listed in database: 104
= Castronia Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 2 (1790)
= Cyanocarpus F.M.Bailey; Rep. Bellenden-Ker Range 55 (1889)
= Helittophyllum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 652 (1825)
species :
Helicia acutifolia
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 140 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia albiflora
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 138 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia amplifolia
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 143 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia archboldiana
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 51 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia attenuata
(Jack) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 1: 216 (1834)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
40 IND 41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia bennettiana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 984 (1856)
= Helicia oblongifolia Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 83 (1838)
= Helicia obovata Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 83 (1838)
= Helicia suffruticosa Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 171 (1915)
= Helicia sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 364 (1861)
= Roupala attenuata Jack; Malayan Misc. 1: n. 5: 10 (1820)
= Roupala moluccana Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 83 (1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 1: 361
= Roupala racemosa Roxb. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 14: 439 (1856)
species :
Helicia australasica
F.Muell.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 22 (1857)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (widespread in Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia dentellata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 147 (1939)
= Helicia glabrescens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 81 (1944)
species :
Helicia blakei
Foreman; Brunonia 6(1): 66 (1983)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Boonjee and Mt Bellenden Ker)
50 AUS
species :
Helicia bullata
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 63 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia calocoma
Foreman; Muelleria 6(1-2): 79 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia cameronii
F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n. s. 1(2): 7 (1889)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia carrii
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 145 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia divaricata Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 146 (1939)
= Helicia brassii Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 146 (1939)
species :
Helicia celata
Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 672 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia celebica
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 23 (1955)
Distribution: NE-Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Helicia ceylanica
Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 453 (1847)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: very rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia zeylanica Gardner ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 14: 438 (1856)
species :
Helicia clivicola
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 179 (1918)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Helicia cochinchinensis
Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 83 (1790)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Thailand; Cambodia; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia annularis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 178. (1918)
= Helicia lancifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 2: 74 (1846)
= Helicia tonkinensis Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1(6): 190. (1910)
= Roupala cochinchinensis (Lour.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 192 (1810)
= Roupala robusta Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 482 (1824) non Roxb.
species :
Helicia coeruleopurpurea
P.Royen; Alpine Fl. New Guinea 4: 2576 (1983)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia commutata
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 137 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia dongxingensis
H.S.Kiu; Guihaia 15(2): 111 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia cauliflora Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19(1): 24 (1938)
species :
Helicia elephanti
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 39 (1955)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Helicia excelsa
(Roxb.) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 1: 219 (1834)
Distribution: India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Simeulue Isl., Bangka); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.)
40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne crassipes Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 146 (1886)
= Helicia oblanceolata Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 67 (1938) (1939)
= Helicia salicifolia C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 247 (1851) (salicefolia)
= Roupala excelsa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 83 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 365 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 362 (1832)
species :
Helicia falcata
C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 32, t. 10, f. 2-3 (1977), et Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 61 (-62, fig. 1) (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Helicia ferruginea
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 3: 37 (1862)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia bauerlenii C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 80 (1944)
species :
Helicia finisterrae
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 332 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia forbesiana
F.Muell.; Vict. Naturalist 3: 63, et ex Bot. Centralbl. 29: (1887) 84 (1886)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia formosana
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 394 (1891)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia tsangii Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 363 (1943)
variant :
var. oblanceolata
Sleumer; Blumea 8(1): 53. (1955)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO THA
species :
Helicia fragilis
Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 669 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia fuscotomentosa
Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 2, 61 (1950)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Helicia glabriflora
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 91 (1860)
Distribution: Australia (C-coastal Queensland to EC-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia conjunctiflora F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 38 (1865)
= Helicia glabriflora var. conjunctiflora (F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 30 (1921)
= Helicia subrhombifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 31 (1921)
species :
Helicia graciliflora
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 132 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Helicia grandifolia
Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 189 (1910)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicia grandis
Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27(2): t. 2631 (1900)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Helicia grayi
Foreman; Brunonia 6(1): 64 (1983)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Helicia hainanensis
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 87 (1920)
Distribution: China (E-Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia brevipetiolata Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 160 (1942)
species :
Helicia hypoglauca
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 202 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia biformis Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 140 (1939)
species :
Helicia insularis
Foreman; Muelleria 6(1-2): 81 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia kjellbergii
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 26 (1955)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 LSI SUL
variant :
var. calva
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 27 (1955)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Helicia kwangtungensis
W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 297-298 (1956)
Distribution: China (E-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Hunan, S-Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia chunii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 293-294. (1956)
= Helicia cochinchinensis var. lungtauensis Sleumer; Blumea 8(1): 77. (1955)
species :
Helicia laiagamensis
Foreman; Muelleria 6(1-2): 83 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia lamingtoniana
(F.M.Bailey) C.T.White ex L.S.Sm.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 62: 79 (1952)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton Tableland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hollandaea lamingtoniana F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 5: 390 (1899)
species :
Helicia latifolia
C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 34: 26 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Helicia lauterbachiana
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 147 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia grandifolia Lauterb.; Nova Guinea 8: 285 (1910) (non Lecomte 1910)
species :
Helicia ledermannii
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 204 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia lewisensis
Foreman; Brunonia 6(1): 67 (1983)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Mt Lewis)
50 AUS
species :
Helicia longespicata
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 143 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia longipetiolata
Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 217-218, t. 41 (1935)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Helicia loranthoides
C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 247 (1851)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Leyte, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Helicia macrostachya
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 332 (1913)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia maxwelliana
Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 131 (1914)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (one sterile specimen from Gunung Padang, Terengganu); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Helicia microneura
C.T.White; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 209 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia arguta Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 147 (1939)
species :
Helicia microphylla
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 201 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia microcarpa Sleumer; Blumea 8: 41 (1955)
species :
Helicia moluccana
(R.Br.) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 1: 216 (1834)
Distribution: Moluccas (Talaud, Halmaheira, Ternate, Tidore, Buru, Ambon); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia affinis Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 137 (1939)
= Helicia amboinensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 204 (1863)
= Helicia obtusidens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 204 (1863)
= Roupala moluccana R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 191 (1810)
species :
Helicia neglecta
Diels ex Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 135 (1939)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
43 BIS
species :
Helicia nilagirica
Bedd.; Madras J. Lit. Sci., Ser. 3: 56, t. 11 (1864)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Kerala, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia cornifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 296-297. (1956)
= Helicia erratica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(13): 189-190. (1886)
= Helicia erratica var. sinica W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 295-296, t. 57, f. 3. (1956)
= Helicia stricta Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 527. (1915)
species :
Helicia nortoniana
F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Fl. 4: 1328 (1901)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton Tableland to S of Cooktown)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyanocarpus nortonianus F.M.Bailey; Rep. Govt Sci. Exped. Bellenden-Ker Range 55 (1889)
= Helicia ferruginea var. tropica F.M.Bailey; Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl. 452 (1913)
= Helicia tropica (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 30 (1921)
species :
Helicia obovatifolia
Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 45-46 (1940)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
variant :
var. mixta
(H.L.Li) Sleumer; Blumea 8(1): 32 (1955)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia vestita var. mixta H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4): 444. (1943)
species :
Helicia obtusata
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 139 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia clemensiae Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 139 (1939)
species :
Helicia odorata
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 201 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia olivacea
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 136 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia oreadum
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 203 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia purpurascens Sleumer; Blumea 8: 27 (1955)
= Helicia phaeotricha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 203 (1916)
= Helicia validinervis C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 34: 26 (1922)
species :
Helicia pallescens
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 200 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia paucinervia
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 249 (1920 publ. 1921)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Dinagat)
42 PHI
species :
Helicia peekelii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 359 (1911)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
43 BIS
species :
Helicia peltata
C.T.White; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 210 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia petelotii
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 24 (1938)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicia petiolaris
Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 84 (1838)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Roupala moluccana Jack; Malayan Misc. 1: n. 5: 10 (1820)
= Helicia obscurinervis Chatterjee; Kew Bull. 3: 65 (1948)
variant :
var. kingiana
(Prain) Sleumer; Blumea 8: 69 (1955)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo
41 MYA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia kingiana Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 342 (1912)
species :
Helicia platyphylla
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 144 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia polyosmoides
Foreman; Muelleria 6(1-2): 84 (1985)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)
43 BIS
species :
Helicia pterygota
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 40 (1955)
Distribution: N-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Helicia pyrrhobotrya
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 103 (1873)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Mon)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Helicia recurva
Foreman; Muelleria 6(3-4): 193 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mt Spurgeon and the upper reaches of the Mossman River)
50 AUS
species :
Helicia rengetiensis
Masam.; Bull. Tokyo For. 39: 143 (1951)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia obovata Y.C.Liu; (1958) (not Bennett (1838))
= Helicia cochinchinensis var. rengetiensis (Masam.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Pl. Taiwan, Pt. 3, Coloured Ill. Ligneous Pl. Taiwan 1: 403 (1987)
species :
Helicia reticulata
W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 300-302, t. 56 (1956)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia cochinchinensis var. pseuderratica Sleumer; Blumea 8(1): 77. (1955)
= Helicia reticulata var. parvifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 302. (1956)
species :
Helicia retivenia
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 141 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia retusa
Foreman; Muelleria 6(1-2): 86 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia rigidiflora
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 24 (1955)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Helicia robusta
(Roxb.) R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2702 (1831)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka, Belitung); Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia castaneifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 14: 441 (1856)
= Helicia cumingiana C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 246 (1851)
= Helicia glabrata Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 14: 442 (1856)
= Helicia javanica Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 1: 217 (1834)
= Helicia macrophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3661 (1831)
= Helicia oligophlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 6 (1916)
= Helicia philippinensis Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 14: 441 (1856)
= Helicia robusta (Roxb.) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, Bot. 1: 220 (1834)
= Helicia travancorica Bedd. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 191 (1886)
= Helittophyllum javanicum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 652 (1826)
= Roupala glabrata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1039 (1831)
= Roupala javanica Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 487 (1841)
= Roupala robusta Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 83 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 366 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 363 (1832)
= Roupala serrata Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 42 (1823), non R. Br. 1810
= Roupala wallichii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 487 (1841)
variant :
var. integrifolia
(Elm.) Sleumer; Blumea 8: 57 (1955)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Dinagat, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia integra Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 301 (1915)
= Helicia integrifolia Elmer; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 8: 2798 (1915)
= Helicia longiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 300 (1915)
species :
Helicia rostrata
Foreman; Muelleria 6(1-2): 87 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia rufescens
Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 342 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Helicia saruwagedica
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 138 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia saurauioides
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 46 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia schlechteri
Lauterb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 256 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia sellae-montis
Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 142 (1939)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia serrata
(R.Br.) Blume; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 1: 215 (1834)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak); Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Karimata Isl.); Brunei; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Ambon, Nusa Laut)
41 AND NCB 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia brachyantha Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 66 (1938) (1939)
= Helicia curtisii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 116 (1913)
= Helicia scortechinii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 117 (1913)
= Helittophyllum parviflorum Zipp. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 987 (1856)
= Roupala serrata R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 192 (1810)
variant :
var. oreophila
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 35 (1955)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
species :
Helicia sessilifolia
R.C.K.Chung; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 151 (1998)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Helicia shweliensis
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 180-181 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Helicia silvicola
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 181 (1918)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Helicia silvicola W.W.Sm., W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 305 (1956), descr. ampl.
species :
Helicia sleumeri
Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 670 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia stelechantha
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 202 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia stenophylla
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 25 (1938)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Helicia subcordata
Foreman; Muelleria 6(1-2): 89 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia symplocoides
R.C.K.Chung; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 154 (1998)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Helicia teysmanniana
Sleumer; Blumea 8: 44 (1955)
Distribution: SE-Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Helicia tibetensis
H.X.Qiu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 524 (1980)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Helicia torricellensis
Lauterb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 257 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia tsaii
W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5(4): 292-293, t. 57, f. 2 (1956)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Helicia uganensis
Diels ex Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 145 (1939)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Helicia vanroyenii
Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 675 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia versteeghii
Foreman; Kew Bull. 53(3): 674 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia vestita
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 181-182 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
variant :
var. longipes
W.T.Wang; Fl. Xizang. 1: 568, t. 181, f. 5-6 (1983)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Helicia wollastonii
Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 145 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia woxvoldiana
W.N.Takeuchi; Phytotaxa 172(2): 94 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Helicia yangchunensis
H.S.Kiu; Guihaia 15(2): 110-111 (1995), et Novon 33(3): 377 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Helicia yingtzulinia
S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(4): 129 (1987)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
