382.0000
Family
Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3331; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland: 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag.: 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 633 (1829)
382.0830
Genus
Dianthus L.; Sp. Pl. 409 (1753)
Distribution: Eurasia (mostly Southern Europe: over 150), Africa, Russia (ca. 100, from European part to Far East). There are significant species delimitation problems in S- and SE-Europe based on many local, weakly separated species and rampant hybridization, leading also to oversplitting in many cases.
Species listed in database: 359; hybrids: 19
= Caryophyllus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Caryophyllus Tourn. ex Moench; Methodus: 58 (1794)
= Cylichnanthus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 260 (1867)
= Diosanthos St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 87 (1880)
= Pleonanthus Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 148 (1789)
= Plumaria Opiz; Seznam: 75 (1852), nomen
= Tunica Ludw.; Inst. Reg. Veg., ed. 2: 129 (1757), nom. superfl.
= Velezia L.; Sp. Pl.: 332 (1753)
Search for: Dianthus mooiensis
Nothing found!
species :
Dianthus acantholimonoides
Schischk.; Bull. Mus. Georgie 5: 121 (1928 publ. 1930)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Dianthus acicularis
Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 284 (1842)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus tauscheri Eversm. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 284 (1842)
species :
Dianthus acrochlorus
Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 51: 350 (1886)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus aculeatus
Hamzaoglu; Biol. Diversity Conservation 7(2): 160 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus afghanicus
Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 360 (1951)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov.)
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Dianthus agrostolepis
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 142: 246 (1983)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE NCS 34 IRN
species :
Dianthus akdaghensis
Gemici & Leblebici; Candollea 50(1): 43 (1995)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus albens
(Sol. ex) Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. 1, 2: 90 (1789)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus incurvus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 81 (1794)
species :
Dianthus algetanus
Graells ex F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 347 (1885)
subspecies :
subsp. algetanus
Distribution: Spain (Castilla la Nueva, La Mancha)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus costae subsp. algetanus (Graells ex Williams) M.Laínz, Muñoz Garm. & Soriano; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(2): 473 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Dianthus algetanus var. toletanorum Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 63 (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. costae
(Willk.) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 98 (1989)
Distribution: NE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ciliatus Costa; Introd. Fl. Cataluña: 36 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus costae Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 683 (1878)
= Dianthus marianii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 32 (1936)
= Dianthus multiceps var. decalepis F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 44 (1893)
= Dianthus pyrenaicus subsp. costae (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot., 187 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. turolensis
(Pau) M.Bernal, M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(2): 575 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: Spain (S de Sistema Iberico)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus algetanus var. turolensis (Pau) Pau; Bortéria, Sér. Bot. 22: 111 (1926)
= Dianthus costae subsp. turolensis (Pau) M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(2): 473 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Dianthus requienii Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 142 (1921)
= Dianthus seguieri var. pygmaeus Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 86 (1891)
= Dianthus turolensis Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 142, descr. (1921)
species :
Dianthus alpinus
L.; Sp. Pl. 412 (1753)
Name: Alpen-Nelke
Distribution: Austria; NE-Italy; Slovenia (E-Alps)
11 AUT 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus alpinus lusus angustifolius Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 530 (1862)
= Dianthus alpinus lusus latifolius Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 530 (1862)
= Dianthus alpinus var. meyeri Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 530 (1862)
species :
Dianthus altaicus
L.X.Dong & Chang Y.Yang; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 28(11): 2355 (2008), nom. illeg. (homonym)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Dianthus anatolicus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 22 (1843)
Distribution: European Turkey; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); ?Tibet; Pakistan (?Waziristan, Chitral, Gilgit, Deosai, Astor, Dras); NW-India (Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir)
13 TUE 33 ARM 34 EAI IRQ TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus anatolicus var. parviflorus (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 490 (1867)
= Dianthus kotschyanus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 68 (1849)
= Dianthus parviflorus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 21 (1843)
variant :
var. afyonensis
Ugurlu, M.Koch & Dönmez; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 58(1-3): 21 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus ancyrensis
Hausskn. & Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89 1: 94, t. 6, f. 1 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus andronakii
Woronow ex Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 841 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: monadelphus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus tristis Woronow; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 10: 25 (1908) (non Velen. (1889))
species :
Dianthus androsaceus
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek; Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 94: 141 (1917)
Distribution: S-Greece (NW-Peloponnisos, Mt. Killini, Mt. Taygetos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus lilacinus var. androsaceus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 81 (1888)
species :
Dianthus angolensis
Hiern ex F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 24: 301 (1886)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
species :
Dianthus angrenicus
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 9 (1941)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
species :
Dianthus angulatus
Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 79 (1835)
subspecies :
subsp. angulatus
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit); NW-India (Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus orientalis var. angulatus (Royle ex Benth.) Majumdar; B. D. Sharma & N. P. Balakr. & al., Fl. India 2: 532 (1993)
= Dianthus incertus Jacquem. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 215 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. subangulatus
Rech.f.; Fl. Iran, 163: 183 (1988)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman); Pakistan
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Dianthus antalyensis
Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 112, figs. 1-2, 4 (2022), nom. nov.
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Velezia tunicoides P.H.Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 166, t. 10 (1957)
species :
Dianthus anticarius
Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus Pl. Afr. Dor. Hispan.: 19 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. anticarius
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. anticarius (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.
= Dianthus gaditanus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 67 (1854)
= Dianthus gaditanus subsp. hispanicus (F.N.Williams) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 309 (1963)
= Dianthus gaditanus var. hispanicus F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 423 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus hornemannii Salzm. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 67 (1854)
= Dianthus requienii var. baeticus Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 4: 23 (1891)
= Dianthus schousboei Coss. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 355 (1877)
= Dianthus serrulatus var. gaditanus (Boiss.) Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 288 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. atrosanguineus
(Emb. & Maire) Valdés & Mateos; Lagascalia 29: 157 (2009)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. atrosanguineus (Emb. & Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 186 (1982)
= Dianthus gaditanus subsp. atrosanguineus Emb. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 26 (1930)
subspecies :
subsp. jahandiezii
(Maire) Valdés & Mateos; Lagascalia 29: 157 (2009)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. jahandiezii (Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 186 (1982)
= Dianthus gaditanus subsp. jahandiezii Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 17 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. maroccanus
(F.N.Williams) Valdés & Mateos; Lagascalia 29: 157 (2009)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. maroccanus (F.N.Williams) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 186 (1982)
= Dianthus gaditanus subsp. maroccanus (F.N.Williams) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 17 (1927)
= Dianthus gaditanus var. maroccanus F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 29: 423 (1893)
= Dianthus gaditanus var. rifeus Pau & Sennen; [nomen]
subspecies :
subsp. mauritanicus
(Pomel) Valdés & Mateos; Lagascalia 29: 157 (2009)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. mauritanicus (Pomel) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 186 (1982)
= Dianthus gaditanus subsp. mauritanicus (Pomel) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 26 (1930)
= Dianthus mauritanicus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant.: 333 (1875)
= Dianthus serrulatus subsp. mauritanicus (Pomel) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 145 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. mentagensis
(Maire) Valdés & Mateos; Lagascalia 29: 157 (2009)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. mentagensis (Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 186 (1982)
= Dianthus gaditanus subsp. mentagensis Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 23: 168 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis
(Quézel) Valdés & Mateos; Lagascalia 29: 157 (2009)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. occidentalis (Quézel) Mathez; Willdenowia 13: 280 (1984)
= Dianthus gaditanus subsp. occidentalis Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 197 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. saorinii
Sánchez-Gómez, M.L.Rodr., López Esp., J.B.Vera & J.F.Jiménez; Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 27: 101 (2005)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
subspecies :
subsp. subbaeticus
(Fern.Casas) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 28 (1991)
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus broteri subsp. subbaeticus (Fern.Casas) Fern.Casas, M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 573 (1987)
= Dianthus subbaeticus Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 3: 36 (1983)
species :
Dianthus arenarius
L.; Sp. Pl. 412 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. arenarius
Name: Sand pink
Distribution: Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Belarus
10 SWE 14 BLR EST LAT
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus arenarius var. glaucus Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 72 (1884)
= Dianthus uniflorus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 162 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Silene arenaria (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 115 (1901), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. borussicus
F.Vierh.; Exsicc. (Fl. Austro-Hung.) 9: 15 (1902)
Name: Preußische Sand-Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz [I]); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Hungary; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Siberia (W-Siberia)
10 FIN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL 13 ROM 14 EST LAT LIT 30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus arenarius subsp. bohemicus (Novák) O.Schwartz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 99 (1949)
= Dianthus arenarius subsp. gigas (Novák) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 161 (1972)
= Dianthus arenarius var. bohemicus Novák; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 8: 23 (1915)
= Dianthus arenarius var. gigas Novák
= Dianthus borussicus F.Vierh.; 410, 412 (1901), nom. inval.
= Dianthus krylovianus Juz.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 71 (1950)
= Dianthus novakii J.Sojak; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prir. 148: 77 (1979 publ. 1980), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus serotinus f. longicalyx Zapal.; 78 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. virgiformis Zapal.; 78 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus var. borussicus (F.Vierh.) Zapal.; 78 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudoserotinus
(Blocki) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 190 (1963)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pseudoserotinus Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 329 (1885)
= Dianthus serotinus var. pseudoserotinus (Blocki) Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 3: 150 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudosquarrosus
(Novák) Kleopow; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 12-13: 35 (1931)
Distribution: Belarus; Ukraine
14 BLR UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pseudosquarrosus (Novák) Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 4: 639 (1952)
= Dianthus arenarius f. pseudosquarrosus Novák; Mem. Soc. Sci. De Bohem 1: 9 (1925)
species :
Dianthus aridus
Griseb. ex Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 196 (1873)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece
13 BUL GRC
species :
Dianthus aristatus
Boiss.; Tchihatch., Asie Min., Bot. 1: 222 (1860)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus zonatus var. aristatus (Boiss.) Reeve; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 21 (1967)
= Dianthus preobrazhenskii Klokov; Trudy Sil´s´ko-Gosp. Bot. 1(3): 170 (1927)
species :
Dianthus armeria
L.; Sp. Pl. 410 (1753)
Name: Raue Nelke (DE), Deptford pink (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of NW-, N- & NE-Greece, south to Mt. Pelion); Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Colombia [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Araucanía [I])
10 DEN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV sma SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY LIT MLD RUS UKR 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 82 clm 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllus armerius (L.) Moench; Methodus 59 (1794)
= Cylichnanthus maculatus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 261 (1867)
= Dianthus armeria f. acaulis Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 56 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. alba Stritch; Castanea, et Castanea 47(2): 220 (1982), exact type not cited, et 48(1): 58 (1983), with type
= Dianthus armeria f. albiviridis J.H.Lehr; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 207 (1963)
= Dianthus armeria f. caespitosa Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 56 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. glabrissimus Sigunov; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, C 10: 23 (1977)
= Dianthus armeria f. latiusculus Zapal.; 681 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. niepolomicensis Zapal.; 681 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. platyphyllus Zapal.; 680 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. pluriceps Zapal.; 680 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. polycephalus Zapal.; 681 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. sparsiflorus Zapal.; 680 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. subacaulis (Schur) Zapal.; 681 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. subglaber Zapal.; 680 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria f. tenuis Zapal.; 680 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria var. diversiformis Zapal.; 681 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria var. glabratus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 168 (1896)
= Dianthus armeria var. grandilimbis Zapal.; 680 (1911)
= Dianthus armeria var. laevis Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 68 (1858)
= Dianthus armeria var. nanus Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 124 (1824)
= Dianthus armeria var. uniflorus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 168 (1896)
= Dianthus carolinianus Walter; Fl. Carol. 140 (1788)
= Dianthus epirotus Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 708 (1899)
= Dianthus hirsutus Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 533 (1779)
= Dianthus hirtus Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 533 (1779)
= Dianthus hybridus F.W.Schmidt ex Tausch; Flora 13: 245 (1830)
= Dianthus pseudocorymbosus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. 1 (1910)(8): 6. (1911)
= Dianthus villosus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 160 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Dianthus vivariensis Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 91 (1857)
= Diosanthos armerium (L.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 124 (1880)
= Gypsophila armeria var. nanus Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 124 (1824)
= Silene vaga E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 109 (1901), nom. inval.
species :
Dianthus arpadianus
Ade & Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 385 (1934)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Samothraki, coastal mainland opposite Samothraki); Turkey (WN-Anatolia: Kaz Dag)
13 GRC 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus arpadianus var. pumilus Ade; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 36: 385 (1934)
species :
Dianthus arrostoi
C.Presl; J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 60 (1822)
Distribution: Sardinia; Sicily
12 SAR 13 SIC
Remarks: caryophyllus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus arrostoi var. latifolius Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 1(1): 164 (1889)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. arrostoi (C.Presl) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 306 (1894)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. arrostoi (C.Presl) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 283 (1892)
= Dianthus contractus Jan ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 1(1): 164 (1889)
= Dianthus contractus Jan ex Nyman; Consp. 105 (1878)
= Dianthus contractus var. evolutus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 1(1): 165 (1889)
species :
Dianthus aticii
Hamzaoglu; PhytoKeys 48: 22 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus atschurensis
Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 1: 74 (1923)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Dianthus austroiranicus
Lemperg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 260 (1941)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus awaricus
Kharadze; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 16, 50 (1951)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan); Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
species :
Dianthus aydogdui
Menemen & Hamzaoglu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37(4): 285 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus aytachii
C.Vural; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(1): 55 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus balansae
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 488 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus balbisii
Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. balbisii
Distribution: Germany [I]; France; ?Corsica; Italy; San Marino
11 ger 12 FRA 13 ITA SMA
Remarks: ferrugineus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. balbisii (Ser.) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 253 (1892)
= Dianthus balbisii var. medius Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 167 (1896)
= Dianthus balbisii var. paniculatus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. liburnicus
(Bartl.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 45 (1977)
Distribution: Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro
13 CRO ITA MNT SLV sma
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ferrugineus subsp. liburnicus (Bartl.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 191 (1963)
= Dianthus glaucophyllus Hornem. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
= Dianthus liburnicus Bartl.; Bartl. & Wendl., Beitr. Bot. 2: 52 (1825)
= Dianthus liburnicus var. albiflorus Caldesi; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 338 (1879)
= Dianthus ligusticus Willd. ex Nyman; Consp. 103 (1878)
= Dianthus propinquus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 94 (1866)
= Dianthus rosulatus Borbás ex Nyman; Consp. 103 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. knappii
(Pant.) Peruzzi & Uzunov; Phytol. Balcan. 14(1): 48 (2008)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus knappii (Pant.) Asch. & Kanitz ex Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 13: 196 (1877)
= Dianthus liburnicus var. knappii Pant.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 4 (1873)
species :
Dianthus barbatus
L.; Sp. Pl.: 409 (1753)
Name: Bart-Nelke (DE), Sweetwilliam (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Bhutan [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Raivavae [I], Rurutu [I], Tubuai [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 blr est lat lit 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 arm aze geo ncs 36 CHI 38 jap tai 40 bhu pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 61 aui 62 mrn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua hon 82 clm 83 bol ecu 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllus barbatus (L.) Moench; Methodus 59 (1794)
= Cylichnanthus barbatus (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 261 (1867)
= Dianthus aggregatus Poir.; Encyc Suppl. 4: 124 (1816)
= Dianthus barbatus f. volhyniensis Zapal.; 28 (1911)
= Dianthus barbatus subsp. girardinii (Lamotte) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 102 (1878)
= Dianthus barbatus var. angustifolius Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 493 (1805)
= Dianthus barbatus var. brachypetalus Zapal.; 28 (1911)
= Dianthus barbatus var. latifolius Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
= Dianthus barbatus var. paniculatus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
= Dianthus barbatus var. pedunculosus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
= Dianthus corymbosus F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 667 (1816), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus fimbriatus subsp. barbatus (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 42 (1913)
= Dianthus girardinii Lamotte; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 21: 120 (1874)
= Dianthus hispanicus Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 168 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus latifolius Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 466 (1809)
= Dianthus pulcherrimus Loisel.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 35: 417 (1825)
= Dianthus splendidissimus Hoffmanns.; Nachtr. Preisverz. 27 (1842)
= Silene barbata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 108 (1901)
= Tunica barbata (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 298 (1771)
variant :
var. asiaticus
Nakai; Tyosen-Syokubutsu 143, f. 158. 1914
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (E-Jilin, S-Jilin); North Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
variant :
var. compactus
(Kit.) Heuff.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 68 (1858)
Distribution: Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
11 AUT HUN POL SLO 13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus barbatus subsp. compactus (Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(1): 58 (1889)
= Dianthus barbatus subsp. compactus (Kit.) Stoj.; Jordanov, Fl. Nar. Rep. Bulg. 3: 414 (1966), isonym
= Dianthus compactus Kit. ex Schult.; Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 654 (1814)
species :
Dianthus basianicus
Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 77 (1888)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus crinitus var. tomentellus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 469 (1867)
species :
Dianthus basuticus
Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 220 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. basuticus
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus micropetalus var. galpinii Burtt Davy
variant :
var. grandiflorus
S.S.Hooper; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 37: 19 (1959)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
subspecies :
subsp. fourcadei
S.S.Hooper; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 37: 20 (1959)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Dianthus benearnensis
Loret; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 5: 327 (1858)
Distribution: NE-Spain (C-Pyrenees); SW-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus attenuatus subsp. benearnensis (Loret) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 105 (1878)
= Dianthus cognobilis (Timb.-Lagr.) Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse ser. 6, 5: 241 (1867)
= Dianthus furcatus subsp. benearnensis (Loret) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, n.s., 120: 79 (1987)
= Dianthus furcatus subsp. geminiflorus (Loisel.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 189 (1963)
= Dianthus geminiflorus Loisel.; Fl. Gall.: 726 (1807)
= Dianthus geminiflorus var. benearnensis (Loret) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 171 (1896)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. benearnensis (Loret) Cadevall & Pau; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 42 (1907)
= Dianthus pungens subsp. cognobilis (Timb.-Lagr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 88 (1974)
= Dianthus requienii var. cognobilis Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 131, 143 (1864)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. geminiflorus (Loisel.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 45 (1913)
species :
Dianthus berkayorum
Kandemir, Aytac & T.Ertugrul; Turk. J. Bot. 46(3): 263, figs. 1-4 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus bessarabicus
(Kleopow) Klokov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) (Kiev) 5: 28 (1948) (Bot. J. Akad. Sci. RSS Ucr. 5: 28 (1948))
Distribution: Romania; Moldova; Ukraine
13 ROM 14 MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus polymorphus subsp. bessarabicus Kleopow; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 14: 114 (1932)
= Dianthus polymorphus var. bessarabicus (Klokov) Sanda
species :
Dianthus bicolor
Adams; Weber & Mohr, Beitr. 1: 55 (1805)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bicolor var. minor Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 361 (1824)
= Dianthus caucasicus Spreng.; Donnersmarck, Adumbr. Pl. Hort. Hal.: 23 (1806)
species :
Dianthus biflorus
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 285 (1809)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Evvoia)
13 GRC
Remarks: to be expected in S-Albania
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus biflorus subsp. samaritani (Halácsy) Maire & Petitm.
= Dianthus binatus Bartl. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 810 (1832)
= Dianthus cinnabarinus Spruner ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient 6: 22 (1846)
= Dianthus samaritani Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 213 (1900)
species :
Dianthus bolusii
Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 218 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Dianthus borbasii
Vandas; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 36: 193 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. borbasii
Distribution: Poland; Lithuania; Belarus; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus
11 POL 14 BLR KRY LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS
subspecies :
subsp. capitellatus
(Klokov) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 192 (1963)
Distribution: Ukraine; Northern Caucasus
14 UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus capitellatus Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 4: 659 (1952)
= Dianthus pseudomembranaceus Schischk. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 3: 282 (1945)
species :
Dianthus borbonicus
Brullo, C.Brullo, Colombo, Giusso, Ilardi & Perrone; Phytotaxa 233(1): 50 (2015)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Dianthus brachycalyx
A.Huet & É.Huet ex Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso; Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 142 (2010)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Dianthus brevicaulis
Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.: 10 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. brevicaulis
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. setaceus
Reeve; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 21 (1967)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus brevipetalus
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 9 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Dianthus broteri
Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 22 (1852)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar
12 GIB POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus absconditus Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 3: 35 (1983)
= Dianthus broteri subsp. hinoxianus (Gallego) Rivas Mart.; Lagascalia, 15(Extra): 116 (1988)
= Dianthus broteri subsp. valentinus (Willk.) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 29 (1991)
= Dianthus broteri var. brachyphyllus Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 685 (1878)
= Dianthus broteri var. dumetorum Willk.; Linnaea 30: 140 (1859)
= Dianthus broteri var. macrophyllus Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 685 (1878)
= Dianthus broteri var. valentinus (Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 104 (1878)
= Dianthus catalaunicus var. brachyphyllus (Willk.) F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 343 (1885)
= Dianthus fimbriatus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 177 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. brachyphyllus (Willk.) F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 343 (1885), et Notes Pinks West. Eur.: 19 (1889)
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. macrophyllus (Willk.) F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 343 (1885)
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. valentinus (Willk.) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs; Veg. Com. Barcelona: 298 (1950)
= Dianthus gallicus var. lusitanus Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 104 (1878)
= Dianthus hinoxianus Gallego; Lagascalia 14: 71 (1986)
= Dianthus malacitanus Haens. ex Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 85 (1839) (nom. inval.)
= Dianthus malacitanus var. stenolepis Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 353 (1953), nom. inval.
= Dianthus malacitanus var. valentinus (Willk.) Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 36 (1928)
= Dianthus malacitanus var. valentinus (Willk.) Losa & Rivas Goday; Arch. Inst. Aclim. Cons. Super. Invest. Ci. 13(2): 150 (1974)
= Dianthus serrulatus Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 84 (1839), nom. illeg., non Desf.
= Dianthus serrulatus subsp. barbatus (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13: 281 (1984)
= Dianthus serrulatus subsp. grandiflorus (Boiss.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 303 (1963) (comb. inval.)
= Dianthus serrulatus subsp. malacitanus Malag.; Pl. Sennen. 1: 6 (1974) (nom. inval.)
= Dianthus serrulatus var. barbatus Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 19 (1838)
= Dianthus serrulatus var. grandiflorus Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 84 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus valentinus Willk.; Flora (Regensburg) 35: 539 (1852)
species :
Dianthus brutius
Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.; Portugal. Acta Biol. 19(1-4): 304 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. brutius
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
subspecies :
subsp. pentadactyli
Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.; Portugal. Acta Biol. 19(1-4): 306 (2000)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Dianthus burchellii
Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 359 (1824)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Dianthus burdurensis
Hamzaoglu & Koç; Phytotaxa 233(1): 197 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus busambrae
Soldano & F.Conti; Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 18 (2005)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus paniculatus Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 188 (1906)
species :
Dianthus cachemiricus
Edgew. & Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 214 (1874)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND
species :
Dianthus caespitosus
Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 81 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. caespitosus
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
subspecies :
subsp. pectinatus
(E.Mey. ex Sond.) S.S.Hooper; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 37: 37 (1959)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus albens Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 32 (1835)
= Dianthus crenatus [Ker Gawl.]; Bot. Reg. 3: t. 256 (1818) non Thunb.
= Dianthus pectinatus E.Mey. ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 124 (1860)
= Dianthus prostratus Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 11. t. 271 (1798)
species :
Dianthus callizonus
Schott & Kotschy; Bot. Zeit. 9: 192 (1851)
Distribution: Romania (SW of Brasov)
13 ROM
species :
Dianthus campestris
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 326 (1808)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; +Latvia [I]; Belarus; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (Anatolia)
13 BUL ROM TUE 14 BLR KRY lat MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus campestris subsp. laevigatus (Gruner) Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 4: 625 (1952)
= Dianthus campestris subsp. serbanii Prodan
= Dianthus campestris subsp. steppaceus Sirj.; Sirj. & Lavrenko, Consp. Crit. Fl. Prov. Charkov.: 1 (1926)
= Dianthus campestris var. laevigatus Gruner; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 124 (1868)
= Dianthus hypanicus Besser ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 809 (1832)
= Dianthus laevigatus (Gruner) Klokov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1980: 99 (1980)
= Dianthus laevigatus (Gruner) Knjaz.; Konspekt Fl. Vost. Evr. 1: 257 (2012), isonym
= Dianthus pseudoversicolor Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 4: 660 (1952)
= Dianthus serbanii (Prodan) Prodan; Savul., Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 2: 670 (1953)
species :
Dianthus candicus
(P.W.Ball & Heywood) Madhani & Heubl; Taxon 67(1): 103 (2018)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fiedleria candica (P.W.Ball & Heywood) Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 608 (1968)
= Petrorhagia candica P.W.Ball & Heywood; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 3: 141 (1964)
species :
Dianthus capitatus
J.St.-Hil.; Pl. France 3: 70 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. capitatus
Distribution: Romania; European Turkey; Moldova; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
13 ROM TUE 14 KRY MLD 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus capillatus Meinsh.; Beitr. Pfl. Geogr. Sued-Ural-Geb.: 6 (1860), sphalm.
= Dianthus capitatus Balb. ex DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 103 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus cephalotes Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
= Dianthus glaucophyllus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 514 (1867), nom. illeg., non Hornem. ex Ser.
subspecies :
subsp. andrzejowskianus
Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz- Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol. 51: 25 (1911)
Distribution: Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan
13 BUL ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD UKR 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus andrzejowskianus (Zapal.) Kulcz.; W. Szafer, Fl. Polska 2: 156 (1921)
= Dianthus andrzejowskianus subsp. orientalis Kleopow; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 14: 104 (1932)
= Dianthus capitatus var. pancicianus F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 342 (1885)
species :
Dianthus carbonatus
Klokov; Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Charjkov. 1925. 6 (1926)
Distribution: Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY MLD UKR
species :
Dianthus carmelitarum
Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 512 (1867)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
33 ARM GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus artwinensis Schischk. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 3: 284 (1945), nomen
species :
Dianthus carthusianorum
L.; Sp. Pl.: 409 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. carthusianorum
Name: Kartäuser-Nelke (DE), Clusterhead (EN)
Distribution: Sweden [I]; +Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia [I]; +Latvia [I]; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Turkey [I] (N-Anatolia [I], NW-Anatolia [I]: Bithynia [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Wisconsin [I]); Honduras [I]
10 swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est lat MLD UKR 34 tur 74 usa 75 usa 80 hon
Remarks: carthusianorum agg. The distribution of the nominate subspecies might be exaggerated, depending on the recognition of various subspecies.
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllus carthusianorum (L.) Moench; Methodus 59 (1794)
= Dianthus carpathicus Wol.; Spraw. Kom. fizyj. Krajowei 22(2): 214 (1888)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. elongatus Zapal.; 3 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. fontanus (Henle & Naegele) Vollm.; 243 (1914)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. nanus (Ser.) Hegi; 324 (1910)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. parvulus Zapal.; 2 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. pieninus Zapal.; 2 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. subbliznicensis Zapal.; 10 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. subherbaceus Zapal.; 3 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. substramineus Zapal.; 10 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. subviridis Zapal.; 2 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. tenuior Zapal.; 3 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. trifurcatus Zapal.; 9 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum proles ceretanus Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 147 (1926)
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. parviflorus (Celak.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. saxigenus (Schur) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. subalpinus (Rehmann) Májovský & Kralik
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vernus (C.Du Moulin) R.Knapp; 99 (1977), nom. inval.
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vulgaris (Gaudin) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 231 (1926), nom. inval.
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. alpestris Jess.; 274 (1879)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. alpestris Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 805 (1859)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. anisopodus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 357 (1824)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. brachyanthus Dörfl. & Hayek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70: 12 (1921)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. cadevallii Pau; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 42 (1907)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. campestris Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 68 (1858)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. congestus (Boreau) Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 1: 232 (1847)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. dissolutus Osswald & Sagorski; Osswald, 23 (1895)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. fasciculatus Dierb.; 41 (1826)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. fasciculatus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 165 (1896)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. foliosus Wender.; 129 (1846)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. fontanus Henle & Naegele; Anonymus, 302 (1903)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. hannensis Podp.; 10, t. I (1908)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. leucanthus Dierb.; 41 (1826)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. major Borkh.; 507 (1793)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. montanus J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 402 (1841)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. nanus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 357 (1824)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. paniculatus Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 147 (1926)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. parviflorus Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 506 (1867)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. parviflorus Wender.; 129 (1846)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. pratensis Jess.; 274 (1879)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. pygmaeus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 145 (1828)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. saxigenus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 93 (1866)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. stenophyllus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 165 (1896)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. ternatus Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 68 (1858)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. uniflorus A.F.Schwarz; 113 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. uniflorus Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 1: 116 (1843)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. uniflorus Vogel; Wirtg., 32 (1842)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. vernus (C.Du Moulin) Vollm.; 243 (1914)
= Dianthus ceretanicus Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 147 (1926)
= Dianthus chloaephyllus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 95 (1866)
= Dianthus clavatus Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 2: 169 (1821)
= Dianthus congestus Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. 2: 90 (1857)
= Dianthus fasciculatus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 161 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Dianthus ferrugineus Pourr. ex Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 232 (1847)
= Dianthus giganteus subsp. italicus Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 192 (1963)
= Dianthus giganteus subsp. velebiticus (Borbás) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85(7- 8): 440 (1974)
= Dianthus gramineus Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 11 (1853)
= Dianthus montanus F.W.Schmidt; Neu. Abh. Boehm. Ges. 1: 30 (1791)
= Dianthus nanus Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 41 (1826)
= Dianthus rupicolus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 93 (1866)
= Dianthus semperflorens Voss; Gartenflora 44: 514 (1895)
= Dianthus subneglectus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 95 (1866)
= Dianthus velebiticus Borbás ex Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 97 (1937)
= Silene carthusianorum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 110 (1901)
= Tunica carthusianorum (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 299 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. atrorubens
(All.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 493 (1805)
Distribution: Switzerland; SE-France
11 SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllus atrorubens (All.) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 23 (1802)
= Cylichnanthus vaginatus (Chaix) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 261 (1867)
= Dianthus allionii Colla; Herb. Pedem. 1: 297 (1833)
= Dianthus atropurpureus Gromov ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 130 (1883)
= Dianthus atrorubens All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 75 (1785)
= Dianthus atrorubens var. intermedius Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 146 (1828)
= Dianthus carthusianorum proles vaginatus (Chaix) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 166 (1896)
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. atrorubens (All.) Hegi; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 15 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Hegi; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 13 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. atrorubens (All.) Merrem; 198 (1809)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. atrorubens (All.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 357 (1824)
= Dianthus vaginatus Chaix; Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauph. 1: 330 (1786)
subspecies :
subsp. capillifrons
(Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 391 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic
11 AUT CZE
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus capillifrons (Borbás) H.Neumayer; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 91: 236 (1942)
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. capillifrons (Borbás) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984), isonym
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. capillifrons Borbás; Vasvárm. Növ. Flór.: 259 (1887)
subspecies :
subsp. latifolius
(Griseb. & Schenk) Hegi; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 13 (1911)
Distribution: ?Austria; S-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Serbia; Romania; Ukraine
11 CZE HUN POL SLO 13 CRO ROM SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. carsticus (Novák) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. commutatus Zapal.; Fl. Galic. Crit.: 119 (1911)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. latifolius Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. IA(I): 300 (1852)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. longisquamis Kulcz.; W. Szafer, Fl. Polska 2: 159 (1921)
= Dianthus commutatus (Zapal.) Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 4: 607 (1952)
= Dianthus montivagus Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 8: 53 (1929)
= Dianthus montivagus var. carsticus Novák 1935
subspecies :
subsp. polonicus
(Zapal.) Kovanda; Preslia 56: 297 (1984)
Distribution: Poland; Belarus; W-Ukraine
11 POL 14 BLR UKR
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. polonicus (Zapal.) Kulcz.; W. Szafer, Fl. Polska 2: 159 (1921)
= Dianthus polonicus Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1911(1B): 7 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. puberulus
(Simonk.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83: 161 (1972)
Distribution: Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria
13 BUL ROM SRB
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. puberulus Simonk.; Math. Tenneszettud. Közlem. 15: 531 (1878), et Exsicc. (Fl. Austro-Hung.) 1882: no. 537 (1882)
= Dianthus puberulus (Simonk.) A.Kern.; Exsicc. (Fl. Austro-Hung.) 2: 63 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. sanguineus
(Vis.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 323 (1910), et in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 18 (1911)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO MNT
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus atrorubens var. sanguineus (Vis.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 84 (1882)
= Dianthus behriorum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 188 (1936)
= Dianthus carthusianorum f. atrisquamatus (Novák) Gajic; Fl. SR Srbije 9: 64 (1977)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. sanguineus (Vis.) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 254 (1892)
= Dianthus sanguineus var. atrisquamatus Novák; Preslia 5: 89 (1927)
= Dianthus sanguineus Vis.; Index Seminum (PAD, Patavium) 1845: 1 (1945)
subspecies :
subsp. sudeticus
Kovanda; Preslia 52(2): 122 (1980)
Distribution: Czech Republic
11 CZE
subspecies :
subsp. tenorei
(Lacaita) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 46 (1977)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. tenorei Lacaita; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 34: 188 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuifolius
(Schur) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 325 (1910)
Distribution: Romania; W-Ukraine
13 ROM 14 UKR
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bukovinensis (Zapal.) Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 4: 606 (1952)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. bucovinensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 3: 113 (1911)
= Dianthus graminifolius Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 144 (1859)
= Dianthus tenuifolius Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 143 (1859)
species :
Dianthus caryophyllus
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 410 (1753)
Name: Garten-Nelke (DE), Carnation (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Libya [c]; Cameroon [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Massachusetts [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]
11 ger slo 12 cis gib sar 13 cro grc ita sic 20 alg lby mor 23 cmn 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 36 CHI 38 kor tai 40 ban ind pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua hon nic 81 trt 82 clm ven 83 ecu per 84 bra 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllus domesticus Bedevian; Illustr. Polyglot. Dict. 235 (1936)
= Caryophyllus tunica Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 203 (1764)
= Dianthus acinifolius Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 97 (1866)
= Dianthus arbuscula Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 13, t. 1086 (1827)
= Dianthus arrectus Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 196 (1827)
= Dianthus binatus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 97 (1866)
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. intermedius Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 1: 142 (1917)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. coronarius (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 44 (1913)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. coronarius (L.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 318 (1963)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. carduinus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 359 (1824)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. coronarius L.; Sp. Pl.: 410 (1753)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. imbricatus L.; 410 (1753)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. minor Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 644 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. wakefieldii C.Morren; Hort. Belge 2: 7 (1834)
= Dianthus coronarius (L.) Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] 13 (1768)
= Dianthus corsicus Link ex Spreng.; Syst. 2: 376 (1825)
= Dianthus kayserianus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 97 (1866)
= Dianthus longicaulis Costa; Introd. Fl. Cataluña: 36 (1864)
= Dianthus miniatus A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 105 (1878)
= Dianthus morrisii Hance; London J. Bot. 7: 472 (1848)
= Dianthus moschatus J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 711 (1791)
= Dianthus multinervis Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 164 (1850)
= Silene caryophylla (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 111 (1901)
= Tunica caryophyllus (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 301 (1771)
= Tunica morrisii (Hance) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 101. 1851-52
species :
Dianthus caucaseus
Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 795 (1804)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus discolor Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 1162 (1808)
= Dianthus montanus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 328 (1808) non F. W. Schmidt
species :
Dianthus charidemi
Pau; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 16: No. 206 (Decemb.). 74 (1906); et Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: No. 3, 12 (1925)
Distribution: S-Spain (Almerica, Murcia)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. charidemi (Pau) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 190 (1963)
species :
Dianthus chimanimaniensis
S.S.Hooper; Kew Bull. 13: 318 (1958)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Dianthus chinensis
L.; Sp. Pl. 411 (1753)
Name: Rainbow pink (EN), China-Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Europe [I]; Slovakia [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan [I], Primorye); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia [I]; North Korea; South Korea; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Tripura [I], Jammu & Kashmir); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Rurutu [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Venezuela [I]; Brazil [I]
11 slo 14 blr est lat lit mld rus ukr 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 36 CHI 37 mon 38 jap KOR NKO tai 40 ban BHU IND 41 mya VIE 42 jaw phi 60 rot 61 aui pit 72 cdn 79 mex 80 gua hon pan 82 ven 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus altaicus Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 278 (1842), nom. inval.
= Dianthus amurensis Jacq.; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 7: 625 (1861)
= Dianthus chinensis f. albiflora Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 28 (2004)
= Dianthus chinensis f. heddewigii (Hend. ex J.Dix) T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 313 (1860)
= Dianthus chinensis f. ignescens (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 5 (1959)
= Dianthus chinensis f. imperialis T.Moore; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 313 (1860)
= Dianthus chinensis subsp. versicolor (Fisch. ex Link) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 167 (1985)
= Dianthus chinensis var. amurensis (Jacques) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 266 (1979)
= Dianthus chinensis var. dentosus (Fisch. ex Rchb.) Debeaux; Act. Simpo. Internac. Bot. Pius Font Quer 31: 124 (1876)
= Dianthus chinensis var. heddewigii Hend. ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 55 (1859)
= Dianthus chinensis var. ignescens Nakai; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(2): 15 (1935)
= Dianthus chinensis var. jingpoensis G.Y.Zhang & X.Y.Yuan; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Univ. 18(1): 10 (1998)
= Dianthus chinensis var. laciniatus E.G.Hend. ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 1: 246 (1860)
= Dianthus chinensis var. liaotungensis Y.C.Chu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 3: 227, 49, pl. 19, f. 8. (1975)
= Dianthus chinensis var. longisquama Nakai & Kitag.; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(1): 23 (1934)
= Dianthus chinensis var. macrosepalus Franch. ex L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 100 (1900)
= Dianthus chinensis var. morii (Nakai) Y.C.Chu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 3: 49, t. 19, f. 7 (1975)
= Dianthus chinensis var. serpens Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 29 (2004)
= Dianthus chinensis var. shandongensis J.X.Li & F.Q.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 21(4): 511 (2001)
= Dianthus chinensis var. subulifolius (Kitag.) Ma; Fl. Intramongol. 2: 191, t. 101, f. 4 (1978)
= Dianthus chinensis var. sylvaticus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 96 (1835)
= Dianthus chinensis var. trinervis D.Q.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(2): 185, f. (186) (1995)
= Dianthus chinensis var. versicolor (Fisch. ex Link) Ma; Fl. Iakut. 2: 191, t. 101, f. 1-3 (1978), et Fl. Intramongolica 2: 191 (1978 publ. 1979)
= Dianthus collinus var. scaber Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 147 (1828)
= Dianthus dentosus Fisch. ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 32 (1828)
= Dianthus fischeri Spreng.; Cat. Sem. Hort. Hol. (1810)
= Dianthus ibericus Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 24 (1814)
= Dianthus jeniseensis Less. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 278 (1842)
= Dianthus laciniatus Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 60 (1903)
= Dianthus morii Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 302 (1914)
= Dianthus ochroleucus Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 420 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus patens Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 24 (1814)
= Dianthus pineticola Kleopow; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 12-13: 161 (1931)
= Dianthus pulcher Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 303 (1796)
= Dianthus ruthenicus Roem. ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 131 (1816)
= Dianthus scaber Schleich. ex Suter; Helvet. Fl. 1: 259 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus schraderi Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 24 (1824)
= Dianthus seguieri var. dentosus (Fisch. ex Rchb.) Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 198 (1883)
= Dianthus serratus var. scaber DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 601 (1815)
= Dianthus sinensis Link; Handbuch 2: 237 (1831), orth. var.
= Dianthus subulifolius f. leucopetalus Kitag.; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(2): 17 (1935)
= Dianthus subulifolius Kitag.; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(2): 16, t. 5 (1935)
= Dianthus tataricus Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki 2: 59 (1812)
= Dianthus umbellatus DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 104 (1813)
= Dianthus versicolor f. leucopetalus (Kitag.) Y.C.Chu; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 3: 50 (1975)
= Dianthus versicolor Fisch. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 420 (1821)
= Dianthus versicolor subsp. ninelli (Peschkova) Baikov & N.V.Vlassova; Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii 3(23): 21 (2016)
= Dianthus versicolor var. alpinus Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 5: 1104 (1931)
= Dianthus versicolor var. ninelli Peschkova; Fl. Centr. Sibiri 1: 334 (1979)
= Dianthus versicolor var. subulifolius (Kitag.) Y.C.Chu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 3: 50, t. 18, f. 6-7 (1975)
= Dianthus willdenowii Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 420 (1821)
species :
Dianthus chouardii
Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 48: 15 (2009)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Dianthus ciliatus
Guss.; Index Sem. Hort. Boccadifalco 1825: 5. (1825)
subspecies :
subsp. ciliatus
Distribution: C-Italy; SW-Croatia
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus litoralis Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 522 (1827)
= Dianthus ciliatus var. cymosus Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3(2): 162 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. dalmaticus
(Celak.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 246 (1924)
Distribution: S-Croatia; Montenegro
13 CRO MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ciliatus var. racemosus (Vis.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3(2): 162 (1851)
= Dianthus ciliatus subsp. racemosus (Vis.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 246 (1924)
= Dianthus dalmaticus Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 189 (1885)
= Dianthus racemosus Vis.; Flora 12: I. Erg. 12 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. medunensis
(Beck & Szyszyl.) Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 6: 8 (1980)
Distribution: Montenegro; W-Albania
13 ALB MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus medunensis Beck & Szyszyl.; Rozpr. Spraw. Posiedzefi Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn. 19: 66 (1889)
species :
Dianthus cinnamomeus
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 287 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. cinnamomeus
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos, Mikonos, Iraklia, Keros, Astipalea); Crete; Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
13 GRC KRI 34 TUR
Remarks: monadelphus agg., diploid cytotype
subspecies :
subsp. naxensis
Runemark ex Strid; Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Fl. Hellenica 1: 352 (1997)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos)
13 GRC
Remarks: tetraploid cytotype
species :
Dianthus cintranus
Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 20 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. cintranus
Distribution: Portugal (Sa. de Sintra)
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pungens subsp. cintranus (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 106 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. barbatus
R.Fern. & Franco; Franco, Nova Fl. Portugal: 551 (1971)
Distribution: WC-Portugal
12 POR
subspecies :
subsp. byzacenus
(Burollet) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 186 (1982)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus byzacenus Burollet; Sahel Sousse: 35 (1927)
= Dianthus gaditanus subsp. byzacenus (Burollet) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 307 (1963)
species :
Dianthus collinus
Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.: 36 (1801)
subspecies :
subsp. collinus
Name: Hügel-Nelke
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania
11 AUT HUN SLO 13 CRO ROM SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus asper var. collinus (Waldst. & Kit.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 357 (1824)
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. collinus (Waldst. & Kit.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 493 (1805)
= Dianthus collinus var. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 147 (1828)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. collinus (Waldst. & Kit.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 84 (1882)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. scaber Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 507 (1875)
= Dianthus seguieri var. collinus (Waldst. & Kit.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 96 (1835)
subspecies :
subsp. glabriusculus
(Kit.) Thaisz; Növ. Közl. 29: 121 (1932)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Moldova; Ukraine
11 HUN POL SLO 13 KOS ROM SRB 14 MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus collinus subsp. moldavicus (Prod.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 162 (1972)
= Dianthus collinus var. glabriusculus Kit.; Linnaea 32: 528 (1863)
= Dianthus glabriusculus (Kit.) Borbás; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 19: 19 (1877)
= Dianthus glabriusculus subsp. moldavicus Prodan; Bul. Soc. Sti. Cluj 10: 158 (1948)
= Dianthus piatra-neamtzui Prodan; Savul. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 2: 234 (1953)
species :
Dianthus corymbosus
Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 285 (1809)
Distribution: Greece (Mt. Olimbos to Mt. Pelion, Chalkidiki, Athos peninsula)
13 GRC
Remarks: corymbosus agg. Endemic to Greece, records from elsewhere refer to D. viscidus fide Strid (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus chalcidicus Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 707 (1898)
species :
Dianthus crassipes
R.Roem.; Linnaea 25: 11 (1852)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain (Cordillera Marianica)
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus albaceteanus Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 339 (1904)
= Dianthus crassipes subsp. serenaeus (Coincy) Rivas Goday; Veg. Fl. Guadiana: 677 (1964)
= Dianthus crassipes subsp. serenaeus (Coincy) Rivas Goday ex Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 29 (1991)
= Dianthus ferrugineus Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n 9. (1768)
= Dianthus serenaeus Coincy; J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 53 (1898)
species :
Dianthus crenatus
Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 81 (1794)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus inaequalis E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 178 (1843)
species :
Dianthus cretaceus
Adams; Weber & Mohr, Beitr. Naturk. 1: 56 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. cretaceus
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bracteatus Willd. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 360 (1824)
= Dianthus liboschitzianus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 360 (1824)
= Dianthus liboschitzianus var. integerrimus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 487 (1867)
= Dianthus petraeus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 328 (1808), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. dmanissianus
(M.Kuzmina) Nersesian; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 113 (2011)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus dmanissianus M.Kuzmina; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(8): 80 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. multicaulis
(Boiss. & A.Huet) Nersesian; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 112 (2011)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cretaceus var. multicaulis (Boiss. & A.Huet) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 2: 430 (1930)
= Dianthus liboschitzianus var. multicaulis (Boiss. & A.Huet) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 487 (1867)
= Dianthus multicaulis Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 53 (1856)
= Dianthus siemienkiewiczii Bordz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 364 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. sevanensis
Nersesian; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 113 (2011)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Dianthus cribrarius
Clementi; Mém. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino ser. 2, 16: 20, t. 2 (1855)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Remarks: pinifolius agg.
species :
Dianthus crinitus
Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 300 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. crinitus
Name: Langhaarige Nelke (DE); Long-haired Pink (EN)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); United Arab Emirates; Oman; ?Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Chitral, Swat); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 EAI IRN SYR TUR 35 OMA UAE 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus amoenus Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 210 (1874)
= Dianthus crinitus var. amoenus (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 300 (1963)
= Dianthus crinitus var. argaeus Aytaç & H.Duman; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 217 (2004)
= Dianthus crinitus var. australis Maire; [nom. superfl.]
= Dianthus crinitus var. flaviflorus Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 15: 196 (1935)
= Dianthus fimbriatus Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 232 (1833)
= Dianthus ibericus Steven ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 283 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. baldzhuanicus
(Lincz.) Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 285 (1986)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Hissar, Darvaz); Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Orozgan / Daykundi)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus baldzhuanicus Lincz.; Trudy Tadzhik. Bazy Nauk URSS 8: 629 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. kermanensis
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 286 (1986)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. nuristanicus
(Gilli) Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 285 (1986)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus nuristanicus Gilli; Feddes Repert. 59: 162 (1956)
subspecies :
subsp. soongoricus
(Schischk.) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 112 (1985)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); W-Mongolia
32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus soongoricus Schischk.; Fl. U. S. S. R. 6: 853, 899 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. tetralepis
(Nevski) Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 286 (1986)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Faryab, Herat, Samangan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus tetralepis Nevski; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 854, 899 (1936)
species :
Dianthus crossopetalus
(Fenzl ex Boiss.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavk. 2: 428 (1930)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh, Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus crinitus var. crossopetalus Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 496 (1867)
species :
Dianthus cruentus
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 186 (1843)
Name: Blutrote Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N-, NE- & C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
11 ger 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: giganteus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ambiguus Pancic; Fl. Serbiae: 178 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus baldaccii Degen; Magyar Bot. pok 5. 275 (1906)
= Dianthus brachyzonus Borbás & Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 194 (1897)
= Dianthus brachyzonus subsp. villiger (Bornm.) Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 45 (1987 publ. 1990)
= Dianthus calocephalus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 23 (1846)
= Dianthus calocephalus var. villiger Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 400 (1925)
= Dianthus cibrarius var. leucolepis Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 5: 54 (1893)
= Dianthus consanguineus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 93 (1866)
= Dianthus cruentus subsp. turcicus (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Stoj. & Stef., Fl. Bulg. ed. 3: 405 (1948)
= Dianthus cruentus var. micropetalus Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 501 (1856)
= Dianthus fastigiatus Pant.; Verh. Ver. Natur- u. Heilk. Presb. 2: 105 (1871 publ. 1872)
= Dianthus holzmannianus Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(1): 58 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus hyalolepis Acht. & Lindtner; Bull. Inst. Roy. Hist. Nat. Sofia 13: 195 (1940)
= Dianthus lateritius Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 213 (1900)
= Dianthus quadrangulus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1892: 372 (1893)
= Dianthus turcicus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., 373 1893 (basion.) (1892)
= Dianthus villiger (Bornm.) Bornm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 32: 27 (1926 publ. 1927)
species :
Dianthus cyprius
A.K.Jacks. & Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 462 (1938)
Distribution: Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pendulus subsp. cyprius (A.K.Jacks. & Turrill) B.F.Osorio & Seraphim; List Vasc. Pl. Cyprus 37 (1973) (comb. inval.)
species :
Dianthus cyri
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Horti Petrop. 4: 34 (1838)
Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta); Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kandahar); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
20 EGY 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA QAT SAU UAE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus macrolepis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 18 (1843)
species :
Dianthus daghestanicus
Kharadze; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 16, 47 (1951)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
species :
Dianthus darvazicus
Lincz.; Trudy Tadzhikistansk. Bazy 8: 632 (1940)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Dianthus deltoides
L.; Sp. Pl.: 411 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. deltoides
Name: Heide-Nelke (DE), Maiden pink (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Azerbaijan; India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Iowa [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 AZE 40 IND 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllus deltoides (L.) Moench; Methodus 59 (1794)
= Caryophyllus glaucus (L.) Moench; Methodus 59 (1794)
= Cylichnanthus deltoides (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 262 (1867)
= Dianthus albus Schkuhr ex Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 1: 498 (1840)
= Dianthus crenatus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 161 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Dianthus deltoides f. brevilimbis Zapal.; 72 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. diversifolius Zapal.; 71 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. glaucus (L.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 686 (2018)
= Dianthus deltoides f. gracillimus Zapal.; 71 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. latilimbis Zapal.; 71 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. multiceps Zapal.; 70 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. multiflorus Zapal.; 70 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. recens Zapal.; 71 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. serpyllifolius (Borbás) Zapal.; 72 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. subfoliosus Zapal.; 71 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. subgeminatus Zapal.; 72 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. subscabrifolius Zapal.; 71 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides f. subtectus Zapal.; 71 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides proles nuriae Sennen & Pau; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 3: 83 (1917)
= Dianthus deltoides proles nurriae Sennen & Pau; Sennen, Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 17: 83 (1917)
= Dianthus deltoides var. arcuatus Erdner; 562 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides var. glaucus (L.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 361 (1824)
= Dianthus deltoides var. glaucus (L.) Sm.; 300 (1794)
= Dianthus deltoides var. glaucus (L.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 3 (1818)
= Dianthus deltoides var. linearifolius Zapal.; 72 (1911)
= Dianthus deltoides var. major Wibel; Prim. fl. Werthemensis 240 (1799)
= Dianthus deltoides var. minor Wibel; Prim. fl. Werthemensis 240 (1799)
= Dianthus deltoides var. montanus Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 376 (1830)
= Dianthus deltoides var. reptans H.Mart.; 77 (1817)
= Dianthus deltoides var. ruber Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 173 (1820)
= Dianthus deltoides var. stenopetalus Erdner; 562 (1911)
= Dianthus endressi Zahlbr. ex Conrath; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 38: 51 (1888)
= Dianthus glaucus L.; Sp. Pl.: 411 (1753)
= Dianthus supinus Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 534 (1779)
= Dianthus volgensis Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 361 (1824)
= Silene deltoides (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 113 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. degenii
(Bald.) Strid; Willdenowia 13: 280 (1984)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (mountains)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus degenii Bald.; Nuovo Giom. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 6: 27 (1899)
species :
Dianthus demirkushii
Yild. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 26(2): 60 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus denaicus
Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 3: 17 (1985)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus deserti
Kotschy; Sitzb. Acad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 52: 262 (1866)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
species :
Dianthus desideratus
Strid; Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Fl. Hellenica 1: 371 (1997)
Distribution: C-Greece (Sporades: Skopelos, Alonnisos, Gioura)
13 GRC
species :
Dianthus diffusus
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 285 (1809)
Distribution: North Macedonia; European Turkey; Greece (Attiki, Evvoia, Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Andros, Tinos, Naxos, Mikonos, Milos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC NMA TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: corymbosus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cylleneus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 63 (1854)
= Dianthus glandulosopubescens Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot Ges. Wien 48: 706 (1898)
= Dianthus pubescens Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr 1: 286 (1809)
= Dianthus rupestris Friv. ex Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 191 (1843)
= Dianthus syriacus F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 346 (1885)
species :
Dianthus dilepis
Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 361 (1951)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG
species :
Dianthus diversifolius
Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 3: 40 (1985)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus dobrogensis
Prodan; Bul. Acad. Stud. Agron. Cluj 5: (1) 97 (1934)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria
13 BUL ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus membranaceus Stoj. & Stef.; non Borbás
species :
Dianthus dumanii
Hamzaoglu; Türl. Hab. 1(1): 22, figs. 1-3 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus edetanus
(M.B.Crespo & Mateo) M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Flora Montiber. 40: 64 (2008)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hispanicus subsp. edetanus M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Flora Montiber. 20: 7 (2002)
species :
Dianthus elatus
Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 136 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
species :
Dianthus elbrusensis
Kharadze; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 21, 48 (1959)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Dianthus eldivenus
Czeczott; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 9: 33 (1932)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus elegans
d´Urv.; Enum. 46 (1822)
Name: Schöne Nelke (DE); Elegant Pink (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Fourni, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 EAI SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus actinopetalus Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.: 11 (1842)
= Dianthus actinopetalus var. elegans (d´Urv.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 500 (1867)
= Dianthus cous Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 20 (1843)
= Dianthus elegans var. actinopetalus (Fenzl) Reeve; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 20 (1967)
= Dianthus elegans var. cous (Boiss.) Reeve; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 20 (1967)
= Dianthus wawrae Freyn ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 79 (1888)
species :
Dianthus elongatus
C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 211 (1831)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Dianthus elymaiticus
Hausskn. & Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 213 (1905)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus engleri
Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitt. Geog. Ges. (Thür.) Jena 9: 16 (1891)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus eretmopetalus
Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 51: 349 (1886)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus ernesti-mayeri
Micevski & Matevski; Razpr. Slov. Akad. Znan. Umetn., Razr. Nar. Vede 42(2): 155 (2001)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Dianthus erythrocoleus
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 493 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN TUR
species :
Dianthus eugeniae
Kleopow; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, xii-xiii. 157, 161, in clavi (1931)
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; E-Ukraine; N-Ukraine
14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus tesquicola Klokov; Bot. J. Akad. Sci. RSS Ucr. 5: 26 (1948)
species :
Dianthus excelsus
Hooper; Hook. Ic. Pl. 37: 13, t. 3604 (1959), nom. nov.
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus angolensis subsp. orientalis Turrill; Kew Bull. 9: 49 (1954)
species :
Dianthus falconeri
Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 214 (1874)
Distribution: Tibet; Pakistan (Deosai, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
36 TIB 40 IND PAK
species :
Dianthus fasciculatus
(Boiss.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 114 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Velezia fasciculata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 8: 92 (1849)
species :
Dianthus floribundus
Boiss.; Tchihat., Asie Min. Bot. 1: 221 (1860)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)
33 ARM GEO 34 IRN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus schischkinii Grossh.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 11: 83 (1949)
species :
Dianthus formanekii
Borbás ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brünn 32: 39 (1894)
Distribution: North Macedonia; N-Greece (mountains of Greek Macedonia incl. Mt. Olimbos)
13 GRC NMA
Remarks: corymbosus agg.
species :
Dianthus fragrans
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 331 (1808)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus liboschitzianus Hohen. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 491 (1867), nom. inval.
= Dianthus tichomirovii Devyatov, Taisumov & Teimurov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 104(2): 37 (1999)
species :
Dianthus freynii
Vandas; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 255 (1889), Beck in Annal. Naturh-Hofmus. Wien 6: 332 (1890 publ. 1891)
Distribution: Montenegro; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Bulgaria
13 BIH MNT
Remarks: glacialis agg.
species :
Dianthus fruticosus
L.; Sp. Pl.: 413 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. fruticosus
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Andros, Siros, Kea, Kithnos, Serifos, Sifnos, Milos, Folegandros, Sikinos, Anafi)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus frutescens Houtt.; Nat. Hist. II. 5: 109 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. amorginus
Runemark; Bot. Not. 133: 485 (1980)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos, Denousa, Iraklia, Keros, Amorgos, Astipalea); Crete (Dragonada Isl.)
13 GRC KRI
subspecies :
subsp. carpathus
Runemark; Bot. Not. 133: 487 (1980)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos)
34 EAI
subspecies :
subsp. creticus
(Tausch) Runemark; Bot. Not. 133: 488 (1980)
Distribution: Crete (scattered)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus creticus Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 246 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. karavius
Runemark; Bot. Not. 133: 487 (1980)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Patmos)
34 EAI
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis
Runemark; Bot. Not. 133: 483 (1980)
Distribution: W-Greece (Ionian Isl., S-Peloponnisos, Idra Isl., Kithira, Andikithira); W-Crete
13 GRC KRI
subspecies :
subsp. rhodius
(Rech.f.) Runemark; Bot. Not. 133: 486 (1980)
Name: Rhodische Nelke (DE); Rhodian Pink (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Nisyros, Simi, Tilos, Chalki, Rhodos)
34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus rhodius Rech.f.; K. K. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105(I): 156 (1943)
subspecies :
subsp. sitiacus
Runemark; Bot. Not. 133: 488 (1980)
Distribution: E-Crete
13 KRI
species :
Dianthus furcatus
Balb.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 1: 13 (1804)
subspecies :
subsp. furcatus
Distribution: France; Italy
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus alpester Balb.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 1: 13 (1802)
= Dianthus caesius subsp. furcatus (Balb.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 46 (1913)
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. alpester (Balb.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 493 (1805)
= Dianthus furcatus var. humilis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 189 (1896)
= Dianthus pungens Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franç. 1: 234 (1847), nom. inval.
= Dianthus seguieri var. alpester (Balb.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 101 (1889)
= Dianthus strictus var. tener (Balb.) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 272 (1892)
= Dianthus tener Balb.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 1: 14 (1802)
subspecies :
subsp. dissimilis
(Burnat) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 107: 209 (1973)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus dissimilis (Burnat) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
= Dianthus furcatus var. dissimilis Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 230 (1892)
subspecies :
subsp. gyspergerae
(Rouy) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 572 (1910)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus furcatus subsp. gyspergerae (Rouy) Burnat ex Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 572 (1910)
= Dianthus furcatus var. gyspergerae (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 331 (1936)
= Dianthus gyspergerae Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 132 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. lereschii
(Burnat) Pignatti; Giom. Bot. Ital. 107: 209 (1973)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus furcatus var. lereschii Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 230 (1892)
= Dianthus lereschii (Burnat) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)
species :
Dianthus gabrielianae
Nersesian; Takhtajania 1: 45 (2011)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
33 ARM GEO
species :
Dianthus galicicae
Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 40 (1987 publ. 1990)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Dianthus gallicus
Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 495 (1805)
Distribution: N-Spain; W-France (coastal); Channel Isl. [I]
12 cis FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus arenarius Thore; Essai Chl. 171 non L.
= Dianthus arenarius var. gallicus (Pers.) Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 243 (1813)
= Dianthus hyssopifolius subsp. gallicus (Pers.) M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 572 (1987)
= Dianthus monspeliacus subsp. gallicus (Pers.) M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(1): 259 (1985)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. albidus Timb.-Lagr.; Ess. Pl. Dauph.: 181 (1871)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. barbatus St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 105 (1889)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. gallicus (Pers.) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 19: 60 (1921)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. latifolius Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 182 (1896)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. plumosus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 107 (1844)
species :
Dianthus gasparrinii
Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 479 (1843)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. gasparrinii (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 306 (1894)
species :
Dianthus genargenteus
Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso; Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 145 (2010)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
species :
Dianthus giganteiformis
Borbás; Math. Terrneszettud. Közlem. 12: 83 (1876), et Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 41: 32 (1891)
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Crimea
11 AUT HUN SLO 13 BUL CRO ITA ROM SRB 14 KRY UKR
Remarks: carthusianorum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus giganteiformis subsp. kladovanus (O.Deg.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 161 (1972)
= Dianthus giganteiformis var. comanae Prodan
= Dianthus kladovanus Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 122 (1905)
= Dianthus pontederae subsp. giganteiformis (Borbás) Soó; Acta Geobot. Hung. 2: 78 (1938)
= Dianthus pontederae subsp. kladovanus (Degen) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 14 (1935)
= Dianthus rogowiczii Kleopow; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, xii-xiii. 156, 160, in clavi (1931)
= Dianthus sabuletorum Heuff.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 26 (1858)
= Dianthus sabuletorum subsp. giganteiformis (Borbás) Soó; Acta Geobot. Hung. 2: 78 (1938)
= Dianthus sabuletorum subsp. kladovanus (Degen) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 214 (1984)
= Dianthus sabuletorum subsp. serpentini (Podp.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 214 (1984)
= Dianthus tenuifolius subsp. serpentini Podp.; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 20 (1922)
= Dianthus ×comanae (Prodan) Prodan; Savul. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 2: 284 (1953)
species :
Dianthus giganteus
d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 301 (1822)
subspecies :
subsp. giganteus
Name: Riesen-Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mostly N-Greece, rare C-Greece); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Anatolia)
11 ger 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 283 (1809) non L.
= Dianthus giganteus subsp. haynaldianus (Borbás) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 191 (1963)
= Dianthus giganteus subsp. subgiganteus (Borbás ex Formánek) Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 94: 138 (1917 publ. 1918)
= Dianthus haynaldianus Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 144 (1888), nom. superfl.
= Dianthus intermedius Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 515 (1867)
= Dianthus subgiganteus Borbás ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32: 181 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. banaticus
(Heuff.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 191 (1963)
Distribution: Serbia; Romania
13 ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus banaticus (Heuff.) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1894: no. 3018 (1894)
= Dianthus banaticus Heuff. ex Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18: I. 301 (1852)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. banaticus Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 68 (1858)
subspecies :
subsp. croaticus
(Borbás) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 70: 4 (1965)
Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria
13 BUL CRO KOS MNT SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus croaticus Borbás; Termeszettud. Közl. 18: 36 (1876)
subspecies :
subsp. vandasii
(Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 49 (1935)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey
13 BUL ROM TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus vandasii Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl 1893(37): 16 (1893)
species :
Dianthus glacialis
Haenke; Jacq., Collectanea 2: 84 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. glacialis
Name: Gletscher-Nelke
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy
11 AUT SWI 13 ITA
Remarks: glacialis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus alpinus var. glacialis (Haenke) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 533 (1862), nom. superfl.
= Dianthus alpinus var. subacaulis Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(2): 282 (1827)
= Dianthus glacialis f. reducta Fornac.; Giorn. Bot. Ital., 107(5): 246 (1973)
= Dianthus glacialis var. acaulis Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 362 (1824)
= Dianthus glacialis var. latifolius Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 362 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. gelidus
(Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 190 (1963)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Romania
11 POL SLO 13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus gelidus Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 54 (1854)
species :
Dianthus glutinosus
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 61 (1854)
Distribution: NE-Greece (rare, also Limnos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pubescens d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 303 (1822)
variant :
var. gokceadaensis
Hamzaoglu & Koç; Biol. Diversity Conservation 11(3): 152, fig. 1 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus goekayi
Kaynak, Yilmaz & Daskin; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(1): 74 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus goerkii
Hartvig & Strid; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108: 321, f. 10 (1987)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus leucophaeus Sm. var. patens Reeve; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 28: 20 (1967) (non D. patens Willd.)
species :
Dianthus gracilis
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 288 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N-Greece, rare Attiki)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus athous Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 159 (1932)
= Dianthus biflorus Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(2/3): 189 (1843)
= Dianthus gracilis var. oetaeus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 80 (1888)
= Dianthus oetaeus Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. 2: I. (1889) 57, nomen
subspecies :
subsp. armerioides
(Griseb.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 191 (1963)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria
13 ALB BUL KOS NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus albanicus Wettst.; Luerss. Bibl. Bot. Heft 26: 34 (1892)
= Dianthus callosus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 8: 5 (1910 publ. 1911)
= Dianthus gracilis var. armerioides Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 190 (1843)
= Dianthus suskalovicii (Adamovic) Adamovic; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 179 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. drenowskianus
(Rech.f.) Strid; Willdenowia 13: 281 (1984)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece
13 BUL GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus drenowskianus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 158 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. friwaldskyanus
(Boiss.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 191 (1963)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (rare)
13 BUL GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus friwaldskyanus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 65 (1854)
= Dianthus diffusus Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 1: 191 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. xanthinus
(Davidov) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 191 (1963)
Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece (incl. Thasos)
13 BUL GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus achtarovii Stoj. & Kitan.; Izv. Bulg. Bot. Drui. 9: 94 (1943)
= Dianthus gracilis subsp. achtarovii (Stoj. & Kitan.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 191 (1963)
= Dianthus xanthinus Davidov; Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. 8: 56 (1915)
species :
Dianthus graminifolius
C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: 147 (1826)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus arrostoi var. graminifolius (C.Presl) Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 1: 164 (1889)
species :
Dianthus graniticus
Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 13 (1849)
Distribution: France (Auvergne, Cévennes)
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hirtus subsp. graniticus (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 177 (1896)
species :
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 598 (1789)
Name: Pfingst-Nelke (DE), Cheddar pink (EN)
Distribution: England; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; E-France; Italy; Ukraine; Canada [I] (Ontario [I])
10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LUX POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 UKR 72 cdn
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caesius proles pulchellus (Pers.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 175 (1896)
= Dianthus caesius Sm.; Sowerby, Engl. Bot.: tab. 62 (1792)
= Dianthus caesius subsp. adscendens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 158 (1828)
= Dianthus caesius subsp. montanus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 159 (1828)
= Dianthus caesius var. adscendens Moritzi; 222 (1832)
= Dianthus caesius var. angustifolius Erdner; 563 (1911)
= Dianthus caesius var. flaccidus (Fieber) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 174 (1896)
= Dianthus caesius var. montanus Moritzi; 222 (1832)
= Dianthus caesius var. nanus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 159 (1828)
= Dianthus flaccidus Fieber; Flora 17: 633 (1834)
= Dianthus furcatus proles pedemontanus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 188 (1896)
= Dianthus furcatus var. pedemontanus (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 331 (1936)
= Dianthus glaucus Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Huds.) (ed. 2) 1: 185 (1778), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus gratianopolitanus var. montanus (Gaudin) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 330 (1936)
= Dianthus pulchellus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 1: 495 (1805)
= Dianthus suavis Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 24 (1814)
= Silene caesia (Sm.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 112 (1901), nom. illeg.
species :
Dianthus grossheimii
Schischk.; Trud. Bot. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Azerb. Fil., Baku 2: 278 (1936), et inActa Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 186 (1937)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Dianthus guessfeldtianus
Muschl.; Man. Fl. Egypt 330 (1912)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert)
20 EGY
species :
Dianthus guliae
Janka; J. Bot. 12: 338 (1874)
Distribution: S-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. guliae (Janka) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 254 (1892)
= Dianthus liburnicus var. guliae (Janka) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 85 (1882)
species :
Dianthus guttatus
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 328 (1808)
Distribution: Romania; Moldova; Ukraine
13 ROM 14 MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus guttatus subsp. divaricatus Prodan; Savul., Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 2: 669 (1953)
= Dianthus guttatus subsp. mariae Kleopow; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 21-22: 244 (1939)
= Dianthus mariae (Kleopow) Klokov; Bot. Zurn. (Kiev) 5: 27 (1948)
= Dianthus pseudogrisebachii Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Roman.: 100 (1898)
species :
Dianthus haematocalyx
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 65 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. haematocalyx
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; NC-Greece (mountains, mostly Greek Macedonia)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus haematocalyx var. alpinus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., sér. 2, 1: 66 (1854)
= Dianthus alpinus Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 288 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus haematocalyx f. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 178 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)
subspecies :
subsp. phitosianus
Constantin.; Phyton (Horn) 39(2): 279 (1999)
Distribution: C-Greece (around Korinth)
13 GRC
subspecies :
subsp. pindicola
(Vierh.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 240 (1924)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (mountains)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus jacupicensis (Kosanin) Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 41 (1987 publ. 1990)
= Dianthus pindicola var. jacupicensis Kosanin; Glas Srp. K. Akad. 85(5): 234 (1911)
= Dianthus pindicola Vierh.; Verh. K. K. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 47: 33 (1897)
subspecies :
subsp. pruinosus
(Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 240 (1924)
Distribution: Greece (Thessalia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pruinosus Boiss. & Orph.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 28 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. ventricosus
Maire & Petitm.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy ser. 3, 9: 193 (1908)
Distribution: C-Greece (mountains around Mt. Giona and Mt. Parnassos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus haematocalyx subsp. sibthorpii (Vierh.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 240 (1924)
= Dianthus sibthorpii Vierh.; Verh. K. K. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 47: 33 (1897)
= Dianthus ventricosus Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 204 (1900), nom. illeg.
species :
Dianthus hafezii
Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 3: 40 (1985)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus halisdemirii
Hamzaoglu & Koç; KSÜ Tarim Doga Derg. 21(4): 548, fig. 2-6 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus hamzaoglui
Koç; Phytotaxa 439(1): 58 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus harrissii
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 142(3-4): 240 (1983)
Distribution: ?W-Tibet; N-Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
species :
Dianthus helenae
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 10 (1941)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Dianthus henteri
Heuff. ex Griseb. & Schenk; Wiegm. Archiv 18: I. 303 (1852)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
species :
Dianthus hispidus
(Boiss. & Balansa) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 113 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Velezia hispida Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 57 (1856)
species :
Dianthus hoeltzeri
C.Winkl.; Regel, Gartenfl. (1881) 1
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China (N-Xinjiang); W-Mongolia
32 KAZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: sometimes included in D. superbus
species :
Dianthus holopetalus
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 27(2): 369 (1854)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus crenatus Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 123 (1860)
species :
Dianthus humilis
Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 280 (1842)
Distribution: S-Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hirtus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 326 (1808)
= Dianthus sterilis Steven ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 505 (1867)
= Dianthus virgineus Hablitz ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 326 (1808)
species :
Dianthus hymenolepis
Boiss.Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 8: 64 (1849)
subspecies :
subsp. hymenolepis
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
subspecies :
subsp. bingolensis
Hamzaoglu & Behcet; KSÜ Tarim Doga Derg. 23(6): 1530 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus hypanicus
Andrz.; Ischisl. Rast. Podolsk. Gub. 1: 18 (1860), Klokov in Sci. Mag. Biol., II. (1927)
Distribution: SC-Ukraine
14 UKR
species :
Dianthus hyrcanicus
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 142: 241 (1983)
Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus hyssopifolius
L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 11 (1755)
Name: Montpellier-Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania
11 ger SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA MNT SLV
Remarks: monspessulanus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus acuminatus Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 242 (1828)
= Dianthus alpestris Sternb.; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild.: 28 (1809)
= Dianthus ambiguus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 303 (1796)
= Dianthus condensatus Kil.; Linnaea 32: 532 (1863)
= Dianthus controversus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 157 (1828)
= Dianthus eynensis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 148 (1926)
= Dianthus fimbriatus subsp. monspessulanus (L.) Bonnier & Layens; 47 (1894)
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. monspeliacus (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 538 (1779), orth. var.
= Dianthus hyssopifolius subsp. monspessulanus (L.) Graebn. & Graebn.f.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 433 (1922)
= Dianthus monspessulanus L.; Amoen. Acad. 4: 1313 (1759)
= Dianthus monspessulanus subsp. correvonis Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6525 (1929)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. alpestris (Sternb.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 87 (1882)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. alpicola W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 99 (1835)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. brevifolius Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 365 (1824)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. correvonis Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6525 (1929)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. jacetanus P.Monts.; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. Bull. 18: 72 (1981)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. monanthus Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 206 (1926)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. oliganthus Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 206 (1926)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. pentagonalis Merino; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 510 (1904)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. plumosus (DC. ex Spreng.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 355 (1830)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. suaveolens (Spreng.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1821(App. 3): 1 (1821)
= Dianthus odoratissimus Vest ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 807 (1832)
= Dianthus oreades Balb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 104 (1878)
= Dianthus plumosus DC. ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 64 (1815)
= Dianthus saxatilis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 494 (1805)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. controversus (Gaudin) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 84 (1882)
= Dianthus seguieri var. controversus (Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 96 (1835)
= Dianthus sprengelii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 394 (1831)
= Dianthus suaveolens Spreng.; Novi Provent.: 16 (1818)
= Tunica arenaria Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 301 (1771)
species :
Dianthus ichnusae
Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso; Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 146 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. ichnusae
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
subspecies :
subsp. toddei
Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso; Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 147 (2010)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
species :
Dianthus illyricus
(Ard.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 113 (2022)
subspecies :
subsp. illyricus
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (scattered mainland, Evvoia, Ionian Isl.)
13 ALB GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB
Remarks: illyrica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fiedleria illyrica (Ard.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H. G. L. Rchb.) 6: 42, t. 246 (1842-1844)
= Gypsophila cretica Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(2/3): 184 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Gypsophila illyrica (Ard.) Nyman; Syll. 237 (1855)
= Gypsophila illyrica (Ard.) Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 281 (1809)
= Petrorhagia illyrica (Ard.) P.W.Ball & Heywood; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 3: 133 (1964)
= Saponaria illyrica Ard.; Animadv. Bot. Specim. Alt.: 24 (1164), et L., Mant. Pl. 70 (1767)
= Tunica illyrica (Ard.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 49 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolius
(Poir.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 113 (2022)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthella compressa (Desf.) Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 9 (1860)
= Dianthella compressa var. australis Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 282 (1899)
= Gypsophila compressa Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 343. t. 97 (1798)
= Petrorhagia illyrica subsp. angustifolia (Poir.) P.W.Ball & Heywood; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 3: 136 (1964)
= Silene angustifolia Poir.; Voy. Barbaric 2: 164 (1789)
= Tunica angustifolia (Poir.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 544 (1910)
= Tunica angustifolia var. australis (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 235 (1932)
= Tunica compressa (Desf.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 4: 50 (1838)
= Tunica compressa f. levis Pamp.; Arch. Bot. 12: 10 (1936)
= Tunica compressa var. australis (Batt.) Pamp.; Piantae Tripol.: 85 (1914)
= Tunica davaeana Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 103 (1889)
= Tunica illyrica f. albida Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 100 (1940)
= Tunica illyrica subsp. angustifolia (Poir.) Maire; Bull. S. C. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 265 (1939)
= Tunica illyrica var. australis (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 265 (1939)
= Tunica illyrica var. levis (Pamp.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 265 (1939)
= Tunica scoparia Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forli)12: 25 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. haynaldianus
(Nyman) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 113 (2022)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland)
13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SIC SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila haynaldiana Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 316 (1870)
= Petrorhagia illyrica subsp. haynaldiana (Janka) P.W.Ball & Heywood; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 3: 134 (1964)
= Tunica haynaldiana Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(1): 57 (1889)
= Tunica illyrica var. haynaldiana (Nyman) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 1: 222 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. taygeteus
(Boiss.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 114 (2022)
Distribution: Greece (C- & S-Peloponnisos); Crete (mountains)
13 GRC KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Petrorhagia illyrica subsp. taygetea (Boiss.) P.W.Ball & Heywood; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 3: 135 (1964)
= Tunica filiformis Post; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 411 (1893)
= Tunica illyrica var. taygetea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 521 (1867)
= Tunica taygetea (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 165 (1957)
species :
Dianthus imereticus
(Rupr.) Schischk.; Bull. Mus. Georgie 5: 123 (1928 publ. 1930)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus charadzeae Gagnidze & Gvin.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 37: 25 (1981)
= Dianthus montanus f. imereticus Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Petersb., ser. 7, 15(2): 173 (1869)
species :
Dianthus inamoenus
Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 897 (1936)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, ?NE-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus lenkoranicus Kharadze; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 16: 46 (1951)
= Dianthus pallens subsp. inamoenus (Schischk.) Sanda
species :
Dianthus ingoldbyi
Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 314 (1924)
Distribution: European Turkey; NE-Greece (very rare, coastal near Alexandroupolis)
13 GRC TUE
species :
Dianthus inodorus
(L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 227 (1791)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; SE-France; N-Italy
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: sylvestris agg., see Gargano et al. (2023) for separation of 3 species sylvestris - inodorus - virgineus. The synonymy is incomplete and mostly hidden in D. sylvestris. It is likely that the population in the Bavarian Alps belongs to D. inodorus.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. inodorus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 410 (1753)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. juratensis Gren.; Fl. Jurass.: 105 (1865)
= Dianthus juratensis Jord.; Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 47 (1855), et Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 32 (1903)
species :
Dianthus insularis
Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso; Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 156 (2010)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
species :
Dianthus integer
Vis.; Flora (Regensburg) 12, Ergänzungsbl. 1: 11 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. integer
Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; Kosovo; Albania
13 ALB CRO KOS MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus integer subsp. macedonicus Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 6: 8 (1980)
= Dianthus nicolai Beck & Szyszyl.; Pl. Crnag. Raspr. Spraw. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Ak. Krak.: 65 (1888)
= Dianthus petraeus subsp. integer (Vis.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 190 (1963)
= Dianthus prenjus Beck; Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 11: 488 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. minutiflorus
(Halácsy) Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 388 (1935)
Distribution: Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos)
13 ALB GRC KOS NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus minutiflorus Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 216 (1900)
= Dianthus petraeus subsp. minutiflorus (Halácsy) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 187 (1982)
= Dianthus strictus var. minutiflorus Borbás; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 85 (1896)
species :
Dianthus integerrimus
Bunge; Mém. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 7: 583 (1858)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus liboschitzianus var. integerrimus (Bunge) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 487 (1867)
= Dianthus cretaceus var. integerrimus (Bunge) Grossh.; Fl. Kav. 2: 430 (1930)
species :
Dianthus jablanicensis
Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 31 (1987 publ. 1990)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Dianthus jacobsii
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 142(3-4): 243 (1983)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 AZE 34 IRN
species :
Dianthus jacquemontii
Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 214 (1874)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Gilgit, Deosai); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus minimus Javeiol; Curr. Sci. 42: 692 (1973)
species :
Dianthus japigicus
Bianco & Brullo; Braun-Blanquetia 2: 31 (1988)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Dianthus japonicus
Thunb.; L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 417 (1784)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Guangdong); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan [I]
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR tai
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ellipticus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 369 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Dianthus japonicus f. albiflorus Honda & Koike; J. Jap. Bot. 46: 75 (1971), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus japonicus f. albiflorus J.Ohara ex Nakan.; J. Geobot. 16: 116 (1968)
= Dianthus japonicus f. albiflorus Konta & S.Matsumoto; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31: 23 (2005)
= Dianthus nipponicus Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 58 (1903)
species :
Dianthus jaroslavii
Galushko; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS 6: 213 (1970)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Dianthus jugoslavicus
Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 33 (1987 publ. 1990)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Dianthus juniperinus
Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 303 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. juniperinus
Distribution: Crete (W-Lefka Ori)
13 KRI
Remarks: juniperinus agg.
subspecies :
subsp. aciphyllus
(Ser.) Turland; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 168 (1992)
Distribution: Crete (Mt. Dikti)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus aciphyllus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 358 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. bauhinorum
(Greuter) Turland; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 168 (1992)
Distribution: Crete (Ida, Jouchtas)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus aciphyllus var. bauhinorum Greuter; Candollea 20: 190 (1965)
= Dianthus arboreus L.; Sp. Pl.: 413 (1753), nom. rej.
subspecies :
subsp. heldreichii
Greuter; Candollea 20: 187 (1966)
Distribution: Crete (E-Lefka Ori)
13 KRI
subspecies :
subsp. idaeus
Turland; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 168 (1992)
Distribution: Crete (Mt. Ida)
13 KRI
subspecies :
subsp. kavusicus
Turland; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 168 (1992)
Distribution: Crete (Afendis Kavousi)
13 KRI
subspecies :
subsp. pulviniformis
(Greuter) Turland; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 166 (1992)
Distribution: Crete (Kedros)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter; Candollea 20: 189 (1965)
species :
Dianthus juzeptchukii
M.Kuzmina; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(8): 80 (1996)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Dianthus kapinaensis
Markgr. & Lindtner; Glasn. Skopsk. Naucn. Drustva 18: 125 (1938) (Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplje 18: Sect. Sci. Nat., Fasc. 6, 125 (1938))
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
species :
Dianthus karami
(Blume ex Boiss.) Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 104: 511 (1957)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hypoleucus var. karami Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 80 (1888)
species :
Dianthus karataviensis
Pavlov; Sovietsk. Bot., No. 1, 22 (1934)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Dianthus kastembeluensis
Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 43: 375 (1893)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus khamiesbergensis
Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 124 (1860)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus micropetalus Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 31 (1834-1835) non Ser.
species :
Dianthus kirghizicus
Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 837, 896 (1936)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Pakistan (Chitral, Drosh)
32 KGZ 40 PAK
species :
Dianthus kiusianus
Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 178 (1912)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hachijoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 150 (1921)
species :
Dianthus klokovii
Knjasev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(11): 80 (1997)
Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
30 SIB 32 KAZ UZB
species :
Dianthus koreanus
D.C.Son & K.H.Lee; Phytotaxa 303(1): 71 (2017)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Dianthus kubanensis
Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 828 (1936), rossice, et Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 184 (1937), latine
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Dianthus kuschakewiczii
Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 244 (1877)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (N-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus tianschanicus Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 851, 897 (1936)
species :
Dianthus kusnezovii
Marcow.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 4: 31 (1923)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus abchasicus Gvinian.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 27, 78 (1969)
species :
Dianthus lactiflorus
Fenzl; Tschihat., Asie Min. Bot. 1: 215 (1860)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: monadelphus agg.
species :
Dianthus laingsburgensis
Hooper; Hook. Ic. Pl. 37: 30, t. 3613 (1959)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Dianthus langeanus
Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 690 (1878)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hispanicus subsp. langeanus (Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 61 (1889)
= Dianthus hispanicus var. occidentalis Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 78 (1854)
= Dianthus langeanus var. hirtellus Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 219 (1905)
= Dianthus langeanus var. obtusatus Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 219 (1905)
= Dianthus occidentalis var. arvaticus Lacaita & Pau; Cavanillesia 3: 26 (1930)
= Dianthus subacaulis proles occidentalis (Willk.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 293 (1911)
species :
Dianthus laricifolius
Boiss. & Reut.; Biblioth. Universelle Genéve ser. 2, 38: 199 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. laricifolius
Distribution: C-Portugal; C-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus laricifolius var. vallisoletanus Sennen & Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 24 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. caespitosifolius
(Planellas) M.Laínz; Aport. Fl. Gallega 6: 6. (1968)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caespitosifolius Planellas; Ensayo Fl. Gallega: 118 (1852)
= Dianthus cintranus var. planellasii Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 143 (1921)
= Dianthus laricifolius var. caespitosifolius (Planellas) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 19: 59 (1921)
= Dianthus planellae var. tenuis Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 221 (1905)
= Dianthus planellae Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 79 (1854), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. marizii
(Samp.) Franco; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 23(1): 91 (1986)
Distribution: Portugal (Braganca)
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus graniticus proles marizii (Samp.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 295 (1911)
= Dianthus graniticus var. marizii Samp.; Merino, Fl. Galicia 3: 525 (1909)
= Dianthus laricifolius subsp. marizii (Samp.) Franco ex M.Laínz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(1): 196 (1986)
= Dianthus marizii (Samp.) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 2, 1: 134 (1922)
= Dianthus merinoi subsp. marizii (Samp.) Rivas Mart. & Penas; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 700 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. merinoi
(M.Laínz) M.Laínz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(1): 197 (1986)
Distribution: Spain (Leon, Orense)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus merinoi M.Laínz; Comun. 1. N. 1. A., Ser. Recurs. Nat. 2: 3. (1974)
species :
Dianthus legionensis
(Willk.) F.N.Williams; J. Bot. (Schrad.) 23: 346 (1885)
Distribution: NW- & C-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cutandae (Pau) Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 63 (1928)
= Dianthus lusitanus var. legionensis Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 684 (1878)
= Dianthus scaber subsp. cutandae (Pau) Tutin; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 190 (1963)
= Dianthus seguieri Costa ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 681 (1878), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus toletanus subsp. cutandae (Pau) M.Laínz; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 576 (1968)
= Dianthus toletanus var. cutandae Pau; Bol. Soc. lber. Ci. Nat. 22: 87 (1923)
species :
Dianthus leptoloma
Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 42 (1847)
Distribution: N-Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus abyssinicus R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] Append. 64 (1814)
species :
Dianthus leptopetalus
Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 468 (1809)
Distribution: +E-Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Moldova; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 BUL ROM SRB TUE 14 MLD 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: monadelphus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bicolor Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 407 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus leptopetalus subsp. podolicus Kleopow; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 14: 130 (1932)
= Dianthus pomeridianus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 329 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus pubescens Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 59 (1812)
= Dianthus tricolor Adam ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 360 (1824), nom. inval.
species :
Dianthus leucophaeus
Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 288 (1809)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ilgazensis Czeczott; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 9: 32 (1932)
= Dianthus olympicus Sibth. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 487 (1867)
species :
Dianthus leucophoeniceus
Dörfl. & Hayek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70: 13 (1921)
Distribution: Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (Mt. Smolikas, Mt. Lakmos)
13 ALB GRC KOS NMA
Remarks: sanguineus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus giganteus subsp. leucophoeniceus (Dörfl. & Hayek) Tutin; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 192 (1963)
= Dianthus leucophoeniceus subsp. brachypetalus Acht. & Lindtner
species :
Dianthus libanotis
Labill.; Ic. Pl. Syr. Dec. 1: 14, t. 4 (1791)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus atomarius Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 8: 71 (1849)
= Diosanthos libanotum (Labill.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 124 (1880)
species :
Dianthus lindbergii
Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 65: 30 (1962)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG
species :
Dianthus longicalyx
Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. Ind. 1: 127 (1861)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus oreadum Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat. 5(5): 207 (1866)
= Dianthus superbus f. albiflorus Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 140 (1938), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus superbus f. latifolius (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 40: 138 (1965)
= Dianthus superbus f. longicalycinus Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 64 (1890)
= Dianthus superbus f. tricolor Honda; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 18 (1962)
= Dianthus superbus subsp. longicalycinus (Maxim.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 205 (1962)
= Dianthus superbus var. latifolius Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 457 (1929)
= Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus (Maxim.) F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 411 (1893)
= Dianthus superbus var. oreadum (Hance) Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 265 (1910)
= Dianthus superbus var. pycnophyllus Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 55: 266 (1980)
= Dianthus superbus var. taiwanensis (Masam.) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying; Fl. Taiwan 2: 334 (1976)
= Dianthus taiwanensis Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 33: 618 (1943)
species :
Dianthus longiglumis
Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 20: 89 (1843)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ETH 35 YEM
species :
Dianthus longivaginatus
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 142: 244 (1983)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Dianthus lusitanus
Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 177 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. lusitanus
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus attenuatus var. lusitanus (Brot.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 237 (1855)
= Dianthus bolivaris Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 96 (1932)
= Dianthus bolivaris var. parviflorus Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 7115 (1930)
= Dianthus lucronensis var. minoripetalus Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 6952 (1930)
= Dianthus lusitanus subsp. lucronensis (Sennen) Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 114 (1932)
= Dianthus lusitanus var. imberbis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 342 (1937)
= Dianthus lusitanus var. minoripetalus (Sennen) Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 114 (1932)
= Dianthus toletanus var. bolivaris (Sennen) Sennen; Campagnes Bot.: 106 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. sidi-tualii
(Font Quer) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 20: 39 (2002)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus atlanticus Romo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 108(3): 205 (1992), non Pomel 1875
= Dianthus lusitanus var. latifofius Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 204 (1933)
= Dianthus lusitanus var. tamarutii Caball.; Append. Discurs. Univ. Madrid: 2 (1935)
= Dianthus sidi-tualii Font Quer; Cavanillesia 7: 149 (1935)
species :
Dianthus lydius
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 20 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: pinifolius agg.
species :
Dianthus macedonicus
Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 35 (1987 publ. 1990)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Dianthus macranthoides
Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 213 (1906)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus macranthus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 23 (1843)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah)
34 AFG IRN
species :
Dianthus macroflorus
Hamzaoglu; Syst. Bot. 40(1): 210 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus mainensis
Shaulo & Erst; Feddes Repert. 122 (5-6): 345 (2012)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Dianthus marschallii
Schischk.; Zap. Gosud. Nikitsk. Opytn. Bot. Sada 10(2): 39 (1928), nom. nov.
Distribution: Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bicolor M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 329 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus pallens subsp. marschallii (Schischk.) Sanda
species :
Dianthus martuniensis
M.L.Kuzmina; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(8): 81 (1996)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
species :
Dianthus masmenaeus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 51 (1856)
Distribution: ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus asperulus Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 51 (1856)
= Dianthus masmenaeus var. glabrescens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 502 (1867)
= Dianthus muschianus var. major Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 510 (1867)
= Dianthus mutabilis Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV 2: 244. t. 2 (1854)
= Dianthus transcaucasicus Schischk.; Ber. Tomsk. Staats Univ. 81: 452 (1928)
species :
Dianthus mazanderanicus
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 142: 245 (1983)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus membranaceus
Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 125 (1876)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; ?Northern Caucasus
13 BUL ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus rehmannii Blocki; Kosmos (Lvov) 5: 494 (1880)
species :
Dianthus mercurii
Heldr.; Atti Congr. Bot. Firenze 1874: 237 (1876)
Distribution: S-Greece (N-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
species :
Dianthus micranthus
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 69 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 489 (1867)
species :
Dianthus microlepis
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 22 (1843)
Distribution: Montenegro; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria
13 BUL KOS MNT NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus brachyanthus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 96 (1866)
= Dianthus microlepis f. alba Delip. & Dimitrov; Feddes Repert. 83(7-8): 490 (1972 publ. 1973)
= Dianthus microlepis subsp. degenii (Stoj. & Acht.) Peev & Zlatkova; Phytologia Balcanica 1: 38 (1995)
= Dianthus microlepis var. degenii Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. B´lghar. Akad. Nauk: 74 (1935)
= Dianthus microlepis var. musalae Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl.: 41
= Dianthus musalae (Velen.) Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 8: 6 (1910 publ. 1911)
= Dianthus pumilio Degen & Urum.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 177 (1915)
= Dianthus pumilus Friv. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 22 (1843), nom. inval.
species :
Dianthus micropetalus
Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 359 (1824)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
species :
Dianthus moesiacus
Vis. & Pancic; Mém. Imp. Reale Ist, Veneto Sci. 15: 17 (1870)
subspecies :
subsp. moesiacus
Distribution: Serbia; North Macedonia; Bulgaria
13 BUL NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus burgasensis Tutin; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 192 (1963)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. moesiacus (Vis. & Pancic) F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 376 (1893)
= Dianthus papillosus Vis. & Pancic; Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 10: 434 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Dianthus sylvestris f. papillosus (Vis. & Pancic) Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 21: 175 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. grancarovii
(Urum.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 53 (1935)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus grancarovii Urum.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad Nauk. 22(I): 22 (1926), et ex Stoyanoff & Stef., Fl. Bulg. ed. 2, 368 (1933)
= Dianthus moesiacus var. grancarovii (Urum.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg., ed. 2: 368 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. sevlievensis
(Degen & Nejceff) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 54 (1935)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus vandasii var. sevlievensis Degen & Nejceff; Period. Spis. Bulg. Knie. Drui. 69: 74 (1908)
subspecies :
subsp. skobelevii
(Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 53 (1935)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus moesiaeus var. skobelevii Velen.; Fl. Bulg. Suppl.: 45 (1898)
species :
Dianthus monadelphus
Vent.; Descr. Pl. Jard. Cels: tab. 39 (1801)
subspecies :
subsp. monadelphus
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia
13 TUE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU
Remarks: monadelphus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus judaicus subsp. ochroleucus (Pers.) Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 14: 156 (1966)
= Dianthus ochroleucus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 494 (1805)
= Dianthus saxatilis Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 329 (1808)
subspecies :
subsp. judaicus
(Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 186 (1982)
Distribution: SW-Iraq; Lebanon; Israel; Sinai peninsula; Saudi Arabia
34 IRQ ISR LEB SIN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus auraniticus Post; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 24: 422 (1888)
= Dianthus judaicus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 66 (1849)
subspecies :
subsp. pallens
(Sm.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 187 (1982)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Kiklades: Naxos); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Turkey
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus lanceolatus Steven ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 34 (1828)
= Dianthus pallens Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 286 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus procumbens Vent.; Descr. Pl. Jard. Cels: tab. alphab. (1901) (nom. illeg.)
= Dianthus rhodopeus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1890(2): 40 (1890)
species :
Dianthus moviensis
F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 27: 199 (1889)
subspecies :
subsp. moviensis
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus nelsonii F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 27: 200 (1889)
variant :
var. dentatus
Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 222 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. kirkii
(Burtt Davy) S.S.Hooper; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 37: 54 (1959)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus kirkii Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 220 (1922)
species :
Dianthus muglensis
Hamzaoglu & Koc; Phytotaxa 491(4): 293 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus elegans var. gramineus R.M.Burton; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 3(4): 184 (1997)
species :
Dianthus multiceps
Costa ex Willk.; Linnaea 30: 88 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. multiceps
Distribution: NE-Spain (Catalunya)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. multiceps (Costa ex Willk.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 190 (1963)
= Dianthus cintranus subsp. multiceps (Willk.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 190 (1963)
= Dianthus hispanicus subsp. multiceps (Costa ex Willk.) Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 353 (1953)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. multiceps (Costa ex Willk.) Cadevall & Pau; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 42 (1907)
= Dianthus multiceps f. notabilis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 25: 207 (1926), nomen
= Dianthus pungens subsp. multiceps (Costa ex Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 88 (1974)
= Dianthus pungens var. multiceps (Costa ex Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 88 (1974)
= Dianthus requienii var. bergadensis Sennen & Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 185 (1912), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. multiaffinis
(Pau) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 700 (2002)
Distribution: Spain (Sa. de Espadan, Sa. Calderona)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus costae subsp. multiaffinis (Pau) M.Laínz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(2): 473 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Dianthus multiaffinis Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 142 (1921)
= Dianthus pungens var. multiaffinis (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 88 (1974)
subspecies :
subsp. praepyrenaicus
M.Bernal; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 569 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Spain (SE-Pyrenees); Andorra
12 ADO SPA
species :
Dianthus multiflorus
Deniz & Aykurt; PhytoKeys 63: 3 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus multisquameus
Bondarenko & R.M.Vinogr.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 327 (1971)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Dianthus muschianus
Kotschy & Boiss.; Boiss., Fl. 1: 510 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus myrtinervius
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 194 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. myrtinervius
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (close to vorder)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Remarks: myrtinervius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus deltoides Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(2/3): 192 (1843)
= Dianthus kajmaktzalanicus Micevski; Fragm. Balcan. Mus. Maced. Sci. Nat. 10: 29 (1977)
= Dianthus myrtinervius subsp. zupancicii Micevski & E.Mayer; Razpr. Slov. Akad. Znan. Umetn., Razr. Nar. Vede 43: 411 (2002)
= Dianthus myrtinervius var. oxylepis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 507 (1867)
= Dianthus oxylepis (Boiss.) Kümmerle & Jáv.; Balkán-Kutat. Tud. Eredm-Köt. 3: 233 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. caespitosus
Strid & C.Papan.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 219 (1978)
Distribution: N-Greece (Mt. Voras)
13 GRC
species :
Dianthus namaensis
Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: App. III. 84 (1897)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pearsonii Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 215 (1922)
variant :
var. dinteri
(Schinz) S.S.Hooper; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 37: 30 (1959)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus dinteri Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 74: 110 (1929)
variant :
var. junceus
(Burtt Davy) S.S.Hooper; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 37: 30 (1959)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus junceus Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 219 (1922)
species :
Dianthus nangarharicus
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 142(3-4): 240 (1983)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar)
34 AFG
species :
Dianthus nanshanicus
Chang Y.Yang & L.X.Dong; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 28(6): 644 (2008)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Dianthus nardiformis
Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 195 (1873)
Distribution: Romania (Lower Danube, Dobrogea); Bulgaria
13 BUL ROM
species :
Dianthus nezahatiae
Hamzaoglu; Acta Bot. Croat. 81: 207 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus nihatii
Güner; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 11: 318 (2000 publ. 2001)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus nitidus
Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 209 (1806)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland (W-Carpathians); Slovakia
11 ger POL SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus nitidus f. gustawiczii Zapal.; 68 (1911)
= Dianthus nitidus f. luxurians Zapal.; 68 (1911)
= Dianthus pseudonitidus Lemperg; Acta Horti Gothob. 11: 79, hybr.? pro syn. (1936)
species :
Dianthus noeanus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 67 (1854)
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (very rare)
13 BUL GRC KOS MNT SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus petraeus subsp. noeanus (Boiss.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 190 (1963)
= Dianthus strictus subsp. noeanus (Boiss.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29: 81 (1935)
species :
Dianthus nudiflorus
Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 466 (1854)
Name: Steife Velezie (DE); Stiff Velezia (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); Crete; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Patmos, Kalimnos, Kos, Karpathos, Kasos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab); USA [I] (California [I])
12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI NMA SIC TUE 14 RUS 20 ALG MOR TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 PAK 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Velezia rigida L.; Sp. Pl.: 332 (1753)
= Velezia rigida var. glabrata Regel; Bull. Sci. Nat. Peterb. 1882: 13 (1882)
= Velezia rigida var. sessiliflora F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 37: 28 (1899)
species :
Dianthus ohridanus
Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 34 (1987 publ. 1990)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Dianthus oliastrae
Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso; Nordic J. Bot. 28(2): 171 (2010)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
species :
Dianthus orientalis
Adams; Weber & Mohr, Beitr. Naturk. 1: 54 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); China (N-Xinjiang); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Kurram, Baltistan, Skardu, Nanga Parbat); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus canescens K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 710 (1841)
= Dianthus fimbriatus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 332 (1808) (not Lam. (1779), nor Brotero (1805), nor Hohenacker (1833))
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. canescens (K.Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 496 (1867)
= Dianthus pogonopetalus Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 29 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. aphanoneurus
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 290 (1986)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus aphanoneurus (Rech.f.) M.Kuzmina; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(8): 82 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. gilanicus
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 289 (1986)
Distribution: C-Iran; N-Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. gorganicus
Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 291 (1986)
Distribution: N-Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. ketzkhovelii
(Makaschv.) Nersesian; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 3(2): 194 (2012)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Adzharia)
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ketzkhovelii Makaschv.; Sakharthw. S.S.R. Mec´niereb. Akad. Moambe 8: 447 (1947)
subspecies :
subsp. macropetalus
(Boiss.) Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 289 (1986)
Distribution: Iraq; W-Iran
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. macropetalus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 77 (1888)
= Dianthus orientalis var. macropetalus (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 213 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. nassireddini
(Stapf) Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 292 (1986)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey; E-Iraq; S-Iran
33 AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus brachyodontus Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 3: 294 (1945)
= Dianthus dumulosus Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 53 (1856)
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. brachyodontus Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 53 (1856)
= Dianthus nassireddinii Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 279 (1886)
= Dianthus orientalis var. brachyodontus (Boiss. & A.Huet) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 212 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. obtusisquameus
(Boiss.) Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 291 (1986)
Distribution: Armenia; Iran (Elburs)
33 ARM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. obtusisquameus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 495 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. scoparius
(Fenzl ex Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 134 (1911)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus fallax Rech.f. & Esfand.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 362 (1951)
= Dianthus scoparius Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 494 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. stenocalyx
(Boiss.) Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 292 (1986)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. stenocalyx Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 495 (1867)
= Dianthus macronyx Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 495 (1867)
= Dianthus pulverulentus Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 51: 279 (1886)
species :
Dianthus oschtenicus
Galushko; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 118 (1965)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Dianthus pachygonus
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 114 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila pachygona (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 1543 (1840)
= Tunica pachygona Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 4: 50 (1838)
species :
Dianthus paghmanicus
Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 362 (1951)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar,Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar)
34 AFG
species :
Dianthus palinensis
S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 2: 693 (1987)
Distribution: N-Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Dianthus pallens
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 325 (1808)
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus
14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus campestris subsp. pallidiflorus (Ser.) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 447 (1895)
= Dianthus emarginatus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 359 (1824)
= Dianthus maeoticus Klokov; Sci. Mag. Biol., 13 (1927)
= Dianthus pallidiflorus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 358 (1824)
= Dianthus paniculatus Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.) 1: 68, 110 (1787)
= Dianthus parviflorus Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 279 (1842)
species :
Dianthus pamiralaicus
Lincz.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 76 (1964)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Dianthus pancicii
Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 7, 1: 9. (1886)
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Bulgaria; ?N-Greece (Mt. Varnous)
13 ALB BUL KOS MNT SRB
Remarks: giganteus agg. Validity of name D. pancicii see Dimopoulos et al. 2016
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cruentus subsp. pancicii (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. ed. 3: 405 (1948)
= Dianthus cruentus var. pancicii (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Balg. Akad. Nauk., Klon Prir.-Mat. 29: 56 (1935)
= Dianthus stenopetalus var. pancicii (Velen.) F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 389 (1893)
= Dianthus tristis Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1890: 41 (1890)
= Dianthus velenovskyi Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 14: 46 (1893)
species :
Dianthus patentisquameus
Bondarenko & R.M.Vinogr.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 327 (1971)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Dianthus pavlovii
Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(12): 113 (2002), nom. nov.
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus attenuatus Pavlov; Fl. Kazakhst. 3: 426, 435 (1960), nom. illeg., non Sm.
species :
Dianthus pavonius
Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 22: 145 (1839)
Name: Pfauen-Nelke, Übersehene Nelke
Distribution: SE-France; N-Italy (SW-Alps, E-Alps, rare)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus neglectus var. elongatus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 173 (1896)
= Dianthus neglectus var. nanus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 173 (1896)
species :
Dianthus pelviformis
Heuff.; Flora (Regensburg) 36: 625 (1853)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria
13 BUL KOS SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bulgaricus Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 78 (1891)
= Dianthus zernyi Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 237 (1914)
species :
Dianthus pendulus
Boiss. & Blume; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 28 (1859)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB
species :
Dianthus persicus
Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9: 16 (1890)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Dianthus petraeus
Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.: 246 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. petraeus
Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria
13 ALB BUL CRO MNT ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bohemicus J.Mayer ex Tausch; Flora 13: 246 (1830)
= Dianthus integripetalus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 98 (1866)
= Dianthus kitaibelii Pancic; Nova Elem. Fl. Bulg.: 18 (1886) (nom. illeg.)
= Dianthus liliodorus Pancic; Fl. Srbije: 176 (1874), in adnot. et ex Nyman, Consp. 105 (1878), nomen
= Dianthus petraeus f. liliodorus (Pancic) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 252 (1924)
= Dianthus petraeus subsp. kitaibelii (Stoj. & Acht.) Stoj.; Jordanov, Fl. Nar. Rep. Bulg. 3: 433 (1966)
= Dianthus pseudocaesius Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 98 (1866)
= Dianthus skorpilii Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 40 (1890)
= Dianthus strictus subsp. skorpilii (Velen.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 249 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. orbelicus
(Velen.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 187 (1982)
Distribution: Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (incl. Athos)
13 BUL CRO GRC ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bebius Vis. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H. G. L. Rchb.) 6: 47 (1842-1844)
= Dianthus kitaibelii Janka ex Beck; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 2: 192 (1889)
= Dianthus petraeus subsp. kitaibelii (Janka) Stoj.
= Dianthus petraeus subsp. simonkaianus (Péterfi) Tutin
= Dianthus petraeus subsp. stefanoffii (Eig) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 187 (1982)
= Dianthus simonkaianus Péterfi; Magyar Bot. Lapok 15: 14 (1916)
= Dianthus stefanoffii Eig; J. Bot. 75: 191 (1937)
= Dianthus strictus Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 288 (1809) (non Banks & Sol. 1794)
= Dianthus strictus subsp. bebius (Vis.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 249 (1924)
= Dianthus strictus subsp. orbelicus Velen.; Fl. Bulg. Suppl.: 40 (1898)
= Dianthus suendermannii Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 40 (1921)
species :
Dianthus pinifolius
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 284 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. pinifolius
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece (mostly Northeast, incl. Athos, Samothraki, Limnos); Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB TUE 33 GEO 34 TUR
Remarks: pinifolius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus brevifolius Friv.; Flora 18: 334 (1835)
= Dianthus pinifolius subsp. brevifolius (Friv.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. ed. 3: 406 (1948)
= Dianthus pinifolius subsp. rumelicus (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 66 (1935)
= Dianthus pinifolius subsp. serulis Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 6: 9 (1979)
= Dianthus pinifolius subsp. smithii Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 26: 33 (1892)
= Dianthus rumelicus Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1890: 41 (1890)
= Dianthus serresianus (Charrel) Nadji; Emp. Ottom. Geogr. bot. (1892) 12 nomen
= Dianthus serresianus Hayek; Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturw. Kl., Denkschr. 94: 140 (1917), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus serulis Kulcz.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Polsk. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial A/B, Nauki Mat.-Fiz. Biol 59: 361 (1923)
= Dianthus smithii Wettst.; Luerss. Bibl. Bot. Heft 26: 33 (1892)
subspecies :
subsp. lilacinus
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 26: 33 (1892)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (NW-, NC-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus lilacinus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 63 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. serbicus
Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 26: 34 (1892)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; SW-Romania; Bulgaria; ?European Turkey; Greece (local N- & C-Greece)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus serbicus (Wettst.) Hayek; Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 94: 141 (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuicaulis
(Turrill) Strid; Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Fl. Hellenica 1: 368 (1997)
Distribution: NE-Greece
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus rhodopeus Davidov; Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. 8: 55 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus tenuicaulis Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 224 (1929)
species :
Dianthus plumarius
L.; Sp. Pl.: 411 (1753)
Name: Feder-Nelke (DE), Feathered pink (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Hungary; Italy; Italy [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Costa Rica [c]; Bolivia [c]; Brazil [I]
11 AUT ger HUN POL 13 CRO ITA SLV 41 mya 42 jaw 51 nzl 70 cdn 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 80 cos 83 bol 84 bra
Remarks: plumarius agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllus plumarius (L.) Moench; Methodus 59 (1794)
= Cylichnanthus plumarius (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 262 (1867)
= Dianthus blandus (Rchb.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 320 (1908), descr.
= Dianthus dubius Hornem. ex DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 103 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus hoppei Port.; Gebh. Verz. Steierm. Ges. Pfl. 96 (1821), nomen
= Dianthus hortensis Schrad. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 469 (1809)
= Dianthus hungaricus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 1: 494 (1805)
= Dianthus hungaricus subsp. regis-stephani (Rapaics ex Jáv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 273 (1974)
= Dianthus neilreichii Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 319 (1908)
= Dianthus odoratus Vest ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 500 (1840), nom. inval.
= Dianthus plumarius f. hortensis Hegi; 339 (1911)
= Dianthus plumarius subsp. blandus (Rchb.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 339 (1911)
= Dianthus plumarius subsp. hoppei (Port.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 339 (1911)
= Dianthus plumarius subsp. neilreichii (Hayek) Hegi; 339 (1911)
= Dianthus plumarius subsp. regis-stephani (Rapaics ex Jáv.) Baksay; Bot. Közlem. 57: 215 (1970)
= Dianthus plumarius var. blandus Rchb.; 45, t. CCLVII f.
= Dianthus plumarius var. hortensis (Schrad. ex Willd.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 3 (1818)
= Dianthus plumarius var. parviflorus Kauffm.; Index Seminum (MHA, Mosquensis) 1868: 9 (1868)
= Dianthus plumarius var. portensis Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 363 (1824)
= Dianthus plumarius var. serotinus W.D.J.Koch; 98 (1836)
= Dianthus portensis Libosch. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 363 (1824)
= Dianthus serotinus f. dolomiticus Novák; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 2: 3 (1923)
= Dianthus serotinus unranked regis-stephani Rapaics ex Jáv.; Magyar Fl.: 341 (1924)
= Dianthus serotinus subsp. kitaibelianus Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 3: 151 (1911)
= Plumaria vulgaris Opiz; Seznam: 75 (1852), nom. inval.
= Silene plumaria (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 114 (1901)
= Tunica plumaria (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 300 (1771)
species :
Dianthus plumbeus
Schischk.; Izv. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 81: 451 (1928)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: monadelphus agg.
species :
Dianthus polylepis
Bien. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 497 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. polylepis
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. binaludensis
(Rech.f.) Vaezi & Behrooz.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(8): 1430 (2013)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus binaludensis Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 142: 242 (1983)
species :
Dianthus polymorphus
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 324 (1808)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus
14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus atratus Beaupre ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
= Dianthus autumnalis Kit.; Linnaea 32: 530 (1863)
= Dianthus dichotomus Pall.; Reise Südl. Statthaltersch. Russ. Reich. 2: 335 (1801)
= Dianthus diutinus Kit. ex Schult.; Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 655 (1814)
= Dianthus glomeratus Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 276 (1842)
= Dianthus intermedius Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 276 (1842)
= Dianthus platyodon Klokov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) (Kiev) 5: 27 (1948)
= Dianthus polymorphus var. diutinus (Kit.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 356 (1824)
= Dianthus polymorphus var. platyodon (Klokov) Sanda
= Dianthus ponticus Wahlenb.; Isis (Oken) 21: 985 (1828)
= Dianthus sabuli Kit.; Linnaea 32: 530 (1863)
species :
Dianthus pontederae
A.Kern.; Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung.: nr. 539 (1882) (in sched.)
Name: Pannonische Nelke
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE HUN SLO 13 BUL CRO KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR
Remarks: carthusianorum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. pontederae (A.Kern.) Schmalh.; Fl. Ross. 1: 126 (1895)
= Dianthus diutinus Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 6: 44 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus giganteiformis subsp. pontederae (A.Kern.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 15: 339 (1969 publ. 1970)
= Dianthus polymorphus subsp. diutinus (Schult.) Schmalh.; Fl Ross. 1: 126 (1895)
= Dianthus sabuletorum subsp. pontederae (A.Kern.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 214 (1984)
= Dianthus urziceniensis Prodan; Savul. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 2: 667 (1953)
species :
Dianthus praecox
Kit.; Oesterr. Fl. 2: 661 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. praecox
Distribution: Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary
11 AUT HUN POL SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus plumarius subsp. praecox (Willd. ex Spreng.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 75 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. lumnitzeri
(Wiesb.) Kmet´ová; Biol. Práce Slov. Akad. Vied 5: 63 (1985)
Name: Lumnitzers Nelke
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary
11 AUT CZE HUN SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus gratianopolitanus subsp. moravicus (Kovanda) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 205 (1983)
= Dianthus hungaricus subsp. lumnitzeri (Wiesb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 913): 272 (1974)
= Dianthus lumnitzeri subsp. palaviensis (F.A.Novák) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 5 (1984)
= Dianthus lumnitzeri Wiesb.; Schles. bot. Tauschver. (1882) ex Bot. Centralbl. 26: 85 (1886)
= Dianthus moravicus Kovanda; Preslia 54(3): 241 (1982)
= Dianthus plumarius f. palaviensis Novák; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 393 (1926)
= Dianthus plumarius subsp. lumnitzeri (Wiesb.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 75 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudopraecox
(F.A.Novák) Kmet´ová; Biol. Práce Slov. Akad. Vied 5: 69 (1985)
Distribution: Slovakia
11 SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus lumnitzeri subsp. pseudopraecox (F.A.Novák) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 4 (1984)
= Dianthus plumarius f. pseudopraecox F.A.Novák; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 4: 64 (1935)
species :
Dianthus pratensis
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 3: 300 (1819)
subspecies :
subsp. pratensis
Distribution: Estonia [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]
14 est RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 geo
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus chloroleucus Fisch.; Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 137 (1819)
= Dianthus seguieri lusus angustifolius Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 526 (1862)
= Dianthus seguieri lusus humilis Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 526 (1862)
= Dianthus seguieri lusus pratensis (M.Bieb.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 526 (1862)
subspecies :
subsp. racovitzae
(Prodan) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 189 (1963)
Distribution: E-Romania
13 ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus racovitzae Prodan; Bul. Soc. Sti. Cluj 10(2): 162 (1948)
species :
Dianthus prilepensis
Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 39 (1987 publ. 1990)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Dianthus pseudarmeria
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 323 (1808)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudarmeria
Distribution: Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
13 BUL ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD UKR 33 GEO NCS
subspecies :
subsp. glabripetalus
Hamzaoglu & Koc; Commagene J. Biol. 6(1): 76, figs. 1-4 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus pseudocrinitus
Behrooz. & Joharchi; Phytotaxa 156(2): 69 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus pseudorigidus
(Hub.-Mor.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 115 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Velezia pseudorigida Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 195, t. 7 (1963)
species :
Dianthus pungens
L.; Mant. Pl.: 240 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. pungens
Distribution: NE-Spain (Gerona)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus asper var. serratus (Lapeyr.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 357 (1824)
= Dianthus borderei var. insignitus (Timb.-Lagr.) Sennen; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 3: 83 (1917)
= Dianthus furcatus subsp. subulatus (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(1): 61 (1889)
= Dianthus furcatus var. insignitus (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 61 (1889)
= Dianthus furcatus var. pungens (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 106 (1878)
= Dianthus insignitus Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 143 (1864)
= Dianthus pungens proles insignitus (Timb.-Lagr.) Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 1: 287 (1913)
= Dianthus pungens subsp. insignitus (Timb.-Lagr.) Marcet; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 44: 80 (1946)
= Dianthus pungens var. insignitus Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 143 (1865)
= Dianthus purpureus Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lam. & al.] 4(2): 523 (1798)
= Dianthus serratus Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenees: 241 (1813)
= Dianthus serratus proles insignitus (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 189 (1896)
= Dianthus serratus var. insignitus (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 332 (1936)
= Dianthus subulatus Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrén.-Orient. 25: 13 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. brachyanthus
(Boiss.) Bernal, Fern.Casas, G.López, M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(1): 180 (1987)
Distribution: Spain (widespread); France; Morocco
12 FRA SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus attenuatus Xatard ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 267 (1842), nom. inval.
= Dianthus brachyanthus Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 85 (1839)
= Dianthus brachyanthus subsp. cantabricus Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 355 (1953)
= Dianthus brachyanthus subsp. hieronymi (Sennen) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 34 (1936)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. alpinus Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 689 (1878)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. asperus Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 5(5): 12 (1924)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. brachycalyx Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 5(5): 12 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. brevicaulis Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1894: 241 (1895), nomen
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. cantabricus Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 355 (1953)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. hieronymi Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6270 (1929), nom. alt.
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. humilis Nyman ex F.N.Williams; Notes Pinks West. Eur.: 42 (1889)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. longicaulis Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1894: 241 (1895), nomen
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. maroccanus Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1927: no. 197 (1928)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. montanus Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 689 (1878)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. nivalis Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 689 (1878)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. obesus Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 355 (1953)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. subacaulis (Cutanda) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 61 (1889)
= Dianthus narbonnensis Rouy; Morot, J. de Bot. 6: 64 (1892) in syn.
= Dianthus pungens J.Gay ex Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 85 (1839) non L. 1771
= Dianthus subacaulis subsp. brachyanthus (Boiss.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 331 (1936)
= Dianthus subacaulis subsp. cantabricus (Font Quer) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 15: 12 (1970)
= Dianthus subacaulis subsp. nivalis (Willk.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 6 (1973)
= Dianthus subacaulis var. brachyanthus (Boiss.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 293 (1911)
= Dianthus subacaulis var. maroccanus (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 314 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. gredensis
(Pau ex Caball.) Crespí, C.P.Fern., A.Castro, Bernardos & Amich; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(4): 253 (2007)
Distribution: C-Spain (Sa. de Gredos)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus gredensis Pau ex Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 5: 513 (1945)
= Dianthus langeanus subsp. gredensis (Pau ex Caball.) Rivas Mart., F.Fernández González & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complutensis 2: 108 (1986)
= Dianthus subacaulis subsp. gredensis (Caball.) Rivas Mart.; Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 42: 115 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. hispanicus
(Asso) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot., 188 (1974)
Distribution: Spain (fairly widespread)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus brachyanthus subsp. duatorum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 7117 (1930), nom. alt.
= Dianthus brachyanthus subsp. tarraconensis (Costa) Rivas Mart. ex M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Flora Montiber. 45: 90 (2010)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. australis (Willk.) Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 12: 274 (1929)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. duatorum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 7117 (1930)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. longiacuminatus Pau ex Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 355 (1953), nom. inval.
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. longimucronatus Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 22: 32 (1922)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. tarraconensis Costa; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 3: 183 (1874)
= Dianthus hispanicus Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon.: 53 (1779)
= Dianthus hispanicus f. brachycalyx Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 424 (1899)
= Dianthus hispanicus f. phyllolepis Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 424 (1899)
= Dianthus hispanicus subsp. fontqueri (O.Bolòs & Vigo) A.Barber, M.B.Crespo & Mateo; A. Barber i Valles, Contrib. Coneix. Fl. Fitogeogr. Lit. Comarca Marina Alta: 77 (1999)
= Dianthus hispanicus subsp. tarraconensis (Costa) Molero; Folia Bot. Misc. 3: 12 (1982)
= Dianthus hispanicus var. australis (Willk.) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 690 (1878)
= Dianthus hispanicus var. australis Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 17 (1853)
= Dianthus hispanicus var. borealis (Willk.) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 690 (1878), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus hispanicus var. borealis Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 17 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus hispanicus var. elongatus Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 44 (1882)
= Dianthus hispanicus var. saetabensis (Rouy) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 61 (1889)
= Dianthus hispanicus var. tarraconensis (Costa) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 22: 11 (1926)
= Dianthus pungens subsp. fontqueri O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 88 (1974)
= Dianthus pungens subsp. tarraconensis (Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat 38: 88 (1974)
= Dianthus pungens var. hispanicus (Asso) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 360 (1824)
= Dianthus pungens var. minor Webb; Iter Hispan.: 63 (1838)
= Dianthus saetabensis var. medius Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 272 (1884), nomen
= Dianthus saetabensis var. minor Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 272 (1884), nomen
= Dianthus subacaulis var. tarraconensis (Costa) Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 1: 289 (1913)
= Dianthus tarraconensis Pau; Broteria, Ser. Bot. 22: 111 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. ruscinonensis
(Boiss.) M.Bernal, M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 571 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Gerona)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. acuminatus Rouy; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 64 (1892)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. macranthus Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 1: 235 (1847)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. mucronatus Rouy; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 64 (1892)
= Dianthus brachyanthus var. ruscinonensis Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 86 (1839)
= Dianthus ruscinonensis (Boiss.) Sennen; Treb. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Barcelona 15: Ser. Bot. No. 1, 48 (1931)
= Dianthus subacaulis proles brachyanthus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 191 (1896)
= Dianthus subacaulis subsp. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) G.Bosc & Kerguélen; Lejeunia, 120: 80 (1987)
= Dianthus subacaulis var. acuminatus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 192 (1896)
= Dianthus subacaulis var. mucronatus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 191 (1896)
= Dianthus subacaulis var. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) Sennen & Pau; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1908: no. 535 (1909)
= Dianthus virgineus var. brevistylus (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 60 (1889)
species :
Dianthus purpureimaculatus
Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 16: 544 (1980)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral)
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Dianthus pygmaeus
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 34-35 (1913)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pygmaeus f. albiflorus (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying; Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2,2: 356 (1996)
= Dianthus pygmaeus var. albiflorus S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. For. 8 (3) : 120 (1975)
species :
Dianthus pyrenaicus
Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 318 (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. pyrenaicus
Distribution: N-Spain; Andorra (Pyrenees); SW-France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus attenuatus subsp. pyrenaicus (Willk.) Novák; Monogr. Sud. Dianthus Monsp.: 22 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus attenuatus var. minor Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 179 (1896)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. purpurascens Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1915: no. 2229 (1916), nomen
= Dianthus attenuatus var. pyrenaicus (Pourr.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 270 (1821)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. pyrenaicus (Willk.) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 683 (1878), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus attenuatus var. pyrenaicus Willk.; Linnaea 20: 90 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus camusii subsp. macrorhizus Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6527 (1929)
= Dianthus camusii subsp. parviflorus Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6527 (1929)
= Dianthus camusii var. macrorhizus Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6527 (1929), nom. alt.
= Dianthus camusii var. parviflorus Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6527 (1929), nom. alt.
= Dianthus deltoides var. pyrenaicus (Pourr.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 744 (1805)
= Dianthus maritimus (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 332 (1936), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus pyrenaicus subsp. maritimus (Rouy) Kerguélen; Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8: xiii (1993)
= Dianthus sabuletorum var. pyrenaicus (Willk.) F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 346 (1885)
subspecies :
subsp. attenuatus
(Sm.) M.Bernal, M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(1): 364 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Spain; SW-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus attenuatus proles catalaunicus (Pourr. ex Willk. & Costa) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 179 (1896)
= Dianthus attenuatus proles maritimus Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 180 (1896)
= Dianthus attenuatus Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 301 (1794)
= Dianthus attenuatus subsp. catalaunicus (Pourr. ex Willk. & Costa) Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1894: 239 (1895)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. catalaunicus Willk. & Costa; Index Seminum (BC, Barcinonensis) 1859: Adnotat. (1860)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. catalaunicus Wink. & Costa; Linnaea 30: 89 (1860)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. leptophyllus (Willk.) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 684 (1878)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. maritimus Rouy; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 48 (1892)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. robustus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 3: 179 (1896)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. sabuletorum Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 10 (1852)
= Dianthus attenuatus var. sclerophyllus (Willk.) Willk.; Wilk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 684 (1878)
= Dianthus catalaunicus (Willk. & Costa) Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 684 (1878)
= Dianthus catalaunicus subsp. antonini Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1931: no. 8098 (1932)
= Dianthus catalaunicus var. antonini (Sennen) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 138 (1936)
= Dianthus catalaunicus var. leptophyllus (Willk.) F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 343 (1885)
= Dianthus catalaunicus var. sclerophyllus (Willk.) F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 343 (1885)
= Dianthus catalaunicus var. theodori Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 138 (1936)
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. leptophyllus (Willk.) F.N.Williams; Notes Pinks West. Eur.: 19 (1889)
= Dianthus fimbriatus var. sclerophyllus (Willk.) F.N.Williams; Notes Pinks West. Eur.: 19 (1889)
= Dianthus longiflorus Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 4: 522 (1798)
= Dianthus pungens subsp. catalaunicus (Pourr. ex Willk. & Costa) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs; Veg. Com. Barcelona: 298 (1950)
= Dianthus pungens var. attenuatus (Sm.) Pau; Brotéria, Ci. Nat. 5: 115 (1936), pro syn.
= Dianthus pyrenaicus subsp. catalaunicus (Willk. & Costa) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 190 (1963)
species :
Dianthus quadridentatus
(Sm.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch; PhytoKeys 196: 115 (2022)
Name: Vierzähnige Velezie (DE); Four-toothed Velezia (EN)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (rare NE-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Thasos, Athos, Samothraki, Limnos, widespread Kiklades); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Psara, Chios, Fourni, Patmos, Lipsi, Leros, Tilos, Rhodos); N-Turkey (N-Anatolia); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
13 GRC TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Velezia quadridentata Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 283 (1809)
= Velezia clavata d´Urv.; Mem. Soc. L. Par. 1: 284 (1822)
species :
Dianthus raddeanus
Vierh.; Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 57 1: 1145 (1898)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus alpinus var. glacialis Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 404 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus trautvetteri Woronow; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 7: 346 (1913)
species :
Dianthus ramosissimus
Pall. ex Poir.; Encycl. 4: 130 (1816)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); W-Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Dianthus recognitus
Schischk.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS ser. 1, 3: 187 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus repens
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2(1): 681 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. repens
Name: Boreal carnation
Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin); China (Nei Mongol); North Korea; Alaska; Canada (Yukon)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO 70 ASK CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus alpinus subsp. repens (Regel) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 238 (1981)
= Dianthus alpinus var. repens (Willd.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 531 (1862)
= Dianthus chinensis subsp. repens (Willd.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 167 (1985)
= Dianthus repens var. scabripilosus Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 20(1): 110 (1989)
subspecies :
subsp. schistosus
Kuvaev; Fl. Subarkt. Gor Evraz. 144 (2006)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus schistosus (Kuvaev) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 122 (2023)
species :
Dianthus rigidus
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 325 (1808)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
14 KRY RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Tunica rigida (M.Bieb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 54 (1837)
species :
Dianthus robustus
Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. 1: 492 (1867)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus superbiens Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 492 (1867)
species :
Dianthus roseoluteus
Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 226 (1886)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
13 BUL TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus campestris subsp. roseoluteus (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 16 (1935)
= Dianthus purpureo-luteus Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 73 (1891)
species :
Dianthus rudbaricus
Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 3: 38 (1985)
Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus rupicola
Biv.; Sicul. Pl. 1: 31 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. rupicola
Distribution: Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus arborescens Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 56 (1824)
= Dianthus bertolonii J.Woods; Tourist´s Fl.: 45 (1850)
= Dianthus bisignanii Ten.; Cat. Piante Barra: 13 (1805)
= Dianthus involucratus Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 132 (1816)
= Dianthus rupicola var. bertolonii (J.Woods) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 85 (1882)
= Dianthus suffruticosus Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willd.] 1: 466 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. aeolicus
(Lojac.) Brullo & Miniss.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33(2): 539 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus aeolicus Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. (Lojac.) 1(1): 163 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. bocchoriana
L.Llorens & Gradaille; Candollea 46(2): 389 (1991)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus rupicola subsp. bocchoriana (L.Llorens & Gradaille) Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares: 218 (1994)
subspecies :
subsp. hermaeensis
(Coss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 87 (1974)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hermaeensis Coss.; Ill. Fl. Attant.: 121 (1891)
= Dianthus rupicola var. hermaeensis (Coss.) Williams; J. Linn. Soc. London 29: 363 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. lopadusanus
Brullo & Miniss.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33(2): 541 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa)
13 PEL
species :
Dianthus ruprechtii
Schischk.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 2: 432 (1930), et Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 818, 896 (1936), latine
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. caucasicus Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 174 (1869)
species :
Dianthus sachalinensis
Barkalov & Prob.; Fl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 444 (75) (2006)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus chinensis subsp. paracampestris Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s. 83(5): 116 (1978)
species :
Dianthus saetabensis
Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 44 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. saetabensis
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
subspecies :
subsp. contestanus
(M.B.Crespo & Mateo) M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Flora Montiber. 40: 65 (2008)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hispanicus subsp. contestanus M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Flora Montiber. 20: 8 (2002)
species :
Dianthus sahandicus
Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 3: 45 (1985)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus sancarii
Hamzaoglu & Koç; Biol. Diversity Conservation 11(1): 31 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus sardous
Bacch., Brullo, Casti & Giusso; Feddes Repert. 116(3-4): 271 (2005)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
species :
Dianthus scaber
Chaix; Pl. Vap.: 27 (1785), et Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 1: 331 (1786)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hirtus Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphine 3: 593 (1789) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Dianthus scardicus
Wettst.; Luerss. Bibl. Bot. Heft 26: 31 t. II. fig. 1-5 (1892)
Distribution: Montenegro; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania
13 ALB KOS MNT NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus lakusicii (Wraber) Niketic; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade 13: 97 (2020)
= Dianthus nitidus subsp. lakusicii Wraber; Biol. Vestn. 36(4): 97 (1988)
= Dianthus scardicus var. incisus Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 44 (1987 publ. 1990)
species :
Dianthus schemachensis
Schischk.; Trudy Geobot. Obsl. Pastb. SSR Aserbaijana 7: 90 (1931)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia)
33 AZE NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: monadelphus agg.
species :
Dianthus seguieri
Vill.; Prosp. 48, Chaix, in Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauph. 1: 330 3: 594 (1786)
subspecies :
subsp. seguieri
Name: Seguier-Nelke (DE), Ragged pink (EN)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; France; Italy; Turkey (Anatolia); Canada [I] (Alberta [I])
11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 34 TUR 71 cdn
Remarks: see also D. sylvaticus which is frequently included here
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylichnanthus ciliatus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 261 (1867)
= Dianthus asper var. angustifolius Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 357 (1824)
= Dianthus asper Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 466 (1809)
= Dianthus seguieri f. longibracteatus Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1863: 34 (1863)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. glaber Tutin & Walters; T. G. Tutin et al., Fl. Europaea 1: 192 (1964)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. italicus Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 189 (1963)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. pseudocollinus (P.Fourn.) Jauzein; Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 114 (2010)
= Dianthus seguieri var. asper (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 96 (1835)
= Dianthus seguieri var. viscidus Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1863: 40 (1863)
= Dianthus subaggregatus (Alboff) Schischk. ex Kem.-Nath.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 12 (1931)
= Silene seguieri (Vill.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 109 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. requienii
(Godr.) M.Bernal, M.Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 569 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylichnanthus neglectus (Loisel.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 262 (1867)
= Cylichnanthus unibiflorus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 261 (1867)
= Dianthus arragonensis Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 105 (1878)
= Dianthus attenuatus subsp. requienii (Godr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 47 (1894)
= Dianthus balbisii subsp. gautieri (Sennen) Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 15: 47 (1931)
= Dianthus cadevallii Sennen & Pau; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 237 (1914)
= Dianthus furcatus subsp. requienii (Godr.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, 120: 80 (1987)
= Dianthus gautieri Sennen; Bull Géogr. Bot. 21: 107 (1911)
= Dianthus gautieri var. mixtus Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 236 (1914), nom. alt.
= Dianthus geminiflorus var. arragonensis (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 171 (1896)
= Dianthus glacialis DC.; Fl. Franç. 6: 603 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus hirtus subsp. requienii (Godr.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 46 (1913)
= Dianthus hispanicus var. serratus (Lapeyr.) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 288 (1905)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. arragonensis (Timb.-Lagr.) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 187 (1905)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. requienii (Godr.) Cadevall & Pau; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 6: 42 (1907)
= Dianthus neglectus Loisel.; J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 321 (1809)
= Dianthus queraltii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 210 (1926 publ. 1927)
= Dianthus requienii Godr.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 1: 234 (1847)
= Dianthus requienii subsp. arragonensis (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 105 (1878)
= Dianthus seguieri proles costei Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 237 (1914)
= Dianthus seguieri proles gautieri (Sennen) Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 185 (1912)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. cadevallii (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 88 (1974)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. gautieri (Sennen) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 189 (1963)
= Dianthus seguieri var. gautieri (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 88 (1974)
= Dianthus seguieri var. gerundensis (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 88 (1974)
= Dianthus seguieri var. queraltii (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 88 (1974)
= Dianthus serratus proles sallentii Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 236 (1914)
= Dianthus serratus subsp. cadevallii (Sennen & Pau) Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 15: 47 (1931)
= Dianthus serratus subsp. paui (Sennen) Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 15: 47 (1931)
= Dianthus serratus subsp. sallentii (Sennen) Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 15: 47 (1931)
= Dianthus ×gerundensis Sennen & Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 309 (1905)
species :
Dianthus seidlitzii
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 506 (1867)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pusillus Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 92: (1892)
species :
Dianthus seisuimontanus
Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 343 (1941)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Dianthus semenovii
(Regel & Herder) Vierh.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Acad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 107: 1147 (1898)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus alpinus var. semenovii Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39: 531 (1866)
species :
Dianthus seravschanicus
Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 852, 898 (1936)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
species :
Dianthus serotinus
Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. lcon. Pl. Hung.: 188 (1804)
Name: Späte Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Serbia; Romania; Ukraine
11 AUT ger HUN POL SLO 13 CRO ROM SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pseudoserotinus var. stawkianus (Tangl ex Tomaschek) Fedor.; Ukrain. Bot. J. 56(4): 409 (1999)
= Dianthus serotinus f. brevicalyx Zapal.; 76 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. densicaespitosus Zapal.; 77 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. glaucescens Zapal.; 79 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. grandicaespitosus Zapal.; 76 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. pluriflorus Zapal.; 77 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. roseus (Blocki) Zapal.; 76 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. simplicior Zapal.; 76 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. stawkianus (Tangl) Zapal.; 77 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. subaequifolius Zapal.; 77 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus f. subrotundilimbis Zapal.; 77 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus var. kitaibelianus Zapal.; 76 (1911), nom. inval.
= Dianthus serotinus var. makutrensis Zapal.; 77 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus var. stenophyllus Zapal.; 78 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus var. viridifolius (Blocki) Zapal.; 76 (1911)
= Dianthus serotinus var. vistulensis Zapal.; 78 (1911)
= Dianthus stawkianus Tangl ex Tomaschek; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 356 (1868)
species :
Dianthus serpentinus
Hamzaoglu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(1): 59 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus serratifolius
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 287 (1809)
Distribution: S-Greece (Attiki, Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus nazaraeus E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 420 (1812)
= Dianthus serratifolius subsp. abbreviatus (Heldr. ex Halácsy) Strid; Strid (ed.), Mount. Fl. Greece 1: 179 (1986)
= Dianthus serratifolius var. abbreviatus Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 217 (1900)
= Dianthus taygeteus Quézel & Contandr.; Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 16, 101 (1965), designat. typi omissa
species :
Dianthus serrulatus
Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 346 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. serrulatus
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus serrulatus var. strictus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 169 (1932)
= Dianthus serrulatus var. subsimplex Williams ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 169 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. cyrenaicus
(Pamp.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 303 (1963)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus serrulatus var. cyrenaicus Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forli) 12: 24 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. macranthus
Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 302 (1963)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus mesanidum Litard. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 7. (1924)
= Dianthus serrulatus var. broteri Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 61 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus serrulatus var. mesanidum (Litard. & Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 303 (1963)
species :
Dianthus sessiliflorus
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 78 (1888)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus setisquameus
Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thür.) Jena 9 2: 15 (1891)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus shinanensis
(Yatabe) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 58 (1903)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus barbatus var. shinanensis Yatabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 132 (1892)
= Dianthus shinanensis f. alpinus Hid.Takah. ex T.Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref.: 1505 (1997)
= Dianthus takenakae Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 670 (1930)
species :
Dianthus siculus
C.Presl; J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 59 (1822)
subspecies :
subsp. siculus
Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 COR FRA SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. transiens (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 319 (1963)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. siculus (J.Presl) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2:.306 (1894)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. lanceolatus (Pau) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 238 (1932)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. puberulus Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 280 (1931)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. siculus (C.Presl) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 284 (1892)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. siculus (C.Presl) Bonnet & Barratte; Cat. Pl. Tunisie [Bonnet & Barratte]: 48 (1896), isonym
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. transiens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 16 (1929)
= Dianthus kremeri Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 21 (1852)
= Dianthus kremeri var. trichodontus Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 333 (1939)
= Dianthus mauritii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 295 (1936)
= Dianthus multinervis subsp. siculus (C.Presl) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 105 (1878)
= Dianthus siculus var. lanceolatus Pau; Caball.,Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Ser. Bot. 11: 22 (1917)
= Dianthus sylvestris subsp. siculus (C.Presl) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 190 (1963)
= Dianthus virgineus subsp. siculus (C.Presl) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 332 (1877)
subspecies :
subsp. cyathophorus
(Moris) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 7: 20 (2005)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus cyathophorus Moris; Index Sem. Hort. Taurin. (1852) 32
= Dianthus cyathophorus subsp. minae (Mazzola, Raimondo & Ilardi) Raimondo; Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 21: 189 (-190) (2010)
= Dianthus minae Mazzola, Raimondo & Ilardi; Bocconea 17: 307 (2004)
subspecies :
subsp. morisianus
(Vals.) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 7: 20 (2005)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus morisianus Vals.; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 24: 333 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. mossanus
(Bacch. & Brullo) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 7: 20 (2005)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus mossanus Bacch. & Brullo; Portugal. Acta Biol. 19(1-4): 296 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. stellaris
(Camarda) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 7: 20 (2005)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus stellaris Camarda; Parlatorea 6: 87 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuifolius
(Moris) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 7: 20 (2005)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. tenuifolius Moris; Fl. Sardoa 1: 231 (1837)
species :
Dianthus simulans
Stoj. & Stef. ex Stef. & Jordanov; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 1 (1933)
Distribution: North Macedonia; SW-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (very rare)
13 BUL GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus gracilis subsp. simulans (Stoj. & Stef.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 71 (1935)
species :
Dianthus sinaicus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 23 (1843)
Distribution: Israel (N-Negev Desert, C-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)
34 ISR SIN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus multisquamatus Hochst. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 497 (1867)
species :
Dianthus siphonocalyx
Blakelock; Kew Bull. 3: 397, t. 1, f. A (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Dianthus skopjensis
Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Untet., 8(1-2): 36 (1987 publ. 1990)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Dianthus somanus
Oskay; Phytotaxa 347(4): 264 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus sphacioticus
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 70 (1849)
Distribution: Crete (Lefka Ori)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus leucophaeus Sieber; Reise Kreta 2: 320 (1823) non Sm.
species :
Dianthus spiculifolius
Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 98 (1866)
Distribution: Romania; Ukraine (E-Carpathians)
13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus carpathicus Borbás; Termesz. Fuzet. 12: 44 (1889)
= Dianthus microcheilus B.S.Williams; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 176 (1891)
= Dianthus petraeus subsp. spiculifolius (Schur) Ciocârlan
species :
Dianthus squarrosus
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 331 (1808)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-Ukraine; W-Kazakhstan
14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus arenarius Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 600 (1776), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus mussini Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 408 (1813)
= Dianthus recurvus Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 284 (1842)
= Dianthus sabulosus Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 284 (1842)
species :
Dianthus stamatiadae
Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 124: 77 (1971)
Distribution: NC-Greece (very local)
13 GRC
species :
Dianthus stapfii
Lemperg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 261 (1941)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dianthus stenocephalus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 19 (1843)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus macrolepis Fenzl ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 64 (1849)
species :
Dianthus stenopetalus
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 187 (1843)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (NW-, NC- & C-Greece, Mt. Parnonas, Rodopi)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB
Remarks: giganteus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus geticus Kulcz.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat. Przyr. Polsk. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial A/B, Nauki Mat.-Fiz. Biol. 59: 37 (1923)
= Dianthus stenopetalus var. brachycaulis Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 210 (1900)
= Dianthus stenopetalus var. scabrifolius Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 210 (1900)
species :
Dianthus stepanovae
Barkalov & Prob.; Fl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 444 (75-76) (2006)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Dianthus sternbergii
Sieber ex Capelli; Cat. Hort. Taur. 24 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. sternbergii
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 AUT 13 CRO ITA SLV
Remarks: monspessulanus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hyssopifolius subsp. sternbergii (Sieber ex Capelli) Graebn. & Graebn.f.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 436 (1922)
= Dianthus monspessulanus subsp. sternbergii (Sieber ex Capelli) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt-Eur. 3: 338 (1911)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. sternbergii (Sieber ex Capelli) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 276 (1892)
= Dianthus waldsteinii Sternb.; Flora (Regensburg) 9, Beil. 1: 73 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. marsicus
(Ten.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 107: 209 (1973)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus marsicus Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Syll.: 61 (1830)
= Dianthus monspessulanus subsp. marsicus (Ten.) Novák; Spisy Mr. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 21: 25 (1924)
= Dianthus monspessulanus var. marsicus (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 87 (1882)
= Dianthus waldsteinii subsp. marsicus (Ten.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12(2): 188 (1982)
species :
Dianthus stramineus
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 70 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus stribrnyi
Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1893(37): 15 (1893)
Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria
13 BUL SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus moesiacus subsp. stribrnyi (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 53 (1935)
species :
Dianthus strictus
Banks & Sol.; Russell, Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 2, 2: 252 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. strictus
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Kuwait
34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus halepensis Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 91 (1936)
= Dianthus polycladus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 65 (1849)
= Dianthus quadrilobus Boiss.; Tchihatch., Asie Min., Bot. 1: 222 (1860)
= Dianthus strictus subsp. polycladus (Boiss.) Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 14: 152 (1966)
= Dianthus sulcatus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 483 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. multipunctatus
(Ser.) Mouterde ex Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 187 (1982)
Name: Vielpunktige Nelke (DE); Many-spotted Pink (EN)
Distribution: NW-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Simi, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey; Iran; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Sinai peninsula; ?Jordania; Saudi Arabia
34 EAI IRN ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus axilliflorus Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.: 10 (1842)
= Dianthus bitlisianus Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 483 (1867)
= Dianthus lineolatus (Bové) Delile; Index Sem. Hort. Monsp. (1838) ex Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 7: 286 (1837)
= Dianthus multipunctatus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 362 (1824)
= Dianthus multipunctatus var. axilliflorus (Fenzl) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 483 (1867)
= Dianthus multipunctatus var. gracilior Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 483 (1867)
= Dianthus multipunctatus var. subenervis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 483 (1867)
= Dianthus paniculatus Pau; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 9 (1918)
= Dianthus striatellus Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.: 10 (1842)
= Dianthus strictus var. axilliflorus (Fenzl) Reeve; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 19 (1967)
= Dianthus strictus var. gracilior (Boiss.) Reeve; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 19 (1967)
= Dianthus strictus var. subenervis (Boiss.) Reeve; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 19 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. sublaevis
D.F.Chamb.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(1): 56 (1994)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania; Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR 35 SAU YEM
subspecies :
subsp. troodi
(Post) B.F.Osorio & Seraphim ex Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12(2): 187 (1982)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus multipunctatus var. troodi Post; Mém. Herb. Boiss. 18: 91 (1900)
= Dianthus strictus var. troodi (Post) S.S.Hooper; Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 1: 215, 806 (1977)
subspecies :
subsp. velutinus
(Boiss.) Mouterde ex Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 187 (1982)
Distribution: Lebanon; Israel
34 ISR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus multipunctatus var. velutinus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl Orient. 8: 65 (1849)
= Dianthus strictus var. velutinus (Boiss.) Eig; J. Bot. 75: 191 (1937)
species :
Dianthus strymonis
Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 450 (1939)
Distribution: NE-Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: giganteus agg.
species :
Dianthus subacaulis
Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 597 (1789)
Name: Polster-Nelke
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus furcatus subsp. subacaulis (Vill.) Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 395 (1915), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus virgineus var. subacaulis (Vill.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 361 (1824)
species :
Dianthus subaphyllus
(Lemperg) Rech.f.; Fl. Iran. 163: 170, t. 408 (1988)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus tabrisianus var. subaphyllus Lemperg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 259 (1941)
species :
Dianthus subscabridus
Lincz.; Fl. Uzbekistan. 2: 525 (1953)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Dianthus subulosus
Conrath & Freyn ex Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 76 (1895)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
species :
Dianthus superbus
L.; Fl. Suec. ed. 2: 146 (1755)
subspecies :
subsp. superbus
Name: Pracht-Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; +Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Zhejiang); N-Mongolia; W-Mongolia; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Taiwan; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR TAI 41 vie 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllus superbus (L.) Moench; Methodus 59 (1794)
= Cylichnanthus fimbriatus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 262 (1867)
= Dianthus contortus Sm.; Cycl. (Rees) 11 (1808)
= Dianthus fimbriatus Lam.; Fl. Franc. (Lam.) 2: 538 (1779)
= Dianthus fimbriatus subsp. superbus (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 47 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus multifidus Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 162 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Dianthus plumarius Gunnerus ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 379 (1825), nom. illeg., non L.
= Dianthus revolutus Tausch; Flora 13: 245 (1830)
= Dianthus schizopetalus Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 570 (1840)
= Dianthus superbus f. albiflorus Iljinski; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 14: 25 (1915)
= Dianthus superbus f. albus Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 213 (1966)
= Dianthus superbus f. contractus Zapal.; 82 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus f. elliticus Zapal.; 82 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus f. leucanthus T.Shimizu; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37(2): 120 (1989)
= Dianthus superbus f. macrophyllus Zapal.; 83 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus f. monanthus Zapal.; 82 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus f. ornatissimus Zapal.; 83 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus f. parviflorus (Celak.) Hegi; 342 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus f. sarmaticus Zapal.; 83 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus f. sublancifolius Zapal.; 82 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus subsp. norvegicus M.Kuzmina; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 11: 294 (2004)
= Dianthus superbus var. alpestris Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 63 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus superbus var. amoena Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 520 (1930)
= Dianthus superbus var. nanus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 187 (1896)
= Dianthus superbus var. rubicundus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 365 (1824)
= Dianthus superbus var. subobtusus Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(I): 532 (1866)
= Dianthus szechuensis F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 428 (1899)
= Dianthus wimmeri Wich.; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 1854: 75 (1854)
= Plumaria revoluta (Tausch) Opiz; Seznam: 75 (1852), nom. inval.
= Plumaria superba (L.) Opiz; Seznam: 75 (1852), nom. inval.
= Silene diffusa Forssk. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 584 (1841), nom. inval.
= Silene esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou: 68 (1914)
= Silene superba (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 116 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. alpestris
(Uechtr.) Kablík. ex Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 508 (1875)
Name: Alpen-Pracht-Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; China (Hebei, S-Jilin, S-Nei Mongol, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi)
11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA MNT NMA ROM 14 UKR 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus speciosus (Rchb.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5-6: 46 (1844)
= Dianthus speciosus f. babiogorensis Zapal.; 85 (1911)
= Dianthus speciosus f. diminutus Zapal.; 85 (1911)
= Dianthus speciosus f. galatiensis Zapal.; 85 (1911)
= Dianthus speciosus f. humilior Zapal.; 85 (1911)
= Dianthus speciosus f. rebropietrosuanus Zapal.; 85 (1911)
= Dianthus speciosus f. reiensis Zapal.; 85 (1911)
= Dianthus speciosus var. proseocarpaticus Zapal.; 85 (1911)
= Dianthus superbus f. albiflorus Tatew.; Veg. Shikotan Is.: 32 (1940), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus superbus f. bibracteolata (Koidz.) Tatew.; J. Sapporo Soc. Agric. 121: 256 (1934)
= Dianthus superbus f. chionanthus Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42 (1955)
= Dianthus superbus f. speciosus (Rchb.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 21: 180 (1914)
= Dianthus superbus subsp. speciosus (Rchb.) Hayek; Sched. Fl. Stiriac. 11-12: 9. (1907)
= Dianthus superbus subsp. speciosus (Rchb.) Simonk.; 122 (1887)
= Dianthus superbus var. alpestris Uechtr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 7: 360 (1857)
= Dianthus superbus var. bibracteolata Koidz.; Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3(4): t. 183 (1916)
= Dianthus superbus var. grandiflorus (Tausch) Fiek; 60 (1881)
= Dianthus superbus var. monticola Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 59 (1903)
= Dianthus superbus var. speciosus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 808 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. sajanensis
Baikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) et Fl. Sibir. (Portulacac.-Ranunculac.) 77(9): 80 (1992) 6: 208 (1993)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus sajanensis (Baikov) Chepinoga; Konspekt Fl. Irkutsk. Obl. 116 (2008)
subspecies :
subsp. stenocalyx
(Trautv.) Kleopow; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 12-13: 39 (1931)
Distribution: Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine
14 BLR MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus superbus var. stenocalyx Trautv.
= Dianthus stenocalyx (Trautv.) Juz.; Mem. Inst. Agron. & For. Belarus 4: 212 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. silvestris
Celak.; Celak., Prodr. fl. Böhmen 3: 508 (1875)
Distribution: Germany; Czech Republic; France
11 CZE GER 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus superbus subsp. autumnalis Oberd.; Pfl. Exkurs. Fl. ed. 4: 359 (1979), nom. nov. inval.
= Dianthus superbus var. parviflorus Celak.; 508 (1875)
= Dianthus superbus var. silvestris (Celak.) Formánek; 83 (1886)
species :
Dianthus sylvaticus
Hoppe ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 467 (1809)
Name: Busch-Nelke (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; France
11 AUT CZE GER 12 FRA
Remarks: status uncertain, often included in D. seguieri
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus seguieri f. alpinus Vollm.; 243, 827 (1914)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. glaber Celak.; Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 507 (1875)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. sylvaticus (Hoppe ex Willd.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 84 (1882)
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. sylvaticus (Hoppe ex Willd.) Bonnier & Layens; 47 (1894)
= Dianthus seguieri var. sylvaticus (Hoppe ex Willd.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 96 (1835)
= Dianthus sylvaticus proles collinus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 168 (1896)
= Dianthus sylvaticus var. fasciculatus Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 1: 136 (1877)
= Dianthus sylvaticus var. pseudocollinus P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France (ed. 1) 330 (1934-1940)
= Dianthus sylvaticus var. subuniflorus Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 1: 136 (1877)
species :
Dianthus sylvestris
Wulfen; Jacq., Collectanea 1: 237 (1787)
subspecies :
subsp. sylvestris
Name: Stein-Nelke (DE), Woodland pink (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I] (Schleswig-Holstein [I]); S-Austria; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (incl. Epirus, Kerkyra, Paxos); Canada [I] (Manitoba [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I])
11 AUT ger 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 71 cdn 75 usa
Remarks: sylvestris agg., see Gargano et al. (2023) for separation of 3 species sylvestris - inodorus - virgineus. It is unclear whether the Bavarian Alps population belongs to D. sylvestris or D. inodorus. Many synonyms probably belong to D. inodorus.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus aggericola Jord.; Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 48 (1855)
= Dianthus brevicalyx Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 63 (1887)
= Dianthus brevicalyx Vierh.; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien ser. 2, 4: 24 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus caryophylloides Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 78 (1809)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. sylvestris (Wulfen) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 193 (1896)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. consimilis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 195 (1896)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. guyetanii (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 195 (1896)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. orophilus (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 195 (1896)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. saxicola (Jord.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 103 (1889)
= Dianthus consimilis Jord.; Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 47 (1855)
= Dianthus frigidus Zucc.; Flora 7: 283 (1824)
= Dianthus guyetanii Jord.; Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 46 (1855)
= Dianthus orophilus Jord.; Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 43 (1855)
= Dianthus reuteri Jord.; Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 49 (1855)
= Dianthus rupestris L.f.; Suppl. 240 (1782)
= Dianthus saxicola Jord.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 241 (1851)
= Dianthus sylvestris f. albiflorus Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 44 (1987 publ. 1990)
= Dianthus sylvestris subsp. alboroseus F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 53 (2011)
= Dianthus sylvestris subsp. imbricatus (Gaudin) Ces.; Car. Catt., 289 (1844)
= Dianthus sylvestris subsp. kozjakensis Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 8: 43 (1987 publ. 1990)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. alpestris Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 8: 42 (1987 publ. 1990)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. bracteatus Gren. & Godr.; 238 (1847)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. ebracteatus Gren. & Godr.; 238 (1847), nom. inval.
= Dianthus sylvestris var. elatior W.D.J.Koch; 73 (1843)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. humilior W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 97 (1835)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. imbricatus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 152 (1828)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. scheuchzeri (Rchb.) Hausm.; 117 (1851)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. subacaulis W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 97 (1835)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. uniflorus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 152 (1828)
= Dianthus wulfenii F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 669 (1816)
= Silene sylvestris (Wulfen) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 112 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Silene sylvestris (Wulfen) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. Index, 121 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. aristidis
(Batt.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 187 (1982)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Remarks: belongs likely to D. virgineus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus aristidis Batt.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. (Dicot.) (1888), append. 2 p. v.
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. aristidis (Batt.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10. 320 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. bertisceus
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 150 (1935)
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania
13 ALB KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus bertisceus (Rech.f.) E.Mayer & Trpin; Biol. Vest., Ljublj. 13: 57 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. boissieri
(Willk.) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 20: 37 (2002)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Remarks: belongs likely to D. virgineus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus boissieri Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 22 (1853)
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. brevifolius (Rouy) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 319 (1963)
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. charmelii (Sennen & Mauricio) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 319 (1963)
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. emancipatus Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter marocc. 1927 no. 195, in sched. (1928)
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. grandiflorus Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter marocc. 1928 no. 102, in sched. (1929)
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. herriotii Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 19 (1933)
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. longifolius (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 319 (1963)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. boissieri (Willk.) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 991 (1941)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. longifolius Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 36 (1931) non Rouy
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. longifolius Rouy; Obs. Dianthus France: 3 (1882)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. mauritanicus Ball; [nomen]
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. tenuicaulis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 333 (1939)
= Dianthus charmelii Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 246 (1951)
= Dianthus sylvestris Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 85 (1839), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. longibracteatus
(Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 187 (1982)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Remarks: belongs likely to D. virgineus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caryophyllus f. mogadorensis (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 10: 319 (1963)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. longibracteatus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 33 (1928)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. mogadorensis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 16 (1929)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. volubilitanus Maire; Jahandiez et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 238 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. nodosus
(Tausch) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 247 (1924)
Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo
13 CRO KOS MNT SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus nodosus Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 243 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. tergestinus
(Rchb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 247 (1924)
Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo
13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. tergestinus (Rchb.) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 283 (1892)
= Dianthus tergestinus (Rchb.) A.Kern.; Fl Exsicc. Austro-Hung.: n 545 (1882) (in sched.)
= Dianthus virgineus var. tergestinus Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5-6: tab. 5049 B (1844)
species :
Dianthus szowitsianus
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 503 (1867)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 NCS 34 IRN
species :
Dianthus tabrisianus
Bien. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 496 (1867)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: sometimes included in D. floribundus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pachypetalus Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 51: 278 (1886)
= Dianthus tabrisianus Bien.; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 117 (1924)
= Dianthus tabrisianus var. coloratus (Bornm.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iran, 163: 147 (1988)
= Dianthus pachypetalus var. coloratus Bornm.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 80 (1910)
= Dianthus coloratus (Bornm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 26: 153 (1912)
species :
Dianthus takhtajanii
Nersesian; Takhtajania 1: 47 (2011)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Dianthus talyschensis
Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Mosc. 12: 34 (1860)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); NW-Iran (Talysh)
33 AZE 34 IRN
species :
Dianthus taoshanensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 211 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Dianthus tarentinus
Lacaita; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 18: 511 (1911)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: status uncertain, often included in D. sylvestris or D. virgineus (longicaulis)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus sylvestris subsp. garganicus (Ten.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 107: 211 (1973)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. garganicus (Ten.) Grande; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 178 (1912)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. garganicus (Ten.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 512 (1924)
= Dianthus garganicus (Ten.) Brullo; Braun-Blanquetia 2: 31 (1988)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. garganicus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 2: 208 (1820)
species :
Dianthus tenuiflorus
(Griseb.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 189 (1843)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (incl. Sithona peninsula)
13 BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB
Remarks: corymbosus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus corymbosus subsp. tenuiflorus (Griseb.) Trinajstic
= Dianthus tenorei F.N.Williams; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 206 (1914)
species :
Dianthus thunbergii
Hooper; Hook. Ic. Pl. 37: 38, t. 3617 (1959)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus scaber Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 81 (1794) non Chaix 1785
= Dianthus prostratus Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 32 (1834-1835)
= Dianthus crenatus E.Mey.; Zwei Pfl. Docum. 178 (1843)
= Dianthus ramentaceus Fenzl ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 122 (1860)
= Dianthus thunbergii f. maritimus S.S.Hooper; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: 38 (1959)
species :
Dianthus tlaratensis
Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. 75(2): 234 (1990)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Dianthus toletanus
Boiss. & Reut.; Biblioth. Universelle Genéve ser. 2, 38: 201 (1842)
Distribution: C-Spain (Toledo)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus scaber subsp. toletanus (Boiss. & Reut.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 190 (1963)
= Dianthus toletanus var. marianorum Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 280 (1936)
species :
Dianthus transvaalensis
Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 215 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus scaber var. graminifolius Fenzl ex Szyszyl.
species :
Dianthus trifasciculatus
Kit.; Schult., Oesterr. Fl. ed. 2, 1: 654 (1814)
subspecies :
subsp. trifasciculatus
Distribution: Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
13 BUL ROM SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus banaticus Kit.; Linnaea 32: 527 (1863)
= Dianthus biternatus Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 11 (1853)
= Dianthus danubialis Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. 18(1): 301 (1852)
= Dianthus heptaneurus Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. 18(1): 302 (1852)
= Dianthus lancifolius Tausch; Flora 14: 215 (1831)
= Dianthus pruinosus Janka; Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1858: 4 (1859) non Boiss. & Orph.
= Dianthus transsylvanicus Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 5: 82 (1854)
= Dianthus trifasciculatus subsp. pseudoliburnicus Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 29(2): 40 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. parviflorus
Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 19(2): 40 (1935)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria
13 BUL ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus deserti (Prodan) Prodan; Savul., Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 2: 232 (1953), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus trifasciculatus subsp. deserti (Prodan) Tutin
= Dianthus trifasciculatus var. deserti Prodan; Bul. Soc. Sti. Cluj 10(2): 156 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudobarbatus
(Schmalh.) Jalas; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 22(3): 219 (1985)
Distribution: Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; Moldova; Ukraine
13 BUL ROM SRB 14 MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus chinensis subsp. pseudobarbatus Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 125 (1895)
= Dianthus euponticus Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gall. Crit. 3: 141 (1911)
= Dianthus pseudobarbatus (Schmalh.) Besser ex Klok.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 609 (1952)
= Dianthus trifasciculatus subsp. euponticus (Zapal.) Kleopow
species :
Dianthus tripunctatus
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 286 (1809)
Name: Dreipunkt-Nelke (DE); Three-spotted Pink (EN)
Distribution: Italy; Greece (rare Attiki, Peloponnisos, Thasos, Samothraki, scattered Kiklades); Crete; +Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Lipsi, Kalimnos, Kos, Simi, Tilos, Chalki, Rhodos, Karpathos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
13 GRC ITA KRI 20 ALG 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus barati Duval-Jouve; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 2: 350 (1855)
species :
Dianthus tunicoides
Madhani & Heubl; Taxon 67(1): 103 (2018), nom. nov.
Distribution: Greece (scattered C-Greece, Attiki, Peloponnisos, Evvoia, Tinos, Naxos, Iraklia, Amorgos); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos); Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: illyrica agg.; possibly the name argentii Meikle has priority
Synonyms: hidden
= Fiedleria armerioides (Ser.) Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 608 (1968)
= Gypsophila armerioides Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 353 (1824)
= Gypsophila illyrica Sibth. & Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 281 (1809), non Saponaria illyrica Ard.
= Gypsophila sibthorpii (Kunth) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 8: 61 (1849)
= Kohlrauschia sibthorpii Kunth; Fl. Berol., ed. 2, 1: 109 (1838)
= Petrorhagia armerioides (Ser.) P.W.Ball & Heywood; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 3: 139 (1964)
= Tunica argentii Meikle; Kew Bull. 9: 106 (1954)
= Tunica armerioides (Ser.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 194 (1900)
= Tunica sibthorpii (Kunth) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 61 (1849) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Dianthus turkestanicus
Preobr.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 15: 366 (1915)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; E-Iran; Afghanistan (Farah, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol); China (N-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus alatavicus Popov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s. 47: 86 (1938)
= Dianthus crinitus subsp. turcomanicus (Schischk.) Rech.f.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 151(3-4): 287 (1986)
= Dianthus turcomanicus Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 853, 899. (1936)
= Dianthus versicolor subsp. turkestanicus (Preobr.) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 113 (1985)
species :
Dianthus tymphresteus
(Boiss. & Spruner) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 27 (1859)
Distribution: Greece (mountains around Mt. Giona and Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Erymanthos)
13 GRC
Remarks: corymbosus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus viscidus var. tymphresteus Boiss. & Spruner; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 64 (1849)
species :
Dianthus ucarii
Hamzaoglu & Koç; Turkish J. Bot. 41(5): 487 (2017)
Distribution: European Turkey
13 TUE
species :
Dianthus ugamicus
Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 10 (1941)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
species :
Dianthus uniflorus
Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. CXI (1775)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen, N-Inner Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus pumilus Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 32 (1790)
species :
Dianthus uralensis
Korsh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 43: 310 (1930)
Distribution: E-European Russia (S-Ural); Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ
species :
Dianthus urumoffii
Stoj. & Acht.; Fl. Bulg., ed. 2: 364 (1933)
Distribution: W-Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Dianthus uzbekistanicus
Lincz.; Fl. Uzbekistan. 2: 526 (1953)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Dianthus vanensis
Behçet & Ilçim; Turkish J. Bot. 37(2): 219 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus varankii
Hamzaoglu & Koç; KSÜ Tarim Doga Derg. 21(4): 546, figs. 1, 3-6 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus vigoi
M.Laínz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 551 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Gerona)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus seguieri subsp. vigoi (M.Laínz) O.Bolòs; O. Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 2: 757 (1990)
species :
Dianthus virgatus
Pasq.; Ann. Accad. Aspir. Naturalisti, ser. 3, 1: 28 (1861)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. virgatus (Pasq.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 306 (1894)
species :
Dianthus virgineus
L.; Sp. Pl.: 412 (1753)
Distribution: Baleares; S-France; Corsica; C- & S-Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; ?Tunisia
12 BAL COR FRA 13 ITA SIC sma
Remarks: sylvestris agg., see Gargano et al. (2023) for separation of 3 species sylvestris - inodorus - virgineus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus brachyanthus Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 235 (1847) non Boiss.
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. godronianus (Jord.) P.Martin; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. Bull. 19: 93 (1984)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. godronianus (Jord.) Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1932: no. 7481 (1932)
= Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. longicaulis (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 306 (1894)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. collivagus (Jord.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 104 (1889)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. longicaulis (Ten.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 574 (1910), isonym
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. longicaulis (Ten.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 331 (1936), isonym
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. longicaulis (Ten.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1821: 1 (1821)
= Dianthus caryophyllus var. virgineus (L.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1(2): 379 (1898)
= Dianthus collivagus Jord.; Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 46 (1855)
= Dianthus godronianus Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. ser. 2, 1: 242 (1851)
= Dianthus longicaulis St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 144 (1880)
= Dianthus longicaulis Ten.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Neapol. App. 1, ed. I: 77 (1819)
= Dianthus pungens Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 4: 526 (1798), nom. inval.
= Dianthus rupestris Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 536 (1779)
= Dianthus scheuchzeri Jord.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 241 (1851)
= Dianthus scheuchzeri Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 811 (1832), nom. superfl.
= Dianthus sylvestris subsp. godronianus (Jord.) Gamisans; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse: 103 (1985), without basionym ref.
= Dianthus sylvestris subsp. longicaulis (Ten.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 187 (1982)
= Dianthus sylvestris var. godronianus (Jord.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, 120: 81 (1987)
= Dianthus virgineus Gren. & Godr.; Bot. Mag. 42: t. 1740 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Tunica virginea (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 302 (1771)
species :
Dianthus viridescens
Clementi; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 520 (1841)
Distribution: Croatia; S-Kosovo; Albania
13 ALB CRO KOS
Conservation Status: very rarely collected and poorly known
species :
Dianthus viscidus
Bory & Chaub.; Exp. Sci. Moree, Bot.: 119 (1832)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, mountains on Peloponnisos, Evvoia, Kerkyra); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: corymbosus agg. Contains records for ´D. corymbosus´ from outside Greece fide Strid (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus armeria subsp. armeriastrum (Wolfner) Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 42 (1898)
= Dianthus armeria var. armeriastrum (Wolfner) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 23 (2023)
= Dianthus armeriastrum Wolfner; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 318 (1858)
= Dianthus corymbosus Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 124 (1816), nom. illeg.
= Dianthus diffusus var. dolopicus Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 707 (1898)
= Dianthus grisebachii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 62 (1854)
= Dianthus heldreichii (Bornm.) Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 393 (1924)
= Dianthus olympicus Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 1: 19 (1846)
= Dianthus parnassicus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 64 (1854)
= Dianthus poiretianus Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 360 (1824)
= Dianthus viscidus subsp. elatior (Halácsy) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 227 (1924)
= Dianthus viscidus subsp. grisebachii (Boiss.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 226 (1924)
= Dianthus viscidus var. glandulosus Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 44 (1987 publ. 1990)
species :
Dianthus vladimiri
Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 11 298 (1974)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Dianthus vodnensis
Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 8(1-2): 38 (1987 publ. 1990)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain and unconfirmed
species :
Dianthus volgicus
Juz.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 13: 73 (1950)
Distribution: E-European Russia (around Kujbyshev)
14 RUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Dianthus vulturius
Guss. & Ten.; Sem. Hort. Neapol. 1837: 3. (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. vulturius
Distribution: Italy; Algeria; ?Tunisia
13 ITA 20 ALG
Remarks: ferrugineus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus atlanticus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 332 (1874)
= Dianthus balbisii subsp. medius (Rouy) Maire
= Dianthus balbisii subsp. vulturius (Guss. & Ten.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 169 (1932)
= Dianthus carthusianorum var. vulturius (Guss. & Ten.) Tanfani; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 253 (1892)
= Dianthus ferrugineus subsp. vulturius (Guss. & Ten.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 68: 191 (1963)
= Dianthus liburnicus var. atlanticus (Pomel) Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 383 (1892)
subspecies :
subsp. aspromontanus
Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.; Portugal. Acta Biol. 19(1-4): 310 (2000)
Distribution: S-Italy
13 ITA
species :
Dianthus webbianus
Parl. ex Vis.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 2: 180 (1841)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus erinaceus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 21 (1843)
= Dianthus erinaceus var. alpinus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 498 (1867)
species :
Dianthus woroschilovii
Barkalov & Prob.; Fl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 76 (444) (2006)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus chinensis subsp. reflexus Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s. 83(5): 116 (1978)
species :
Dianthus xylorrhizus
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 67 (1849)
Distribution: NW-Crete
Remarks: caryophyllus agg.
species :
Dianthus yilmazii
Hamzaoglu & Koç; Kew Bull. 76: 524 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus zangezuricus
Nersesian; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 115 (2011)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Dianthus zederbaueri
Vierh.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 20: 391 (1905)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dianthus zeyheri
Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 124 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. zeyheri
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus albens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 369 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Dianthus mecistocalyx F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 27: 199 (1889)
= Dianthus serpae Ficalho & Hiern; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 17 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. natalensis
S.S.Hooper; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 37: 48 (1959)
Distribution: Angola; S-Zambia [I]; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 ANG MOZ zam 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus colensoi F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 23: 344 (1885)
species :
Dianthus zonatus
Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.: 11 (1842)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Kos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Saudi Arabia (Asir)
34 EAI TUR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus zonatus var. hypochlorus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Reeve; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 21 (1967)
= Dianthus hypochlorus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 67 (1849)
species :
Dianthus ×artignanii
Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 145 (1926)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Dianthus hyssopifolius x D. multiceps
species :
Dianthus ×belkinii
S.V.Smirn. & Shmakov; Turczaninowia 26(1): 8 (2023)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
Remarks: Dianthus superbus x versicolor
species :
Dianthus ×cincinnatus
Lem.; Ill. Hort. 11: t. 388 (1864)
Distribution: China; etc.
36 CHI
Remarks: Dianthus chinensis x D. longicalyx
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ×cincinnatus f. isensis (Hirahata & Kitam.) M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho´s & Buson´s Hokku Lit. 8: 489 (1971)
= Dianthus ×cincinnatus f. longipetalus M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho´s & Buson´s Hokku Lit. 8: 489 (1971)
= Dianthus ×cincinnatus f. rosalbus M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho´s & Buson´s Hokku Lit. 8: 489 (1971)
= Dianthus ×isensis Hirahata & Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 205 (1962)
species :
Dianthus ×courtoisii
Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 806 (1832)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Siberia (Irkutsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); etc.
11 GER 30 SIB
Remarks: Dianthus barbatus x superbus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ×leitgebii Reichardt; 562 (1873)
= Dianthus ×wolfii Vetter; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 11: 132 (1883)
species :
Dianthus ×digeneus
Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 12: 44 (1889)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Remarks: Dianthus carthusianorum ssp. atrorubens x D. sylvestris
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ×digeneus var. humilis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 184 (1896)
= Dianthus ×paradoxus Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 187 (1896)
species :
Dianthus ×dufftii
Hausskn. ex Asch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 259 (1876)
Distribution: Germany; Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER
Remarks: Dianthus carthusianorum x D. deltoides
species :
Dianthus ×fallens
Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 5: 329 (1858)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Dianthus benearnensis x D. hyssopifolius
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus tener subsp. fallens (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 104 (1878)
= Dianthus ×borderi Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 183 (1896)
species :
Dianthus ×hellwigii
Borbás ex Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1878: 20 (1879)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Dianthus deltoides x D. armeria
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ×hellwigii Borbás ex Asch.; 258 (1876), nom. inval.
species :
Dianthus ×helveticorum
M.Laínz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 549 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Dianthus hyssopifolius x D. pungens ssp. brachyanthus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus hendersonii Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 4: 209 (1849)
species :
Dianthus ×jaczonis
Asch.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 26: 257 (1876)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern, Sachsen); European Russia; etc.
11 GER 14 RUS
Remarks: Dianthus deltoides L. x Dianthus superbus L.
species :
Dianthus ×javorkae
Kárpáti; Borbásia 5-6: 87 (1946)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Dianthus armeria x D. carthusianorum
species :
Dianthus ×lorberi
Kubát & Abtová; Severoceskou Prír. 21: 5 (1988)
Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE
Remarks: Dianthus carthusianorum ssp. carthusianorum x D. collinus
species :
Dianthus ×lucae
Asch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 259 (1876)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg); Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER
Remarks: Dianthus arenarius ssp. borussicus x D. carthusianorum
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ×lucae var. novakii Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 451 (1922)
= Dianthus ×novakii (Graebn.) Novák; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 9: 47 (1927)
species :
Dianthus ×mansanetianus
Mateo; Flora Montiber. 80: 37 (2021)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Dianthus ×melandrioides
Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 29 (1887)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Dianthus broteroi x D. multiaffinis
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ×carolipaui M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 506 (1989 publ. 1990)
species :
Dianthus ×ossetianus
P.P.Ferrer & E.Laguna; Flora Montiber. 70: 68 (2018)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Dianthus broteri x D. edetanus
species :
Dianthus ×saxatilis
F.W.Schmidt; Neuere Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1: 28 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. saxatilis
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Dianthus hyssopifolius x D. seguieri
subspecies :
subsp. varians
(Rouy & Foucaud) M.Bernal, Laínz & Muñoz Garm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 367 (1988) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Spain; France
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: Dianthus hyssopifolius x D. seguieri ssp. requienii
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ×varians Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 186 (1896)
species :
Dianthus ×subfissus
Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 184 (1896)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Dianthus deltoides x D. hyssopifolius
species :
Dianthus ×warionii
Bucq. & Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrén.-Orient. 25: 20 (1881)
Distribution: Spain; France; etc.
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: Dianthus hyssopifolius x D. pyrenaicus ssp. attenuatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus ×richteri Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 182 (1896)
= Dianthus ×richteri var. warionii (Bucq. & Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 183 (1896)
species :
Dianthus ×zschackeanus
Asch. & Graebn.; 305 (1898)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt)
11 GER
Remarks: Dianthus armeria x superbus
