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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

384.0000 Family Amaranthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 87 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 185 genera, ca. 2300 spp. According to many modern authors and all PCR results Chenopodiaceae is only a subfamily or section of Amaranthaceae.
Species listed in database: 2292; hybrids: 76
= Achyranthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 35 (1837)
= Atriplicaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 83 (1789)
= Betaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 591, 1091, 1142 (1835)
= Blitaceae Kuntze; T. E. von Post & C. E. Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 637, 710 (1903)
= Celosiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 117 (1820)
= Chenopodiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 253 (1799), nom. cons., Family
= Deeringiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 369 (1858)
= Dysphaniaceae Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 230 (1927), nom. cons.
= Gomphrenaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 38 (1837)
= Polycnemaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 161 (1839)
= Salicorniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 558 (1820)
= Salsolaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 165 (1839)
= Spinaciaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 166 (1839)
384.2214 Genus Froelichia Moench; Methodus 50 (1794)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America, Galapagos Is.
Species listed in database: 16
= Aplotheca Mart. ex Cham.; Linnaea 5: 91 (1830)
= Lophocarpus Link; Diss. Bot. Suerin. 52 (1795)
= Oplotheca Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 78 (1818)

Search for: Froelichia xanti

Nothing found!
species :
Froelichia arizonica Thornber ex Standl.; N. Am. Fl. 21: 128 (1917)
Name: Arizona snake-cotton
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Froelichia chacoensis Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 291 (1926 publ. 1927)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG PAR
Remarks: to be expected in E-Bolivia
species :
Froelichia drummondii Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 421 (1849)
Name: Drummond´s snake-cotton
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia floridana var. drummondii (Moq.) Uline & W.L.Bray; Bot. Gaz. 20: 339 (1895)
= Froelichia gracilis var. drummondii (Moq.) Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 214 (1892)
species :
Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 420 (1849)
Name: Florida snakecotton
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Veracruz)
50 aus 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia floridana var. pallescens Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 421 (1849)
= Froelichia gracilis var. floridana (Nutt.) Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 197 (1892)
= Gomphrena exaltata Delile ex Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 420 (1849)
= Gomphrena floridana (Nutt.) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 824 (1824)
= Oplotheca floridana Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 79 (1818)
variant :
var. campestris (Small) Fernald; Rhodora 43: 336 (1941)
Name: Plains snakecotton
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)
73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia campestris Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 397 (1903)
species :
Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 420 (1849)
Name: Slender snakecotton
Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
50 aus 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia braunii Standl.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 128 (1917)
= Froelichia texana (A.Braun) Small; 1903 (not J. M. Coult. & Fisher 1892)
= Oplotheca gracilis Hook.; Ic. Pl. sub t. 256 (1840)
= Oplotheca texana A.Braun; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 12: 355 (1849)
species :
Froelichia humboldtiana (Roem. & Schult.) Seub.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 166 (1875)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Falcon); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia lanata (Kunth) Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 422 (1849)
= Gomphrena humboldtiana Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 540 (1819)
= Gomphrena lanata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 202 (1818), nom. illeg.
species :
Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 421 (1849)
Name: Texas snakecotton
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras; Nicaragua; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aplotheca interrupta (L.) Mart. ex Cham.; Linnaea 5: 91 (1830)
= Celosia interrupta Seub.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 165 (1875)
= Celosia procumbens Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. 2: 344 (1781)
= Froelichia alata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 437 (1886)
= Froelichia interrupta var. alata (S.Watson) R.A.McCauley; Syst. Bot. 29: 66 (2004)
= Froelichia interrupta var. colimensis R.A.McCauley; Syst. Bot. 29: 68 (2004)
= Froelichia lanata Moench; Methodus 50 (1794)
= Froelichia moritziana Klotzsch ex Seub.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 166 (1875)
= Froelichia tomentosa f. collaris Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 308 (1934)
= Froelichia tomentosa f. nigra Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 308 (1935)
= Gomphrena interrupta L.; Sp. Pl. 224 (1753)
= Gomphrena spicata Lam.; Encyc. 1: 120 (1783)
= Lophocarpus procumbens (Jacq.) Link; Diss. Bot. Suerin. 52 (1795)
= Ninanga interrupta (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 77 (1836)
= Oplotheca interrupta (L.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 79 (1818)
= Oplotheca lanata (Moench) Mart.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 48. t. 146 (1817)
species :
Froelichia juncea B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts III 1: 143 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. juncea
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
subspecies :
subsp. alata J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 116 (1933)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Froelichia latifolia R.A.McCauley; Syst. Bot. 29: 73 (2004)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Froelichia nudicaulis Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 192 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. nudicaulis
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia nudicaulis subsp. longispicata (Christoph.) J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 115 (1933)
= Froelichia nudicaulis var. longispicata Christoph.; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 70: 74 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. curta J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 115 (1933)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
subspecies :
subsp. lanigera (Andersson) Eliasson; Madroño 20: 265 (1970)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia lanigera Andersson; Ereg. Eugenies Resa, Bot. 63 (1857 publ. 1861)
= Froelichia lanigera subsp. scoparia (Rob.) J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 116 (1933)
= Froelichia lanigera var. scoparia (B.L.Rob.) J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 116 (1933)
= Froelichia scoparia B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 136 (1902)
species :
Froelichia paraguayensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7: App. I. 63 (1899)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay)
85 PAR
species :
Froelichia procera (Seub.) Pedersen; Darwiniana 14: 448 (1967)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia lanata f. albiflora Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 354 (1903), nomen
= Froelichia lanata f. roseiflora Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 354 (1903), nomen
= Froelichia lanata var. laciniata Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 6 (1935)
= Froelichia lanata var. paraguayensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 63 (1899)
= Froelichia lanata var. procera Seub.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 167 (1875)
species :
Froelichia sericea (Hoffmanns. ex Schult.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 422 (1849)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gomphrena sericea Hoffmanns. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 542 (1819)
= Oplotheca sericea Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 2: 49 (1826)
species :
Froelichia texana J.M.Coult. & Fisher; Bot. Gaz. 17: 350 (1892)
Name: Texas snake-cotton
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia interrupta var. cordata Uline & W.L.Bray; Bot. Gaz. 20: 340 (1895)
species :
Froelichia tomentosa Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 421 (1849)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Rio Negro); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Froelichia tomentosa var. angustialata Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 308 (1934)
species :
Froelichia xantusii R.A.McCauley; Syst. Bot. 29(1): 71 (-73; figs. 3-4) (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life