047.0000
Family
Blechnaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 8 (1844)
7-24 genera, ca. 260 spp. Systematics following revision of Gasper et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 271; hybrids: 11
047.3011
Genus
Cranfillia Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 207 (2016)
Distribution: Malesia (4), many Pacific, neotropical (4)
Species listed in database: 23
species :
Cranfillia aequabilis
(T.C.Chambers) Parris & de Lange; Telopea 22: 154 (2019)
Distribution: Vanuatu (Anatom, Espírito Santo); Tonga (Tongatapu, Late Isl.); Fiji; Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea, Huahine, Tahaa); Austral Isl. (Tubuai, Rapa Iti); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
60 FIJ TON VAN 61 AUI MRQ SCI 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum aequabile T.C.Chambers; Telopea 22: 46 (2019), nom. nov.
= Blechnum vulcanicum var. rapense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 72 (1931)
species :
Cranfillia bakeri
(C.Chr.) Vázq.Ferr. & S.Molino; Adansonia, sér. 3, 42(18): 286, figs. 1-3 (2020)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Austroblechnum bakeri (C.Chr.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
= Blechnum bakeri C.Chr.; Index Filic. 161 (1906), nom. nov. for Lomaria pubescens Baker (1876), nec Kunze (1843), nec Blechnum pubescens Desv. (1827), nec Hooker (1837)
= Blechnum bakeri var. glabrum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 210 (1918), nom. nud., et ex Tardieu, Fl. Madagasc. Comores Fam. 5: 8, t. 2 (1960)
= Blechnum ivohibense C.Chr.; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 211 (1928)
= Blechnum ivohibense var. hirsutum C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid.44 (1932), et Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 106 (1932)
= Blechnum umbrosum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 82, Descr. 9, t. 3, f. 5-8 (1929)
= Lomaria pubescens Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 415 (1876) (non Kunze (1843) nec Blechnum pubescens Desv. (1827) nec Hook. (1837))
= Spicanta bakeri (C.Chr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 822 (1891)
= Spicanta pubescens (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 822 (1891)
species :
Cranfillia caudata
(Baker) V.A.O.Dittrich & Gasper; Phytotaxa 303(1): 13 (2017)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Tucuman)
80 COS 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum sprucei C.Chr.; Index Filic. 160 (1905), nom. nov.
= Cranfillia sprucei (C.Chr.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
= Lomaria caudata Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 179 (1867) (non Blechnum caudatum Cav.)
= Spicanta caudata (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
species :
Cranfillia deltoides
(Colenso) de Lange & Parris; Telopea 22: 154 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
50 AUS 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum deltoides (Colenso) T.C.Chambers; Telopea 22: 48 (2019)
= Lomaria deflexa Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 178 (1844)
= Lomaria deltoides Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 1: 376 (1841)
= Lomaria paucijuga Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 222 (1888)
species :
Cranfillia deplanchei
(Baker) Vázq.Ferr. & G.Y Galán; Bot. Complutensis 45-e73670: 4 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum deplanchei (Baker) Lenorm. ex C.Chr.; Index Filic. 153 (1905)
= Lomaria deplanchei Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 481 (1874)
= Spicanta deplanchei (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
species :
Cranfillia feani
(E.D.Br.) Parris & de Lange; Telopea 22: 154 (2019)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Hiva Oa)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum vulcanicum var. feani E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 72 (1931)
= Blechnum feani (E.D.Br.) T.C.Chambers; Telopea 22: 50 (2019)
species :
Cranfillia fluviatilis
(R.Br.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 207 (2016)
Distribution: N-Sumatra (Atjeh); NE-Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; ?Philippines; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Australia (S-Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.
42 BOR NWG SUL SUM 50 AUS 51 ATP AUC CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum fluviatile (R.Br.) Lowe; Nomencl. Gefäßkrypt. 115 (1883)
= Blechnum nudius Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 222 (1942)
= Lomaria fluviatilis (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 64 (1827)
= Lomaria fluviatilis var. cristata West; Otago Witness, 26.4.1879 (1879)
= Lomaria fluviatilis var. multifida T.Moore; Gard. Chron., ser. 2, 12 (1879)
= Lomaria rotundifolia Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 1: 377 (1841) (non Blume (1828))
= Spicanta fluviatilis (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Stegania fluviatilis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 152 (1810)
species :
Cranfillia fullagari
(F.Muell.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 207 (2016)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum fullagari (F.Muell.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 154 (1905)
= Lomaria auriculata Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 481 (1874) (non Desv. (1811))
= Lomaria fullagari F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 8: 157 (1874), nom. nov.
= Spicanta auriculata (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
species :
Cranfillia geniculata
(T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum geniculatum T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant; Telopea 5(2): 329 (1993)
species :
Cranfillia glabrescens
(T.C.Chambers & Sykes) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: Vanuatu (Aneityum); American Samoa (Tutuila, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga)
60 ASA SAM VAN 61 COO
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum glabrescens T.C.Chambers & Sykes; Flora Cook Isl. 68(-69) (2016), nom. nov.
= Blechnum vulcanicum var. giganteum Luerss.; Filic. Graeff. 137 (1871)
species :
Cranfillia hirsuta
(Rosenst.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu (Espírito Santo); Tonga (Tofua, Tafahi)
60 NWC TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum hirsutum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 74 (1910)
species :
Cranfillia humilis
(T.C.Chambers) de Lange & Parris; Telopea 22: 155 (2019)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Mt Carstensz)
42 NWG
Remarks: known only from the type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum humile T.C.Chambers; Telopea 22: 56 (2019), nom. illeg., non Salisb. 1796
species :
Cranfillia longicauda
(C.Chr.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum longicauda C.Chr.; Ark. Bot. 102: 10, t. 1 (1910)
species :
Cranfillia megavulcanica
(T.C.Chambers) Parris & de Lange; Telopea 22: 155 (2019)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Gizo, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
43 SOL 60 SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum megavulcanicum T.C.Chambers; Telopea 22: 54 (2019)
species :
Cranfillia nigra
(Colenso) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum nigrum (Colenso) Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 69 (1861)
= Lomaria nigra Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 1: 375 (1841)
= Polybotrya nana Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 (Hist. Acrostich.): 75, t. 38, f. 1 (1845)
= Spicanta nigra (Colenso) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 822 (1891)
= Struthiopteris nigra (Colenso) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Cranfillia nukuhivensis
(E.Brown) de Lange & Parris; Telopea 22: 155 (2019)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Austroblechnum nukuhivense (E.D.Br.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
= Blechnum nukuhivense E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 69, f. 13 (1931)
species :
Cranfillia opaca
(Mett.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu
60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum opacum Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 69 (1861)
= Lomaria emarginata Carruth.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 350 (1873)
= Lomaria opaca (Mett.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 176 (1867)
= Spicanta opaca (Mett.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Struthiopteris opaca (Mett.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Cranfillia phanerophlebia
(C.Chr.) de Lange & Parris; Telopea 22: 155 (2019)
Distribution: ?Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu (Erromango); Fiji (Viti Levu)
60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum phanerophlebium C.Chr.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 28 (1939)
= Blechnum vulcanicum var. lobatum Luerss.; Filic. Graeff. 137 (1871)
species :
Cranfillia pilosa
(Brack.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Taveuni)
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum pilosum (Brack.) Brownlie; Nova Hedwigia Beih. 55 (Pterid. Fl. Fiji): 320 (1977)
= Lomaria pilosa Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 125, t. 15 (1854)
species :
Cranfillia sampaioana
(Brade) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Uruguay (Cerro Largo)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum plumieri var. mucronatum (Fée) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 353 (1918)
= Blechnum sampaioanum Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 225 (1935)
= Cranfillia mucronata (Fée) V.A.O.Dittrich & Gasper; Phytotaxa 303(1): 15 (2017)
= Lomaria mucronata Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 20, t. 8, f. 3 (1869) (non Blechnum mucronatum Fée)
= Lomaria mucronulata Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 72 (1852)
species :
Cranfillia tovii
(E.D.Br.) de Lange & Parris; Telopea 22: 154 (2019)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum vulcanicum var. tovii E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 72 (1931)
= Blechnum tovii (E.D.Br.) T.C.Chambers; Telopea 22: 50 (2019)
species :
Cranfillia venosa
(Copel.) Parris & de Lange; Telopea 22: 155 (2019)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti); ?Fed. States of Micronesia (?Pohnpei)
61 AUI MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Parablechnum venosum (Copel.) Gasper & Salino; Phytotaxa 275(3): 217 (2016)
= Blechnum venosum Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 14: 62, t. 15 (1938)
species :
Cranfillia vulcanica
(Blume) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 208 (2016)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum vulcanicum (Blume) Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 284 (1869)
= Lomaria villosa Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 68 (1852)
= Lomaria vulcanica Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 202 (1828)
= Spicanta vulcanica (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 822 (1891)
