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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 21th, 2024

144.0000 Family Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134 (1805), nom. cons. (s. l.)
73 genera, ca. 2300 spp.
Species listed in database: 2283; hybrids: 120
= Agapanthaceae F.Voigt; Gesch. Pfl.-Reichs 2: 440 (1850)
= Alliaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 15 (1797), nom. cons.
= Brunsvigiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 51 (1834)
= Cepaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 88 (1866)
= Crinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 283 (1818)
= Cyrtanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 138 (1866)
= Galanthaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 510, 560 (1836)
= Gethyllidaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 19 (1838)
= Gilliesiaceae Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: ad t. 992 (1826)
= Haemanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 129 (1866)
= Leucojaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 372 (1797)
= Milulaceae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 131 (1972)
= Narcissaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 54 (1789)
= Oporanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 97 (1866)
= Pancratiaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 50 (1847)
= Strumariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 126 (1866)
= Tulbaghiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 87 (1866)
= Zephyranthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 133 (1866)
144.5606 Genus Galanthus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 288 (1753)
Distribution: mostly E-Mediterranean and SE-Europe, some to Caucasus and C-Europe
Species listed in database: 24; hybrids: 1
= Acrocorion Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 57 (1763)
= Chianthemum Siegert ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Erangelia Reneaulme ex L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 288 (1753)

Search for: Galanthus alpinus-var.-bortkewitschianus

Nothing found!
species :
Galanthus alpinus Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 19: 26 (1911)
Name: Kaukasus-Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Racha-Lechkhumi, Abkhazia, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Kartli); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus alpinus subsp. caucasicus (Baker) Gagnidze; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2 16: 243 (2011)
= Galanthus caucasicus (Baker) Grossh.; Exsicc. (Herb. Pl. Or.) 1924: 4 (1924)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. caucasicus Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1: 313 (1887)
= Galanthus nivalis var. caucasicus (Baker) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 19 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis var. majus Redouté ex Regel; Gartenflora 17: 131 (1868)
= Galanthus nivalis var. redoutei Rupr. ex Regel; Gartenflora 12: 177 (1863)
= Galanthus redoutei Rupr.; Gartenflora 12: 177 (1863), nom. inval.
= Galanthus schaoricus Kem.-Nath.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 13, 6 (1947)
variant :
var. bortkewitschianus (Koss) A.P.Davis; Kew Bull. 51(4): 750 (1996)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus bortkewitschianus Koss; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 130 (1951)
species :
Galanthus angustifolius Koss; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 134 (1951)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. angustifolius (Koss) Artjush.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 51: 1443 (1966)
species :
Galanthus bursanus Zubov, Konca & A.P.Davis; Kew Bull. 74(2)-18: 2 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Galanthus cilicicus Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1897(I): 214 (1897)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Iran; Syria
34 IRN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. cilicicus (Baker) Gottl.-Tann.; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(4): 33 (1904)
species :
Galanthus elwesii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 11: t. 6166 (1875), nom. cons.
Name: Elwes-Schneeglöckchen (DE), Giant snowdrop (EN)
Distribution: Slovakia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece; European Turkey [I]; SW-Ukraine; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); USA [I] (New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I])
11 SLO 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB tue 14 UKR 34 EAI TUR 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Chianthemum elwesii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
= Chianthemum graecum (Orph. ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
= Galanthus bulgaricus Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 539 (1891), nom. inval.
= Galanthus elwesii subsp. akmanii Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 99 (1988)
= Galanthus elwesii subsp. baytopii (Zeybek) Zeybek & E.Sauer; Türk. Kardelenleri 1: 60 (1995)
= Galanthus elwesii subsp. maximus (Velen.) Ko?uharov & N.Andreev; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 786 (1992)
= Galanthus elwesii subsp. melihae Zeybek; Doga 12: 98 (1988)
= Galanthus elwesii subsp. tuebitaki Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 98 (1988)
= Galanthus elwesii subsp. wagenitzii Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 98 (1988)
= Galanthus elwesii subsp. yayintaschii Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 98 (1988)
= Galanthus elwesii var. major Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 25: 371 (1884)
= Galanthus elwesii var. maximus (Velen.) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 55 (1894)
= Galanthus elwesii var. monostictus P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain & Ireland 5: 363 (1996)
= Galanthus elwesii var. platyphyllus Kamari; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103(1): 122 (1982)
= Galanthus elwesii var. robustus Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 13: 226 (1893)
= Galanthus elwesii var. whittallii S.Arn. ex Moon; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 57: 44 (1900)
= Galanthus globosus Burb.; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 13: 203 (1891)
= Galanthus gracilis subsp. baytopii Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 96 (1988)
= Galanthus graecus Orph. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 145 (1882)
= Galanthus graecus var. maximus (Velen.) Hayek
= Galanthus maximus Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 540 (1891)
= Galanthus melihae (Zeybek) E.Sauer & Zeybek; Türk. Kardelenleri 1: 54 (1995)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. elwesii (Hook.f.) Gottl.-Tann.; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(4): 39 (1904)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. graecus (Orph. ex Boiss.) Gottl.-Tann.; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(4): 40 (1904)
species :
Galanthus fosteri Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 5: 458 (1889)
Name: Foster-Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
11 ger 34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus fosteri var. antepensis Zeybek & E.Sauer ex N.Kandemir & Akcin; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 31: 763 (2007), without type
= Galanthus latifolius var. fosteri (Baker) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 57 (1894)
species :
Galanthus gracilis Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag (1891) 1: 195 t. 9; Velen, Fl. Bulg. (1891) 539
Name: Zierliches Schneeglöckchen, Schlankes Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey [I]; Ukraine; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
11 ger 13 BUL ROM tue 14 UKR 34 TUR
Remarks: Greek records belong to G. elwesii fide Strid 2024
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus elwesii subsp. minor D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 312 (1978)
= Galanthus elwesii var. stenophyllus Kamari; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103: 122 (1982)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. reflexus (Lindl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 234 (1890)
= Galanthus reflexus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 35 (1845), nom. rej.
species :
Galanthus ikariae Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 13: 506 (1893)
Name: Ikaria-Schneeglöckchen, Kykladen-Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Greece (Skiros, Kiklades: Andros, Naxos); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
11 ger 13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus ikariae subsp. snogerupii Kamari; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103(1): 124 (1982)
species :
Galanthus koenenianus Lobin, C.D.Brickell & A.P.Davis; Kew Bull. 48(1): 161 (1993)
Distribution: NE-Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Galanthus krasnovii Khokhr.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 68: Livr. 4, 140 (1963)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); NE-Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus krasnovii subsp. maculatus Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 62: 60 (1966)
species :
Galanthus lagodechianus Kem.-Nath.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 13, 6 (1947)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Kakheti); Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus cabardensis Koss; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 133 (1951)
= Galanthus kemulariae Kuth.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 23, 128 (1963)
= Galanthus ketzkhovelii Kem.-Nath.; Trudy Tbilissk Bot. Inst., Ser. 2, 11: 181 (1947)
species :
Galanthus lebedevae Timukhin & Tuniyev; Turczaninowia 25(4): 59 (2022)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)
33 NCS
species :
Galanthus nivalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 288 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliches Schneeglöckchen (DE); Common Snowdrop (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece; European Turkey [I]; Estonia [c]; E-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I])
10 grb nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN net POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB tue 14 est RUS UKR 34 LEB SYR TUR 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Chianthemum nivale (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
= Galanthus alexandri Porcius; Analele Acad. Române 14: 274 (1893)
= Galanthus imperati Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 4: 5 (1839)
= Galanthus melvillei Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 1006 (1895)
= Galanthus montanus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 658 (1866)
= Galanthus nivalis f. albus Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 50 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis f. albus Hegi; 308 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Galanthus nivalis f. grandiflorus Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 190 (1906)
= Galanthus nivalis f. hololeuca (Celak.) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 50 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis f. hortensis (Herb.) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 50 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis f. latifolius Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 190 (1906)
= Galanthus nivalis f. lutescens (Baker) Hegi; 308 (1909)
= Galanthus nivalis f. pallidus Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 51 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis f. pictus K.Malý; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 302 (1904)
= Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus P.D.Sell; Sell & Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363 (1996)
= Galanthus nivalis f. plenissimus Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 50 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis f. poculiformis Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 50 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis f. poculiformis Hegi; 309 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Galanthus nivalis f. reflexus Hegi; 308 (1909)
= Galanthus nivalis f. sandersii (Harpur-Crewe) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 50 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. imperati (Bertol.) Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 17 (1888)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. imperati (Bertol.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 234 (1890), isonym
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. reflexus (Herb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 234, nom. rej. (1890)
= Galanthus nivalis var. atkinsii Mallett; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 67: 87 (1905)
= Galanthus nivalis var. carpaticus S.S.Fodor; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 40(5): 32 (1983), exact type not cited
= Galanthus nivalis var. europaeus Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 50 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Galanthus nivalis var. hololeuca Celak.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 7, 3: 198 (1891)
= Galanthus nivalis var. hortensis Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 330 (1837)
= Galanthus nivalis var. lutescens Baker; 17 (1888)
= Galanthus nivalis var. majus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 140 (1811)
= Galanthus nivalis var. minus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 140 (1811)
= Galanthus nivalis var. montanus (Schur) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 21 (1912)
= Galanthus nivalis var. multiplex Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 336 (1770)
= Galanthus nivalis var. platypetalus Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 51 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis var. plenus Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 336 (1770)
= Galanthus nivalis var. poculiformis Baker; 17 (1888)
= Galanthus nivalis var. sandersii Harpur-Crewe; Gard. Chron., n. s. 11: 342 (1879)
= Galanthus nivalis var. spitzneri Podp.; Víszk. Bryol. Víszk. Moravy 1: 5 (1904)
= Galanthus nivalis var. stenopetalus Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1894: 51 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis var. viridiapice Barr ex Bowles; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 48: xxxi (1923)
= Galanthus reflexus Herb.in Lindl.; misc. matter 35 (1845), nom. rej.
= Galanthus umbricus Dammann; Nursery Cat. (Dammann) 1889: 4 (1889)
= Galanthus warei J.Allen; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 13: 183 (1891)
variant :
var. scharlockii Casp.; Schriften Königl. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 8(Schutzungsb.): 18 (1868)
Name: Scharlock-Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany; etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus nivalis f. scharlockii (Casp.) Scharlock in Schiefferdecker et al.; 70 (1884)
= Galanthus scharlokii (Casp.) Baker; Handb. Amaryll. 17 (1888), nom. inval.
= Galanthus scharlockii (Casp.) Gottl.-Tann.; 43 (1904)
= Galanthus sharlocki C.M.Owen; 243 (1888), nom. inval.
species :
Galanthus panjutinii Zubov & A.P.Davis; Phytotaxa 50: 57 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus valentinae Panjutin ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 194 (1940), nomen
species :
Galanthus peshmenii A.P.Davis & C.D.Brickell; New Plantsman 1(1): 17 (1994)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey
34 EAI TUR
species :
Galanthus platyphyllus Traub & Moldenke; Herbertia 14: 1 10 (1948)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Racha-Lechkhumi, Samegrelo, Mtiuleti)
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus latifolius Rupr.; Gartenflora 17: 130 (1868) non Salisb. (1866)
species :
Galanthus plicatus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 255 (1819)
subspecies :
subsp. plicatus
Name: Clusius-Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; E-Romania; Ukraine; Crimea; W-Northern Caucasus; Turkey
11 ger 13 ROM 14 KRY UKR 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chianthemum plicatum (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
= Galanthus byzantinus subsp. brauneri Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 101 (1988)
= Galanthus byzantinus subsp. saueri Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 101 (1988)
= Galanthus byzantinus subsp. tughrulii Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 100 (1988)
= Galanthus clusii Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 653 (1840), nom. inval.
= Galanthus latifolius Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 95 (1866), non Rupr. (1868)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. plicatus (M.Bieb.) Gottl.-Tann.; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(4): 35 (1904)
= Galanthus nivalis var. plicatus (M.Bieb.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1868: 78 (1869)
= Galanthus plicatus subsp. gueneri Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 99 (1988)
= Galanthus plicatus subsp. karamanoghluensis Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 100 (1988)
= Galanthus plicatus subsp. vardarii Zeybek; Doga 12(1): 100 (1988)
= Galanthus plicatus var. viridifolius P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. byzantinus (Baker) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 310 (1978)
Name: Byzantinisches Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; European Turkey; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
11 ger 13 TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus byzantinus Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 13: 226 (1893)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. byzantinus (Baker) Gottl.-Tann.; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(4): 41 (1904)
= Galanthus plicatus var. byzantinus (Baker) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 57 (1894)
species :
Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 214 (1876)
subspecies :
subsp. reginae-olgae
Distribution: Sicily; Albania; Greece (Peloponnisos: Mt. Taygetos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
13 ALB GRC SIC 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chianthemum olgae (Orph. ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
= Galanthus corcyrensis (Beck) Stern; Snowdrops & Snowflakes, 34 (1956)
= Galanthus elsae Burb.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 7: 268 (1890)
= Galanthus imperati f. australis Zodda; Exsicc. (Fl. Ital.) 1904: no. 762 (1904)
= Galanthus nivalis f. corcyrensis Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 51 (1894)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. reginae-olgae (Orph.) Gottl.-Tann.; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(4): 32 (1904)
= Galanthus octobrensis T.Short; Gard. Chron., n. s. 20: 728 (1883)
= Galanthus olgae Orph. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 146 (1882)
= Galanthus olgae-reginae Leichtlin; Gard. & Forest 1: 499 (1888)
= Galanthus rachelae Burb.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 39: 243 (1891)
= Galanthus reginae-olgae subsp. corcyrensis (Beck) Kamari; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103(1): 115 (1982)
subspecies :
subsp. vernalis Kamari; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103(1): 116 (1982)
Distribution: Sicily; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (W-Greece, Peloponnisos, Kerkyfa)
13 ALB CRO GRC NMA SIC
species :
Galanthus rizehensis Stern; Snowdrops & Snowflakes 37 (1956)
Name: Rize-Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
11 ger 33 GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus glaucescens Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 62: 62 (1966)
species :
Galanthus samothracicus Kit Tan & Biel; Phytol. Balcan. 19(3): 377 (2013)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Athos peninsula, Samothraki)
13 GRC
species :
Galanthus transcaucasicus Fomin; Opred. Rast. Kavk. Kryma 1: 281 (1909)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); NW-Iran
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus artjuschenkoae Gabrieljan; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 12: 13 (1999)
= Galanthus nivalis var. caspius Rupr.; Gartenflora 17: 132 (1868)
= Galanthus caspius (Rupr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 244 (1928)
species :
Galanthus trojanus A.P.Davis & Özhatay; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 409 (2001)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Galanthus woronowii Losinsk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 479, 749 (1935)
Name: Woronow-Schneeglöckchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Imereti, Adzharia, Kartli); NE-Turkey
11 ger 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
species :
Galanthus ×allenii Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1891(I): 298 (1891)
Distribution: Transcaucasus
Remarks: Galanthus alpinus x G. woronowii
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus nivalis nothosubsp. allenii (Baker) Gottl.-Tann.; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 2(4): 37 (1904)
= Galanthus ×perryi Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 13: 258 (1893)
species :
Galanthus ×valentinei Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 57 (1894) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. valentinei
Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; European Turkey; Turkey
10 grb 11 ger 13 TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: Galanthus plicatus x G. nivalis
subspecies :
subsp. subplicatus (Zeybek) A.P.Davis; Kew Bull. 56: 645 (2001) [nothossp.]
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey
13 TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: Galanthus plicatus ssp. byzantinus x G. nivalis.
Synonyms: hidden
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. humboldtii Zeybek; Doga 12: 97 (1988)
= Galanthus nivalis subsp. subplicatus (Zeybek) Zeybek & E.Sauer; Türk. Kardelenleri 1: 47 (1995)
= Galanthus plicatus subsp. subplicatus Zeybek; Doga 12: 99 (1988)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.01 (January 21th, 2025)

Covering 355,968 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,228 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life