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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

489.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14248; hybrids: 48
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot. ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen.: Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
489.4033 Genus Crucianella L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 109 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, W-Asia to Iran, Crimea, Northern Caucasus, and Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 31
= Mappia Hablitz ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 403 (1844)
= Rubeola Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754)
species :
Crucianella aegyptiaca L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 38 (1767)
Distribution: ?Morocco; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (N-Egypt); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (W-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania, S-Jordania)
20 EGY LBY TUN 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella herbacea Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 30 (1775)
species :
Crucianella angustifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 108 (1753)
Name: Schmalblättriges Kreuzblatt (DE), Narrow-leaved Crucianella (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, also Kiklades, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Ionian Isl.); Crete; European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Kalimnos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran); USA [I] (California [I], Idaho [I])
11 ger 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 EAI IRN TUR 73 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella angustifolia f. desenspicata Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16: 43 (1907)
= Crucianella angustifolia f. plagiotropica P.Silva; Bol. Soc. Brot. 54: 241 1980-(1981 publ. 1981)
= Crucianella angustifolia subsp. oxyloba Janka ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 335 (1879), nomen
= Crucianella angustifolia subvar. confinis Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 335 (1879), nomen
= Crucianella angustifolia var. chabertii (Gand.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 335 (1879)
= Crucianella chabertii Gand.; Fl. Lyon. 115 (1875)
= Crucianella mucronata Roth; Usteri, Ann. Bot. 10: 41 (1794)
= Crucianella oxyloba Janka; Math. Term. Közlem. 12: 162 (1876)
= Crucianella spicata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 372 (1779)
= Rubeola angustifolia (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 16: 398 (1868)
= Rubeola linearifolia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 525 (1794), nom. superfl.
species :
Crucianella arabica Schönb.-Tem. & Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(1): 143 (1986)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Crucianella baldschuanica Krasch.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 283 (1937)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Crucianella bithynica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(10): 58 (1849)
Distribution: European Turkey; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou, Samothraki); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella imbricata var. laxiuscula Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 24: 63 (1908)
species :
Crucianella bucharica B.Fedtsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 464 (1912)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Crucianella chlorostachys Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 4 e. 25 (1837)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria
32 KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella chlorantha Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 4: 8 (1837)
species :
Crucianella ciliata Lam.; Encycl. 2: 217 (1786)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (SW-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Midyan)
34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella ciliata var. hispidula (Decne.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 23 (1875)
= Crucianella decaisnei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 448 (1840)
= Crucianella diffusa Roth; Usteri, Ann. Bot. 10: 40 (1794)
= Crucianella hispidula Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 269 (1834)
= Crucianella tuberculosa Cav.; Descr. Pl. 349 (1802)
species :
Crucianella disticha Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 25 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Crucianella divaricata Korovin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 179 (1924)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG
species :
Crucianella exasperata Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 4: 8 (1837)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella exasperata var. glabrescens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 23 (1875)
= Crucianella hispidula Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1: 25 (1835), nom. illeg.
species :
Crucianella filifolia Regel & C.Winkl.; Regel, Izv. Opc. Lubit. Estest. Antrop. & Etnogr. 34 2: 42 (1881)
Distribution: S-Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (E-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
species :
Crucianella gilanica Trin.; Mém. Acad. Petersb. 6: 493 (1818)
subspecies :
subsp. gilanica
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); C-Iran; N-Iran; W-Iran
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella glauca subsp. gilanica (Trin.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1913: 19 (1914)
= Crucianella glauca var. laxiflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 25 (1875)
= Crucianella orientalis Willd.; Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3: 215 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. carduchorum Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 122 (1989)
Distribution: NE-Turkey; N-Iraq; NW-Iran
34 IRN IRQ TUR
subspecies :
subsp. damghanensis Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 116 (1989)
Distribution: C-Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. demavendensis Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 109 (1989)
Distribution: C-Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. elbursensis (Ehrend.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 115 (1989)
Distribution: C-Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella glauca subsp. elbursensis Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 216 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. glauca (A.Rich. ex DC.) Ehrend.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 127(4): 300 (1977)
Distribution: S-Iran; W-Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella gilanica subsp. remota (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(2): 244 (1979)
= Crucianella gilanica var. glauca (A.Rich. ex DC.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58(2): 292 (1938)
= Crucianella glauca A.Rich. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 586 (1830), A. Rich. Mem. Fam. Rubiac. (Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, 5:) 131 (1834)
= Crucianella glauca subsp. remota Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 216 (1948)
= Crucianella glauca var. bruguieri DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 586 (1830)
= Mappia fasciculata Hablitz; C. F. von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 2: 403 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. hirsuta (Ehrend.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 114 (1989)
Distribution: C-Iran; N-Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella glauca var. hirsuta Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 216 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. kotschyi (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 127(4): 300 (1977)
Distribution: E-Turkey; N-Iraq; W-Iran
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella glauca subsp. kotschyi Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 216 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. nezvensis Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 110 (1989)
Distribution: C-Iran; N-Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. suleimanica Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 111 (1989)
Distribution: NW-Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. pontica (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(2): 244 (1979)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella colchica Manden.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 17, 64 (1953)
= Crucianella glauca subsp. pontica Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 215 (1948)
= Crucianella pontica (Ehrend.) A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(3): 110 (1991)
subspecies :
subsp. transcaucasica (Ehrend.) T.N.Popova; Takhtadzhyan & Fedorov. Fl. Erevana 205 (1972)
Distribution: Azerbaijan; NW-Iran
33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella glauca subsp. transcaucasica Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 216 (1948)
= Crucianella gilanica var. transcaucasica (Ehrend.) Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 244 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. transcaspica (Ehrend.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 125 (1989)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella glauca subsp. transcaspica Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 216 (1948)
species :
Crucianella graeca Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(3): 25 (1843)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Thasos, Samothraki)
13 BUL GRC KOS SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella monspeliaca Sibth. & Sm.; Fl. Graec. 2: 31 (1813), sensu auct.
species :
Crucianella hirta Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 74 (1874)
Distribution: Morocco; S-Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella bou-arfae Andrews; Ind. Hort. Bot. Univ. Budapest., 113 (1934)
species :
Crucianella imbricata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(10): 59 (1849)
Name: Dachziegel-Kreuzblatt (DE); Shingle Crucianella (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos, Milos, Ios); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Simi, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria)
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella imbricata var. asperula Sam. ex Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra s. 1: 324 (1950)
species :
Crucianella kurdistanica Malin.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2, 8: 623 (1908)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella pectinata Hand.-Mazz. ex Bornm.; Mitteil. Thüring. Bot. Ver. N. F. 29: 29 (1912)
= Crucianella strangulata Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Mitteil. Thüring. Bot. Ver. N. F. 29: 29 (1912)
species :
Crucianella latifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 109 (1753)
Name: Breitblättriges Kreuzblatt (DE); Broad-leaved Crucianella (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete (widespread); Crimea; Algeria; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
11 ger 12 BAL FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella catellata Klokov; Fl. URSR 10: 455 (1961)
= Crucianella latifolia subvar. monspeliaca (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 335 (1879)
= Crucianella latifolia var. monspeliaca (L.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 51 (1850)
= Crucianella monspeliaca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 109 (1753)
= Crucianella procumbens Shecut; Fl. Carol. 472 (1806)
= Crucianella repens Shecut; Fl. Carol. 472 (1806)
= Crucianella vulgaris Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 44 (1789)
= Rubeola heterophylla Moench; Methodus [Moench] 526 (1794), nom. superfl.
= Rubeola latifolia (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 16: 398 (1868)
species :
Crucianella macrostachya Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(3): 27 (1843)
Name: Hohes Kreuzblatt (DE); Large Crucianella (EN)
Distribution: Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 KRI 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella fimbriata Boiss. ex Malin.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 2: 14 (1910)
= Crucianella macrostachya var. brachystachya Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 20 (1875)
= Crucianella macrostachya var. hispidula Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 20 (1875)
= Crucianella macrostachya var. penicillata (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 21 (1875)
= Crucianella penicillata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 26 (1843)
= Crucianella syriaca Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 10: 58 (1849)
species :
Crucianella maritima L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 109 (1753)
Name: Meereskreuzchen
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); NW-Greece (Kerkyra, Lefkada); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, N-Egypt); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai)
12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA MLT PEL SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 ISR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella erecta Shecut; Fl. Carol. 473 (1806)
= Crucianella maritima f. recurvata Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 111 (1911)
= Crucianella maritima subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 335 (1879)
= Crucianella rupestris Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 44 (1832)
= Rubeola maritima (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 526 (1794)
species :
Crucianella membranacea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 27 (1843)
Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta); Iraq (S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait
20 EGY 34 IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 KUW SAU
species :
Crucianella parviflora Ehrend.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 127: 299 (1977)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); N-Syria
34 IRQ SYR
species :
Crucianella patula L.; Demonstr. Pl. 4 (1753)
Distribution: Germany [I]; C-, S- & E-Spain; Baleares; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
11 ger 12 BAL SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella patula var. squarrosa Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 233 (1936)
= Crucianella pentandra Dufour ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 2, 215 (1818)
= Crucianella squarrosa Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 233 (1936)
species :
Crucianella platyphylla Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 165 (1-2): 104 (1989)
Distribution: C-Iran
34 IRN
species :
Crucianella sabulosa Korovin & Krasch.; Fl. URSS 23: 688 (1958)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Crucianella schischkinii Lincz.; Fl. URSS 23: 687 (1958)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Crucianella sintenisii Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Ver. n. s. 18: 49 (1903)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella khorasanica Ehrend.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 219, f. 3 (1948)
species :
Crucianella sorgerae Ehrend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37 - 243, f. 2A (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Crucianella suaveolens C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 32 (1831)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); NE-Turkey; Iran (NW-Iran, N-Iran)
33 AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crucianella sosnowskyi Grossh. ex Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(10): 69 (1992)
species :
Crucianella transjordanica Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra s. 1: 324 (1949)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (S-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR
species :
Crucianella turcica Hamzaoglu; Türl. Hab. 2(2): 115, figs. 1-4 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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