463.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot. ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)

Species listed in database: 3877; hybrids: 18

463.6305 Genus Eryngium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 232 (1753)

Distribution: America (esp. tropical regions and Mexico), Eurasia, Mediterranean, tropical Africa, Malesia, Australia

Species listed in database: 245; hybrids: 9

species :

Eryngium absconditum Esquivel Mattos & C.I.Calviño; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 186 (2022)

Distribution: Paraguay

85 PAR

species :

Eryngium agavifolium Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 19: 155 (1874)

Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, Santiago del Estero, San Luis)

85 ARG

species :

Eryngium alismifolium Greene; Erythea 3: 64 (1895)

Name: Modoc eryngo

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium agavifolium var. microcephalum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. North Am. Umbellifer. 99 (1888)

= Eryngium minimum (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 54 (1900)

= Eryngium petiolatum var. minimum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. North Am. Umbellifer. 98 (1888)

species :

Eryngium aloifolium Mart. ex Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 309 (1879)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium alpinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 233 (1753)

Name: Alpen-Mannstreu

Distribution: Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Colombia [I]

11 AUT LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA MNT SLV 82 clm

species :

Eryngium altamaha Kees, Weakley & Poindexter; Phytoneuron 2024-70: 7 (2024)

Distribution: USA (Georgia)

78 USA

Remarks: integrifolium agg.

species :

Eryngium alternatum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 3. 298 (1895)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium grande Hemsl. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 332 (1905)

species :

Eryngium amethystinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 233 (1753)

Name: Amethyst-Mannstreu (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland); Turkey; Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Sinai peninsula; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I])

11 ger 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB 34 CYP IRN LEB SIN SYR TUR 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium amethystinum f. cupreum Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 116 (1920)

= Eryngium amethystinum f. macrophyllum Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 116 (1920)

= Eryngium amethystinum f. trichophyllum Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 116 (1920)

= Eryngium amethystinum var. tenuifolium Boiss. & Heldr.; Fl. Orient. 2: 826 (1872)

= Eryngium amethystinum var. transiens (Halácsy) Wörz; Phytol. Balcan. 16: 234 (2010)

= Eryngium australe Wulfen & West ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 334 (1820)

= Eryngium caeruleum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 261 (1821), nom. nud.

= Eryngium dilatatum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 302 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium multifidum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 175 (1806)

= Eryngium multifidum var. transiens Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 616 (1901)

= Eryngium orientale Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. VIII, no. 6 (1768)

= Eryngium siculum Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 294 (1906)

species :

Eryngium amorginum Rech.f.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 9 (1934)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Amorgos, Astipaleia, Sikinos and a few small islets); E-Crete

13 GRC KRI

species :

Eryngium andicolum H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 296 (1908)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Eryngium anomalum Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 350 (1833)

Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)

85 CLE

species :

Eryngium aquaticum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 232 (1753)

Name: Rattlesnakemaster (EN), Wasser-Mannstreu (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia)

11 ger 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aquaticum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 163 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium foetidum f. comosum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 302 (1879)

= Eryngium foetidum f. nudum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 203 (1913)

= Eryngium foetidum Walter; Fl. Carol. 112 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium plukenetii Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 582 (1821)

= Eryngium praealtum A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 210 (1850)

= Eryngium virginianum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 343 (1817), non Lam.

= Eryngium virginianum Lam.; Encyc. 4: 759 (1798)

variant :

var. ravenelii (A.Gray) Mathias & Constance; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 382 (1941)

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aquaticum var. floridanum (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 382 (1941)

= Eryngium floridanum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 13: 142 (1888) in obs, et Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 96 (1888)

= Eryngium mettaueri Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. 379 (1845)

= Eryngium ravenelii A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 209 (1850)

species :

Eryngium aquifolium Cav.; Anal. Ci. Not. 3: 32 (1801)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aquifolium var. barbarum Jahand. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 72 (1925)

= Eryngium aquifolium var. elongatum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 236 (1840)

= Eryngium carthamoides Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 13: s.p. (1809)

= Eryngium crinitum Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 32 (1865)

species :

Eryngium arenosum C.I.Calviño & G.A.Levin; Syst. Bot. 44(2): 447 (2019)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Eryngium argyreum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 15: 82 (1924)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Eryngium aristulatum Jeps.; Erythea 1: 62 (1893)

subspecies :

subsp. aristulatum

Name: California eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium californicum Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 343 (1901)

= Eryngium elongatum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 53 (1902)

= Eryngium jepsonii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 54 (1902)

= Eryngium laxibracteum Mathias; Brittonia 2: 245 (1936)

= Eryngium oblanceolatum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 56 (1902)

= Eryngium vaseyi var. oblanceolatum (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Jeps.; Madroño 1: 107 (1923)

variant :

var. hooveri M.Y.Sheikh; Madroño 30(2): 98 (1983)

Name: Hoover´s eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

subspecies :

subsp. parishii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) R.M.Beauch.; Phytologia 59(7): 437 (1986)

Name: Parish´s eryngo

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 386 (1941)

= Eryngium jepsonii var. parishii (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Jeps.; Madroño 1: 107 (1923)

= Eryngium parishii J.M.Coult. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 7: 57 (1900)

species :

Eryngium armatum (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 13: 141 (1888), et Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 96 (1888)

Name: Coastal eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium harmsianum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 415 (1910)

= Eryngium longistylum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 55 (1902)

= Eryngium petiolatum var. armatum S.Watson; S. Wats., Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 255 (1876)

species :

Eryngium aromaticum Baldwin; Elliott Sketch 1: 344 (1817)

Name: Fragrant eryngo

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)

78 USA

species :

Eryngium articulatum Hook.; London J. Bot. 6: 232 (1847)

Name: Beethistle

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium articulatum var. bakeri Jeps.; Madroño 1: 104 (1922)

= Eryngium articulatum var. microcephalum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 99 (1888)

= Eryngium harknessii Curran; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 153 (1885)

species :

Eryngium atacamense A.Padin & C.I.Calviño; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 202(3): 341 (2023)

Distribution: Chile (Atacama)

85 CLE

species :

Eryngium atlanticum Batt. & Pit.; Explor. Sci. Maroc, Bot. 45 (1912)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Eryngium babadaghense G.E.Genç, Akalin & Wörz; Turk. J. Bot. 36(1): 2 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium balansae H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 274 (1909)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Paraguari)

84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Eryngium baldwinii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 870 (1824)

Name: Baldwin´s eryngo

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium cervantesii Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 160 (1860) non Delaroche 1807

= Eryngium filiforme Shuttlew. ex A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 78 (1852)

= Eryngium filiforme var. latifolium Shuttlew. ex A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 78 (1852), pro syn.

= Eryngium gracile Baldwin; S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 345 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium prostratum Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. 378 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium reptans Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 870 (1824), pro syn.

= Klonion gracile (Baldwin) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 36 (1836)

= Klonion tenuifolium Raf.; New Fl. 4: 36 (1838)

= Strebanthus auriculatus Raf.; Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 218 (1830)

= Strebanthus humilis Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 35 (1836)

= Strebanthus tenuifolia Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 36 (1836)

species :

Eryngium barrelieri Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 125 (1844)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; C- & S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel)

12 COR SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 ISR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium pusillum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 223 (1798), nom. illeg.

species :

Eryngium beckii M.Mend.; Candollea 63(1): 13 (2008)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Eryngium beecheyanum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 294 (1838)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium cryptanthum Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2509 (1899)

= Eryngium seleri H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 275 (1909)

= Eryngium tenue Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 239 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium tenuissimum Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2580 (1899)

species :

Eryngium billardierei F.Delaroche; Eryng. Alep. Hist. 25, t. 2 (1808)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan, Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium balchanicum Bobrov; Fl. URSS 16: 589 (1950)

= Eryngium billardierei subsp. nigromontanum (Boiss. & Buhse) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 150 (1913)

= Eryngium billardierei var. meiocephalum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 825 (1872)

= Eryngium caerulescens Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 670 (1879), pro syn.

= Eryngium nigromontanum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 95 (1860)

= Eryngium noeanum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 2: 72 (1856)

= Eryngium orientale Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 47 (1886), nom. illeg.

species :

Eryngium bithynicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 123 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Eryngium boissieuanum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 275 (1909)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Eryngium bolivianum M.Mend.; Candollea 63(1): 9 (2008)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

species :

Eryngium bonplandii F.Delaroche; Eryng. 52, t. 22 (1807)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium bonplandianum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 31 (1821)

= Eryngium leptopodum Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2546 (1897)

= Eryngium microcephalum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 871 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium schaffneri Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2545 (1897)

species :

Eryngium bornmuelleri Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 35: 118, t. 12 (1923)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN TUR

species :

Eryngium bourgatii Gouan; Obs. Bot. 7 (1773), nom. cons.

Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; Andorra; SW-France; Morocco

11 ger 12 ADO FRA SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium alpinum Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 137 (1813) non L. 1753

= Eryngium amethystinum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 401 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium bourgatii f. microcephala Sennen; Pl. Espagne no. 1291, in sched., nom. nud.

= Eryngium bourgatii subsp. hispanicum (Lange) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. supl. IV: 56 (1978)

= Eryngium bourgatii subsp. hispanicum (Willk. & Lange) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 109 (1986), isonym

= Eryngium bourgatii subsp. pyrenaicum (Lange) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. supl. IV: 56 (1978)

= Eryngium bourgatii var. atlanticum Ball; J. Bot. 11: 334 (1873)

= Eryngium bourgatii var. hispanicum Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 12 (1874)

= Eryngium bourgatii var. pyrenaicum Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 12 (1874)

= Eryngium bourgatii var. viridescens (É.Rev.) É.Rev.; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1902: no. 1147 (1903), nom. nud.

= Eryngium pallescens Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 5 (1768), nom. rej.

= Eryngium planum Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 137 (1813)

= Eryngium tournefortii Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 342 (1899), nom. illeg.

species :

Eryngium brasiliense Constance; Brittonia 31(3): 367 (1979)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium buchtienii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 24 (1908)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Eryngium bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 824 (1872)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat, Kandahar)

32 TKM 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium kermanense Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Ser. 2, 6: 766, pro syn. (1906) ex H. Wolff, Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 119 (1913)

species :

Eryngium bupleuroides Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 352 (1833)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium frutescens Moris; Mem. Acc. Torin. 38: 45 (1835)

= Lessonia bupleuroides (Hook. & Arn.) Bertero; Icon. Select. Pl. 3: 45 (1838)

species :

Eryngium caeruleum M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. 112 (1798)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Kabul, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Swat); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium biebersteinianum Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 275 (1937), nom. nov. superfl.

= Eryngium caucasicum Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 23 (1871)

= Eryngium planum Lindl.; Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. 232 (1835)

= Eryngium pskemense Pavlov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsh. S.S.R. 3(60): 30 (1950)

species :

Eryngium caespitiferum Font Quer & Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 30 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aquifolium subsp. caespitiferum (Font Quer & Pau) Font Quer; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 22(18): 337 (1931)

species :

Eryngium campestre L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 233 (1753)

Name: Feld-Mannstreu (DE); Field Eryngo (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl.); Crete; S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I])

10 den grb 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium campestre f. angustiinvolucratum Micheletti; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 234 (1905)

= Eryngium campestre f. aureum (E.Rev.) Thell.; 990 (1925)

= Eryngium campestre f. contractum Micheletti; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 234 (1905)

= Eryngium campestre f. duriberum (Sennen & Pau) Perdigó & Llauradó; Lazaroa 6: 192 (1984)

= Eryngium campestre f. elegans Micheletti; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 234 (1905)

= Eryngium campestre f. latiinvolucratum Micheletti; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 234 (1905)

= Eryngium campestre f. littorale (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Thell.; 990 (1925)

= Eryngium campestre subsp. contractum (Micheletti) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 457 (1937)

= Eryngium campestre var. algeriense Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 23 (1889)

= Eryngium campestre var. axicum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 339 (1843)

= Eryngium campestre var. latifolium (Hoffmanns. & Link) Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 12: 183 (1895)

= Eryngium campestre var. littorale Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 220 (1901)

= Eryngium campestre var. megacephalum Des Moul.; Cat. Rais. Pl. Dordogne, Suppl. Final 419 (1858)

= Eryngium campestre var. parvifolium Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 564 (1909)

= Eryngium campestre var. tenuibracteatum Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1925 no. 5648 (1925-26), in sched.

= Eryngium campestre var. virens (Link) Weins; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 50 (1869)

= Eryngium dichotomum var. ramosissimum Loscos & J.Pardo; Willk. (ed.), Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon. 46 (1863)

= Eryngium duriberum Sennen & Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16(206): 76 (1906)

= Eryngium latifolium Hoffmanns. & Link ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 13 (1874), nom. inval.

= Eryngium lycium Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 25 (1886)

= Eryngium officinale Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 261 (1764), opus utique rej.

= Eryngium virens Link; Linnaea 9: 570 (1834)

= Eryngium vulgare Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 401 (1779), nom. superfl.

species :

Eryngium canaliculatum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 238 (1826)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium ciliatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 126, t. 100 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium gymnocephalum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 592 (1840)

= Eryngium lineare Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 126, t. 102 (1829)

species :

Eryngium cardosii Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 113 (1848)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío)

85 CLE

species :

Eryngium carlinae F.Delaroche; Eryng. 53, t. 23 (1808)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium affine H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 345 (1909)

= Eryngium carlinae var. decumbens DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 94 (1830)

= Eryngium carlinae var. erectum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 94 (1830)

= Eryngium radiatum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 871 (1824)

= Eryngium reptans Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2543 (1899)

species :

Eryngium carlinoides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 825 (1872)

Distribution: Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium rechingeri Tamamsch. & Pimenov; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 162: 55 (1987)

species :

Eryngium castrense Jeps.; Madroño 1: 108 (1923), et Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 697 (1925)

Name: Great Valley eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium vaseyi var. castrense (Jeps.) Hoover ex Mathias & Constance; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 387 (1941)

variant :

var. vallicola Jeps.; Madroño 1: 108 (1922)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium vaseyi var. vallicola (Jeps.) Munz; Aliso 4: 95 (1958)

species :

Eryngium cerradense P.Esquivel Mattos & C.I.Calviño; Taxon 72(3): 618 (2023)

Distribution: Paraguay

85 PAR

species :

Eryngium cervantesii F.Delaroche; Eryng. 47, t. 18, f. 1 (1807)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Queretaro)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium viviparum Cerv. ex F.Delaroche; Eryng. Alep. Hist. 47 (1808), pro syn.

species :

Eryngium chamissonis Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 315 (1879)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Misiones); Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium pandanifolium var. chamissonis (Urb.) Mathias & Constance; Sellowia 23: 50 (1971)

species :

Eryngium chubutense Neger ex Dusén; Ergebn. Schwed. Exp. Magell. 3: 5: 254 (1900)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium kurtzii Hicken; Apuntes Hist. Nat. 1: 52 (1909)

species :

Eryngium ciliatum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 349 (1826)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Eryngium columnare Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2510 (1897)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium comosum F.Delaroche; Eryng. 30, t. 7 (1807)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium constancei M.Y.Sheikh; Madroño 30(2): 93 (1983)

Name: Loch Lomond eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Eryngium coquimbanum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 87: 713 (1894)

Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium coquimbanum Phil. ex Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 306 (1879)

species :

Eryngium corallinum Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 85: 257 (1958)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium corniculatum Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 4: 758 (1798)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Sardinia; Morocco

12 POR SAR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium cornutum Donn; Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 4: 56 (1807), nom. nud.

= Eryngium odoratum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 92 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium palustre DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 92 (1830), pro syn.

= Eryngium suaveolens Brouss. ex Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 122 (1804), nom. nud.

species :

Eryngium coronatum Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 350 (1833)

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium coronopifolium M.J.Decne.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 27 (1873)

species :

Eryngium crassifolium A.Padin & C.I.Calviño; Syst. Bot. 43(2): 623 (2018)

Distribution: Chile (Atacama)

85 CLE

species :

Eryngium crassisquamosum Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2765 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium creticum Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 4: 754 (1798)

Name: Kretische Mannstreu (DE); Cretan Eryngo (EN)

Distribution: Italy [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, C-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ita KRI MNT NMA SLV TUE 20 EGY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium cyaneum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 175 (1806)

= Eryngium syriacum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 759 (1798)

species :

Eryngium crinitum C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 139 (1822)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Eryngium cuneifolium Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 964 (1933)

Name: Wedgeleaf eryngo

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

species :

Eryngium cylindricum Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 109 (1923)

Distribution: Uruguay

85 URU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium larranagae M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1882 (1979), nom. superfl.

species :

Eryngium cymosum F.Delaroche; Eryng. 63, t. 31 (1807)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium davisii Kit Tan & Yildiz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 441, f. 1 (1988)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium delarocheanum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 251 (1913)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium deppeanum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 207 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium axilliflorum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(1): 172 (1847)

= Eryngium painteri Hemsl. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 333 (1905)

= Eryngium painteri var. gigantophyllum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 307 (1910)

species :

Eryngium depressum Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 351 (1833)

Name: Caucha [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium arvense Phil.; Linnaea 30: 190 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium depressum var. bridgesii H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 169 (1913)

= Eryngium depressum var. flaccidum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 351 (1833)

= Eryngium depressum var. rigidum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 351 (1833)

species :

Eryngium desertorum Zohary; Pal. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 2: 167 (1941)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Eryngium dichotomum Desf.; Fl. Atl. 1: 226 (1798)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); ?Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

13 ITA PEL SIC 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium dichotomum var. attenuatum Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc., Bot. ser. 2: 58 (1923)

= Eryngium dichotomum var. subacaule F.Delaroche; Eryng. Alep. Hist. 41 (1808)

species :

Eryngium diffusum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 206 (1828)

Name: Spreading eryngo

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium prostratum E.James ex S.Watson; Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. 421 (1878), nom. illeg.

species :

Eryngium dilatatum Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 4: 755 (1798)

Distribution: C- & S-Portugal; EC- & SC-Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium amethystinum Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 88 (1824), nom. inval.

= Eryngium amethystinum var. dilatatum (Lam.) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 2: 194 (1827)

= Eryngium bourgatii Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 48 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium purpuratum Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 13: s.p. (1809)

= Eryngium trifidum L.; Amoen. Acad. 3: 405 (1756), nom. rej.

species :

Eryngium divaricatum Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 350 (1833)

Name: Ballast eryngo

Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I], North Carolina [I]); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Rio Negro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

78 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium flaccidum Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 350 (1833)

species :

Eryngium dorae C.Norman; J. Bot. 69: 100 (1931)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Rio Negro, Rivera); Argentina (Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

species :

Eryngium duriaei J.Gay ex Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Midi Esp. 2: 237 (1839) ex Lacaita, J. Bot. 67: 311 (1929)

Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium duriaeanum Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 9: 155 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium duriaeanum subsp. juresianum M.Laínz; Anales Inst. Forest. Invest. 10: 312 (1966)

= Eryngium duriaei subsp. juresianum (M.Laínz) M.Laínz; Candollea 24: 255 (1969)

= Eryngium ilicifolium Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 419 (1804) non Lam. 1798

= Eryngium juresianum (M.Laínz) M.Laínz; An. Inst. For. Invest. & Exper., Madrid. 12: (Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega, v.) 34 (1967)

species :

Eryngium dusenii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 224 (1928)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium ebracteatum Lam.; Encyc. 4: 759 (1797) [1798]

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Casanare, Cauca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman)

80 COS HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium caricinum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 147 (1930)

= Eryngium ebracteatum var. plicatum Beauverd ex Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 216 (1913)

= Eryngium ebracteatum var. poterioides (Griseb.) Urb.; Linnaea 43: 297 (1882)

= Eryngium nudiflorum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 869 (1824)

= Eryngium poterioides Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 155 (1874)

species :

Eryngium eburneum Decne.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 23 (1873)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium bracteosum (DC.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 146 (1879)

= Eryngium cabrerae Pontiroli; Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires, Pt. 4, Oxalidac.-Umbellif., 351 (1966)

= Eryngium paniculatum var. bracteosum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 96 (1830)

species :

Eryngium echinatum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 305 (1879)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

species :

Eryngium ekmanii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 414 (1910)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Paraguari); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Eryngium elegans Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 348 (1826)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Maldonado, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium arvense Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 125 3: t. 98 (1829)

= Eryngium elegans var. boliviense Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 311 (1879)

= Eryngium elegans var. longispinosum H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 295 (1908)

= Eryngium elegans var. macrocephalum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 311 (1879)

= Eryngium elegans var. microcephalum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 311 (1879)

= Eryngium elegans var. uncinatum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 311 (1879)

= Eryngium uncinatum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 347 (1826)

species :

Eryngium eriophorum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 342 (1826)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium eriophorum f. vegetius Cham.; Linnaea 8: 325 (1833)

= Eryngium eriophorum var. setosum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 224 (1928)

= Eryngium eriophorum var. vegetius (Cham.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 317 (1879)

species :

Eryngium erzincanicum Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 20(1): 7 (2013)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium eurycephalum Malme; Ark. Bot. 3: no. 13, 12 (1904)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium expansum F.Muell.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasm. 3: 236 (1859)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Eryngium falcatum F.Delaroche; Eryng. Alep. Hist. 40, t. 13 (1808)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Eryngium falcifolium Irgang; Fl. Ilustr. Rio Grande do Sul. 9: 66 (1974)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium longibractum M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1806 (1979)

species :

Eryngium ferrisiae Constance; Brittonia 32(2): 118 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium floribundum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 345 (1826)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aquaticum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 126, t. 99 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium floribundum var. angustifolium Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 313, t. 82, fig. IIa & 83, fig. I (1879)

= Eryngium floribundum var. pycnocephalum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 313, t. 82, fig. IIc (1879)

= Eryngium floribundum var. serroides Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 313, t. 82, fig. IIb (1879)

species :

Eryngium fluitans M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 42 (1908)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Michoacan, etc.)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium wolffii Mathias; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 16: 395 (1929)

= Eryngium mexicanum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 178 (1913), non Watson

species :

Eryngium fluminense Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 326 (1879)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium foetidum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 232 (1753)

Name: Culantro del monte (ES); Fit-weed, Portorican coriander, Spiny coriander, Spiritweed (EN)

Distribution: Guinea [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; China [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Arunachal Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Karanataka [I], Kerala [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Mizoram [I], Odisha [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Tripura [I], Uttarakhand [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Vanuatu [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Georgia [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

22 gui ivo 23 bio cmn pri sao 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban bhu ind nep 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 bor jaw lsi mly sng sum 60 fij van 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium antihystericum Rottler; Act. Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 288 (1778)

species :

Eryngium foliosum Scheele; Linnaea 17: 339 (1843)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium fontanum A.E.Holland & E.J.Thomps.; Austrobaileya 4(2): 155 (1994)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Eryngium galeottii Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2510 (1897)

Distribution: Mexico (México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium galioides Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 4: 757 (1798)

Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium galioides var. leiocarpum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 114 (1913)

= Eryngium galioides var. trachycarpum J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 9: 169 (1848)

= Eryngium odoratum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 756 (1798)

= Eryngium pauciflorum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 379 (1820-1834)

= Eryngium pusillum F.Delaroche; Eryng. 44, t. 16 (1808)

species :

Eryngium gentryi Constance & Bye; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 24(8): 235 (1976)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium ghiesbreghtii Decne.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 21 (1873)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Eryngium giganteum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 201 (1808)

Name: Riesen-Mannstreu (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

11 ger 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium asperifolium F.Delaroche; Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 88 (1807)

= Eryngium glaucum Adams; G. F. Hoffmann, Hort. Mosq. 15 (1808), nom. inval.

= Eryngium haussknechtii Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 20: 13 (1905)

species :

Eryngium glaciale Boiss.; Biblioth. Univ. Genève ser. 2, 13: 409 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada); Morocco (Rif)

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium creticum Webb; Iter Hisp. 45 (1838) non Lam.

species :

Eryngium glaziovianum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 325 (1879)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium glomeratum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 755 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. glomeratum

Name: Kugeliges Mannstreu (DE); Ball Eryngo (EN)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Anafi); E-Crete (very rare); Egypt (NE-Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Symi, Tilos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)

13 GRC KRI 20 EGY 34 EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium parviflorum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1(1): 175 (1806)

= Eryngium pentechinum Sieber ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 89 (1830)

= Eryngium scariosum F.Delaroche; Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 87 (1807)

subspecies :

subsp. elongatum Wörz; Biblioth. Bot. 159: 263 (2011)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Eryngium glossophyllum H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 301 (1908)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Eryngium goulartii Glaz. & Urb. ex Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 14 (1898)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium camporum Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 330 (1909), opus utique oppr.

species :

Eryngium goyazense Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 13 (1898)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium gracile F.Delaroche; Eryng. 54, t. 24 (1807)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Atirsita pumila Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 37 (1836)

= Eryngium longirameum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(1): 171 (1847)

= Eryngium paucisquamosum Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2505 (1899)

species :

Eryngium gramineum F.Delaroche; Eryng. 60, t. 27 (1807)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium puberulentum Hemsl. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 334 (1905)

= Eryngium pringlei Hemsl. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 333 (1905)

species :

Eryngium grosii Font Quer; Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Barcinon. 1938: 12 (1938)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. de Almijara)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium lazae Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 39: 259 (1941)

= Eryngium tejedense Pau; in sched., nom. nud.

species :

Eryngium guatemalense Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl. sub t. 2766 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Eryngium haenkei C.Presl ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 94 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State, Michoacan, Morelos)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium spiculosum Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2507 (1897)

species :

Eryngium hainesii C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 19: 69, f. 1 (1966)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Eryngium hassleri H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 298 (1908)

Distribution: Paraguay

85 PAR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Eryngium heldreichii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 10: 20 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium billardierei Heldr. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 10: 20 (1849), non F. Delaroche

= Eryngium bourgatii subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.) Davis; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 4: 300 (1972)

= Eryngium heldreichii var. fallax Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 590 (1898)

= Eryngium spinosissimum Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 25 (1886)

species :

Eryngium hemisphaericum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 324 (1879)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium elongatum Pohl ex Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 324 (1879), pro syn.

= Eryngium hemisphaericum f. abbreviatum (Urb.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 212 (1913)

= Eryngium hemisphaericum f. elongatum (Urb.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 212 (1913)

= Eryngium hemisphaericum var. abbreviatum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 324 (1879)

= Eryngium hemisphaericum var. elongatum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 324 (1879)

species :

Eryngium hemsleyanum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 255 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium heterophyllum Engelm.; Wisliz. Tour North Mexico, 106 (1848)

Name: Wright´s eryngo

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium altamiranoi Hemsl. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 129 (1906)

= Eryngium confusum Hemsl. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 129 (1906)

= Eryngium endlichii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 306 (1910)

= Eryngium medium Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2767 (1903)

= Eryngium wrightii A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5) [Pl. Wright. 1]: 78 (1852)

species :

Eryngium hookeri Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 389 (1843)

Name: Hooker´s eryngo

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium coronatum Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 604 (1840)

species :

Eryngium horridum Malme; Ark. Bot. 3: no. 13, 15 (1904)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Canelones, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Paysandu, Rivera, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium schwackeanum Urb. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 243 (1913)

species :

Eryngium humboldtii F.Delaroche; Eryng. 61, t. 29 (1807)

Name: Cardoncillo, chupalla, quisco, pitillo [Chile]

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Merida, Tachira, Zulia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, La Pampa, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

82 CLM VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium humboldtianum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 27 (1821)

= Eryngium paniculatum Cav. & Dombey ex F.Delaroche; Eryng. 59, t. 26 (1807)

= Eryngium paniculatum f. junior Urb.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 330 (1909), opus utique oppr.

= Eryngium paniculatum var. atrocephalum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 112 (1898)

= Eryngium paniculatum var. chilense DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 96 (1830)

= Eryngium paniculatum var. litorale G.Kunkel; Willdenowia 4: 349 (1968)

= Eryngium subulatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 126 3: t. 101 (1829)

species :

Eryngium humifusum Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 112 (1848)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium humifusum var. pratense (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 104: 816 (1899)

= Eryngium pratense Phil.; Linnaea 30: 189 (1859 publ. 1860)

= Eryngium pratense var. depressa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 713 (1894)

species :

Eryngium humile Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 2: 115 (1800)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Apure, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium costaricense H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 278 (1909)

= Eryngium humile subvar. acaule Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 201 (1861)

= Eryngium humile var. brevibracteatum Hieron.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 72 (1895)

= Eryngium humile var. caulescens Jameson ex Hook.; Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 3: t. 216 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium humile var. caulescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 33 (1821)

= Eryngium humile var. gigantophyllum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 190 (1913)

= Eryngium humile var. latipes Jameson; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 3, sub tab. 216 (1840)

= Eryngium humile var. multiradiatum Hieron. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 190 (1913)

= Eryngium humile var. pulchellum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 201 (1857)

= Eryngium humile var. radiciflorum (Tratt. ex DC.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 189 (1913)

= Eryngium humile var. stellatum (Mutis ex F.Delaroche) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 190 (1913)

= Eryngium humile var. subacaule Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 33 (1821)

= Eryngium moritzii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 277 (1899)

= Eryngium pulchellum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 201 (1861)

= Eryngium radiciflorum Tratt. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 93 (1830)

= Eryngium ranunculoides Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 871 (1824)

= Eryngium stellatum Mutis ex F.Delaroche; Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 88 (1807)

species :

Eryngium huteri Porta; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Roveretana ser. 2, 9: 132 (1892)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Eryngium ilex P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 23 (1962)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium ilicifolium Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 225 (1798)

Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

species :

Eryngium inaccessum Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2: 158 (1922)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

species :

Eryngium incantatum Lucena, Novara & Cuezzo; Aportes Bot. Salta Ser. Misc. 1(9): 3 (2001), nom. inval., et Aportes Bot. Salta Ser. Misc. 1(13): 15 (2002)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Eryngium integrifolium Walter; Fl. Carol. 112 (1788)

Name: Blueflower eryngo

Distribution: USA (Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia)

78 USA

Remarks: integrifolium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium americanum Walter ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 337 (1820)

= Eryngium ovalifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 163 (1803)

= Eryngium virgatum Lam.; Encyc. 4: 757 (1798)

variant :

var. maficolum Kees, Weakley & Poindexter; Phytoneuron 2024-70: 11 (2024)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Georgia)

78 USA

variant :

var. piedmontanum Kees, Weakley & Poindexter; Phytoneuron 2024-70: 13 (2024)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Eryngium iranicum Mozaff.; Rostaniha 14(1): 38 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Eryngium irgangii D.B.Lucas; Syst. Bot. 43(3): 826 (2018)

Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium irwinii Constance; Brittonia 31(3): 371 (1979)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium isauricum Contandr. & Quézel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 423 (1976)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium jaliscense Mathias & Constance; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11(1): 23 (1973)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium junceum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 341 (1826)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium erosum Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(3, Beibl. 60): 14 (1898)

= Eryngium junceum subsp. erosum (Urb.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 262 (1913)

= Eryngium junceum subsp. setigerum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 335, t. 90, fig. IVa (1879)

species :

Eryngium juncifolium (Urb.) Mathias & Constance; Sellowia 23: 50 (1971)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium junceum subsp. juncifolium Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 335, t. 90, fig. IVb (1879)

= Eryngium junceum subsp. lineare Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 335 (1879)

= Eryngium juncifolium Mart. ex Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 335 (1879)

= Eryngium lineare Pohl ex Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 335 (1879)

species :

Eryngium karatavicum Iljin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 320 (1936)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Eryngium koehneanum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 323 (1879)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 5: 97 (1856)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium billardierei subsp. kotschyi (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 149 (1913)

= Eryngium billardierei var. kotschyi (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 825 (1872)

= Eryngium digitifolium Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 370 (1886)

species :

Eryngium lacustre Pohl ex Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 318 (1879)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium lanceolatum (H.Wolff) Kees, Weakley & Poindexter; Phytoneuron 2024-70: 15 (2024)

Distribution: USA (E-Texas, SE-Oklahoma, SW-Arkansas, NW-Louisiana)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: integrifolium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium integrifolium var. lanceolatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 161 (1913)

species :

Eryngium leavenworthii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A. Gray] 1: 604 (1840)

Name: Leavenworth´s eryngo

Distribution: Taiwan [I]; USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Wisconsin)

38 tai 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium leavenworthii f. albinum McGregor; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 60: 162 (1957)

species :

Eryngium lemmonii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 14: 279 (1889)

Name: Chiricahua Mountain eryngo

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium argutum Hemsl. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 195 (1913)

= Eryngium calaster Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 42 (1940)

= Eryngium goldmanii Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2638 (1901)

species :

Eryngium leptophyllum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 278 (1909)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium longifolium Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 2: 133 (1800)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium langlassei H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 417 (1911)

= Eryngium watsonii J.M.Coult. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 334 (1905)

species :

Eryngium lorentzii H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 300 (1908)

Distribution: Argentina (Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Eryngium ludovicianum Morong; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 51 (1887)

Distribution: USA (Louisiana, E-Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: integrifolium agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium integrifolium var. ludovicianum (Morong) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 48 (1900)

= Eryngium virgatum var. ludovicianum (Morong) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 96 (1888)

species :

Eryngium luzulifolium Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 340 (1826)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Paysandu, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium luzulifolium var. longifolium Malme; Ark. Bot. 3(13): 11 (1904)

= Eryngium nudum Gillies & Hook.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 334 (1830)

species :

Eryngium macracanthum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 87: 715 (1894)

Distribution: Chile (Atacama)

85 CLE

species :

Eryngium macrocalyx Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. 60 (1841)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Faryab, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kunar / Nuristan Wardak, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium incognitum Pavlov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 47: 81 (1938)

= Eryngium macrocalyx subsp. incognitum (Pavlov) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 258 (2021)

= Eryngium pamiroalaicum Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 8: 3 (1947)

species :

Eryngium madrense S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 274 (1888)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium malmeanum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 252 (1913)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium marginatum Pohl ex Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 321 (1879)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium maritimum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 233 (1753)

Name: Strand-Mannstreu (DE); Sea-holly (EN)

Distribution: ?Iceland; England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein); Poland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread coastal, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl.); Crete (incl. Gavdos); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Virginia [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV TUE 14 EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium marinum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 262 (1764), opus utique rej.

species :

Eryngium marocanum Pit.; Contr. Etude Fl. Maroc, 17 (1918)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Eryngium mathiasiae M.Y.Sheikh; Madroño 30(2): 95 (1983)

Name: Mathias´ eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Eryngium megapotamicum Malme; Ark. Bot. 3: no. 13, 13 (1904)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Entre Rios)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

species :

Eryngium mesopotamicum Pedersen; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 9(3-4): 252 (1997)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium lassauxii Decne.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 22 (1873)

= Eryngium pandanifolium var. lassauxii (Decne.) Mathias & Constance; Sellowia 23: 50 (1971)

species :

Eryngium mexiae Constance; Brittonia 32(2): 122 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium mississippiense Kees, Weakley & Poindexter; Phytoneuron 2024-70: 19 (2024)

Distribution: USA (Mississippi, SW-Arkansas, Tennessee, N-Louisiana, SW-Missouri, Georgia, Alabama)

78 USA

Remarks: integrifolium agg.

species :

Eryngium molleri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 31 (1918)

Distribution: São Tomé

23 SAO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Eryngium monocephalum Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 2: 116 (1800)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium bromeliifolium F.Delaroche; Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 89 (1807)

= Eryngium involucratum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(3): 299 (1895)

species :

Eryngium montanum J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(3): 300 (1895)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium montereyense D.W.Taylor & R.E.Preston; Phytoneuron 2022-45: 1 (2022)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Eryngium multicapitatum Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 124 (1893)

Distribution: Paraguay

85 PAR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Eryngium nasturtiifolium Juss. ex F.Delaroche; Eryng. 46, t. 17 (1808)

Name: Hierba del sapo

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras; Nicaragua; Cuba

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 HON NIC 81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium compactum Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 863 (1903)

species :

Eryngium neei M.Mend.; Candollea 63(1): 7 (2008)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Eryngium nudicaule Lam.; Encyc. 4: 759 (1798)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas Cerro Largo, Colonia, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Rioja, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Luis)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium bellidifolium Decne.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 26 (1873)

= Eryngium nudicaule f. cylindricum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 206 (1913)

= Eryngium nudicaule var. bellidifolium (Decne.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 304 (1879)

= Eryngium nudicaule var. ctenodes Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 145 (1879)

= Eryngium nudicaule var. napuliferum J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 9: 183 (1848)

= Eryngium nudicaule var. peruvianum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 304 (1879)

= Eryngium nudicaule var. pinnatifidum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 304 (1879)

species :

Eryngium octophyllum Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 8: 4 (1947)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium mirandum Bobrov; Fl. URSS 16: 589 (1950)

species :

Eryngium ombrophilum Dusén & H.Wolff; Ark. Bot. 10(5): 2 (1911)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium ovinum A.Cunn.; Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 358 (1825)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium angustifolium DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 95 (1830)

= Eryngium rostratum var. subdecumbens Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 370 (1867)

= Eryngium tetracephalum Bunge; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 293 (1845)

species :

Eryngium palmatum Pancic & Vis.; Mem. Ist. Veneto 15: 20 (1870)

Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria

13 ALB BUL KOS MNT NMA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium tricuspidatum Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 520 (1856), nom. illeg.

species :

Eryngium palmeri Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl. sub t. 2765 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Zacatecas, Nayarit, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium globosum Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl. sub t. 2765 (1903)

species :

Eryngium palmito Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 10: 11 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium paludosum (C.Moore & Betche) P.W.Michael; Telopea 7(2): 173 (1997)

Distribution: South America

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium rostratum var. paludosum Moore & Betche; Handb. Flora New South Wales (1893)

species :

Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 336 (1826)

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

12 por 50 aus 51 nzl 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium decaisneanum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 316 (1879)

= Eryngium oligodon (DC.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 146 (1879)

= Eryngium pandanifolium var. atrocephalum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 112 (1898)

= Eryngium paniculatum var. oligodon DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 96 (1830)

species :

Eryngium paraguariense Urb.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 1123 (1903)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Canindeyu)

84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Eryngium pectinatum C.Presl ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 96 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium longispinum J.M.Coult. & Rose ex Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl. sub t. 2766 (1903)

= Eryngium stenolobum Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl. sub t. 2766 (1903)

species :

Eryngium pendletonense K.L.Marsden & M.G.Simpson; Madroño 46(1): 61 (1999)

Name: Pendleton´s eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Eryngium petiolatum Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 259 (1832)

Name: Rushleaf eryngo

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aquaticum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 142 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Eryngium petiolatum var. juncifolium A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 385 (1873)

species :

Eryngium phyteumae F.Delaroche; Eryng. 51, t. 21 (1807)

Name: Huachuca Mountain eryngo

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium cylindraceum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 872 (1824)

= Eryngium discolor S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 193 (1883)

= Eryngium horminoides DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 94 (1830)

= Eryngium mexicanum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 136 (1891)

= Eryngium phyteumatos Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 38 (1843)

species :

Eryngium pilularioides Hemsl. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 333 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium pinnatifidum Bunge; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 293 (1845)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Eryngium pinnatisectum Jeps.; Madroño 1: 105 (1923)

Name: Tuolumne eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Eryngium plantagineum F.Muell.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasm. 3: 235 (1859)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Eryngium plantaginifolium H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 297 (1908)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu)

85 PAR

species :

Eryngium planum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 233 (1753)

Name: Flachblättrige Mannstreu (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; European Turkey; Estonia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria [I]; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], South Dakota [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 grb swe 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 CRO KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 alg 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium armatum Csato ex Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 249 (1886)

= Eryngium brunardii Guétrot; Pl. Hybr. France 3-4: 99 (1927-1928 publ. 1929)

= Eryngium caeruleum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 3 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Eryngium intermedium Weinm.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1837) n. VII. 59

= Eryngium latifolium Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 3 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Eryngium planifolium Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 316 (1776), nom. nud.

= Eryngium planum var. armatum Csató ex Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 249 (1887)

= Eryngium pumilum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 20 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Eryngium pusillum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 5 (1782), opus utique oppr.

species :

Eryngium pohlianum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 336 (1879)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium polycephalum Hausskn. ex H.Wolff in Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 153 (1913)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium hedgeanum Kit Tan & Yildiz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 443, f. 2 (1988)

species :

Eryngium polyrhizum Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 116 (1848)

Distribution: Chile (Ñuble, Biobío)

85 CLE

species :

Eryngium pristis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 337 (1826)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium lingua-tucani Mart.; Reise Bras. 1: 291 (1823), nom. nud.

= Eryngium pristis var. abbreviatum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 260 (1913)

= Eryngium pristis var. mitigatum Malme; Ark. Bot. 3, no. 13: 17 (1904)

= Eryngium tucano Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 126 3: t. 103 (1829)

species :

Eryngium proliferum Brade; Rodriguésia 9: No. 20, 45 (1946)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium prostratum Nutt. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 92 (1830)

Name: Creeping eryngo

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium prostratum var. disjunctum Fernald; Rhodora 47: 163, t. 897, fig. 1-3

= Eryngium prostratum var. foliosum Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2b: 378 (1861)

= Strebanthus heterophylus Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 35 (1836)

species :

Eryngium proteiflorum F.Delaroche; Eryng. 62, t. 30 (1807)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium seatonii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 118 (1893), et Contr. U. S. Nat. Hero. 3: 3.300 (1895)

species :

Eryngium pseudojunceum Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 114 (1848)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén); Chile (Valparaíso, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium crantzioides Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 6: 123 (1854)

= Eryngium fistulosum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 715 (1894)

= Eryngium pseudojunceum var. bracteosum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 268 (1913)

= Eryngium pseudojunceum var. crantzioides (Griseb.) Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 716 (1894)

= Eryngium pseudojunceum var. fistulosum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 716 (1894)

species :

Eryngium pseudothorifolium Contandr. & Quézel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 422 (1976)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium pugae I.García, Mart.-Ram. & Ocampo; Phytotaxa 446(4): 254 (2020)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium pulchellum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 87: 715 (1894)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)

85 CLE

species :

Eryngium purpusii Hemsl. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 311 (1911)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium loesenerianum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 255 (1913)

species :

Eryngium pyramidale Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 829 (1872)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

species :

Eryngium racemosum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 659 (1936)

Name: Delta eryngo

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Eryngium ramboanum Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 81: 215 (1954)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium rauhianum Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 84: 192 (1957)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Eryngium raulinii Mathias & Constance; Sellowia 2347 (1971)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium regnellii Malme; Ark. Bot. 3: no. 13, 9 (1904)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium farinosum Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 330 (1909), opus utique oppr.

species :

Eryngium riparium Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 109 (1923)

Distribution: Uruguay

85 URU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Eryngium rochei Constance; Brittonia 31(3): 365 (1979)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium rojasii H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 248 (1913)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay)

85 PAR

species :

Eryngium rosei Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2579 (1899)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium rostratum Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 2: 118 (1800)

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium rostratum var. diversifolium Phil. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 168 (1913)

species :

Eryngium sanguisorba Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 339 (1826)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Itapua); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Paysandu, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium sanguisorba f. erectum H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 211 (1913)

= Eryngium sanguisorba f. rosulatum (Urb.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 211 (1913)

= Eryngium sanguisorba var. rosulatum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 319 (1879)

= Reilia eryngioides Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 311 (1855)

species :

Eryngium sarcophyllum Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 352 (1833)

Distribution: +Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Lessonia sarcophyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 34 (1841)

species :

Eryngium scaposum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(1): 172 (1847)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium commutatum H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 306 (1910)

= Eryngium longipetiolatum Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2504 (1897)

= Eryngium nelsonii J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(3): 300 (1895)

species :

Eryngium scirpinum Cham.; Linnaea 8: 324 (1833)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium sellowii H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 249 (1913)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium serbicum Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 520 (1856)

Name: Serbische Mannstreu (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania

11 ger 13 ALB KOS NMA SRB

species :

Eryngium serra Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 346 (1826)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Florida Prov., Maldonado, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium platyphyllum Decne.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 24 (1873)

= Eryngium serratum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 203 (1881)

species :

Eryngium serratum Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 2: 132 (1800)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium schiedeanum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 206 (1830)

species :

Eryngium smithii Mathias & Constance; Sellowia 23: 47 (1971)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium sparganophyllum Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl., t. 2508 (1897)

Name: Arizona eryngo

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sonora, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Eryngium spinalba Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 26 (1779)

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy (SW-Alps)

12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium leucacanthum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 125 (1880)

= Eryngium rigidum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 752 (1798)

species :

Eryngium stenophyllum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 330 (1879)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa); Uruguay (Artigas, Lavalleja, Rivera, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium stenophyllum var. corymbosum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 330 (1879)

= Eryngium stenophyllum var. hassleri Urb.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 1123 (1903)

= Eryngium stenophyllum var. subracemosum Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 330 (1879)

species :

Eryngium strotheri Constance & Affolter; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(4): 852 (1990)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium subacaule Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 2: 116 (1800)

Distribution: Mexico (México State, Michoacan, Morelos)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium ranunculoides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 38 (1843)

species :

Eryngium subinerme (H.Wolff) Mathias & Constance; Sellowia 23: 49 (1971)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aquaticum var. subinerme H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 242 (1913)

species :

Eryngium supinum (F.Muell.) J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austr. 55: 140 (1931)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium plantagineum var. supinum F.Muell.

species :

Eryngium tenue Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 227 (1798)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

species :

Eryngium ternatum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 4: 295 (1816)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium ternatum var. subinerme Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 614 (1901)

= Eryngium tournefortianum Sternb.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 32 (1824)

= Eryngium trifolium Alpino ex F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 245 (1817), nom. superfl.

species :

Eryngium thorifolium Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 122 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium thyrsoideum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 121 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

species :

Eryngium tricuspidatum L.; Demonstr. Pl. 8 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. tricuspidatum

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium zanonii Lam.; Encyc. 4: 754 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. bocconei (Lam.) Wörz; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 596: 35 (1999)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium bocconei Lam.; Encyc. 4: 754 (1798)

= Eryngium tricuspidatum var. bocconei (Lam.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2(1): 29 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. bovei (Boiss.) Breton; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc., Bot. ser. 2: 51 (1962)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium bovei Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 124 (1844)

= Eryngium tricuspidatum var. bovei (Boiss.) Batt.; Fl. Alger., Dicot. 340 (1889)

subspecies :

subsp. mauritanicum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Alger., Dicot. 340 (1889)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium mauritanicum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 138 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis Wörz; Biblioth. Bot. 159: 354 (2011)

Distribution: S-Spain; Sardinia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt

12 SAR SPA 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium tricuspidatum var. montanum Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 385 (1891 publ. 1892)

subspecies :

subsp. subintegrum (Maire & Weiller) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 36 (2004)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium antiatlanticum Jury; Lagascalia 18(2): 274 (1996)

= Eryngium tricuspidatum var. subintegrum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 18 (1940)

species :

Eryngium triquetrum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 46 (1791)

subspecies :

subsp. triquetrum

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

13 ITA PTL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium creticum Jan ex Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prod. 1: Add. 7 (1827) non Lam.

= Eryngium triquetrum var. carles-tolra Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Pl. Rif Or. 46 (1933), nom. nud.

subspecies :

subsp. xauense (Pau) Jovet & Sauvage; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc 38: 195 (1958)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium triquetrum var. xauense Pau; Mem. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 277 (1924)

species :

Eryngium trisectum Wörz & H.Duman; Willdenowia 34(2): 423 (2004)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Eryngium tzeltal Constance; Brittonia 32(2): 124 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium urbanianum H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 295 (1908)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium reitzii Mathias & Constance; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 85: 255 (1958)

species :

Eryngium variifolium Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 59 (1875)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium dichotomum var. ficariifolium Ball; J. Bot. 11: 334 (1873)

= Eryngium dichotomum var. variifolium (Coss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 134 (1913), nom. superfl.

= Eryngium tricuspidatum var. variifolium (Coss.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 134 (1913), nom. superfl.

species :

Eryngium vaseyi J.M.Coult. & Rose; Bot. Gaz. 13: 142 (1888), et Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 97 (1888)

Name: Coyotethistle

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium globosum Jeps.; Madroño 1: 108 (1923)

= Eryngium globosum var. medium Jeps.; Madroño 1: 108 (1923)

= Eryngium spinosepalum Mathias; Brittonia 2: 245 (1936)

= Eryngium spinosepalum var. medium (Jeps.) Mathias; Brittonia 2: 245 (1936)

= Eryngium vaseyi var. globosum (Jeps.) Hoover ex Mathias & Constance; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 387 (1941)

species :

Eryngium venustum Bartlett ex Constance; Brittonia 32(2): 121 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Eryngium vesiculosum Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 73, t. 98 (1805)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand

50 AUS 51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium vesiculosum var. elatior H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 171 (1913)

= Eryngium vesiculosum var. minor H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 171 (1913)

species :

Eryngium viviparum J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 9: 171 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. viviparum

Distribution: +N-Portugal; NW-Spain; NW-France

12 FRA POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium pusillum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 1: 125 (1844), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. bariegoi M.I.Romero & Real; Phytotaxa 158(3): 233 (2014)

Distribution: Spain; France

12 FRA SPA

species :

Eryngium wanaturi Woronow; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 54 (1917)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium woronowii Bordz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 303 (1934)

species :

Eryngium weberbaueri H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 294 (1908)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL PER

species :

Eryngium wiegandii Adamovic; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 178 (1905)

Distribution: North Macedonia; N-Greece (mountains from Olimpos north)

13 GRC NMA

species :

Eryngium woodii M.Mend.; Candollea 63(1): 13 (2008)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)

83 BOL

species :

Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 164 (1803)

Name: Button eryngo (EN)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

variant :

var. synchaetum A.Gray ex J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 94 (1888)

Name: Button eryngo

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium aquaticum var. synchaetum (A.Gray ex J.M.Coult. & Rose) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 61 (Umbellif.-Sanicul.): 242 (1913)

= Eryngium synchaetum (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 7: 44 (1900)

species :

Eryngium zosterifolium H.Wolff; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 299 (1908)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Eryngium ×chevalieri Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 240 (1914)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Eryngium bourgatii x E. campestris

species :

Eryngium ×embergeri Sennen; Sennen & Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 46 (1933), nom. nud.

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Eryngium dichotomum x tricuspidatum

species :

Eryngium ×fernandezianum Skottsb.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 51(9): 17 (1914)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Remarks: Eryngium bupleuroides x E. inaccessum

species :

Eryngium ×heteracanthum Teyber; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 59: 66 (1909)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Eryngium campestre x E. creticum

species :

Eryngium ×kalotaszegense J.Papp & Ujvárosi; Scripta Bot. Mus.Transsilv. 3: 48 (1944)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Eryngium campestre x E. planum

species :

Eryngium ×microcephalum Sieber; Flora (Regensburg) 5: 241 (1822)

Distribution: Croatia; etc.

13 CRO

Remarks: Eryngium amethystinum x E. creticum

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium ×dalmaticum Teyber; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 259 (1910)

species :

Eryngium ×mohamedanii Font Quer & Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 31 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Eryngium bourgatii x caespitiferum

species :

Eryngium ×rocheri P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 661 (1937)

Distribution: France; etc.

12 FRA

Remarks: Eryngium campestre x E. maritimum

species :

Eryngium ×visianii Teyber; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 259 (1910)

Distribution: Italy; etc.

13 ITA

Remarks: Eryngium amethystinum x E. campestre

Synonyms: hidden

= Eryngium campestre var. intermedium Gelmi; Prosp. Fl. Trentina 71 (1893)

= Eryngium ×dalla-torrei M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1881 (1979)

= Eryngium ×intermedium (Gelmi) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 899 (1909), nom. illeg.

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (475)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (7)

Genus (475)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species, 8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms, in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]