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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 12th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35159; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 498 (1843)
450.7492 Genus Filago L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 927 (1753), nom. cons., s. str.
Distribution: Eurasia, N-Africa, SW- and E-North America
Species listed in database: 47; hybrids: 1
= Achariterium Bluff & Fingerh.; Fl. Germ. 2: 345 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Cymbolaena Smoljan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 452 (1955)
= Evacidium Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 287 (1875)
= Evacopsis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 41 (1874)
= Evax Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 393 (1791)
= Filagopsis (Batt.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 166 (1903)
= Gifola Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1819: 142 (1819)
= Gifolaria Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 335 (1888)
= Impia Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. 2: 342 (1825)
= Oglifa (Cass.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 23: 564 (1822)
= Pseudevax DC. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 405 (1841)
= xGiflifa Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 12 (1963)
species :
Filago aberrans Wagenitz; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 145: 26 (1980)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Logfia aberrans (Wagenitz) Anderb.; Opera Bot. 104: 171 (1991)
species :
Filago abyssinica Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 432 (1848)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti
24 DJI ERI ETH SUD
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago evacoides Chiov.; Atti Reale Accad. It., Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11 [Pl. Nov. Aethiop.]: 39 (1940)
species :
Filago aegaea Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6: 126 (1970)
subspecies :
subsp. aegaea
Name: Ägäisches Filzkraut (DE); Aegaean Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: Greece (S-Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Rhodos)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI
Remarks: subgen. Filago
subspecies :
subsp. aristata Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6: 129 (1970)
Name: Bärtiges Filzkraut (DE); Bearded Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Ionian Isl., S-Peloponnisos, Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Karpathos); Cyprus (N-Cyprus)
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI
species :
Filago albicans Andrés-Sánchez, M.M.Mart.Ort. & E.Rico; Phytotaxa 243(3): 282 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; NW-Morocco; Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores Isl., Pico, Sao Miguel, Terceira); Madeira; Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife)
12 POR SPA 20 MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR SEL
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago atlantica (Wagenitz) Andrés-Sánchez, M.M.Mart.Ort. & E.Rico; Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(6): 1665 (2014), nom. illeg., non Ball 1873
= Filago lutescens subsp. atlantica Wagenitz; Willdenowia 5: 56 (1968)
= Filago lutescens var. atlantica (Wagenitz) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103 (1983)
= Filago pyramidata var. atlantica (Wagenitz) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103 (1983)
species :
Filago anatolica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)
33 ARM 34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax anatolica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 2 (1849)
= Gifola anatolica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Myrz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 5: 40 (1968), basionymo non cit.
species :
Filago arenaria (Smoljan.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Kyzyl-Kum); Iran (EC-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar)
32 UZB 34 AFG IRN
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax arenaria Smoljan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 270 (1957)
species :
Filago argentea (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Israel (N-Negev Desert)
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 ISR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax argentea Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 41 (1874)
species :
Filago arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: Addenda (1753), nom. cons.
Name: Acker-Filzkraut (DE), Field Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread on mainland); Crete (mountains); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Kos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi Parwan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Astor, Skardu, Chitral, Swat); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Alaska [I]; Canada (British Columbia [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Idaho [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Oregon [I], South Dakota [I], Washington [I], Wyoming [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 MOR 21 CNY 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK 70 ask 71 CDN 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Oglifa
Synonyms: hidden
= Achariterium arvense (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Fl. Germ. 2: 346 (1825)
= Filago alpestris C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 100 (1822)
= Filago angustifolia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 917, Index (1866)
= Filago arvensis subsp. lagopus (Steph.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 385 (1879)
= Filago arvensis var. lagopus (Stephan ex Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 249 (1838)
= Filago davisii (Holub ex Grierson) Feinbrun; Fl. Palaest. [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 3: 452 (1978)
= Filago lagopus (Steph.) Parl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1897 (1803)
= Filago minima var. montana (L.) Wirtg.; 99 (1841)
= Filago montana f. arvensis (L.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 531 (1918)
= Filago montana L.; add. (1753), nom. rej.
= Filago montana var. arvensis (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 224 (1832)
= Filago montana var. diffusa Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 173 (1825)
= Filago paniculata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 181 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Filago paniculata Moench; 577 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Gifola arvensis (L.) Myrz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 5: 40 (1968), basionymo non cit.
= Gifola lagopus (Parl.) Myrz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 5: 40 (1968), basionymo non cit.
= Gifola montana (L.) Myrz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 5: 40 (1968), no basionym cited.
= Gnaphalium arvense (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 153 (1771)
= Gnaphalium arvense var. simplex Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 249 (1824)
= Gnaphalium arvense Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1897 (1800)
= Gnaphalium cupanianum Guss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 249 (1838)
= Gnaphalium lagopus (Steph.) Stephan ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1897 (1803)
= Gnaphalium minimum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 301 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium montanum (L.) L.; Fornander, 9 (1753)
= Gnaphalium montanum var. minimum Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 142 (1836)
= Gnaphalium pedunculare Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1830: 14 (1830)
= Gnaphalium simplex Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. 249 (1824)
= Logfia arvensis (L.) Holub; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 432 (1975)
= Logfia davisii Holub ex Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 425 (1975)
= Logfia montana (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 68 (1827)
= Micropus multicaulis Dubois; Méth. Éprouv., ed. 2: 386 (1833)
= Oglifa arvensis (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 35: 448 (1825)
= Oglifa lagopus (Stephan ex Willd.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 10 (1963)
= Xerotium montanum (Dumort.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. 2: 344 (1825)
species :
Filago asterisciflora (Lam.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 294 (1830)
Name: Sternblütiges Zwerg-Edelweiß
Distribution: Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); W-Albania; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 SAR 13 ALB ITA PEL SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax asterisciflora (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 422 (1807)
= Evax funkii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 395 (1879)
= Filago asterisciflora (Lam.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
= Gnaphalium asterisciflorum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 760 (1786)
species :
Filago carpetana (Lange) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. carpetana
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France
12 FRA POR SPA
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax carpetana f. acaulis (R.Fern. & I.Nogueira) R.Fern. & I.Nogueira; Bol. Soc. Brot. 52: 68 (1978)
= Evax carpetana Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1861: 69 (1861)
= Evax carpetana var. gallica Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 169 (1903)
= Evax carpetana var. pseudoasterisciflora (R.Fern. & I.Nogueira) R.Fern. & I.Nogueira; Bol. Soc. Brot. 52: 68 (1978)
= Evax cavanillesii Rouy; Le Naturaliste 557 (1884)
= Evax lasiocarpa Lange ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 65 (1865)
= Evax pygmaea subsp. carpetana (Lange) Masclans; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 8: 137 (1972)
= Filago carpetana f. acaulis R.Fern. & Nogueira; Bol. Soc. Brot. 45: 338 (1971)
= Filago carpetana var. pseudoasterisciflora R.Fern. & Nogueira; Bol. Soc. Brot. 45: 337 (1971)
= Filago cavanillesii (Rouy) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
= Filago lasiocarpa (Lange) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 16: 63 (1917), nom. illeg., non Griseb.
= Filago pygmaea subsp. carpetana (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 723 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. maroccana (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Dobignard; Willdenowia 37(1): 142 (2007)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax pygmaea var. maroccana Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 35 (1925)
species :
Filago castroviejoi Andrés-Sánchez, D.Gut.Larr., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 179(4): 748 (2015)
Distribution: SE-Spain; NW-Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
species :
Filago congesta Guss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 248 (1838)
Distribution: E-Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca); Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia
12 BAL SAR SPA 13 ITA PEL SIC 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evacopsis angustifolia Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 333 (1888)
= Evacopsis exigua (d´Urv.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 41 (1874)
= Evacopsis polycephala Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 43 (1874)
= Evax exigua (d´Urv.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 458 (1836)
= Filago bianorii Sennen & Pau; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 23: 42 (1913)
= Filago bolivarii Caball.; Mem. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 8: 287 (1915)
= Filago exigua Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 207 (1813)
= Filago polycephala (Pomel) Wagenitz; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 79: 337 (1966)
= Filago pygmaea Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 23 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Gifola bianorii (Sennen & Pau) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
= Leontopodium alpinum Colmeiro ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 64 (1865)
= Micropus exiguus d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 365 (1822)
species :
Filago contracta (Boiss.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Name: Dichtköpfiges Filzkraut (DE); Compact Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Sporades, Kiklades, S-Evvoia, Samothraki); Crete (incl. Gavdos); Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Psara, Chios, Ikaria, Lipsi, Kos, Nisyros, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert)
13 GRC KRI 20 EGY LBY 33 AZE 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax contracta Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(11): 3 (1849)
species :
Filago cretensis (Gand.) Gand.; Fl. Cret. 58 (1916), et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 234 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. cretensis
Name: Kretisches Filzkraut (DE); Cretan Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Sporades, Kiklades, Andikithira, Limnos); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Tilos, Karpathos, Rhodos)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax cretensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 154 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Filago spathulata var. siria Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 35 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. cycladum Wagenitz; Willdenowia 6: 124 (1970)
Name: Kykladen-Filzkraut (DE); Kiklades Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades, SE-Attikiü); Crete (incl. Gavdos); East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese, Kos, Nisyros, Simi, Chalki, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI
species :
Filago crocidion (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: S- & E-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: subgen. Crocidion
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax crocidion Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 40 (1874)
= Evax discolor subsp. nevadensis (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 395 (1879)
= Evax discolor var. micropodioides Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 857 (1847)
= Evax micropodioides (Willk.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 65, nom. illeg. (1865)
= Evax nevadensis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 245 (1875)
= Filago iberica Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963), nom. illeg.
= Filago micropodioides (Willk.) Myrz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 5: 41 (1968), basionymo non cit.
= Filago nevadensis (Boiss.) Wagenitz & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 239-244 (2003)
species :
Filago desertorum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 46 (1874)
Name: Wüsten-Filzkraut (DE); Yesquerilla rastrera (ES)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Azerbaijan; Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert, costal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir, C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, E-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert, Rub to Khali Desert); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar)
12 SPA 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 CNY 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 QAT SAU UAE 40 PAK
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax mauritanica var. cyrenaica Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 34: 962 (1927)
= Filago germanica var. desertorum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 441 (1889)
= Filago germanica var. desertorum (Pomel) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 745 (1934)
= Filago numidica Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 336 (1888), et ex Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger.(Dicot.) 440 (1889)
= Filago spathulata subvar. lancifolia Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 43 (1922)
= Filago spathulata f. desertorum (Pomel) Pamp.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 92: 234 (1932)
= Filago spathulata var. alexandrina Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 41 (1922)
= Filago spathulata var. desertorum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 441 (1889)
= Filago spathulata var. evaciformis Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 41 (1922)
= Gifola numidica (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
species :
Filago discolor (DC.) Andrés-Sánchez & Galbany; Taxon 59(6): 1689 (2010)
Distribution: N-Sicily (Madonie); Morocco; Algeria
13 SIC 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: subgen. Pseudevax
Synonyms: hidden
= Evacidium atlanticum (Ball) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 288 (1875)
= Evacidium discolor (DC.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11: 101 (1931)
= Evacidium heldreichii (Parl.) Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 313 (1888)
= Evacopsis discolor (DC.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 43 (1874)
= Evacopsis heldreichii (Parl.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 42 (1874)
= Evax discolor DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 459 (1836)
= Evax heldreichii Parl.; Giorn. Tosc. Sci. Med. Fis. e Nat. 1: 183 (1840)
= Filago atlantica Ball; J. Bot. 11: 364 (1873)
= Filago discolor Guss.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 459 (1836)
= Filago heldreichii (Parl.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 439 (1889)
species :
Filago duriaei Coss. ex Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1861: 70 (1861)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago evaciformis Maire & Sam.; Ark. Bot. 29A(II): 29 (1939)
= Filago faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 184 (1929)
species :
Filago eriocephala Guss.; Pl. Rar. 344 (1826)
Name: Wollköpfiges Filzkraut (DE); Woollyhead Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete (incl. Gavdos); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl., Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert, Asir); Kuwait; Yemen (W-Yemen)
12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC TUE 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU YEM
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago germanica proles eriocephala (Guss.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 173 (1903)
= Filago germanica subsp. eriocephala (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 378 (1882)
= Filago germanica var. eriocephala (Guss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 245 (1875)
= Filago germanica var. eriocephala (Guss.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 948 (1939)
= Filago germanica var. eriocephala (Guss.) Parl.; Pl. Nov. 9 (1842)
= Filago germanica var. lanuginosa (Duby) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 247 (1838)
= Filago lanuginosa Req. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 247 (1838)
= Filago pyramidata subsp. eriocephala (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103 (1983)
= Gifola eriocephala (Guss.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
= Gnaphalium eriocephalum (Guss.) Bonnier & Layens; Bonnier, Fl. Compl. France, Suisse & Belg. 6: 19 (1923)
= Gnaphalium germanicum subsp. eriocephalum Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 173 (1894)
= Gnaphalium germanicum var. lanuginosum Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 269 (1828)
species :
Filago eriosphaera (Boiss. & Heldr.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Name: Wollball-Filzkraut (DE); Woollyball Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon)
13 KRI 34 CYP EAI LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax eriosphaera Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 3 (1849)
species :
Filago filaginoides (Kar. & Kir.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 5: 417 (1969)
Distribution: S-European Russia; W-Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
14 RUS 32 KAZ TKM UZB
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax filaginoides Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 379 (1842)
= Gifola filaginoides (Kar. & Kir.) Myrz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 5: 41 (1968),basionymo non cit.
species :
Filago fuscescens Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 44 (1874)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera); Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 BAL SPA 13 SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago cuneata Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 2(1): 107 (1903)
= Filago pyramidata subsp. fuscescens (Pomel) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103 (1983)
= Gifola fuscescens (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
species :
Filago gaditana (Pau) Andrés-Sánchez & Galbany; Taxon 59(6): 1689 (2010)
Distribution: SE-Portugal; S-Spain; France; Morocco
12 FRA POR SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax asterisciflora f. ramosissima Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 9: 183 (1891)
= Evax pygmaea subsp. ramosissima (Mariz) R.Fern. & Nogueira; Ból. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 45: 323 (1971)
= Evax pygmaea var. gaditana Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 340 (1924)
= Filago pygmaea subsp. gaditana (Pau) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 11 (2004)
= Filago pygmaea subsp. ramosissima (Mariz) R.Fern. & Nogueira; Bol. Soc. Brot. 45: 323 (1971)
species :
Filago germanica L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1235, 1384 (1759), nom. cons.
Name: Deutsches Filzkraut (DE); Common Cudweed (EN); Yesquerilla lanosa (ES)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (+Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Djibouti; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 BLR KRY MLD UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 24 DJI 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRQ LEB TUR 35 SAU YEM 40 IND 71 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Antennaria germanica (L.) Cramer; Disp. Syst. Pl. 170 (1803)
= Filago canescens Jord.; Obs. Pl. Crit. 3: 202 (1846)
= Filago germanica subsp. canescens (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 384 (1879)
= Filago germanica var. albida E.Wimm. & Grab.; 128 (1829), nom. inval.
= Filago germanica var. canescens (Jord.) Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 237 (1898)
= Filago germanica var. canescens P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 948 (1939)
= Filago germanica var. pyramidata W.D.J.Koch; 362, 834 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Filago kaltenbachii Sch.Bip.; 200 (1849)
= Filago lutescens subsp. canescens (Jord.) Berher; Louis, Fl. Vosges, éd. 2: 137 (1887)
= Filago pyramidata subsp. canescens (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103 (1983)
= Filago rotundata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 577 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Filago vulgaris Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 61 (1779), nom. superfl.
= Gifola canescens Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 94 (1869)
= Gifola germanica (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 68 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium germanicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 857 (1753)
= Impia germanica (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. Germ. 2: 342 (1825)
species :
Filago griffithii (A.Gray) Andrés-Sánchez & Galbany; Taxon 59(6): 1689 (2010)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Farah, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Samangan, Zabul); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Chitral, Swat)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Oglifa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbolaena griffithii (A.Gray) Wagenitz; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 119(4-5): 402 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Cymbolaena longifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Smoljan.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 452 (1955)
= Filago longifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Myrz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 5: 41 (1968), basionymo non cit.
= Micropus longifolius Boiss. & Reut.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 242 (1875)
= Stylocline griffithii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 652 (1873)
species :
Filago hispanica (Degen & Herv.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Segura); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: subgen. Pseudevax
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax anatolica f. hispanica Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., Sér. 3, 17: 46 (1907)
= Filago hispanica (Degen & Hervier) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
species :
Filago hurdwarica (Wall. ex DC.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 4: 291, f. 3 (1968)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Laghman, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 IND NEP PAK
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago bornmuelleri Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 40 (1922)
= Gifola bornmuelleri (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
= Gnaphalium hurdwaricum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 231 (1837)
species :
Filago inexpectata Wagenitz; Willdenowia 5: 414, f. 1 (1969)
Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
species :
Filago libyaca (Alavi) Greuter & Wagenitz; Willdenowia 33: 239-244 (2003)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax libyaca Alavi; Fl. Libya 107: 51 (1983)
species :
Filago longilanata (Maire & Wilczek) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 239-244 (2003)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax longilanata Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 303 (1934)
species :
Filago lusitanica (Samp.) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 24: 199 (1964)
Distribution: SE-Portugal; C- & SW-Spain; Morocco
12 POR SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax lusitanica Samp.; Ann. Sci. Acad. Polyt. Porto 14: 161 (1921)
species :
Filago lutescens Jord.; Obs. Pl. Crit. 3: 201 (1846)
Name: Gelbliches Filzkraut, Graugelbes Filzkraut (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Morocco
10 DEN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA ROM SIC 20 MOR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago apiculata G.E.Sm.; Bot. Soc. London, 575 (1846), nom. inval.
= Filago apiculata G.E.Sm. ex Bab.; 292 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Filago canescens subsp. apiculata (Bab.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 331 (1894)
= Filago germanica subsp. lutescens (Jord.) Masclans; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 8: 135 (1972), isonym
= Filago germanica subsp. lutescens (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 384 (1879)
= Filago germanica var. apiculata Hook.f.; 206 (1870)
= Filago germanica var. lutescens Jord.; 245 (1857)
= Filago germanica var. virescens E.Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(2): 128 (1829)
= Filago iodolepis Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, éd. 4: 163 (1869)
= Filago pyramidata subsp. lutescens (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103 (1983)
= Filago pyramidata var. lutescens (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 103 (1983)
= Gifola apiculata (G.E.Sm.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
= Gifola lutescens (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 94 (1869)
= Gnaphalium germanicum var. apiculatum (Hook.f.) Prantl; 492 (1884)
species :
Filago mareotica Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2: 274 (1813)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Cyprus (E-Cyprus)
12 SPA 20 ALG EGY LBY TUN 34 CYP
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evacopsis mareotica (Delile) Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 334 (1888)
= Evax mareotica (Delile) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 459 (1836)
= Filago floribunda Coss. & Kralik; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 247 (1875)
= Filago murcica Guirao ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 209 (1935), pro syn.
= Gifolaria floribunda Coss. & Kralik ex Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 335 (1888)
= Gifolaria mareotica (Delile) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 10 (1963)
= Micropus mareoticus (Delile) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 499 (1826)
species :
Filago mauritanica (Pomel) Dobignard; Willdenowia 37(1): 142 (2007)
Distribution: Algeria; Libya
20 ALG LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax mauritanica (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 438 (1889)
= Pseudevax mauritanica Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 334 (1888)
species :
Filago micropodioides Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1861: 71 (1861)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evacopsis montana Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 42 (1874)
= Filago microcephala Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 45 (1874)
= Filago pomelii Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 442 (1889)
= Gifola microcephala (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
= Gifola micropodioides (Lange) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
species :
Filago palaestina (Boiss.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax palaestina Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 11: 2 (1849)
species :
Filago paradoxa Wagenitz; Willdenowia 5: 429, t. 2 (1969)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 IND
Remarks: subgen. Oglifa
Synonyms: hidden
= Logfia paradoxa (Wagenitz) Anderb.; Opera Bot. 104: 171 (1991)
species :
Filago perpusilla (Boiss. & Heldr.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Parnassos)
13 GRC
Remarks: subgen. Crocidion
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax perpusilla Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 18 (1856)
species :
Filago pertomentosa F.Ghahrem. & Akhundz.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(1): 74 (2006)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Filago petro-ianii Rita & Dittrich; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 1 (1989)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)
12 BAL
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax petro-ianii (Rita & Dittrich) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 104 (1998)
species :
Filago prolifera Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 47 (1874)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (SE-Egypt); Qatar; United Arab Emirates
20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 35 QAT UAE
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago germanica subsp. prolifera (Pomel) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 746 (1934)
species :
Filago pygmaea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 927 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. pygmaea
Name: Kleines Zwergedelweiß (DE); Dwarf Cudweed (EN); Blanquilla mansa (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (C- & S-Greece, Kiklades, Korfu, Ionian Isl., Kithira); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Australia [I] (South Australia [I])
12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR 50 aus
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax gallica Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: (1890) p. xvii in syn.
= Evax mucronata Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 333 (1888)
= Evax psilantha Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 333 (1888)
= Evax pygmaea (L.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 363 (1804)
= Evax pygmaea var. virescens Pau & Font Quer; Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1927: no. 648 (1928)
= Evax umbellata Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 393 (1791)
= Filago acaulis L.; Syst. ed. XII. 580 (1767)
= Filago mucronata (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
= Filago psilantha (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
= Gnaphalium pygmaeum (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 761 (1786)
= Micropus pygmaeus (L.) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 307 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. linearifolia (Pomel) Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. (2011)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax linearifolia Pomel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 333 (1888)
= Filago linearifolia (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
species :
Filago pyramidata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1199, 1230 (1753)
Name: Spatelblättriges Filzkraut (DE); Broad-leaved Cudweed (EN); Yesquerilla tiesa (ES)
Distribution: England; Norway; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete (incl. Gavdos); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau); ?Sudan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Paktia / Khost, Qunduz, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Oman (Mascat & Oman); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Hazara, Swat, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Ladakh); Australia [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I])
10 GRB NOR 11 BGM GER LUX NET SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA SAU 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK 50 aus 71 cdn 76 usa
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax tenuifolia Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 460 (1844)
= Filago affinis Tineo ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 384 (1879)
= Filago caespitosa Raf. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 247 (1838)
= Filago candolleana Parl.; Giorn. Tosc. Sci. Med. 1: 180 (1840)
= Filago decumbens Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 178 (1914)
= Filago germanica subsp. decumbens Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 178 (1914)
= Filago germanica subsp. prostrata Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 378 (1882)
= Filago germanica subsp. pyramidata (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 378 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Filago germanica subsp. spathulata (C.Presl) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 173 (1903)
= Filago germanica subsp. spathulata Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 178 (1914)
= Filago germanica var. jussiaei (Coss. & Germ.) F.W.Schultz; 228 (1845)
= Filago germanica var. prostrata Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 173 (1903)
= Filago germanica var. pyramidata (L.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 253 (1829)
= Filago germanica var. spathulata (C.Presl) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 247 (1838)
= Filago germanica var. spathulata Parl.; Pl. Nuov. 10 (1842)
= Filago gussonei Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 2(1): 110 (1902)
= Filago intermedia Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena, N. F. 7: 30 (1895)
= Filago jussiaei Coss. & Germ.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 20: 284 (1843)
= Filago kaltenbachii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 384 (1879)
= Filago obovata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 45 (1874)
= Filago prostrata Parl.; Pl. Nov. 11 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Filago pseudoevax Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. Ser. 12(1): 233 (1883)
= Filago pseudoevax Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 39 (1929)
= Filago pyramidata var. gussonei (Nyman) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 5: 404-406 (1969)
= Filago pyramidata var. obovata (Pomel) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 5: 404-406 (1969)
= Filago pyramidata var. prostrata (Fiori) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 5: 404-406 (1969)
= Filago robusta Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 45 (1874)
= Filago spathulata C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 99 (1822)
= Filago spathulata var. prostrata Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 54 (1865)
= Filago subspicata Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 2: no. 1057 (1849)
= Gifola gussonei (Lojac.) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 6 (1963)
= Gifola pseudoevax (Rouy) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 7 (1963)
= Gifola pyramidalis Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 69 (1827)
= Gifola pyramidata (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 69 (1827)
= Gifola robusta (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 7 (1963)
= Gifola spathulata (C.Presl) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 16: 26 (1854), p. p.
= Gifola vulgaris Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1819: 143 (1819)
= Gnaphalium dichotomum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 193 (1796)
= Gnaphalium germanicum var. pyramidatum (L.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 173 (1825)
= Gnaphalium germanicum var. pyramidatum Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 269 (1828)
= Gnaphalium pyramidatum (L.) Lam.; 760 (1788)
= Gnaphalium pyramidatum (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1895 (1803)
= Gnaphalium spathulatum (C.Presl) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Ill. France 6: 19 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Impia pyramidata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. Germ. 2: 343 (1825)
species :
Filago ramosissima Lange; Index Sem. (Copenhagen) 1855: 24 (1855)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Libya
12 SPA 20 LBY MOR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Filago maurorum Jahand. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 117 (1926)
species :
Filago sahariensis Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax desertorum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 40 (1874)
species :
Filago tyrrhenica Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 3 (1963)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia
12 COR SAR
Remarks: subgen. Filago
Synonyms: hidden
= Evax pygmaea subsp. rotundata (Moris) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 227 (1894)
= Evax rotundata Moris; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 481 (1841)
species :
Filago wagenitziana Bergmeier; Willdenowia 40(2): 185 (2010)
Distribution: Crete (rare)
13 KRI
species :
Filago ×mixta Holuby; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 21: 262 (1871)
Distribution: Germany (Thüringen); Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER
Remarks: Filago arvensis x F. vulgaris
Synonyms: hidden
= xFilfia mixta (Holuby) Holub; Preslia 70: 104 (1998)
= xGiflifa mixta (Holuby) Chrtek & Holub; Preslia 35: 12 (1963)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 12th, 2025)

Covering 355,849 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,273* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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