133.0000
Family
Liliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 48 (1789), nom. cons.
16-17 genera, ca. 800 spp.
Species listed in database: 813; hybrids: 13
= Calochortaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 53 (1829)
= Compsoaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 51 (1834)
= Erythroniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Fritillariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 56 (1866)
= Liriaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 374 (1797)
= Medeolaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 291 (1987)
= Paridaceae Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 131 (1827)
= Scoliopaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(2): 86 (1996)
= Tricyrtidaceae Takht.; Diversity Classif. Fl. Pl. 482 (1997), nom. cons.
= Tulipaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 391 (1797)
133.5101
Genus
Gagea Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 555 (1806)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, many in Mediterranean, Asia Minor and C-Asia. Species delimitation highly disputed. Many recently described species are of unverified status, especially in Turkey and C-Asia
Species listed in database: 226; hybrids: 6
= Boissiera Haens. ex Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 313 (1846)
= Bulbillaria Zucc.; Abh. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl. 3: 299 (1843)
= Cronyxium Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 28 (1837)
= Giraldiella Dammer; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 20 (1905)
= Hemierium Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 27 (1837)
= Hornungia Bernh.; Flora (Regensburg) 23: 392 (1840)
= Kharkevichia Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98: 84 (2012)
= Lloydia Salisb. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 102 (1830), nom. cons.
= Nectarobothrium Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 36 (1830)
= Ornithoxanthum Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
= Plecostigma Turcz.; Pl. Imag. Descr. Fl. Russ. 8 (1844)
= Reggeria Raf.; Autik. Bot. 55 (1840)
= Rhabdocrinum Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 65 (1828)
= Solenarium Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 112 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Szechenyia Kanitz; Növényt. Gyujtesek Eredm. Grof Szechenyi Bela Keletazsiai Utjabol 60 (1891)
= Upoxis Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 20 (1763)
species :
Gagea afghanica
A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, Ser. 2, 3: 33 (1904)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); Pakistan (Kurram)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea obvoluta Pavlov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. No. 8 (113) 130 (1954)
species :
Gagea aipetriensis
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(2): 111 (1998)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Gagea alashanica
Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41: 393 (2003)
Distribution: N-China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
species :
Gagea alberti
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 512 (1879)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (N-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
species :
Gagea alexeenkoana
Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9: 76 (1908), et Fl. Caucas. Crit. 2(4): 173 (1913)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea alexeenkoana var. minor Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9(2): 77 (1908)
species :
Gagea alexejana
Kamelin ex Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 6 (2001)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gagea alexii
Ali & Levichev; Fl. Pakistan 215: 57 (2007)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Pakistan
32 TZK 40 PAK
species :
Gagea algeriensis
(Chabert) Chabert ex Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 288 (1899)
Name: Algerischer Gelbstern, Atlas-Gelbstern
Distribution: Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea algeriensis (Chabert) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57B: 488 (1937), isonym
= Gagea algeriensis var. dutoitii (Maire & Wilczek) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 112 (1958)
= Gagea cossoniana Pascher; Lotos 52: 120 (1904)
= Gagea dutoitii Maire & R.Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 318 (1931)
= Gagea dutoitii subvar. laevipes Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 232 (1935)
= Gagea dutoitii subvar. villipes Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 232 (1935)
= Gagea dutoitii var. antiatlantica Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 232 (1935)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. cossoniana (Pascher) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 19 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa subvar. glauca Jahand. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 3: 111 (1923)
= Gagea liotardii var. algeriensis Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 320 (1889)
= Gagea subtrigona J.-M.Tison; Lagascalia 29: 7 (2009)
species :
Gagea alii
Levichev; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 49 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Gagea almaatensis
Levichev, A.Peterson & J.Peterson; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(8): 997 (2016)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Gagea altaica
Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 1 (1928)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
species :
Gagea ancestralis
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(2): 110 (1998)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
species :
Gagea angelae
Levichev & Schnittler; Organisms Diversity Evol. 11(5): 393 (2011)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Gagea angrenica
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 1618 (1988)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gagea anisopoda
Popov; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 103, 737 (1935)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea anonyma
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 288 (1986)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Qunduz, Samangan, Zabul)
33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea antakiensis
Kayikçi, Ocak & Tekcen; Phytotaxa 170(4): 270 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gagea apulica
Peruzzi & J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 428, fig. 7a (2012)
Distribution: SE-France; Italy
12 FRA 13 ITA
species :
Gagea artemczukii
Krasnova; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 29(2): 204 (1972)
Distribution: ?European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus
14 UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea pusilla var. hortensis Alechin; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 11: 217 (1910)
species :
Gagea azutavica
Kotukhov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(11): 1663 (1989)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Gagea baluchistanica
Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 60 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Gagea baschkyzylsaica
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(7): 999 (1991)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Gagea bashoensis
Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 43 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan; ?NW-India
40 PAK
Remarks: status unverified
species :
Gagea bergii
Litv.; Rast. Ber. Aralskogo Mor. Syr Darya Obl. Sobr. L. S. Bergom 33 (1905)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Kandahar, Zabul)
32 KAZ TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea bezengiensis
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1586 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Gagea bithynica
Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag, n. s. 14: 122 (1904)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea amblyopetala subsp. bithynica (Pascher) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 120 (1906)
species :
Gagea bohemica
(Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 549 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. bohemica
Name: Böhmischer Gelbstern (DE); Early Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)
Distribution: England (C-Wales); Germany (Brandenburg, +Bayern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland); Crete (mountains); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Kalimnos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
10 GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 COR POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR 33 AZE NCS 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: bohemica agg. Status of ´saxatilis´ highly disputed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum villosum Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. Dec. 5: 14, t. 9 (1812)
= Gagea aleppoana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 166 (1906)
= Gagea andegavensis F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 45: 459 (1862)
= Gagea billardierei Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 242 (1843)
= Gagea bohemica subsp. aleppoana (Pascher) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: 489 (1937)
= Gagea bohemica subsp. zauschneri (Pohl) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: 489 (1937)
= Gagea bohemica var. andegavensis (F.W.Schultz) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)
= Gagea bohemica var. szovitsii (O.Lang) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)
= Gagea bohemica var. velenovskyana (Pascher) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: 489 (1937)
= Gagea callieri Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 166 (1906)
= Gagea elongata Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., o. s. 19: 354 (1905 publ. 1907) (in syn.)
= Gagea fistulosa (Ramond ex DC.) Ker Gawl.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 1: 180 (1816), nom. illeg.
= Gagea foliosa subsp. pygmaea (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. pygmaea (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)
= Gagea hypanica Sobko; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 28: 438 (1971)
= Gagea lanosa Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 166 (1906)
= Gagea pygmaea (Willd.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 547 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Gagea pygmaea Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 557 (1806), nom. superfl.
= Gagea pygmaea var. scaposa Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 516 (1905)
= Gagea smyrnaea O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 70 (1934)
= Gagea szovitsii (Láng) Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 550 (1829)
= Gagea szovitsii f. australis A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 114 (1906)
= Gagea szovitsii subsp. bohemica (Zauschn.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 113 (1906), nom. superfl.
= Gagea szovitsii var. aleppica A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 114 (1906)
= Gagea szovitsii var. callieri (Pascher) Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9(2): 73 (1908)
= Gagea szovitsii var. intermedia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 114 (1906)
= Gagea velenovskyana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 166 (1906)
= Gagea zauschneri (Pohl) Pascher; Lotus, N. F. 14: 121 (1904)
= Ornithogalum bohemicum Zauschn.; Abh. Privatges. Böhmen 2: 121 (1776)
= Ornithogalum fistulosum Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 215 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Ornithogalum pygmaeum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 267 (1809)
= Ornithogalum szovitsii Láng; Flora (Regensburg) 10: I. Beil. 64 (1827)
= Ornithogalum zauschneri Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 14 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Ornithoxanthum bohemicum (Zauschn.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum fistulosum (Ramond ex DC.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum zauschneri (Pohl) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
= Phalangium villosum (Labill.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 381 (1816)
= Reggeria bohemica (Zauschn.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 55 (1840)
= Solenarium fistulosum (Ramond ex DC.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 112 (1867)
= Stellaris bohemica (Zauschn.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 29 (1913)
= Stellaster bohemicus (Zauschn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
variant :
var. saxatilis
(Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Gill. & Magne; 389 (1863)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; etc.
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea arvensis var. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Sacc.; Cron. Fl. Ital. 47 (1909)
= Gagea bohemica proles saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 389 (1910)
= Gagea bohemica subsp. corsica (Nyman) Gamisans; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse 81 (1985)
= Gagea bohemica subsp. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 79 (1907), isonym
= Gagea bohemica subsp. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Pascher; 112 (1904)
= Gagea bohemica var. busambarensis (Tineo) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 254 (1923)
= Gagea bohemica var. corsica (Nyman) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 131 (1891)
= Gagea bohemica var. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 2: 194 (1942), isonym
= Gagea bohemica var. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 7: 122 (1932), isonym
= Gagea busambarensis (Tineo) Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 379 (1845)
= Gagea corsica Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 58 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Gagea foliosa var. busambarensis (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)
= Gagea pygmaea (Willd.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 457 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Gagea pygmaea subsp. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 21 (1905)
= Gagea saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 549 (1829)
= Gagea saxatilis subsp. australis A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)
= Gagea saxatilis subsp. bohemica (Zauschn.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 113 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Gagea saxatilis subsp. busambarensis (Tineo) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 197 (1890)
= Gagea saxatilis subsp. corsica Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)
= Gagea saxatilis subsp. pygmaea (Willd.) Schult. & Schult.f. ex Cout.; Fl. Portugal 132 (1913)
= Gagea saxatilis subsp. szovitsii (Láng) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 113 (1906)
= Gagea saxatilis var. corsica (Nyman) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)
= Gagea saxatilis var. helvetica A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906), nomen
= Gagea saxatilis var. hispanica A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)
= Gagea saxatilis var. pygmaea (Willd.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)
= Gagea saxatilis var. sicula A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906)
= Ornithogalum bohemicum var. saxatile Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 2: 545 (1826)
= Ornithogalum busambarense Tineo; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 813 (1845)
= Ornithogalum saxatile Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 549
= Stellaster saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. gallica
(Rouy) I.Richardson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 356 (1978)
Distribution: W-France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea bohemica var. gallica Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 131 (1891), et Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 388 (1910)
= Gagea saxatilis var. gallica A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 112 (1906), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. nebrodensis
(Tod. ex Guss.) I.Richardson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 356 (1978)
Distribution: N-Sicily (Isole Nebrodi)
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea foliosa subsp. nebrodensis (Tod. ex Guss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 76 (1905)
= Gagea minaae Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 134 (1909)
= Gagea nebrodensis (Tod. ex Guss.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 372 (1855)
= Ornithogalum nebrodense Mina ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 134 (1909)
= Ornithogalum nebrodense Tod.; Atti Acc. Sci. Palermo, n. s. 1: 7 (1845)
= Ornithogalum nebrodense Tod. ex Guss.; Rar. Pl. Sicil. Prov., n. s. 1: 7 (1845)
= Stellaster nebrodensis (Tod. ex Guss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)
species :
Gagea bornmuelleriana
Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 194 (1905)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gagea bowes-lyonii
Levichev; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 50 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan; ?NW-India
40 PAK
Remarks: status unverified
species :
Gagea brevistolonifera
Levichev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 63 (1982)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia
32 KGZ 37 MON
species :
Gagea bulbifera
(Pall.) Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 557 (1806)
Distribution: E-Romania; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); China (Xinjiang); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh)
13 ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 IND
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea bulbifera f. ebulbillifera Grossh.; Trudy Obshch. Isp. Prír. Imp. Khar´kovsk. Univ. 49: 9 (1918)
= Gagea bulbifera var. armena Miscz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 9(8): 175 (1912)
= Gagea bulbifera var. chersonica Lindem.; Fl. Cherson. 2: 228 (1882)
= Gagea bulbifera var. major Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 552 (1829)
= Gagea bulbifera var. nuda Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 511 (1879)
= Gagea polyphylla Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(2): 83 (1857)
= Hornungia bulbifera (Pall.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 381 (1910)
= Ornithogalum bulbiferum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 736 (1773)
= Stellaster bulbifer (Pall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea caelestis
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(11): 1642 (1981)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: status unconfirmed, not treated in Checklist of Kyrgyzstan
species :
Gagea calantha
Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 19 (1982)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea calcicola
Zarrei & Wilkin; Kew Bull. 65(1): 90 (2010)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gagea calyptrifolia
Levichev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 65 (1982)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Gagea capillifolia
Vved.; Key Pl. Tashkent [Popov] 60 (1923)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea capillifolia var. albiflora Pavlov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 80 (1970 publ. 1971)
species :
Gagea capusii
A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1115 (1905)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Ghazni, Herat, Logar, Parwan,)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea parva Vved. ex Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 82 (1935) (nom. invalid.)
= Gagea triquetra Vved.; Key Fl. Tashkent [Vvedensky et al.] 59 (1923)
= Gagea turkestanica Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 67 (1906), et in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 365 (1907)
species :
Gagea caroli-kochii
Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 736 (1935)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea alexeenkoana var. tenuis Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 196 (1928)
species :
Gagea chabertii
Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 3: 5 (1904)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea granatellii subsp. chabertii (Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 16 (1905)
= Gagea granatellii var. intermedia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 106 (1906)
species :
Gagea chanae
Grossh.; Sched. Herb. Pl. Orient. Exsicc. [Grossheim & Schischkin] 1(8): 16 (1924)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea pusilla var. villosa Miscz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 2(4): 153 (1912)
variant :
var. oppressa
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1591 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Gagea charadzeae
Davlian.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 29: 73 (1972)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
species :
Gagea chinensis
Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 297 (2004)
Distribution: N-China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
species :
Gagea chitralensis
S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; Candollea 38(2): 478 (1983)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan (Tashkent); Pakistan (Chitral)
32 KGZ TZK 40 PAK
species :
Gagea chlorantha
(M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 551 (1829)
Distribution: Crimea; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
14 KRY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea aurea K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 229 (1849)
= Gagea caucasica Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 15 (1885)
= Gagea cespitosa Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 209 (1882)
= Gagea chlorantha var. bibulbosa Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 194 (1928)
= Gagea chlorantha var. cyprica Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 19: 370 (1907)
= Gagea chlorantha var. hohenackeri Miscz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 2(4): 176 (1912), nom. superfl.
= Gagea chlorantha var. tenuifolia Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9(2): 78 (1908)
= Gagea damascena Boiss. & Gaill.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 105 (1859)
= Gagea grey-wilsonii Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 290 (1986)
= Gagea monticola Payne; Palestine Explor. Soc., Third Statem. 124 (1875), ex Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 209 (1882)
= Hornungia chlorantha (M.Bieb.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 381 (1910)
= Hornungia damascena (Boiss. & Gaill.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 381 (1910)
= Ornithogalum chloranthum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 264 (1819)
= Stellaster chloranthus (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
= Stellaster damascenus (Boiss. & Gaillard) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea chloroneura
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153(3-4): 290 (1986)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea chomutowae
(Pascher) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 1905: 372 (1907)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Zabul)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea improvisa Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 737 (1935)
= Gagea olgae var. chomutovae Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 67 (1906)
species :
Gagea chrysantha
(Jan) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 545 (1829)
Distribution: Italy; SW-Italy; Sicily; WC-North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki, Ionian Isl., Kiklades: Andros, Naxos); Crete (mountains); Ukraine; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
13 ALB GRC ITA KRI NMA SIC TUE 14 KRY UKR 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: foliosa agg. G. heldreichii (Sicily, S-Greece, Crete, Cyprus) is often kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea amblyopetala Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 107 (1846)
= Gagea amblyopetala subsp. bithynica (Pasch.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 120 (1906)
= Gagea amblyopetala subsp. heldreichii A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 119 (1906)
= Gagea amblyopetala var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 118 (1906)
= Gagea amblyopetala var. depauperata Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 354 (1907)
= Gagea amblyopetala var. elata A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 118 (1906)
= Gagea amblyopetala var. heldreichii (A.Terracc.) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 354 (1907)
= Gagea amblyopetala var. montana Pascher; Lotus, N. F. 14: 121 (1904)
= Gagea amblyopetala var. pumila A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 118 (1906)
= Gagea amblyopetala var. spathacea A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 118 (1906)
= Gagea heldreichii (A.Terracc.) Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 133 (1909)
= Gagea montana (Pascher) Pascher ex Uphof; Pl. Life (Stanford) 14: 131 (1958)
= Ornithogalum chrysanthum Jan; Elench. Pl. [Jan] 5 (1831)
= Stellaster amblyopetalus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
= Stellaster chrysanthus (Jan) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
= Stellaster polycephalus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)
species :
Gagea circumplexa
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 28 (1952)
Distribution: ?Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iraq; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Zabul)
32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG IRQ
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea conjungens (Pascher) Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 158 (1959)
= Gagea dayana var. conjungens (Pascher) Heyn & Dafni; Israel J. Bot. 20(3): 222 (1971)
= Gagea taurica var. conjungens Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 19: 368 (1907)
species :
Gagea confusa
A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Palermo, Ser. 2, 3: 33 (1904)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea minimoides Pascher; Ueber Gagea, 16 (1904)
= Gagea platyphyllos Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 67 (1906)
species :
Gagea cuneata
Levichev & Murtaz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(11): 1767 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Gagea czatkalica
Levichev; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 155 (1986)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea daghestanica
Levichev & Murtaz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(11): 1768 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
species :
Gagea daqingshanensis
L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(3): 223 (2006)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
species :
Gagea davlianidzeae
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68(10): 1418 (1983)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Gagea dayana
Chodat & Beauverd; Pl. Postianae 1: 8 (1932)
Distribution: European Turkey; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert)
13 TUE 20 EGY 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB TUR
species :
Gagea delavayi
(Franch.) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 88 (2022)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(12): 193 (1898)
species :
Gagea delicatula
Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 425, 541 (1941)
Distribution: ?Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Gagea deserticola
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 9 (2001)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea divaricata
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 510-511 (1880)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI
species :
Gagea drummondii
Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 55 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: status unverified
species :
Gagea dschungarica
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 513 (1879)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); N-Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
species :
Gagea dubia
A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, Ser. 2, 3: 34 (1904)
Distribution: Spain (mountains); Sardinia; Sicily; Crete (mountains); SE-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Libya; Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Syria; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan
12 SAR SPA 13 KRI SIC 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 LBY MOR 32 TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea, villosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea arvensis subsp. dubia (A.Terracc.) Asch. & Graebn.
= Gagea arvensis subsp. hervieri Degen ex Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 163 (1905)
= Gagea dubia var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1128 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. maroccana (A.Terracc.) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 515 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa var. hervieri (Degen ex Hervier) A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 236 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa var. scaposa Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 515 (1905)
= Gagea granatellii subsp. maroccana A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(2): 16 (1905)
= Gagea granatellii subvar. villipes Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 116 (1958), not validly publ.
= Gagea granatellii var. maroccana (A.Terracc.) Uphof; Pl. Life (Stanford) 11: 155 (1955)
= Gagea litoralis Artemczuk; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 31: 63 (1940)
= Gagea maroccana (A.Terracc.) Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 121 (1933)
= Gagea pinardii A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 2: repr. 8 (1904)
= Gagea pinardii var. bulbillifera A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 108 (1906)
= Gagea pinardii var. filifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 108 (1906)
= Gagea pinardii var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 108 (1906)
= Gagea pinardii var. pumila A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 108 (1906)
= Gagea pubescens Popov ex Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 90 (1935) (in syn.)
= Gagea ramulosa A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 3: 9 (1904) (fide Strid 2024)
= Gagea villosa subsp. hervieri (Degen ex Hervier) Á.Löve & Kjellq.; Lagascalia 3: 166 (1973)
species :
Gagea durieui
Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 426, 425 (1857)
Name: Durieus Gelbstern
Distribution: Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Ibiza, Formentera); Morocco; Algeria
12 BAL SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: foliosa agg., included in G. foliosa as subspecies by Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea distans Pascher; Lotos 52: 119 (1904)
= Gagea durieui f. iberica (A.Terracc.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 34 (1925)
= Gagea durieui f. luxurians (A.Terracc.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 122 (1958)
= Gagea durieui Parl. ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 73 (1895), nom. superfl.
= Gagea durieui subsp. iberica (A.Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 116 (1906)
= Gagea durieui var. elongata A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 247 (1905)
= Gagea durieui var. luxurians A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 20 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. durieui (Parl.) G.López; Fl. Iber. [Castroviejo et al.] 20: 68 (2013)
= Gagea iberica A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 3: 6 (1904)
= Gagea pygmaea subsp. durieui (Parl.) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 111, 119 (1904)
species :
Gagea eleonorae
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1587 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
species :
Gagea exilis
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 236 (1946)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Faryab, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Parwan, Samangan)
32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea fedtschenkoana
Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(12): 190 (1905)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
species :
Gagea ferganica
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(7): 1003 (1991)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Gagea fibrosa
(Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 552 (1829)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea africana (A.Terracc.) Levichev; Komarovia 1: 49 (1999)
= Gagea reticulata var. fibrosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 208 (1882)
= Gagea fibrosa var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 24 (1905)
= Gagea fibrosa var. latifolia A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 24 (1905)
= Gagea reticulata subsp. africana A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(2): 22 (1905)
= Gagea reticulata subsp. fibrosa (Schult. & Schult.f.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 126 (1958)
= Gagea reticulata var. africana (A.Terracc.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 126 (1958)
= Gagea reticulata var. fibrosa (Desf.) Bois; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 208 (1882)
= Ornithogalum fibrosum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 294 (1798)
species :
Gagea filiformis
(Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 851 (1841)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 237 (1843), isonym
= Gagea filiformis f. ledebouriana Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 359 (1907), not validly publ.
= Gagea filiformis f. obtusata Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 359 (1907)
= Gagea filiformis f. pseudogranulosa Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 359 (1907)
= Gagea filiformis f. regeliana (Pascher) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 359 (1907)
= Gagea filiformis var. regeliana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 191 (1905)
= Gagea minuta Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 76, 734 (1935)
= Gagea nigra L.Z.Shue; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 282, pl. 16, f. 4-6 (1980)
= Gagea pseudoerubescens Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2(18): 67 (1906)
= Gagea sacculifera Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 510 (1880)
= Ornithogalum filiforme Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 30 (1830)
species :
Gagea flavonutans
(H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin; Phytotaxa 15: 53 (2011)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia flavonutans H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 49(7): 202-203 (1974)
species :
Gagea foliosa
(C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 1703 (1829)
Distribution: Corsica; Sicily; Algeria
12 COR 13 SIC 20 ALG
Remarks: foliosa agg. In strict sense only C-Mediterranean, the other populations are often separated as G. ramulosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea nivalis A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)
= Gagea puymaurensis H.Marcailhou & Marcailhou; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 9: 229 (1891)
= Ornithogalum foliosum J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 149 (1822)
= Stellaris foliosa (J.Presl & C.Presl) Samp.; Herb. Port. 29 (1913)
= Stellaster foliosus (J.Presl & C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea fragifera
(Vill.) E.Bayer & G.López; Taxon 38(4): 643 (1989)
Name: Röhriger Gelbstern (DE)
Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Mt. Falakron); Estonia; +Latvia; European Russia (N-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Vermont [I])
11 AUT SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA ROM SIC 14 EST KRY LAT RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND 75 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea. The valid name is disputed and might as well be G. liotardii Schult. & Schult.f.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea anisanthos K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 230 (1849)
= Gagea brentae Evers; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 88 (1896)
= Gagea cretacea Sukaczev ex Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 79 (1935) (in syn.)
= Gagea emarginata Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 851 (1841)
= Gagea erubescens (Besser) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 545 (1829)
= Gagea fistulosa subsp. decandolleana Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 362 (1907)
= Gagea fistulosa subsp. liotardii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 65 (1928)
= Gagea fistulosa var. acutipetala A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)
= Gagea fistulosa var. alpina A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)
= Gagea fistulosa var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)
= Gagea fistulosa var. bulbifera St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 781 (1889)
= Gagea fistulosa var. dyris Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 65 (1928)
= Gagea fistulosa var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)
= Gagea fistulosa var. fragifera (Vill.) A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)
= Gagea fistulosa var. grandiflora A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)
= Gagea fistulosa var. intermedia Schltdl. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 108 (1830)
= Gagea fistulosa var. spathacea A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 225 (1905)
= Gagea intermedia Schltdl. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 10: 18 (1848)
= Gagea lasczinskyi Zolot.; Fl. Sibir. 1: 52 (1987)
= Gagea liotardii Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 545 (1829), nom. superfl.
= Gagea liotardii subsp. erubescens (Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)
= Gagea liotardii var. fragifera (Vill.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 546 (1829)
= Gagea liottardii (Sternb.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 545 (1829)
= Gagea liottardii subsp. erubescens (Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)
= Gagea liottardii var. laevipes Jaccard; 349 (1895)
= Gagea lutea var. brentae (Evers) Hegi; 212 (1909)
= Gagea minima subsp. intermedia (Schlecht. ex Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)
= Gagea mirabilis Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 736 (1935)
= Gagea pygmaea subsp. cossoniana Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 119 (1904), not validly publ.
= Gagea pygmaea subsp. distans (Pascher) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 111 (1904)
= Gagea pygmaea subsp. iberica (A.Terracc.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 76 (1905)
= Gagea samojedorum Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 84, 736 (1935)
= Gagea saxatilis Boreau ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882), nom. inval.
= Gagea turcomanica Popov; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 269 (1932)
= Ornithogalum erubescens Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 45 (1821)
= Ornithogalum fragiferum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 270 (1787)
= Ornithogalum intermedium Schleich. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 228 (1841)
= Ornithogalum liottardii Sternb.; Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 56, t. 3 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Ornithoxanthum fistulosum Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum liottardii (Sternb.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 162 (1829)
= Stellaster liottardii (Sternb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea gageoides
(Zucc.) Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 261 (1932)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum. Often included in G. kunawurensis s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bulbillaria gageoides Zucc.; Abh. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl. 3: 229 (1843)
= Gagea jaeschkei var. praecedens Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 373 (1907)
= Gagea persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 108 (1846)
= Hornungia persica (Boiss.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 381 (1910)
= Stellaster gageoides (Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea germainae
Grossh.; Sched. Herb. Pl. Orient. Exsicc. [Grossheim & Schischkin] 10 (1924)
Distribution: European Russia (S-European Russia); Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh)
14 KRY RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
species :
Gagea glacialis
K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 228 (1849)
Name: Gletscher-Gelbstern
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea. Status uncertain, fragifera agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea colchica Albov ex A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1121 (1905)
species :
Gagea glaucescens
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(11): 1640 (1981)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Gagea goekyigitii
Eker & Tekcen; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 4(1): 23 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gagea goljakovii
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 12 (2001)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
species :
Gagea gracillima
Pamp.; Sped. It. De Filippi Himalaya etc. 1913-14, Ser. 2: 11 (Agg. Fl. Carac.) 156 (1934)
Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan, Karakorum)
40 PAK
species :
Gagea graeca
(L.) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 25 (1905)
Name: Griechische Faltenlilie (DE); Greek Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)
Distribution: Greece (widespread C- & S-Greece, Sporades, Kiklades, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Andikithira); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum graecum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 444 (1762)
= Gagea cretica Boiss. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 301 (1874)
= Gagea graeca (L.) Dandy; J. Bot. 70: 330 (1932)
= Hemierium graecum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 27 (1837)
= Lloydia cretica Boiss. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 301 (1874)
= Lloydia graeca (L.) Endl. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 245 (1843)
= Phalangium graecum (L.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 250 (1804)
= Rhabdocrinum graecum (L.) Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 65 (1828)
= Stellaster graecus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea graminifolia
Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 269 (1932)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badghys)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea granatellii
(Parl.) Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 376 (1845)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca); Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Tunisia
12 BAL COR SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 TUN
Remarks: villosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea arvensis subsp. granatellii (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 197 (1890)
= Gagea arvensis var. granatellii (Parl.) Sacc.; Cron. Fl. Ital. 47 (1909)
= Gagea chabertii var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 3: 33 (1904)
= Gagea granatellii var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 106 (1906)
= Gagea granatellii var. pumila A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 107 (1906)
= Ornithogalum granatellii Parl.; Diario l´Occhi 2: 85 (1839)
= Stellaster granatelli (Parl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea granulosa
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(3): 112 (1854)
Distribution: Estonia [I]; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, N-European Russia); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 BLR est RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea borealis Perfil.; Mater. Izuch. Isp. Proizv. Sil Severn. Kraja 3: 85 (1922)
= Gagea granulosa var. elatior Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 193 (1905)
= Gagea granulosa var. septentrionalis Perfil.; Mater. Izuch. Isp. Proizv. Sil Severn. Kraja 3: 86 (1922)
species :
Gagea gymnopoda
Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 425, 541 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Gagea gypsacea
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(10): 1416 (1983)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gagea helenae
Grossh.; Sched. Herb. Pl. Orient. Exsicc. [Grossheim & Schischkin] 1(8): 21 (1924)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
species :
Gagea hiensis
Pascher in Lotos; Ueber Gagea 16 (1904)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea terraccianoana Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 58 (1906)
species :
Gagea himalensis
(Royle) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 88 (2022)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan, Takhar); China (Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Baltistan); Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)
34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea serotina var. parva (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) D.Maity, Midday & J.Ghosh; Pleione 15: 67 (2021)
= Lloydia himalensis Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle], t. 93, f. 2 (1839), 388 (1840)
= Lloydia serotina f. parva C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 228 (1929)
= Lloydia serotina var. parva (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) H.Hara; Fl. E. Himalaya 2: 166 (1971)
species :
Gagea hissarica
Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 241 (1904)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Wardak)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea humicola
Levichev; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 158 (1986)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea huochengensis
Levichev; Organisms Diversity Evol. 11(5): 394 (2011)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Gagea ignota
Levichev; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 160 (1986)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea iliensis
Popov; Trudy Kazakhstansk. Bazy Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1: 93 (1934)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Gagea incrustata
Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 416, 542 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Gagea intercedens
Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 192 (1905)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gagea iranica
Zarrei & Zarre; Nordic J. Bot. 23: 270 (2005)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gagea ixiolirioides
(Baker ex Oliv.) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 91 (2022)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia tibetica var. purpurascens Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(12): 193-194 (1898)
= Lloydia ixiolirioides Baker; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23(1): pl. 2215 (1892)
species :
Gagea jaeschkei
Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 128 (1904)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (SW-Xinjiang); Pakistan
32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea jaeschkei var. grandiflora Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 371 (1907)
= Gagea pamirica Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 738, pl. 6: 18 (1935)
= Gagea pamirica var. spitiensis Balodi & Uniyal; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 30(1-4): 178 (1990)
species :
Gagea japonica
Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 57 (1906)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
38 JAP
Remarks: sometimes included in G. hiensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea nipponensis Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 48 (1926)
species :
Gagea jensii
Levichev & Schnittler; Organisms Diversity Evol. 11(5): 393 (-394) (2011)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Gagea jispensis
Ali & Levichev; Fl. Pakistan 215: 70 (2007)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: status unverified
species :
Gagea joannis
Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 102. 70, 734 (1935)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea glacialis var. joannis (Grossh.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2: 105 (1940)
species :
Gagea juliae
Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag, n. s. 14: 125 (1904)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)
34 CYP TUR
species :
Gagea kamelinii
Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 22 (1982)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 TKM UZB
species :
Gagea kneissea
J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 119 (1934)
Distribution: Lebanon / Syria
Error
species :
Gagea kopetdagensis
Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 260 (1932)
Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)
32 TKM
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
species :
Gagea kunawurensis
(Royle) Greuter; Israel J. Bot. 19: 155 (1970) [in adnot.]
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea ebulbillosa (Boiss.) Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91(6): 947 (2006)
= Gagea mercklinii (Pascher) Levichev; Komarovia 1: 53 (1999)
= Gagea persica var. ebulbillosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 210 (1882)
= Gagea stipitata Merckl.; Beitr. Fl. Russl. 336 (1852)
= Gagea stipitata Merckl. ex Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl. 336 (1852)
= Gagea stipitata var. mercklinii Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 19: 373 (1907)
= Gagea thesioides C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 219 (1882)
= Lloydia kunawurensis Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1: 388, t. 93, f. 3 (1840)
species :
Gagea kuraiensis
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 16 (2001)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
species :
Gagea kuraminica
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1617 (1988)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gagea lacaitae
A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 3: 6 (1904)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; SE-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily
12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC
Remarks: villosa agg. Frequently included in G. granatellii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea foliosa var. media Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 515 (1905)
= Gagea granatellii var. boveana A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 16 (1905)
= Gagea granatellii var. bulbillifera A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 107 (1906)
= Gagea iberica var. lacaitae (A.Terracc.) Rivas Goday; Contr. Estud. Veg. Fl. Granada 69 (1941)
= Gagea mauritanica var. hispanica Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 70 (1861)
species :
Gagea lasiantha
Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 91 (2022), nom. nov.
Distribution: ?China (?NW-Yunnan); ?S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia longiscapa Hook.; Icon. Pl. 9: t. 834 (1852)
= Gagea pulchella Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 177, no. 5064 (1832), nomen
species :
Gagea leosii
Ali & Levichev; Fl. Pakistan 215: 66 (2007)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
species :
Gagea libanotica
(Hochst.) Greuter; Israel J. Bot. 19: 158 (1970)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea rubroviridis Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 106 (1859)
= Lloydia libanotica Hochst.; Wanderungen Morgenl. [Lorent] 326 (1845)
= Lloydia rubroviridis (Boiss. & Kotschy) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 301 (1874)
= Stellaster rubroviridis (Boiss. & Kotschy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea lojaconoi
Peruzzi; Inform. Bot. Ital. 39(Suppl. 1): 145 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea longifolia Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 133 (1909)
species :
Gagea longiscapa
Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 79, 735 (1935)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Primorye)
30 SIB 31 RFE
species :
Gagea lowariensis
Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 111 (1906)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea. Often included in G. lutea s. l.
species :
Gagea luberonensis
J.-M.Tison; Monde Pl. 462: 7 (1998), pro hybr.
Distribution: S-France (Bouches-du-Rhone, Gard, Herault, Var, Vaucluse)
12 FRA
Remarks: bohemica agg. Records for Spain belong to another species, records for Italy and Crete are uncertain
species :
Gagea ludmilae
Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 26 (1982)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea lusitanica
A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 3: 8 (1904)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Morocco (Rif)
12 FRA POR SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: foliosa agg., included in G. foliosa as subspecies by Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea ellyptica (A.Terracc.) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 78 (1908)
= Gagea extremadurensis M.Gut. & F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 5: 47 (2011)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. ellyptica (A.Terracc.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57E: 487 (1937)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. ellyptica A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 238 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. lusitanica (A.Terracc.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 132 (1913)
= Gagea foliosa var. ellyptica A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 238 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa var. lusitanica (A.Terracc.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 88 (1910)
= Stellaris foliosa var. lusitanica (A.Terracc.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 29 (1913)
species :
Gagea lutea
(L.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1200 (1809)
Name: Wald-Gelbstern (DE), Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (E-Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains along N-border); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia, E-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul); Japan; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan, Astor); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 38 JAP tai 40 IND NEP PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea elegans Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 177, no. 5065 (1832), nomen) ex D. Don in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1: t. 95, f. 2 (1839)
= Gagea fascicularis Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 555 (1806), nom. superfl.
= Gagea fascicularis var. multiplex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 180 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Gagea glauca Blocki; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 65 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Gagea indica Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 111 (1906)
= Gagea lutea f. banatica (Asch. & Graebn.) Zacharof; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 168 (1966)
= Gagea lutea f. bulbillifera Zoz & Kultenko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1977: 129 (1977)
= Gagea lutea f. gracillima (Schur) Zacharof; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 168 (1966)
= Gagea lutea f. maxima (Schur) Zacharof; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 168 (1966)
= Gagea lutea f. simplex (Schur) Zacharof; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 167 (1966)
= Gagea lutea f. szepusiana (Ullep.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 91 (1907)
= Gagea lutea f. szepusiana (Ullep.) Zacharof; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 168 (1966)
= Gagea lutea var. angustifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1071 (1905)
= Gagea lutea var. australis A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Gagea lutea var. australis Lindem.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 49(2): 101 (1875)
= Gagea lutea var. banatica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 91 (1907)
= Gagea lutea var. bifida Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)
= Gagea lutea var. bulbifera Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)
= Gagea lutea var. bulbifera Grint.; Publ. Soc. Nat. România 9: 185 (1927), nom. illeg.
= Gagea lutea var. foliosa A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905)
= Gagea lutea var. glauca A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Gagea lutea var. glauca L.Klein; Seuber, Excurs.-Fl. Baden, ed. 5: 80 (1891)
= Gagea lutea var. glaucescens Lange; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] 17: 5, t. 3016 (1883)
= Gagea lutea var. gracillima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 667 (1866)
= Gagea lutea var. latifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1071 (1905)
= Gagea lutea var. longifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905)
= Gagea lutea var. major Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)
= Gagea lutea var. maxima Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 667 (1866)
= Gagea lutea var. minor Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)
= Gagea lutea var. monantha Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)
= Gagea lutea var. poliphylla A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905)
= Gagea lutea var. pratensis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)
= Gagea lutea var. prolifera Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)
= Gagea lutea var. pubescens Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 16: 128 (1884)
= Gagea lutea var. simplex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 667 (1866)
= Gagea lutea var. spathacea A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1072 (1905)
= Gagea lutea var. sylvatica (Pers.) Merrem; 151 (1809)
= Gagea lutea var. sylvatica Lindem.; Fl. Cherson. 2: 227 (1882)
= Gagea lutea var. transsilvanica (Schur) Zacharof; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 168 (1966)
= Gagea lutea var. uniflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)
= Gagea lutea var. viridis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)
= Gagea moorcroftiana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5063 (1831), nomen
= Gagea sylvatica (Pers.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 134 (1830)
= Gagea sylvatica (Pers.) Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 134 (1830)
= Gagea sylvatica f. cracoviensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 171 (1906)
= Gagea sylvatica f. major Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 170 (1906)
= Gagea sylvatica var. podolica Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 170 (1906)
= Gagea sylvatica var. vistulensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 170 (1906)
= Gagea szepusiana Ullep.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 399 (1886)
= Gagea transsilvanica Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)
= Ornithogalum luteum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 306 (1753)
= Ornithogalum luteum var. sylvaticum Schumach.; 105 (1801)
= Ornithogalum majus Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 467 (1792)
= Ornithogalum persoonii Hoppe; Bot. Zeitung (Regensburg) 6: 138 (1807)
= Ornithogalum sylvaticum Pers.; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 1: 7 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Ornithoxanthum luteum (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161, 162 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum persoonii (Hoppe) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 162 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum sylvaticum (Pers.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 162 (1829)
= Solenarium luteum (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 112 (1867)
= Stellaris lutea (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 303 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Stellaster luteus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)
species :
Gagea luteoides
Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 80 (1885)
Distribution: ?Bulgaria; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Syria
34 IRQ SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea linearifolia A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 2: repr. 7 (1904)
= Gagea linearifolia subsp. assyriaca A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1122 (1905)
= Gagea linearifolia var. syriaca (A.Terracc.) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 363 (1907)
= Gagea mesopotamica Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 172 (1917)
= Gagea sintenisii Pascher; Ueber Gagea, 17 (1905)
= Gagea syriaca A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 2: repr. 9 (1904)
species :
Gagea maeotica
Artemczuk; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 23 (31), 61 (1940)
Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus
14 RUS 33 NCS
species :
Gagea marchica
Henker, Kiesew., U.Raabe & Rätzel; Bot. Rundbr. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 49: 5 (2012)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg)
11 GER
Remarks: Gagea lutea x G. pratensis, stabilized hybrid
species :
Gagea mauritanica
Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie, Atlas: t. 45bis, f. 4 (1850)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea mauritanica var. balansae A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 17 (1905)
species :
Gagea megapolitana
Henker; Bot. Rundbr. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 39: 13 (2005)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 GER
Remarks: Gagea lutea x G. pratensis, stabilized hybrid
species :
Gagea menitskyi
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1588) (2005)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
33 ARM GEO
species :
Gagea mergalahensis
Ali & Levichev; Fl. Pakistan 215: 49 (2007)
Distribution: Pakistan; India (Punjab)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: status unverified
species :
Gagea michaelis
Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 88 (1955)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
species :
Gagea micrantha
(Boiss.) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag, n. s. 14: 122 (1904)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea foliosa var. micrantha Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 205 (1882)
= Gagea micrantha var. libanotica Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 191 (1905)
species :
Gagea minima
(L.) Ker Gawl.; J. Sci. Arts (London) 1: 180 (1816)
Name: Kleiner Gelbstern
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of NC-, C-Greece, Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Falakron); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (W-European Russia, C-European Russia, E-European Russia, N-European Russia); Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN net POL SLO SWI 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea arvensis (Pers.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 1: 140 (1827) (nom. illegit.)
= Gagea baumgarteniana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 667 (1866)
= Gagea callosa (Kit.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 107 (1830)
= Gagea callosa (Kit.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 554 (1829)
= Gagea callosa var. alpina A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1065 (1905)
= Gagea minima f. paradoxa Illitsch.; Zap. Polt. Agrokoop. 1: 28 (1927)
= Gagea minima f. robusta Piotr.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 39: 28 (1897)
= Gagea minima f. rufula A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1065 (1905)
= Gagea minima var. albiflora V.J.Zinger; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 61(2): 333 (1881)
= Gagea minima var. calabra N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis., Ser. 2, 8(9): 6 (1896)
= Gagea minima var. callosa (Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)
= Gagea minima var. robusta (Piotr.) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 358 (1907)
= Gagea stellaris Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 556 (1806), nom. superfl.
= Gagea sternbergii (Hoppe) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 418 (1826)
= Ornithogalum acutipetalum Herb. ex Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 540 (1829)
= Ornithogalum arvense Pers.; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 11: 8 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Ornithogalum callosum Kit.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 557 (1814)
= Ornithogalum gracile K.G.Hagen; Chlor. Boruss. 122 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Ornithogalum minimum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 306 (1753)
= Ornithogalum minutum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 2: 14 (1773)
= Ornithogalum proliferum Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 49 (1795)
= Ornithogalum sternbergii Hoppe; Bot. Zeitung (Regensburg) 5: 339 (1806), cum tab.
= Ornithoxanthum arvense (Pers.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum gracile (K.G.Hagen) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 162 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum minimum (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 162 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum sternbergii (Hoppe) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 162 (1829)
= Stellaris minima (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 303 (1794)
= Stellaster arvensis (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
= Stellaster minimus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)
species :
Gagea minutiflora
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 292 (1875)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea minutissima
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 237 (1946)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gagea moniliformis
J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 431 (2012)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Gagea multipedunculifera
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 17 (2001)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Gagea nabievii
Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 25 (1982)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea nakaiana
Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur.136 (1939)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 603 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Gagea coreanica Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 191 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Gagea lutea var. nakaiana (Kitag.) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 692 (1992)
species :
Gagea nana
(R.Li & H.Li) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 91 (2022)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia nana R.Li & H.Li; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 33 (2012)
species :
Gagea neopopovii
Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 9: 8 (1975), nom. nov.
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea subalpina L.Z.Shue; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 76 (1980)
= Gagea vaginata Popov ex Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 87 (1955) non Pascher (1906)
species :
Gagea nevadensis
Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 85 (1838)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: foliosa agg., included as subspecies in G. foliosa by Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Boissiera baetica Haenseler; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 218 (1861)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. alpigena A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 236 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 95 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Gagea foliosa var. alpigena A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 236 (1905)
= Gagea foliosa var. nevadensis (Boiss.) Font Quer; Exsicc. (Fl. Hisp.) 4: no. 323 (1948)
= Gagea polymorpha Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 611 (1842)
= Gagea polymorpha var. nevadensis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 612 (1842), nom. superfl.
= Gagea pygmaea subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 111 (1904)
= Gagea soleirolii subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) E.Bayer & G.López; Taxon 38(4): 644 (1989)
= Gagea soleirolii var. nevadensis (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)
species :
Gagea noltiei
Peruzzi, J.-M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson; Taxon 57(4): 1212 (2008), nom. nov.
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia delicatula Noltie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 55 (1993)
species :
Gagea novoascanica
Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1974: 98 (1974)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
species :
Gagea olgae
Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 292-293 (1875)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Zabul); ?China (?Xinjiang); NW-Pakistan (Peshawar, Chitral, Kurram); India (Himachal Pradesh)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea olgae f. dilatata Levichev; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 163 (1986)
species :
Gagea omalensis
J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 431, fig. 7c (2012)
Distribution: W-Crete (Omalos plains)
13 KRI
species :
Gagea oxycarpa
(Franch.) Zarrei & Wilkin; Phytotaxa 15: 54 (2011)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia oxycarpa Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(12): 192-193 (1898)
= Lloydia forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 303 (1912)
= Lloydia forrestii var. psilostemon Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 112 (1926)
species :
Gagea ova
Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 16 (1885)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); China (Xinjiang); NW-Pakistan (Baluchistan, Swat)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum. Often included in G. kunawurensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea stipitata var. ova (Stapf) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 373 (1907)
species :
Gagea paedophila
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 237 (1946)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Parwan, Takhar)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea pakistanica
Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 60 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Uttaranchal)
40 IND PAK
species :
Gagea paniculata
Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 20 (1982)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea parnassica
J.-M.Tison; ined.
Distribution: Greece (Samothraki, Mt. Parnassos, N-Peloponissos)
13 GRC
Remarks: pratensis agg.
species :
Gagea pauciflora
(Turcz. ex Trautv.) Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 113 (1854)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi); Tibet; Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea lloydioides (Kanitz) Pascher; Lotus, N. F. 14: 118 (1904)
= Gagea pauciflora var. karoana Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 374 (1907)
= Gagea provisa Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 195 (1905)
= Lloydia szechenyiana Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] Nachtr. 2: 11 (1900)
= Plecostigma pauciflorum Turcz.; Pl. Imag. Descr. Fl. Russ. 8 t. 2 (1844) (non basionymum)
= Szechenyia lloydioides Kanitz; Növényt. Gyujtesek Eredm. Grof Szechenyi Bela Keletazsiai Utjabol 60 (1891)
species :
Gagea pedata
Levichev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 66 (1982)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Gagea peduncularis
(C.Presl) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag, n. s. 24: 114 (1904)
Name: Langstieliger Gelbstern (DE); Long-stalked Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)
Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (C-Greece, Ionian Isl., Peloponnisos, Attiki, around Thessaloniki, Thasos, Samothraki, scattered Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)
13 BUL CRO GRC KRI MNT NMA TUE 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: foliosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithogalum pedunculare J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 150 (1822)
species :
Gagea peruzzii
J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 431 (2012)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Gagea podolica
Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 545 (1829)
Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus
14 RUS 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea pusilla var. podolica (Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)
species :
Gagea pomeranica
R.Ruthe; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 34: 15 (1893)
Name: Pommern-Goldstern (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, SNf Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen)
11 GER
Remarks: Gagea lutea x G. pratensis, stabilized hybrid
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea pratensis subsp. pomeranica (R.Ruthe) Hegi; 211 (1909)
species :
Gagea popovii
Vved.; Key Fl. Tashkent [Vvedensky et al.] 62, fig. 92 (1923), nomen, et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 9: Suppl. 4 (1925), descr.
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Gagea praemixta
Vved.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 21: 9 (1977)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Gagea pratensis
(Pers.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 140 (1827)
Name: Wiesen-Gelbstern (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; ?Greece; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Crimea; Morocco; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)
10 DEN fin SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: pratensis agg. Records from Greece likely refer to one or two undescribed species (Strid 2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea bracteolaris Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 556 (1806), nom. superfl.
= Gagea composita Opiz; Seznam 45 (1852)
= Gagea equitans Wallr.; Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 195, et in Linnaea 14: 565 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Gagea glauca Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 418 (1826)
= Gagea gussonei (A.Terracc.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: 496 (1937)
= Gagea lutea subsp. stenopetala (Fr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 296 (1894)
= Gagea nova Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 6: 272 (1930)
= Gagea polymorpha F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 1: 17 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Gagea pratensis f. angustifolia (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 punl. 1971)
= Gagea pratensis f. exscapa (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Gagea pratensis f. grandiflora (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Gagea pratensis f. stenopetala (Fr.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 646 (1901)
= Gagea pratensis subsp. gussonei A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 231 (1905)
= Gagea pratensis subsp. nova (Samp.) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 7: 123 (1932)
= Gagea pratensis subsp. stenopetala (Fr.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 164 (1918)
= Gagea pratensis subsp. stenopetala (Fr.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 91 (1949)
= Gagea pratensis subsp. stenopetala (Fr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 162 (1935)
= Gagea pratensis var. grandiflora (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 537 (1829)
= Gagea pratensis var. sicula Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 422 (1857)
= Gagea schreberi Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 107 (1830)
= Gagea stenopetala (Fr.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 107 (1830)
= Gagea stenopetala f. acaulis Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1863: 148 (1863)
= Gagea stenopetala f. angustifolia Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 457 (1846)
= Gagea stenopetala f. exscapa Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 457 (1846)
= Gagea stenopetala f. grandiflora (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 457 (1846)
= Gagea stenopetala f. uniflora Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1863: 148 (1863)
= Gagea stenopetala subsp. pratensis (Pers.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 195 (1890)
= Gagea stenopetala subsp. schreberi (Rchb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 195 (1890)
= Gagea stenopetala var. pollinensis N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis., Ser. 2, 8(9): 6 (1896)
= Gagea stenopetala var. pratensis (Pers.) W.D.J.Koch; 823 (1844)
= Gagea stenopetala var. schreberi (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 724 (1882)
= Gagea succedanea Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18: 358 (1852)
= Ornithogalum exscapum Schultz; Flora. 10: 664 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Ornithogalum glaucum Dethard. ex Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1702 (1830)
= Ornithogalum intermedium Schultz ex Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 537 (1829)
= Ornithogalum nudiscapum Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 10: 664 (1827)
= Ornithogalum pratense Pers.; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 11: 8 (1794)
= Ornithogalum schreberi Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 537 (1822)
= Ornithogalum simplex J.Becker; Fl. Frankfurt 1: 141 (1827)
= Ornithogalum stenopetalum Fr.; 69 (1819)
= Ornithogalum stenopetalum var. grandiflorum Klett & Richt.; 306 (1830)
= Ornithogalum stenopetalum var. intermedium F.W.Schultz; 664 (1827)
= Ornithogalum stenopetalum var. nudiscapum F.W.Schultz; 664 (1827)
= Ornithoxanthum pratense (Pers.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum stenopetalum (Fr.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
= Stellaster pratensis (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea pseudominutiflora
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(11): 1639 (1981)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea boroldaica Levichev ex Czerep.; (nom. invalid.)
species :
Gagea pseudopeduncularis
J.-M.Tison; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(2): 432 (2012)
Distribution: C-Greece (C-Attiki, Egina Isl.)
13 GRC
species :
Gagea punjabica
Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 56 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal)
40 IND PAK
species :
Gagea pusilla
(F.W.Schmidt) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 418 (1826)
Name: Kleiner Goldstern (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia, S-European Russia); Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
11 AUT CZE HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea clusiana Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 543 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Gagea pineticola f. praeciosa (Klokov) Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1591 (2005)
= Gagea pineticola Klokov; Uchen. Zap. Khar´kovsk. Gosud. Univ. Gor´kogo 96: 4: 63 (1936)
= Gagea praeciosa Klokov; Fl. URSR 3: 405 (1950)
= Gagea pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 543 (1829), isonym
= Gagea pusilla subsp. asiatica Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 2 (1928)
= Gagea pusilla var. fragrans Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 3 (1928)
= Gagea pusilla var. incurva Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 3 (1928)
= Gagea pusilla var. parviflora Schischk. & Sumn.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 8: 3 (1928)
= Gagea pusilla var. reflexa (Czern. ex Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)
= Gagea reflexa Czern. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 10: 18 (1848)
= Gagea tunicata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Kreutzer; Anthochronologion 12, 222 (1840)
= Ornithogalum clusii Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 11: 431 (1828)
= Ornithogalum marginatum Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 49 (1795)
= Ornithogalum podolicum Besser ex Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 545 (1829)
= Ornithogalum pusillum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. Cent. 4: 41 (1794)
= Ornithogalum trigonophyllum Auct. ex Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 544 (1829)
= Ornithogalum tunicatum J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 216 (1822)
= Ornithogalum uniflorum Zauschn.; Abh. Privatges. Böhmen 2: 120 (1776)
= Ornithoxanthum pusillum (F.W.Schmidt) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 162 (1829)
= Stellaster pusillus (F.W.Schmidt) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)
species :
Gagea quasitenuifolia
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(10): 1589 (2005)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
32 TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS
species :
Gagea quettica
Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 58 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Gagea rawalpindica
Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 57 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Gagea reinhardii
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 22 (2001)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea reticulata
(Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 542 (1829)
Name: Netz-Gelbstern
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia (S-European Russia); Ukraine; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat, Samangan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
13 BUL ROM 14 RUS UKR 20 EGY 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum, reticulata agg.; Greek records (and others?) probably refer to G. rigida fide Strid 2024.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea alexandrina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 208 (1882)
= Gagea circinata (L.f.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 134 (1830)
= Gagea pseudoreticulata Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 268 (1932)
= Gagea reticularis Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 557 (1806), nom. superfl.
= Gagea reticulata f. circinata (L.f.) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s., 19: 367 (1907)
= Gagea reticulata var. orientalis Maire & Weiller; Fl. Tunis. [Cuénod] 209 (1954), not validly publ.
= Gagea reticulata var. pascualis Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1590 (2005)
= Gagea reticulata var. tenuifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 208 (1882)
= Gagea teheranica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Gagea tenuifolia (Boiss.) Fomin; Opred. Rast. Kavk. Kryma 233 (1909)
= Hornungia circinnata (L.f.) Bernh.; Flora (Regensburg) 23: 390 (1840)
= Ornithogalum circinatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 199 (1782)
= Ornithogalum reticulatum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 727 (1776)
= Ornithogalum rigidum Spruner ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 109 (1846)
= Stellaster reticulatus (Pall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)
= Stellaster rigidus (Spruner ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
species :
Gagea reverchonii
Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 37 (1903)
Distribution: Spain (mountains); S-France (Pyrénées, Alpes Maritimes)
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea burnatii A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 3: 4 (1904)
= Gagea lutea subsp. burnatii (Terracc.) Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 10: 209 (1964)
= Gagea lutea subsp. orosiae P.Monts.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37(2): 620 (1980 publ. 1981)
= Gagea pusilla proles burnatii (A.Terracc.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 92 (1905)
= Gagea pusilla subsp. burnatii (Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1075 (1905)
= Gagea pusilla subsp. reverchonii (Degen) A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 1075 (1905)
= Gagea pusilla var. burnatii (A.Terracc.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57(2): 497 (1937)
= Gagea pusilla var. reverchonii (Degen) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57(2): 497 (1937)
= Gagea ×escarelii Arènes & Bouchard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 163 (1952)
species :
Gagea rigida
Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 108 (1846)
Name: Spitzblütiger Gelbstern (DE); Acute-flowered Star-of-Bethlehem (EN)
Distribution: S-Greece (Attiki, Argolis, SE-Peloponnisos, Kithira, Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 GRC KRI 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum, reticulata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea commutata var. procera (Mouterde) Heyn & Dafni; Israel J. Bot. 20: 232 (1971)
= Gagea procera Mouterde; Fl. Djebel Druze 71 (1953)
= Gagea reticulata f. rigida (Boiss. & Spruner) Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 19: 367 (1907)
= Gagea reticulata subsp. rigida (Boiss. & Spruner) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 198 (1890)
= Gagea reticulata var. rigida (Boiss. & Spruner) Pascher
= Gagea rhodiaca A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 2: repr. 7 (1904) (fide Strid 2024)
= Hornungia rigida (Boiss. & Spruner) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 381 (1910)
species :
Gagea robusta
Zarrei & Wilkin; Kew Bull. 65(2): 327 (2010)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran; Afghanistan
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea reticulata var. robusta (Zarrei & Wilkin) Krassovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 48: 61 (2017)
species :
Gagea rubicunda
Meinsh.; Fl. Ingr. [Meinshausen] 352 (1878)
Distribution: European Russia (W-European Russia)
14 RUS
species :
Gagea rubinae
Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 45 (2006)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Gagea rufidula
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1622 (1988)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Gagea rupicola
Levichev; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 163 (1986)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea sarmentosa
K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 230 (1849)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; ?Turkey; Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea reticulata var. sarmentosa (K.Koch) Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9(2): 75 (1908)
= Gagea triphylla K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 229 (1849)
species :
Gagea sarysuensis
Murz.; Izv. Natsional. Akad. Nauk Respubl. Kazakhstan, Ser. Biol. Med. 1993(6): 93 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Gagea schachimardanica
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 25 (2001)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea schugnanica
Levichev & Navruzsh.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(9): 91 (1997)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gagea scythica
Artemczuk; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 23 (31), 62 (1940)
Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus
14 RUS 33 NCS
species :
Gagea serotina
(L.) Ker Gawl.; Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 1: 180 (1816)
Name: Spätblühende Faltenlilie (DE), Common alpine-lily, Snowdon Lily (EN)
Distribution: England (NW-Wales: Mt. Snowdon); Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia (N-European Russia); Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; China (Gansu, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
10 GRB 11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 40 IND NEP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum serotinum (L.) L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 444 (1762)
= Bulbocodium alpinum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
= Bulbocodium autumnale L.; 14 (1754)
= Bulbocodium serotinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 294 (1753)
= Cronyxium serotinum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 28 (1836)
= Gagea bracteata Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 542 (1829)
= Gagea striata (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 418 (1826)
= Lloydia alpina (Mill.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 328 (1812)
= Lloydia serotina (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 102 (1830)
= Lloydia serotina var. biflora Schur; 90 (1852), nom. inval.
= Lloydia serotina var. unifolia Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12: 192 (1898)
= Lloydia sicula A.Huet; Exsicc. (Pl. Sic.) 1856: no. 207 (1856)
= Lloydia sicula A.Huet ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 300 (1874)
= Lloydia striata (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 527 (1830)
= Nectarobothrium redowskianum Cham.; Linnaea 6: 585 (1831)
= Nectarobothrium striatum (Willd.) Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 36 (1830)
= Ornithogalum altaicum Laxm.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. 18: 530, t. 7, f. 1 (1774)
= Ornithogalum bracteatum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 251 (1828)
= Ornithogalum serotinum (L.) Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 1: 554 (1833)
= Ornithogalum striatum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 112 (1799)
= Phalangium serotinum (L.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 241 (1804)
= Rhabdocrinum serotinum (L.) Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 65 (1828)
variant :
var. flava
(Calder & Roy L.Taylor) M.Daines; Phytoneuron 2022-55: 1 (2022)
Name: Golden alpine-lily (EN)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Isl.)
71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia serotina var. flava (Calder & Roy L.Taylor) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 525 (1967)
= Lloydia serotina subsp. flava Calder & Roy L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1392 (1965)
species :
Gagea setifolia
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 101 (1880)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Iran (SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Laghman, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TZK 34 AFG IRN 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea aitchisoniana A.Terracc.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 3: 5 (1904)
= Gagea perpusilla Pascher; Lotos 52: 126 (1904)
= Gagea setifolia var. aitchisoniana (A.Terracc.) Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 193 (1905)
species :
Gagea shmakoviana
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 28 (2001)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
species :
Gagea sicula
Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 134 (1909)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Remarks: foliosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea amblyopetala var. calabra N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis., Ser. 2, 8(9): 7 (1896)
species :
Gagea siphonantha
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153(3-4): 289 (1986)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan)
34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea
species :
Gagea sivasica
Hamzaoglu; Turk. J. Bot. 32(4): 261 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gagea soleirolii
F.W.Schultz; Fl. Gall. Germ. Exs. (Bitche) 1: 8 (1836)
Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia
12 ADO COR FRA SAR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea corsica Tausch ex Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allem. [F.W.Schultz] 18 (1848)
= Gagea foliosa subsp. soleirolii (F.W.Schultz) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 196 (1890)
= Gagea guadarramica (A.Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 207 (1905)
= Gagea guadarramica (A.Terracc.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57B: 487 (1937), isonym
= Gagea pygmaea subsp. corsica (Tausch) Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag 52: 111 (1904)
= Gagea soleirolii subsp. guadarramica A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 53 (1905)
= Gagea soleirolii subsp. tenuis (A.Terracc.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 132 (1913)
= Gagea soleirolii var. cyrnea Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 285 (1910)
= Gagea soleirolii var. intermedia A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 244 (1905)
= Gagea soleirolii var. tenuis (A.Terracc.) Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 31 (1909)
= Gagea tenuis A.Terracc.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 205 (1903)
= Ornithogalum soleirolii Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 298, et Index, 93 (1779)
= Stellaris soleirolii (F.W.Schultz) Samp.; Herb. Port. 29 (1913)
species :
Gagea spathacea
(Hayne) Salisb.; Ann. Bot. [König & Sims] 2: 556 (1806)
Name: Scheiden-Gelbstern (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; ?Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; ?Romania; +Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia); Ukraine
10 DEN 11 AUT BGM GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO KOS SLV SRB 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea belgica (Lej.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 139 (1827)
= Gagea spathacea var. transcarpatica Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 18 (1931)
= Ornithogalum belgicum Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 67 (1825)
= Ornithogalum haynii Roth; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 42 (1798)
= Ornithogalum spathaceum Hayne; Ann. Bot. [Usteri] 21: 11 (1797)
= Ornithoxanthum spathaceum (Hayne) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 162 (1829)
= Stellaster spathaceus (Hayne) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 716 (1891)
species :
Gagea spelaea
Levichev & Lazkov; J. Asia-Pacific Biodivers. 12(2): 343 (2019)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Gagea spumosa
Levichev; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 51 (2006)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Pakistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB 40 PAK
species :
Gagea staintonii
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153(3-4): 289 (1986)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Wardak, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea stepposa
L.Z.Shue; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 282, pl. 18, f. 1-2 (1980)
Distribution: China (N-Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Gagea subtilis
Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 424, 542 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Gagea sulfurea
Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 9: 67 (1908)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
species :
Gagea tadshikistanica
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 32 (2001)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gagea takhtajanii
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(7): 186 (2000)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea talassica
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1620 (1988)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
species :
Gagea taschkentica
Levichev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 24 (1982)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Gagea taurica
Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 30(3): 83 (1857)
Distribution: Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
14 KRY 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea liotardii var. taurica (Steven) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 726 (1882)
species :
Gagea tenera
Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag, n. s. 14: 130 (1904)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE 34 IRN TUR 40 IND
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea kashmirensis Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 77 (1928)
= Gagea persica var. kashmiriensis (Turrill) S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83(1): 87 (1986)
species :
Gagea tenuissima
Miscz.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 2(4): 163 (1912)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
species :
Gagea tesquicola
Krasnova; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 29(2): 200 (1972)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea pusilla subsp. tesquicola (Krasnova) Davlianidze; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 4: 226 (1979)
species :
Gagea tibetica
(Baker ex Oliv.) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 94 (2022)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Giraldiella montana Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 21 (1905)
= Huolirion montana (Dammer) F.T.Wang & Tang ex P.C.Kuo; Flora Tsinlingensis 1(1): 360 (1976)
= Lloydia montana (Dammer) P.C.Kuo; Fl. Tsinling. 1: 360 (1976)
= Lloydia tibetica Baker ex Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23(1): pl. 2216 (1892)
= Lloydia tibetica var. lutescens Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(12): 193 (1898)
species :
Gagea tisoniana
Peruzzi, Bartolucci, Frignani & Minut.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 155(3): 338 (2007)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Gagea toktogulii
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(11): 1621 (1988)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Gagea toppinii
S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83(1): 93, 164 (1986)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Gagea transversalis
(Pall.) Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 30(3): 81 (1857)
Distribution: E-Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia (W-European Russia); Ukraine
11 AUT CZE SLO 14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea paczoskii (Zapal.) Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 91 (1935)
= Gagea pratensis var. paczoskii Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 168 (1906)
= Gagea transversalis var. filifolia A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 111 (1906)
= Gagea transversalis var. spathacea A.Terracc.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 111 (1906)
= Ornithogalum transversale Pall.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 10: 309 (1795)
species :
Gagea triflora
(Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 551 (1828)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Kharkevichia triflora (Ledeb.) Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98(1): 85 (2012)
= Lloydia triflora (Ledeb.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(76): 300-301 (1874)
= Ornithogalum pauciflorum Turcz.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: Beibl. I. 25 (1834)
= Ornithogalum triflorum Ledeb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 5: 529 (1815)
= Stellaster triflorus (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1891)
= Tulipa ornithogaloides Fisch. ex Besser; Flora (Regensburg) 17(1. Beibl.): 25 (1834)
species :
Gagea trinervia
(Viv.) Greuter; Israel J. Bot. 1-9: 159 (1970)
Name: Dreinervige Faltenlilie
Distribution: Sicily; Libya
13 SIC 20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum trinervium Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 21, t. 8, f. 2 (1824)
= Gagea graeca subsp. trinervia (Viv.) A.Terracc.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2: 25 (1905)
= Lloydia graeca subsp. trinervia (Viv.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 107 (1958)
= Lloydia trinervia (Viv.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 279 (1865), 285
species :
Gagea turanica
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(5): 663 (1990), pro hybr.
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
32 TKM UZB 33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea gadzhievii Askerova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(11): 84 (1997)
species :
Gagea tymphaea
J.-M.Tison; ined.
Distribution: Greece (Mt. Timfi, Mt. Douskon)
13 GRC
Remarks: pratensis agg.
species :
Gagea ucrainica
Klokov; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 3: 16 (1926)
Distribution: EC-Ukraine; S-Ukraine
14 UKR
Remarks: pratensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea taurica var. ucrainica (Klokov) Zahar.
species :
Gagea ugamica
Pavlov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 3(60): 25 (1950)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Gagea ularsaica
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(7): 1001 (1991)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Gagea uliginosa
Siehe & Pascher; Sitzungsber. Deutsch. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Böhmen Lotos Prag, n. s. 14: 127 (1904)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea soleimani (Bornm. ex Pascher) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 165: 43 (1990)
= Gagea tauricola Schott & Kotschy ex Tchich.; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 2: 534 (1860), nom. inval.
= Gagea uliginosa var. soleimani Bornm. ex Pascher; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 19: 371 (1907)
species :
Gagea utriculosa
Levichev; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 52 (2006)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Gagea vaginata
Pascher; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 58 (1906)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido)
31 RFE 38 JAP
species :
Gagea vanensis
Tekcen & Karaman; Phytotaxa 188(5): 252 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gagea vegeta
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 4-12: 238 (1946)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Kabul)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea villosa
(M.Bieb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 418 (1826)
Name: Acker-Gelbstern (DE), Hairy star of Bethlehem (EN)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; +Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; ?Baleares; France; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mountains of NW-, C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos, Attiki); ?Crete; European Russia (E-European Russia); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania); USA [I] (Washington State [I])
10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 73 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Gagea, villosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea arvensis f. bulbifera Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 666 (1866)
= Gagea arvensis f. bulbillifera Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 27 (1904)
= Gagea arvensis f. obtusiflora Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 456 (1846)
= Gagea arvensis f. semiglabra Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 175 (1890)
= Gagea arvensis f. uniflora Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 457 (1846)
= Gagea arvensis Pers. ex Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 140 (1827)
= Gagea arvensis var. acaulis Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 140 (1827), nom. inval.
= Gagea arvensis var. alboffii Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 424 (1900)
= Gagea arvensis var. bulbifera Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 140 (1827), nom. inval.
= Gagea arvensis var. gracilis (Welw. ex Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882)
= Gagea arvensis var. guicciardii Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 725 (1882), nomen
= Gagea arvensis var. villosa Peterm.; 366 (1844)
= Gagea boissieri Pascher; Lotos 52: 122 (1904)
= Gagea gracilis Welw. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 10: 18 (1848)
= Gagea hybrida Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 75 (1853)
= Gagea oligocephala Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 17 (1876)
= Gagea pratensis var. spathacea Kunth; 235 (1843)
= Gagea villosa (M.Bieb.) Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 467 (1828), isonym
= Gagea villosa f. bulbifera (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Gagea villosa f. hybrida (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Gagea villosa f. obtusiflora (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Gagea villosa f. semiglabra (Beck) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Gagea villosa f. uniflora (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Gagea villosa var. stenophylla Delip.; Thaiszia 8(2): 126 (1998)
= Gagea welwitschii Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 175 (1890) (in syn.)
= Ornithogalum arvense var. bulbiferum J.Becker; 141 (1827)
= Ornithogalum octandrum Fingerh.; Linnaea 4: 383, t. 4 (1829)
= Ornithogalum villosum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 274 (1808)
= Ornithoxanthum arvense (Pers. ex Dumort.) Link; 161 (1829)
= Ornithoxanthum villosum (M.Bieb.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 161 (1829)
variant :
var. hermonis
Dafni & Heyn; Israel J. Bot. 26(1): 16 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, C-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania
34 CYP IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
species :
Gagea villosula
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 238 (1946)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gagea vvedenskyi
Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 107, 737 (1935)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul); Pakistan (Chitral)
32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea korshinskyi Grossh.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 77. 735 (1935)
species :
Gagea wallichii
Levichev & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 38(1): 59 (2006)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal)
40 IND
species :
Gagea wendelboi
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 291 (1986)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: Subgen. Platyspermum
species :
Gagea wilczekii
Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 175 (1924), nomen, et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 40 (1925)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: often included in G. algeriensis but kept separate by Flora Iberica
species :
Gagea xiphoidea
Levichev; Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 34 (2001)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
species :
Gagea yunnanensis
(Franch.) Sameer Patil; J. Jap. Bot. 97(2): 94 (2022)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Lloydia yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(12): 192 (1898)
= Lloydia filiformis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(12): 192 (1898)
= Lloydia mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 38 (1915)
= Lloydia yanyuanensis S.Yun Liang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(2): 227 (1986)
species :
Gagea ×absurda
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(5): 665 (1990)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: Gagea chomutovae (Pascher) Pascher x Gagea substilis Vved.
species :
Gagea ×haeckelii
Dufft & M.Schulze; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Thüringen (Jena) 3(2-3): 224 224 (1885)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen, Thüringen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Gagea minima x villosa
species :
Gagea ×pampaninii
A.Terracc.; Piantae Tripol. [Pampanini] 53 (1914)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Remarks: Gagea fibrosa x G. reticulata
species :
Gagea ×polidorii
J.-M.Tison; Acta Bot. Gallica 151: 319 (2004)
Distribution: France; Italy; Crimea
12 FRA 13 ITA 14 KRY
Remarks: Gagea liotardii x G. villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Gagea ×microfistulosa Levichev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 39 (2008 publ. 2009)
species :
Gagea ×theobaldii
Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 119 (1880)
Distribution: Switzerland; etc.
11 SWI
Remarks: Gagea minima x G. villosa
species :
Gagea ×vaga
Levichev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(5): 665 (1990)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Remarks: Gagea calantha Levichev x Gagea rufidula Levichev
