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292.0000 Family Cleomaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 2(64): 253 (1825)
28 genera, ca. 270 spp. Phylogeny: Saunders et al. 2024
Species listed in database: 252; hybrids: 2
= Cleomeae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 237 (1824)
= Cleomineae J.Presl; Nowoceská Bibl. [Wseobecný Rostl.]: 7: 91 (1846)
= Cleomoideae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 867 (1835)
= Dipterygieae Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 646 (1903)
= Dipterygiinae Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 417 (1867)
= Dipterygioideae Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2: 220, 225 (1891)
= Oxystylidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 516 (1969)
292.0016 Genus Gynandropsis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 237 (1824)
Distribution: widespread Old World, introduced New World
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 382 (1914)
Name: Jazmin del rio; Small spider flower; White massambee, Spiderwisp
Distribution: Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, N-Cape Prov.); Mauritius [I] (incl. Cargados Carajos Isl. [I]); La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Îles Glorieuses [I]; Aldabra [I] (Aldabra Isl. [I], St. Pierre Isl. [I], Farquhar Isl. [I]); Agalega Isl. [I]; Seychelles [I] (incl. Desroches Isl. [I]); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); China; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Volcano Isl. [I] (Iwojima [I]); Taiwan; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (widespread, incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; South China Sea Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; North Keeling Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Ashmore & Cartier Isl. (Ashmore Reef); New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Oklahoma [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I]); Anguilla [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; Saba [I]; St. Eustatius [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbuda [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I] (incl. La Désirade [I]); Marie-Galante [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Brazil [I]
20 EGY 21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAB CAF CMN CON GAB SAO ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 aga ald mau reu rod sey 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 38 kzn nns TAI 40 BAN BHU IND MDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS sng SUL SUM XMS 50 ASH aus 60 fij nwc 61 mrq sci 62 plu 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 nic 81 aba agu aru bah bbd ber bon cub cur dom gdl gre his jam mar mts pue sab sba ste stk stl stm stv tci trt ven vir 82 clm frg sur ven 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleome acuta Schumach. & Thonn.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Naturvidensk. Math. Afh. 4: 67 (1828)
= Cleome affinis (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): 138 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Cleome alliacea Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 522 (1837)
= Cleome alliodora Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 363 (1845)
= Cleome blumeana D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1065 (1840)
= Cleome bungei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 381 (1841)
= Cleome candelabrum Sims; Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2656 (1826)
= Cleome denticulata Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 26 (1829)
= Cleome eckloniana Schrad.; Linnaea 10(Lit.): 109 (1836)
= Cleome flexuosa F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn., Nachtr. 2: 296 (1816), ex Schult. & Schult.f. Syst. 7: 27
= Cleome gynandra L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 671 (1753)
= Cleome gynandra var. nana (Blatt. & Hallb.) Bhandari; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 327 (1964)
= Cleome heterotricha Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 1: 537 (1822)
= Cleome muricata (Schrad.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 25 (1829)
= Cleome oleracea Welw.; Apont. 586 (1859)
= Cleome pentaphylla L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2: 938 (1763)
= Cleome pentaphylla var. glabra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 38 (1891)
= Cleome pentaphylla var. hirsuta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 39 (1891)
= Cleome pubescens Sieber ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 382 (1841), nom. inval.
= Cleome rosea Eckl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 382 (1841), nom. inval.
= Cleome sessilifolia (DC.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 23 (1829)
= Cleome triphylla L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2: 938 (1763)
= Gynandropsis affinis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 51 (1825)
= Gynandropsis candelabrum (Sims) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 468 (1826)
= Gynandropsis denticulata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 238 (1824)
= Gynandropsis glandulosa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 438 (1845)
= Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 209 (1923)
= Gynandropsis heterotricha (Burch.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 238 (1824)
= Gynandropsis muricata Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 1824: s. p. (1824)
= Gynandropsis ophitocarpa DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 144 (1832)
= Gynandropsis palmipes DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 238 (1824)
= Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 238 (1824)
= Gynandropsis pentaphylla var. nana Blatt. & Hallb.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26(1): 221 (1918)
= Gynandropsis sessilifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 237 (1824)
= Gynandropsis sinica Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 128 (1861)
= Gynandropsis triphylla (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 237 (1824)
= Gynandropsis viscida Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 81 (1835)
= Pedicellaria gynandra (L.) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 5 (1932)
= Pedicellaria pentaphylla (L.) Schrank; Bot. Mag. [Römer & Usteri] 3: 11 (1790)
= Pedicellaria pentaphylla var. hirsutissima De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 246 (1908)
= Podogyne pentaphylla (L.) Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 185 (1824)
= Sinapistrum pentaphyllum (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 1: 108 (1789)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 5th, 2025)

Covering 356,783 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,637 synonyms,
in total 1,417,272* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life