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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35163; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 498 (1843)
450.6102 Genus Dimorphotheca Vaill.; Königl. Akad. Wissensch. Paris Phys. Abh. 5: 547 (1754), nom. cons.
Distribution: South Africa
Species listed in database: 18
= Acanthotheca DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 73 (1838)
= Arnoldia Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 30: 330 (1824)
= Blaxium Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 30: 328 (1824)
= Castalis Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 30: 332 (1824)
= Gattenhoffia Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 39 (1790), nom. inval.
= Meteorina Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 167 (1818)
species :
Dimorphotheca chrysanthemifolia (Vent.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 73 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnoldia aurea Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 30: 331 (1824)
= Arnoldia chrysanthemifolia (Vent.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 256 (1840)
= Arnoldia ventenatiana C.Presl; Repert. 192, in nota (1834)
= Calendula chrysanthemifolia Vent.; Jard. Malm. 56 (1804)
= Dimorphotheca chrysanthemoides Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 616 (1865), orth. var.
= Osteospermum floridum E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 73 (1838)
= Osteospermum grandiflorum Sims; Bot. Mag. 48: t. 2218 (1821)
species :
Dimorphotheca acutifolia Hutch.; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 415 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Calendula scabra P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 310 (1767)
= Dimorphotheca scabra DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 72 (1838)
= Osteospermum acutifolium (Hutch.) Norl.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 48: 152 (1954)
= Osteospermum pulchrum Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 239 (1943)
species :
Dimorphotheca barberae Harv.; Bot. Mag. t. 5337 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dimorphotheca lilacina Regel & Herder; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1864: 16 (1864)
= Osteospermum barberae (Harv.) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 257 (1943)
species :
Dimorphotheca caulescens Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 420 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dimorphotheca dekindtii O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 152 (1902)
= Osteospermum caulescens Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 442 (1865)
species :
Dimorphotheca cuneata (Thunb.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 72 (1838)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis glutinosa Sims; Bot. Mag. 33: t. 1343 (1810)
= Arnoldia viscosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 256 (1840)
= Calendula cuneata Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 164 (1800)
= Calendula viscosa Andrews; Bot. Repos. 6: t. 412 (1804)
= Dimorphotheca dregei Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 27: 674 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Dimorphotheca dregei DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 72 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum dregei (DC.) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 248 (1943)
variant :
var. reticulata (Norl.) B.Nord.; Compositae Newslett. 25: 47 (1994)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum dregei var. reticulatum Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 249 (1943)
species :
Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 71 (1838)
Name: Kapmargerite (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; South Africa (E-Cape Prov.); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); USA [I] (California [I])
11 ger 27 SAF 29 mau reu 50 aus 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 244 (1943)
species :
Dimorphotheca jucunda E.Phillips; Fl. Pl. South Africa 16: t. 629 (1936)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng?, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]
27 LES SAF SWZ 50 aus 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum jucundum (E.Phillips) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 259 (1943)
species :
Dimorphotheca montana Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 73 (1943)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Dimorphotheca nudicaulis (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 71 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis tenuifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 1: 439 (1811), nom. illeg., non L.
= Calendula nudicaulis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 922 (1753)
= Castalis nudicaulis (L.) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 89 (1943)
= Dimorphotheca kraussii Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 27: 674 (1844)
= Dimorphotheca perennis Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 257 (1832)
variant :
var. graminifolia (L.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 419 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Arctotis staticifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 1: 438 (1811)
= Calendula graminifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 922 (1753)
= Castalis nudicaulis var. graminifolia (L.) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 89 (1943)
= Dimorphotheca graminifolia (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 71 (1838)
species :
Dimorphotheca pinnata (Thunb.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 423 (1865)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthotheca pinnatisecta DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 73 (1838)
= Calendula pinnata Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 164 (1800)
= Chrysanthemum lidbeckioides Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 253 (1832)
= Osteospermum pinnatum (Thunb.) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 191 (1943)
variant :
var. brevis (Norl.) J.C.Manning; Bothalia 47(1)-a2252: 1 (2017)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum pinnatum var. breve Norl.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 5: 647 (1965)
species :
Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 585 (1794)
Name: Regenzeigende Kapringelblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland [I]; France [I]; Monaco [I]; European Russia [I]; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); NW-India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (California [I]); Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [I]; Bolivia [I]
11 ger pol 12 fra mco 14 rus 27 NAM SAF 40 ban ind 50 aus 76 usa 80 cos hon 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Calendula decurrens Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 163 (1800)
= Calendula hybrida Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 1: t. 39 (1823)
= Calendula pluvialis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 921 (1753)
= Calendula versicolor Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 209 (1796)
= Dimorphotheca annua Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 257 (1832)
= Dimorphotheca calendulacea var. dubia E.Phillips
= Dimorphotheca hybrida (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 70 (1838)
= Dimorphotheca incrassata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 585 (1794)
= Dimorphotheca leptocarpa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 72 (1838)
= Dimorphotheca pluvialis f. hybrida (DC.) Hegi; 806 (1928)
= Gattenhoffia pluvialis (L.) Druce; List Brit. Pl. 38 (1908), nom. inval.
= Meteorina crassipes Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F. Cuvier] 30: 322 (1827)
= Meteorina gracilipes Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 30: 320 (1824)
= Meteorina gracilis Less. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 509, et 2: 137 (1840)
= Meteorina lyrata Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 30: 321 (1824)
species :
Dimorphotheca sinuata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 72 (1838)
Name: Buschige Kapringelblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Pakistan [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], Western Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I])
11 ger 12 fra 27 NAM SAF 40 pak 50 aus 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthotheca dentata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 74 (1838)
= Acanthotheca integrifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 74 (1838)
= Dimorphotheca calendulacea Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 423 (1865)
= Dimorphotheca dentata (DC.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 423 (1865)
= Dimorphotheca integrifolia (DC.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 424 (1865)
= Dimorphotheca pseudaurantiaca Schinz & Thell.; Verz. Sam. Fruchte Bot. Gart. Zürich 1922: 31 (1923)
species :
Dimorphotheca spectabilis Schltr.; J. Bot. 35: 220 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Castalis spectabilis (Schltr.) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 87 (1943)
species :
Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 71 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Hispaniola [I]
27 SAF 81 his
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnoldia tragus (Aiton) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 256 (1840)
= Calendula flaccida Vent.; Jard. Malmaison: t. 20 (1803)
= Calendula tragus Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 271 (1789)
= Calendula tragus var. flaccida (Vent.) Pers.
= Castalis flaccida (Vent.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 455 (1838)
= Castalis tragus (Aiton) Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 82 (1943)
= Castalis tragus var. pinnatifida Norl.
= Castalis ventenatii Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 30: 332 (1824)
= Dimorphotheca aurantiaca DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 72 (1838)
= Dimorphotheca flaccida (Vent.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 620 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Dimorphotheca tragus (Aiton) B.Nord.; Compositae Newslett. 25: 47 (1994), isonym
species :
Dimorphotheca venusta (Norl.) Norl.; Bot. Not. 133(4): 560 (1980)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dimorphotheca montana var. venusta Norl.; Bot. Not. 116: 147 (1957)
variant :
var. amoena (Norl.) Norl.; Bot. Not. 133(4): 562 (1980)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dimorphotheca montana var. amoena Norl.; Bot. Not. 116: 145 (1957)
species :
Dimorphotheca walliana (Norl.) B.Nord.; Compositae Newslett. 25: 47 (1994)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum wallianum Norl.; Stud. Calenduleae 1: 246 (1943)
species :
Dimorphotheca zeyheri Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 3: 421 (1865)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
26 ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life