012.0000
Family
Gleicheniaceae (R.Br.) C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 70 (1825)
7 genera, ca. 145 spp.
Species listed in database: 156; hybrids: 5
= Dicranopteridaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 94 (1954), nom. inval.
= Dicranopteridaceae Ching ex Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: x (2001)
= Gleicheneae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 160 (1810)
= Gleichenieae Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 257 (1828)
= Gleicheniineae Bessey; Bot. High Schools: 376 (1880)
= Gleichenioideae R.Br.; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 460 (1826)
= Stromatopteridaceae (Nakai) Bierh.; Phytomorphology 18(2): 263 (1968)
= Stromatopteridoideae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 32 (1950)
012.0008
Genus
Diplopterygium (Diels) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 47 (1950)
Distribution: SE-Asia, S-China, S-Japan to Queensland and Hawaii, 1 sp. tropical America
Species listed in database: 22
= Hicriopteris Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 277 (1940) (non C. Presl)
species :
Diplopterygium angustilobum
(Holttum) Parris; Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 38(3), 93-119 (2012)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea: Mt. Tafa, on Asaro-Mairi Divide, Goroka Subdistr.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia angustiloba Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 263 (1957)
species :
Diplopterygium bancroftii
(Hook.) A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 70(1): 26 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Guadeloupe; Martinique; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris bancroftii (Hook.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 252 (1907)
= Dicranopteris brunei Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 252 (1907)
= Dicranopteris grandis (Fée) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 60 (1950)
= Diplopterygium brunei (Christ) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 49 (1950)
= Diplopterygium farinosum var. vitellinum (Kunze) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 50 (1950)
= Gleichenia bancroftii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 5, t. 4 A (1844)
= Gleichenia bancroftii var. gracilis Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 5: 276 (1898)
= Gleichenia brunei Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 13 (1905)
= Gleichenia grandis (Fée) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 378 (1862)
= Hicriopteris bancroftii (Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 278 (1940)
= Mertensia bancroftii (Hook.) Kunze; Linnaea 18: 307 (1844)
= Mertensia bancroftii var. vitellina Kunze; Linnaea 18: 307 (1845 publ. 1844)
= Mertensia grandis Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 31 (1857)
species :
Diplopterygium blotianum
(C.Chr.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 49 (1950)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, S-Guangxi, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur); ?Myanmar; NE-Thailand; peninsular Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN NT for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris blotiana (C.Chr.) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 91 (1939)
= Gleichenia blotiana C.Chr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 103 (1934)
= Hicriopteris blotiana (C.Chr.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 279 (1940)
= Hicriopteris tamdaoensis Ching & P.S.Chiu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 347 (1959)
species :
Diplopterygium brevipinnulum
(Holttum) Parris; Parris et al., Pl. Mt. Kinnbalu, 1. Ferns & Fern Allies: 59 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia brevipinnula Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 264 (1957)
species :
Diplopterygium bullatum
(T.Moore) Parris; Parris et al., Plants Mt. Kinabalu, 1. Ferns & Fern Allies: 59 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan, Mt. Kinabalu); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia bullata T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 374 c. diagn. (1862)
= Hicriopteris bullata (T.Moore) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 279 (1940)
species :
Diplopterygium cantonense
(Ching) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 49 (1950)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris cantonensis (Ching) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 2 (1940)
= Gleichenia cantonensis Ching; Lingnan Sci. J. 15: 391 (1936)
= Hicriopteris cantonensis (Ching) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 279 (1940)
species :
Diplopterygium chinense
(Rosenst.) De Vol; H. L. Li et al., Fl. Taiwan 1: 92 (1975)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; N-Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris chinensis (Rosenst.) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 91 (1939)
= Gleichenia chinensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 120 (1914)
= Hicriopteris chinensis (Rosenst.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 279 (1940)
species :
Diplopterygium clemensiae
(Copel.) Parris; Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 38(3): 119 (2012)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea: Morobe, Milne Bay Distr.); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Makira)
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia clemensiae (Copel.) Holttum; Fl. Males. Ser. 2, Pterid. 1(1): 14 (1959)
= Gleichenia papuana Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 266 (1957)
= Gleichenia papuana var. membranacea Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 266 (1957)
= Hicriopteris clemensiae Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 217 (1942)
species :
Diplopterygium conversum
(Alderw.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 49 (1950)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia conversa Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 17 (1915)
species :
Diplopterygium deflexum
(Holttum) Parris; Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 38(3): 119 (2012)
Distribution: New Guinea (d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Normanby Isl., Fergusson Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia deflexa Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: addend. ad p. 280 (1957)
species :
Diplopterygium elmeri
(Copel.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 49 (1950)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia elmeri Copel.; Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 799 (1910)
= Hicriopteris elmeri (Copel.) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philipp. 1: 43 (1958)
species :
Diplopterygium giganteum
(Wall. ex Hook.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 50 (1950)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; ?Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Bintang on Kedah-Perak boundary)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris gigantea (Wall. ex Hook.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 249 (1907)
= Diplopterygium criticum (Ching & P.S.Chiu) Ching ex X.C.Zhang; Novon 14(1): 150 (2004)
= Diplopterygium maximum (Ching) Ching & H.S.Kung; Fl. Sichuanica 6: 134 (1988)
= Diplopterygium simulans (Ching) Ching ex X.C.Zhang; Novon 14(1): 150 (2004)
= Diplopterygium yunnanense (Ching) Ching ex X.C.Zhang; Novon 14(1): 150 (2004)
= Gleichenia gigantea Wall.; Numer. List no. 157 (1829), nomen
= Gleichenia gigantea Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 5, t. 3 A (1844)
= Gleichenia volubilis var. peninsularis Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 265 (1957)
= Hicriopteris critica Ching & P.S.Chiu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 348 (1959)
= Hicriopteris gigantea (Wall. ex.Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 279 (1940)
= Hicriopteris glaucoides Ching; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 349 (1959)
= Hicriopteris maxima Ching; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 348 (1959)
= Hicriopteris omeiensis Ching & P.S.Chiu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 349 (1959)
= Hicriopteris reflexa Ching & P.S.Chiu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 348 (1959)
= Hicriopteris simulans Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 161 (1959)
= Hicriopteris yunnanensis Ching; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 350 (1959)
= Mertensia gigantea Wall. ex C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 51 (1836), nom. inval.
= Mesosorus giganteus (Wall. ex Hook.) Hassk.; Fil. Jav. 1: 2 (1856)
species :
Diplopterygium glaucum
(Thunb. ex Houtt.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 51 (1950)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Society Isl. (Tahiti, Huahine)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris glauca (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 691-693 (1927), isonym
= Dicranopteris glauca (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 249 (1907)
= Dicranopteris glauca var. concolor Nakai
= Diplopterygium glaucum var. concolor (Nakai) Nakai
= Gleichenia glauca (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 4, t. 3 B. (1844)
= Gleichenia japonica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 25 (1827)
= Hicriopteris glauca (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 279 (1940)
= Hicriopteris remota Ching; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 349 (1959)
= Mertensia glauca (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 25: 177 (1804)
= Mesosorus glaucus (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Hassk.; Fil. Jav. 1: 15 (1856)
= Polypodium furcatum Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 493 (1844)
= Polypodium glaucum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 338 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray): 938 (1784)
species :
Diplopterygium irregulare
W.M.Chu & Z.R.He; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 22(3): 255 (2000)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Diplopterygium laevissimum
(Christ) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 52 (1950)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Taiwan; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 41 VIE 42 MLY PHI
Remarks: not in India
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris laevissima (Christ) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 2 (1940), isonym
= Dicranopteris laevissima (Christ) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 691-693 (1927)
= Gleichenia kiusiana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 139 (1904)
= Gleichenia laevissima Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr., sér. 3, 11: 268 (1902)
= Hicriopteris laevissima (Christ) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 280 (1940)
= Mertensia laevissima (Christ) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 182 (1925)
species :
Diplopterygium longissimum
(Blume) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 53 (1950)
Name: Giant Scrambling fern.
Distribution: Bangladesh; NE-Thailand; peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (NE-Queensland); Fiji (Viti Levu)
40 BAN 41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris longissima (Blume) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 3 (1940), isonym
= Dicranopteris longissima (Blume) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 691-693 (1927), isonym
= Dicranopteris longissima (Blume) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 249 (1907)
= Gleichenia excelsa J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 420 (1841)
= Gleichenia excelsa J.Sm. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 5, t. 413 (1844)
= Gleichenia glauca Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 58 et al. (1908) (p. p.)
= Gleichenia glauca var. longissima (Blume) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 8: 95 (1919)
= Gleichenia longissima Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 250 (1828)
= Hicriopteris longissima (Blume) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 280 (1940)
= Mertensia excelsa J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 2: 381 (1843)
= Mertensia longissima (Blume) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 418 (1846)
= Mesosorus excelsus (J.Sm. ex Hook.) Hassk.; Fil. Jav. 1: 3 (1856)
= Mesosorus longissimus (Blume) Hassk.; Fil. Jav. 1: 3 (1856)
species :
Diplopterygium matthewii
(Holttum) L.V.Lima, Salino & T.E.Almeida; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. [6 of 21] (2024)
Distribution: C-Sumatra (Mt. Singgalang)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: twice collected
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia matthewii Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 265 (1957)
= Gleichenia pubescens var. mathewii (Hook.) Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 6: 376 (1892)
species :
Diplopterygium norrisii
(Mett.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 54 (1950)
Distribution: C-Thailand; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra (Bencoolen); Borneo (Sabah)
41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris norrisii (Mett.) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 4 (1940)
= Gleichenia norrisii Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 165 (1869)
= Gleichenia norrisii var. floccigera C.Chr.
= Hicriopteris norrisii (Mett.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 280 (1940)
species :
Diplopterygium pinnatum
(Kunze) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 54 (1950)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia pinnata (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 381 (1862)
= Hicriopteris pinnata (Kunze) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 280 (1940)
= Mertensia pinnata Kunze; Analecta Pteridogr. 6 (1837)
species :
Diplopterygium rufum
(Ching) Ching ex X.C.Zhang; Novon 14(1): 150 (2004)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplopterygium rufopilosum (Ching & P.S.Chiu) Ching ex X.C.Zhang; Novon 14(1): 150 (2004)
= Hicriopteris rufa Ching; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 347 (1959)
= Hicriopteris rufopilosa Ching & P.S.Chiu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 348 (1959)
species :
Diplopterygium sordidum
(Copel.) Parris; Malayan Nat. J. 50(4): 252 (1997)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once collected at Fraser´s Hill, Pahang); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas (Halmaheira, Bacan, Morotai); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Santa Ysabel)
42 MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplopterygium novoguineense (Brause) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 54 (1950)
= Gleichenia novoguineensis Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 210 (1920)
= Gleichenia sordida Copel.; Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 798 (1910)
= Gleichenia sumatrana Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 264 (1957)
= Hicriopteris astrotricha Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 358 (1941)
= Hicriopteris novoguineensis (Brause) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 358 (1941)
= Hicriopteris sordida (Copel.) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philipp. 1: 44 (1958)
species :
Diplopterygium volubile
(Jungh.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 55 (1950)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); C-Sulawesi (one collection); Java
42 BOR JAW SUL SUM
Remarks: not in India
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris arachnoides (Hassk.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 249 (1907)
= Dicranopteris volubilis (Jungh.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 691-693 (1927)
= Gleichenia arachnoides (Hassk.) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 47 (1863) (non Cunn. (1844))
= Gleichenia glauca var. arachnoides (Hassk.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 320 (1905)
= Gleichenia volubilis Jungh.; Reisen durch Java [Junghuhn], ed. germ.: 592, 664 (1853)
= Hicriopteris arachnoides (Hassk.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 358 (1941)
= Hicriopteris volubilis (Jungh.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 280 (1940)
= Mertensia arachnoides Hassk.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 7: 322 (1855)
= Mesosorus arachnoides (Hassk.) Hassk.; Fil. Jav. 1: 6 (1856)
