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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35202; hybrids: 677
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrĂ­r. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 498 (1843)
452.7259 Genus Euthamia Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 391 (1823)
Distribution: North America, Mexico. Revision: Nesom (2021)
Species listed in database: 13
species :
Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321 (1894)
Name: Coastal plain goldentop
Distribution: USA (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, SE-New York, New Jersey, SE-Pennsylvania, E-Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, Florida)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster euthamia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Diplemium carolinianum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 50 (1836)
= Erigeron carolinensis Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 311 (1766)
= Erigeron carolinianus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 863 (1753)
= Euthamia microcephala Greene; Pittonia 5: 79 (1902)
= Euthamia microphylla Greene; Pittonia 5: 79 (1902)
= Euthamia minor (Michx.) Greene; Pittonia 5: 78 (1902)
= Euthamia tenuifolia (Pursh) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 326 (1840)
= Euthamia tenuifolia var. glutinosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 7: 326 (1841)
= Euthamia tenuifolia var. microcephala Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 7: 326 (1841)
= Solidago caroliniana (L.) Britton, Stern & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 26 (1888)
= Solidago lanceolata var. minor Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 116 (1803)
= Solidago michauxii House; New York State Mus. Bull. No. 254: 695 (1924), nom. nov. for S. minor (Michx.) Fernald
= Solidago microcephala (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 176 (1918)
= Solidago microphylla (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 177 (1918)
= Solidago minor (Michx.) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 93 (1908), nom. illeg., non Mill. 1768
= Solidago tenuifolia Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 540 (1813)
species :
Euthamia floribunda Greene; Pittonia 5: 74 (1902)
Distribution: USA (SE-Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, E-Maryland, E-Virginia, E-North Carolina)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Euthamia graminifolia var. hirtipes (Fernald) C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor; Sida 10(2): 176 (1983)
= Euthamia graminifolia var. polycephala (Fernald) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 29 (1939)
= Euthamia hirtipes (Fernald) Sieren; Phytologia 23(3): 304 (1972)
= Solidago floribunda (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 167 (1918), non Phil. 1894
= Solidago graminifolia var. polycephala (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 17: 12 (1915)
= Solidago polycephala Fernald; Rhodora 10: 93 (1908), nom. nov.
= Solidago ×hirtipes Fernald; Rhodora 48: 65 (1946)
species :
Euthamia galetorum Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 152 (1911)
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Euthamia graminifolia var. galetorum (Greene) Friesner
= Euthamia tenuifolia var. pycnocephala (Fernald) C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor; Sida 10(2): 177 (1983)
= Solidago galetorum (Greene) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 3: No. 1, 58 (1933)
= Solidago graminifolia var. galetorum (Greene) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 45 (1923)
= Solidago tenuifolia var. pycnocephala Fernald; Rhodora 23: 293 (1922)
species :
Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 325 (1840) s. str.
Name: Common goldentop (EN), Grasblättriger Goldschirm (DE)
Distribution: Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Romania [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Canada (Newfoundland, Anticosti Isl., Quebec, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Manitoba, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, North West Territories, Nova Scotia); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, W-North Carolina, Virginia, North Dakota, South Dakota, SE-Wyoming, Colorado, N-New Mexico, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa)
10 nor swe 11 aut bgm ger hun pol slo swi 12 fra 13 ita rom 14 kry mld ukr 33 geo 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster graminifolius (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Chrysocoma graminifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 841 (1753)
= Chrysocoma virginiana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 341 (1836)
= Euthamia bracteata Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 172 (1918)
= Euthamia fastigiata Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 164 (1918)
= Euthamia graminifolia var. major (Michx.) Moldenke; Phytologia 12: 478 (1966)
= Solidago bracteata Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 173 (1918)
= Solidago camporum var. tricostata (Lunell) Fedde; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 41(Abt. 2): 144, footnote (1918)
= Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 199 (1796)
= Solidago graminifolia f. bulbipara Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 88: 52 (1961)
= Solidago graminifolia f. gemmans Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 81: 260 (1954)
= Solidago graminifolia var. grahamii J .Rousseau; Naturaliste Canad. 69: 107 (1942)
= Solidago graminifolia var. major (Michx.) Fernald; Rhodora 46: 330 (1944)
= Solidago graminifolia var. nuttallii Fernald; Rhodora 10: 92 (1908)
= Solidago graminifolia var. septentrionalis Fernald; Rhodora 17: 12 (1915)
= Solidago graminifolia var. tricostata (Lunell) S.K.Harris; Rhodora 45: 413 (1943)
= Solidago lanceolata var. major Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 116 (1803)
= Solidago perglabra Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 3: No. 1, 61 (1933)
species :
Euthamia gymnospermoides Greene; Pittonia 5: 75 (1902)
Name: Great Plains goldentop
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (North Dakota, South Dakota, SE-Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, E-Colorado, N-Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, N-Ohio, W-Kentucky, Tennessee)
72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Euthamia camporum Greene; Pittonia 5: 74 (1902)
= Euthamia chrysothamnoides Greene; Pittonia 5: 76 (1902)
= Euthamia glutinosa Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 102 (1931)
= Euthamia media Greene; Pittonia 5: 74 (1902)
= Solidago camporum (Greene) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 507 (1909)
= Solidago chrysothamnoides (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 172, in adnot. (1918)
= Solidago graminifolia var. camporum (Greene) Fernald; Rhodora 17: 12 (1915)
= Solidago graminifolia var. gymnospermoides (Greene) Croat; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57(2): 250 (1971)
= Solidago graminifolia var. media (Greene) S.K.Harris; Rhodora 45: 413 (1943)
= Solidago gymnospermoides (Greene) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 93 (1908)
= Solidago media (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 167 (1918)
= Solidago moseleyi Fernald; Rhodora 10: 93 (1908)
species :
Euthamia lanceolata (L.) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2021-34: 7 (2021)
Distribution: USA (E-Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, W-North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster lanceolatus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)
= Euthamia graminifolia subsp. nuttallii (Greene) W.Stone; Pl. S. New Jersey 752 (1912)
= Euthamia graminifolia var. nuttallii (Greene) Sieren; Rhodora 83: 564 (1981)
= Euthamia hirtella Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 180 (1906)
= Euthamia nuttallii Greene; Pittonia 5: 73 (1902)
= Solidago graminifolia var. nuttallii (Greene) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 92 (1908)
= Solidago hirtella (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 160 (1918)
= Solidago lanceolata L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 114 (1767)
= Solidago nuttallii (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 168 (1918)
species :
Euthamia leptocephala (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321 (1894)
Name: Mississippi Valley goldentop
Distribution: USA (SE-Oklahoma, E-Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, SE-Missouri, S-Illinois, W-Kentucky, W-Tennessee, Alabama, NW-Georgia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster leptocephalus (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Solidago leptocephala Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 226 (1842)
species :
Euthamia occidentalis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 326 (1840)
Name: Western goldentop
Distribution: Canada (S-British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster baccharoides (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Euthamia californica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 41, in clavi (1918)
= Euthamia linearifolia Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 41, in clavi (1918)
= Haplopappus baccharoides Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 24 (1844)
= Solidago lanceolata Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 502 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Solidago occidentalis (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 226 (1842)
species :
Euthamia oklahomensis G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2021-34: 17 (2021)
Distribution: USA (SE-Oklahoma)
74 USA
species :
Euthamia pulverulenta Greene; Pittonia 5: 75 (1902)
Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, Louisiana)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago gymnospermoides var. callosa S.K.Harris; Rhodora 45: 413 (1943), nom. nov.
= Solidago pulverulenta (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 177 (1918)
= Solidago texensis Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 4: 196 (1940), nom. nov.
species :
Euthamia remota Greene; Pittonia 5: 78 (1902)
Distribution: USA (Michigan, Wisconsin, NE-Illinois, NW-Indiana)
74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago graminifolia var. remota (Greene) Harris; Rhodora 45: 413 (1943)
= Solidago remota (Greene) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 3: No. 1, 62 (1933)
species :
Euthamia scabra Greene; Pittonia 5: 80 (1902)
Distribution: USA (Mississippi, Louisiana, NW-Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Solidago scabra (Greene) Bush; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 177 (1918) non Muhl. ex Willd.
species :
Euthamia weakleyi G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2021-34: 22 (2021)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life