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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

024.0000 Family Cyatheaceae Kaulf.; Wesen Farrenkr. 119 (1827)
4 genera, ca. 700 spp. Recent monographs tended to lump everything in Cyathea s. lat., but PPG-I separates again the 3 genera, and Dong et al. (2018) additionally reinstate Gymnosphaera, followed by Loiseau et al. 2019.
Species listed in database: 714; hybrids: 18
= Alsophilaceae C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrn: 22 (footnote), 32 (1847)
= Alsophileae Engl.; Syllabus (ed. 2): 60 (1898)
= Alsophilinae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(1): 123 (1872)
= Cyatheeae Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 365 (1829)
= Cyatheinae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. [Dumortier] 67 (1829)
= Cyatheineae Bessey; Bot. High Schools: 376 (1880)
= Cyatheoideae Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 63 (1836)
= Hemiteliinae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 1606 (1874)
= Hymenophyllopsidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 24: 712 (1970)
024.0003 Genus Cyathea Sm.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin 5: 4 (1793) (s. str.)
Distribution: Mostly tropical America, very few Old World (Pacific, Papuasia)
Species listed in database: 315; hybrids: 14
= Acanthea Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Actinophlebia C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 47 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5, 6: 355 (1848)
= Amphicosmia Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 441 (1842)
= Chnoophora Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 250 (1824) (nom. superfl.)
= Cnemidaria C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 56 (1836)
= Cnemidopteris Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch (Index gen et subgen.): 148, 235 (1841)
= Cormophyllum Newman; Phytologist 5: 237 (1856) (nom. superfl.)
= Cyathea subgen.Hymenophyllopsis (K.I.Goebel) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 38 (2009)
= Dichorexia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 5: 344 (1848)
= Disphenia C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 55 (1836) (nom. superfl.)
= Eatoniopteris J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20(Sess. Extraord.): xix (1874)
= Fourniera J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20(Sess. Extraord.): xix (1874)
= Gymnopremnon Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Hemistegia C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 46 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 354 (1848)
= Hemitelia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810)
= Hemiteliella Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 16: 132 (1899)
= Hymenophyllopsis Goebel; Flora 124: 3, 21 (1929)
= Microstegnus C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrnkr. 45 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 353 (1848)
= Nephelea R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)
= Schizocaena J.Sm.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] t. 2 (1838)
= Thysanobotrya Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 66 (1918)
= Trachypremnon Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Trichipteris C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 172 (1822)
= xCyathidaria Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32: 282 (2002) (Cnemidaria x Cyathea)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life