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424.0000 Family Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 240 (1797), nom. cons.
60 genera, ca. 3150 spp. The family had been split up in the recent past, but was recombined and treated sensu lato in APG III (2009)
Species listed in database: 3284; hybrids: 68
= Aegicerataceae Blume; Nov. Pl. Expos. 17 (1833)
= Anagallidaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 19 (1797)
= Ardisiaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 350 (1810)
= Coridaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 332 (1858)
= Embeliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 140 (1858)
= Hottoniaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 641. med (1858)
= Lysimachiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 95 (1789), Family
= Maesaceae (A.DC.) Anderb., Stahl & Källersjö; Taxon 49: 185 (2000), Family
= Myrsinaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 532 (1810), nom. cons., Family
= Samolaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 349 (1820)
= Theophrastaceae G.Don; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: ad t. 1764 (1835), nom. cons.
424.3006 Genus Dodecatheon L.; Diss. Chen. 25 (1751); Amoen. Acad. 3: 16 (1756)
Distribution: arctic and temp. North America, Chukotski (1). Sometimes included in Primula
Species listed in database: 17
= Exinia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 185 (1840), sine descr.
= Bartramia Ellis; Corr. Linnaeus [J.E. Smith] 1: 15 (1821)
= Meadia Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
species :
Dodecatheon alpinum (A.Gray) Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 323 (1914)
Name: Alpine shootingstar
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State, Nevada, Utah, Arizona)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon alpinum f. nanum H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 205 (1912)
= Dodecatheon alpinum subsp. majus H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 142 (1953)
= Dodecatheon jeffreyi var. alpinum (A.Gray) A.Gray; Bot. Gaz. 11: 232 (1886)
= Dodecatheon jeffreyi var. tetrandrum (Suksd.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 754 (1924)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. alpinum A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 467 (1876)
= Dodecatheon tetrandrum Suksd.; Erythea 3: 40 (1895)
= Primula tetrandra (Suksd.) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59: 82 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon amethystinum (Fassett) Fassett; Rhodora 33: 224 (1931)
Name: Jeweled shootingstar
Distribution: USA (Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon meadia var. amethystinum Fassett; Rhodora 31: 52 (1929)
= Primula fassettii A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007), nom. nov.
species :
Dodecatheon austrofrigidum K.L.Chambers; Sida 22(1): 462 (2006)
Name: Tundra shootingstar
Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula austrofrigida (K.L.Chambers) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon clevelandii Greene; Pittonia 1: 213 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. clevelandii
Name: Padre´s shootingstar
Distribution: USA (California: coastal between San Francisco & Los Angeles); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon clevelandii var. alba Orcutt; W. Amer. Sci. 7: 128 (1891)
= Dodecatheon clevelandii var. splendens Orcutt; W. Amer. Sci. 7: 128 (1891)
= Meadia clevelandii (Greene) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)
= Primula clevelandii (Greene) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. insulare H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 134 (1953)
Distribution: USA (California); Isla Guadalupe
76 USA 79 GLP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon clevelandii var. insulare (H.J.Thomps.) Reveal; Sida 22(2): 863 (2006)
= Primula clevelandii var. insularis (H.J.Thomps.) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. patulum (Greene) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 135 (1953)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon bernalinum Greene ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 245 (1905)
= Dodecatheon clevelandii var. patulum (Greene) Reveal; Sida 22(2): 863 (2006)
= Dodecatheon hendersonii var. bernalianum (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 755 (1925)
= Dodecatheon patulum (Kuntze) Greene; Erythea 3: 72 (1895)
= Dodecatheon patulum var. bernalinum Greene; Erythea 3: 72 (1895)
= Meadia patula (Greene) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)
= Primula clevelandii var. patula (Greene) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
variant :
var. gracile (Greene) Reveal; Sida 22(2): 863 (2006)
Name: Padre´s shootingstar
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon clevelandii subsp. sanctarum (Greene) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 342 (1951)
= Dodecatheon hendersonii var. gracile (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 755 (1925)
= Dodecatheon laetiflorum Greene; Pittonia 5: 112 (1904)
= Dodecatheon patulum var. gracile Greene; Erythea 3: 72 (1895)
= Dodecatheon patulum var. laetiflorum (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 755 (1925)
= Dodecatheon sanctarum Greene; Pittonia 5: 113 (1903)
= Primula clevelandii var. gracilis (Greene) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon conjugens Greene; Erythea 3: 40 (1895)
Name: Bonneville shootingstar
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon acuminatum Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 304 (1900)
= Dodecatheon albidum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 323 (1914)
= Dodecatheon campestre Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 432 (1901)
= Dodecatheon conjugens f. lacteum B.Boivin; Phytologia 17: 74 (1968)
= Dodecatheon conjugens subsp. leptophyllum (Suksd.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 446 (1906)
= Dodecatheon conjugens var. beamishiae B.Boivin; Phytologia 17: 73 (1968)
= Dodecatheon conjugens var. leptophyllum (Suksd.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 446 (1906)
= Dodecatheon cylindrocarpum Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 305 (1900)
= Dodecatheon glastifolium Greene; Erythea 3: 71 (1895)
= Dodecatheon hendersonii var. leptophyllum Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 132 (1900)
= Dodecatheon pulchrum Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 305 (1900)
= Primula conjugens (Greene) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
variant :
var. viscidum (Piper) H.Mason ex H.St.John; Fl. S.-e. Washington [St. John] 311 (1937)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon conjugens subsp. viscidum (Piper) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 137 (1953)
= Dodecatheon pubescens Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 306 (1900)
= Dodecatheon viscidum Piper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 43 (1901)
= Primula conjugens var. viscida (Piper) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon dentatum Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 119 (1837)
Name: White shootingstar
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon frigidum var. dentatum (Hook.) A.Gray; Bot. Gaz. 11: 234 (1886)
= Dodecatheon latilobum (A.Gray) Elmer ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 239 (1905)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. latilobum A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 58 (1878)
= Meadia dentata (Hook.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 186 (1840)
= Primula latiloba (A.Gray) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
= Primula standleyana A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 82 (2007), nom. nov.
species :
Dodecatheon ellisiae Standl.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 26: 195 (1913)
Name: Ellis´ shootingstar
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon dentatum subsp. ellisiae (Standl.) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 151 (1953)
= Dodecatheon dentatum var. ellisiae (Standl.) N.H.Holmgren; Brittonia 46(2): 91 (1994)
species :
Dodecatheon frenchii (Vasey) Rydb.; Fl. Plains N. Amer. 626 (1932)
Name: French´s shootingstar
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon meadia subsp. membranaceum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 237 (1905)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. frenchii Vasey; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 6: 735b (1891)
= Primula frenchii (Vasey) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon frigidum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 217 (1826)
Name: Western arctic shootingstar
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula frigida (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. frigidum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 96: t. 5871 (1870)
species :
Dodecatheon hendersonii A.Gray; Bot. Gaz. 11: 233 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. hendersonii
Name: Mosquito bills
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon atratum Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 323 (1914)
= Dodecatheon ellipticum Nutt. ex Durand; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 3: 94 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Dodecatheon integrifolium var. latifolium Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 119 (1838)
= Dodecatheon latifolium (Hook.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 446 (1906)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. brevifolium A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 467 (1876)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. ellipticum K.Brandegee; Zoe 1: 20 (1890)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. hendersonii (A.Gray) K.Brandegee; Zoe 1: 20 (1890)
= Meadia hendersonii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)
= Primula hendersonii (A.Gray) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. cruciatum (Greene) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 131 (1953)
Name: Mosquito bills
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon hendersonii var. cruciatum (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 2: 75 (1890)
= Dodecatheon cruciatum Greene; Pittonia 1: 213 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. hansenii (Greene) Kartesz; Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. no. 9 (1999)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon hansenii (Greene) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 88, 132 (1953)
= Dodecatheon hendersonii var. hansenii Greene; Erythea 3: 71 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. parvifolium (R.Knuth) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 130 (1953)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon meadia var. parvifolium (R.Knuth) E.D.Br.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 245 (1905)
= Dodecatheon patulum var. parvifolium R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 245 (1905)
species :
Dodecatheon jeffreyanum K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 9(13): 100 (1866)
Name: Sierra shootingstar
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon crenatum Greene; Pittonia 2: 74 (1890), nom. illeg.
= Dodecatheon dispar A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 269 (1911)
= Dodecatheon exilifolium J.F.Macbr. & Payson; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 63 (1917)
= Dodecatheon glandulosum Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 36 (1937)
= Dodecatheon jeffreyanum subsp. pygmaeum (Hall) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 140 (1953)
= Dodecatheon jeffreyi f. pygmaeum H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 203 (1912)
= Dodecatheon jeffreyi subsp. pygmaeum (H.M.Hall) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 140 (1953)
= Dodecatheon jeffreyi Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 16(7-8): 99 (t. 1662) (1867), nom. illeg. nom. superfl.
= Dodecatheon jeffreyi var. odoratum Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 36 (1937)
= Dodecatheon jeffreyi var. viviparum (Greene) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 340 (1951)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. jeffreyi (Van Houtte) K.Brandegee; Zoe 1: 20 (1890)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. lancifolium A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 467 (1876)
= Dodecatheon viviparum Greene; Erythea 3: 38 (1895)
= Meadia jeffreyi (Van Houtte) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)
= Primula jeffreyi (Van Houtte) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon meadia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 144 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. meadia
Name: Pride of Ohio
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon angustifolium Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 40 (1818)
= Dodecatheon californicum A.Murray bis; Bot. Exped. Oregon 8: 1 (1853), nom. subnud.
= Dodecatheon cordatum Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon crenatum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon cuneatum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon ellipticum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon flexuosum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon hugeri Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 906 (1903)
= Dodecatheon integrifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 123 (1803)
= Dodecatheon integrifolium var. album Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 178 (1835)
= Dodecatheon lemoinei Anon.; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 14: 199 (1889)
= Dodecatheon longifolium Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon lutescens C.Z.Nelson; Natl. Hort. Mag. 2: 16 (1923)
= Dodecatheon meadia f. album J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 129 (1930), nom. illeg.
= Dodecatheon meadia f. pallidum Fassett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 465 (1944)
= Dodecatheon meadia f. sedens Fassett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 463 (1944)
= Dodecatheon meadia subsp. hugeri (Small) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 237 (1905)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. album Tubergen; Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1906(Flowerroots): 18 (1906)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. integrifolium Durand; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 3: 95 (1855)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. obesum Fassett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 466 (1944)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. stanfieldii (Small) Fassett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 466 (1944)
= Dodecatheon obovatum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon obtusum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon ovatum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon parviflorum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. exquisitum J.F.Macbr. & Payson; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 63 (1917)
= Dodecatheon reflexum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 118 (1796)
= Dodecatheon serratum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon splendidum Anon.; Wiener Garten-Mag. 1888: 205 (1888)
= Dodecatheon stanfieldii Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 906 (1903)
= Dodecatheon triflorum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon undatum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Dodecatheon uniflorum Raf.; Atlantic J. 179, 180 (1833)
= Meadia crenata (Raf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)
= Meadia dodecathea Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 309 (1766)
= Meadia dodecatheon Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: s. p. (1768)
= Primula meadia (L.) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. brachycarpum (Small) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 237 (1905)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon brachycarpum Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 906 (1903)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. brachycarpum (Small) Fassett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 463 (1944)
species :
Dodecatheon poeticum L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 27 (1930)
Name: Poet´s shootingstar
Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula poetica (L.F.Hend.) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 82 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon pulchellum (Raf.) Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 212 (1948)
Name: Darkthroat shootingstar
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon amethystinum f. margaritaceum Fassett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 475 (1944)
= Dodecatheon amethystinum f. stricklerae (Fernald) Fassett; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 476 (1944)
= Dodecatheon integrifolium var. vulgare Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 118 (1838)
= Dodecatheon meadia f. stricklerae Fernald; Rhodora 39: 320, t. 473 (1937)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. pauciflorum Durand; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 3: 95 (1855)
= Dodecatheon multiflorum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 631 (1904)
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum (Durand) Greene; Pittonia 2: 72 (1890)
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum subsp. salinum (A.Nelson) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 243 (1905)
= Dodecatheon philoscia A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 227 (1901)
= Dodecatheon puberulentum A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 311 (1897)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum f. breitungii B.Boivin; Phytologia 18: 289 (1969)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum f. margaritaceum (Fassett) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 63: 411 (1987)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum f. stricklerae (Fernald) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 63(5): 411 (1987)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subsp. pauciflorum (Durand) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1) 105 (1968)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subvar. atwoodii S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3: 527 (2003)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subvar. coriaceum S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3: 527 (2003)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subvar. huberi S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3: 527 (2003)
= Dodecatheon radicatum Greene; Erythea 3: 37 (1895)
= Dodecatheon radicatum var. sinuatum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 631 (1905)
= Dodecatheon salinum A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 131 (1899)
= Dodecatheon sinuatum (Rydb.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 148 (1906)
= Dodecatheon spilantherum Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 63 (1944)
= Dodecatheon thornense Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 146 (1913)
= Dodecatheon uniflorum Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 307 (1900)
= Dodecatheon vulgare (Hook.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 445 (1906)
= Exinia pulchella Raf.; Autik. Bot. 185 (1840)
= Meadia pauciflora (Durand) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)
= Meadia salina (A.Nelson) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 239 (1918)
= Meadia thornensis (Lunell) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 506 (1916)
= Primula pauciflora (Durand) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
variant :
var. cusickii (Greene) Reveal; Southw. Naturalist 18(4): 399 (1974)
Name: Cusick´s shootingstar
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon cusickii f. album (Suksd.) H.St.John; Fl. S.E. Washington [Piper & Beattie], ed. 2: 550 (1956)
= Dodecatheon cusickii Greene; Pittonia 2: 73 (1890)
= Dodecatheon cusickii var. album Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 30 (1927)
= Dodecatheon integrifolium var. minus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 119 (1838)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. puberulum Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 48 (1834), nom. rej.
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum f. album (Suksd.) H.St.John; Fl. S.-e. Washington [St. John] 312 (1937)
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. cusickii (Greene) H.Mason ex H.St.John; Fl. S.-e. Washington [St. John] 312 (1937)
= Dodecatheon puberulum (Nutt.) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 445 (1906)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subsp. cusickii (Greene) Calder & Roy L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1398 (1965)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum var. album (Suksd.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 17: 74 (1968)
= Meadia cusickii (Greene) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 398 (1891)
= Primula pauciflora var. cusickii (Greene) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
variant :
var. distolum Reveal; Phytologia 88(3): 294 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Wyoming)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula pauciflora var. distola (Reveal) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007)
variant :
var. macrocarpum (A.Gray) Reveal; Sida 22(2): 863 (2006)
Name: Darkthroat shootingstar
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon macrocarpum (A.Gray) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 241 (1905)
= Dodecatheon macrocarpum var. alaskanum Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 44: 1289 (1948)
= Dodecatheon meadia var. macrocarpum A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 467 (1876)
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. alaskanum (Hultén) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock et al.] 4: 45 (1959)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subsp. alaskanum (Hultén) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1): 105 (1968)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subsp. macrocarpum (A.Gray) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56: 188 (1978)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subsp. superbum (Pennell & Stair) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1): 105 (1968)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum var. alaskanum (Hultén) B.Boivin; Phytologia 17(2): 74 (1968)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum var. alaskanum (Hultén) Reveal; Southw. Naturalist 18(4): 399 (1974), isonym
= Dodecatheon radicatum subsp. macrocarpum (A.Gray) Beamish; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 82: 363 (1955)
= Dodecatheon superbum Pennell & Stair; Bartonia 24: 20 (1947)
= Primula pauciflora var. macrocarpa (A.Gray) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 82 (2007)
variant :
var. monanthum (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.; Fl. Pacific Northw. 353 (1973)
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum subsp. monanthum (Greene) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 243 (1905)
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum Greene; Pittonia 2: 73 (1890)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subsp. monanthum (Greene) H.J.Thomps. ex Munz; Aliso 4: 96 (1958)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum (Greene) B.Boivin; Phytologia 17: 74 (1968)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum (Greene) Reveal; Southw. Naturalist 18(4): 399 (1974), isonym
= Dodecatheon radicatum subsp. monanthum (Greene) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 146 (1953)
= Primula pauciflora var. monantha (Greene) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 82 (2007)
variant :
var. shoshonense (A.Nelson) Reveal; Sida 22(2): 864 (2006)
Name: Alkali meadows shooting star
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. shoshonense A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 54(2): 143 (1912)
= Primula pauciflora var. shoshonensis (A.Nelson) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 82 (2007)
variant :
var. watsonii (Tidestr.) C.L.Hitchc.; Fl. Pacific Northw. 353 (1973)
Distribution: USA (Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon pulchellum subsp. watsonii (Tidestr.) H.J.Thomps.; Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 91 (1960)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum var. watsonii (Tidestr.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 17: 74 (1968)
= Dodecatheon pulchellum var. watsonii (Tidestr.) Reveal; Southw. Naturalist 18(4): 399 (1974), isonym
= Dodecatheon radicatum subsp. watsonii (Tidestr.) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 147 (1953)
= Dodecatheon watsonii Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 36: 183 (1923)
variant :
var. zionense (Eastw.) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 46(2): 259 (1986)
Distribution: USA (Utah, Arizona, Colorado)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon zionense Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 37 (1937)
= Primula pauciflora var. zionensis (Eastw.) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 82 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon redolens (Hall) H.J.Thomps.; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 112, 143 (1953)
Name: Scented shootingstar
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon jeffreyi var. redolens H.M.Hall; Bot. Gaz. 31: 392 (1901)
= Primula fragrans A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 81 (2007), nom. nov.
species :
Dodecatheon subalpinum Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 37 (1937)
Name: Sierra shootingstar
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon cusickii var. yosemitanum (H.Mason) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 3: 70 (1939)
= Dodecatheon hendersonii var. yosemitanum H.Mason; Madroño 1: 187 (1928)
= Primula subalpina (Eastw.) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 82 (2007)
species :
Dodecatheon utahense (N.H.Holmgren) Reveal; Sida 22(2): 864 (2006)
Name: White shootingstar
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dodecatheon dentatum subsp. utahense (N.H.Holmgren) Kartesz; Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 8 (1999)
= Dodecatheon dentatum var. utahense N.H.Holmgren; Brittonia 46(2): 91 (1994)
= Primula utahensis (N.H.Holmgren) A.R.Mast & Reveal; Brittonia 59(1): 82 (2007)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life