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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.9237 Genus Cosmos Cav.; Ic. 1: 9. tt. 14, 79 (1791)
Distribution: Tropical and subtrop. America, mostly Mexico. The genus possibly needs inclusion in Bidens s. l.
Species listed in database: 35
= Adenolepis Less.; Linnaea 6: 510 (1831)
species :
Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 485 (1894)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens atrosanguinea (Hook.) Ortgies ex Regel; Gartenflora 10: 406 (1861)
= Cosmos diversifolius var. atrosanguineus Hook.in Curtis; Bot. Mag. 87: t. 5227 (1861)
species :
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.; Icon. 1: 10, t. 14 (1791)
Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Norway [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Monaco [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [c]; S-European Russia [I]; Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [c]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Eritrea [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Afghanistan [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Palau [I] (Kayangel [I]); Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]
10 grb ire nor 11 aut bgm ger hun pol slo 12 fra mco spa 13 bul cro grc ita kos mnt nma rom slv SRB 14 blr est kry mld rus ukr 20 mor 21 cny mdr 22 ben 23 cmn 24 eri eth 26 moz zam zim 27 saf 29 mau reu 31 rfe 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 ncs 34 afg 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak 41 and cbd mya ncb vie 42 jaw nwg 50 aus 51 nzl 62 plu 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 cos els gua hon 81 cub his trt 82 clm 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens bipinnata (Cav.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 50 (1882) non L.
= Bidens formosa (Bonato) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seem.] 7-8: 307 (1856)
= Bidens lindleyi Sch.Bip.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 307 (1856)
= Bidens reptans Sch.Bip.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 308 (1856)
= Coreopsis formosa Bonato; Pisaura automorpha e Coreopsis formosa: 22 (1793)
= Cosmea bipinnata (Cav.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2250 (1803)
= Cosmea tenuifolia (Lindl. ex DC.) J.W.Loudon; Lad. Fl. Gard. Orn. Ann.: 185 (1840)
= Cosmos bipinnatus var. albiflorus Sprenger; Boll. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 15: 356 (1890)
= Cosmos bipinnatus var. exaristatus DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 606 (1836)
= Cosmos hybridus Anon.; Gard. & Forest 1: 474 (1888)
= Cosmos spectabilis Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 64: 372 (1892)
= Cosmos tenuifolius (Lindl. ex DC.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 2007 (1837)
= Dahlia zimapani Roezl ex Ortgies; Gartenfl. 10: 406 (1861)
= Galatella hauptii var. tenuifolia (Lindl. ex DC.) Avé-Lall.
= Galatella tenuifolia Lindl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 257 (1836)
= Georgia bipinnata (Cav.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 611 (1826)
species :
Cosmos carvifolius Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 117 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens carvifolia (Benth.) Sch.Bip.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 308 (1856)
= Bidens seemannii Sch.Bip.; Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 307 (1856)
species :
Cosmos caudatus Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 188 (1818)
Name: Clavelillo, Margarita, Piquete; Spanish needles, Wild Cosmos
Distribution: Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (Savai´i [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); St. Eustatius [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Monagas); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
29 mau mdg reu rod 40 ind srl 41 mya tha vie 42 jaw lsi nwg phi 50 aus 60 fij rot sam 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 aba cay cub dom gdl gre his mar mts pue ste stl stv TRT vir 82 CLM frg guy sur VEN 83 BOL ecu PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens artemisiifolia f. rubra (Kuntze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 136 (1898)
= Bidens artemisiifolia var. caudata (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 321 (1891)
= Bidens artemisiifolia var. intermedia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 321 (1891)
= Bidens artemisiifolia var. rubra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 321 (1891)
= Bidens berteriana Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 454 (1826)
= Bidens carnea Heer; Ind. Sem. Hort. Turic. (1842)
= Bidens caudata (Kunth) Sch.Bip.; Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 308 (1856)
= Coreopsis coronata Bertero ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 420 (1840), nom. inval.
= Coreopsis gracilis Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [F. M. Blanco] 2: 591 (-592) (1845)
= Cosmea caudata (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 615 (1826)
= Cosmos pacificus var. chiapensis Melchert; Phytologia 69(3): 214 (1990)
species :
Cosmos concolor Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 434 (1932)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos crithmifolius Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 4: 242 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens sartorii Sch.Bip.; Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 307 (1856)
= Bidens valladolidensis Sch.Bip.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 808 (1856)
= Cosmea crithmifolia (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 615 (1826)
species :
Cosmos deficiens (Sherff) Melchert; Phytologia 69(3): 190 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cosmos diversifolius var. deficiens Sherff; Brittonia 16: 65 (1964)
species :
Cosmos diversifolius Otto; Knowles & Westc. Flor. Cab. 2: 3, t. 47 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Bolivia [I]
79 MEX 80 GUA 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens dahlioides S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 142 (1891)
= Bidens diversifolia (Knowles & Westc.) Sch.Bip.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 308 (1856)
= Cosmea diversifolia (Otto ex Knowles & Westc.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 163 (1846)
= Cosmos diversifolius var. dahlioides (S.Watson) Melchert; Phytologia 69(3): 189 (1990)
= Cosmos diversifolius var. pumilus Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 88: 305 (1929)
= Cosmos reptans Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 40 (1839)
species :
Cosmos intercedens Sherff; Brittonia 16: 69 (1964)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos jaliscensis Sherff; Brittonia 16: 66 (1964)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos juxtlahuacensis Panero & Villaseñor; Brittonia 48(1): 79 (1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos landii Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 64: 29 (1917)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens palmeri A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 429 (1887)
variant :
var. achalconensis Melchert; Phytologia 69(3): 197 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos linearifolius (Sch.Bip.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 200 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens linearifolia Sch.Bip; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 307 (1856)
variant :
var. magnificus Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 97: 609 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Durango, etc.)
79 MEX
variant :
var. maysillesii Sherff; Brittonia 11: 189 (1959)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos longipetiolatus Melchert; Sida 3: 173 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos mattfeldii Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 148 (1934)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos mcvaughii Sherff; Brittonia 16: 68 (1964)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos modestus Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 89 (1937)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos montanus Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 433 (1932)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cosmos montanus var. pinnatus Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 433 (1932)
species :
Cosmos nelsonii B.L.Rob. & Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 622 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos nitidus Paray; Bol. Soc. Bot. México no. 22: 10, fig (1958)
Distribution: Mexico (México State)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos ochroleucoflorus Melchert; Sida 3: 170 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos pacificus Melchert; Phytologia 69(3): 213 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cosmos caudatus var. exaristatus Sherff; Brittonia 16: 66 (1964)
species :
Cosmos palmeri B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 623 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nayarit, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cosmos palmeri var. odontophyllus Sherff; Field Mus. nat. Hist. bot., ser. 8(6): 432 (1932)
species :
Cosmos parviflorus (Jacq.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 477 (1807)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens humboldtii Sch.Bip.; Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 307 (1856)
= Coreopsis parviflora Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 65 (1798)
= Cosmea parviflora (Jacq.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2250 (1803)
= Cosmos bipinnatus var. parviflorus (Pers.) A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 90 (1853)
species :
Cosmos peucedanifolius Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 70 (1855)
Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens peucedanifolia (Wedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 136 (1898)
= Bidens peucedanifolia var. bipinnatisecta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 137 (1898)
= Bidens peucedanifolia var. cochabambensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 137 (1898)
= Bidens peucedanifolia var. soratensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 137 (1898)
= Cosmos marginatus Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 328 (1882)
= Cosmos peucedanifolius var. bipinnatisectus (Kuntze) Sherff; Brittonia 6: 342 (1948)
= Cosmos pulcherrimus Sch.Bip.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 79 (1865)
variant :
var. cochabambensis (Kuntze) Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 88: 307 (1929)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cosmos integrifolius Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 70 (1855)
variant :
var. tiraquensis (Kuntze) Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 88: 307 (1929)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cosmos subpubescens Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 70 (1855)
= Bidens peucedanifolia var. tiraquensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 137 (1898)
species :
Cosmos pringlei B.L.Rob. & Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 623 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos pseudoperfoliatus Art.Castro, M.Harker & Aarón Rodr.; Phytotaxa 146(2): 38 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos purpureus (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 200 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens purpurea DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 604 (1836)
= Bidens purpurea var. glabriuscula DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 604 (1836)
= Coreopsis purpurea Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 604 (1836)
= Cosmos purpureus var. bicolor Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 90 (1937)
= Cosmos purpureus var. flavidiscus Sherff; Brittonia 14: 173 (1962)
= Cosmos uhdeanus Kunth; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1846: 12 (1846)
species :
Cosmos ramirezianus Art.Castro, M.Harker & Aarón Rodr.; Phytotaxa 146(2): 40 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos scabiosoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 190 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens scabiosoides Sch.Bip.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 308 (1856)
= Cosmea scabiosae Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 615 (1826)
= Cosmos scabiosoides f. indivisus B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 624 (1909)
= Cosmos scabiosoides var. oblongus Sherff; Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser. 8: 436 (1932)
species :
Cosmos schaffneri Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 445 (1932)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos sessilis Sherff; Brittonia 16: 71 (1964)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
variant :
var. stellatus (Sherff) Melchert; Phytologia 69(3): 197 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cosmos stellatus Sherff; Brittonia 16: 70 (1964)
species :
Cosmos sherffii Melchert; Sida 3: 172 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Cosmos steenisiae Veldkamp; Blumea, 35(2): 479 (1991)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela
81 TRT 82 VEN
species :
Cosmos sulphureus Cav.; Ic. 1: 56, t. 79 (1791)
Name: Cosmos (EN), Panchita (ES)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; European Russia [I]; Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Bihar [I], Delhi [I], Haryana [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Punjab [I], Rajasthan [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], Bora Bora [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Rurutu [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Tinian [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Woleai [I], Faraulep [I], Pohnpei [I], Ifalik [I], Satawal [I], Satawan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia [I]; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]
11 bgm ger pol 14 rus 22 ben gui 23 caf 24 eth 26 ang moz zam zim 27 saf 29 mau reu 32 tzk uzb 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind nep 41 and cbd mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw nwg phi 50 aus 60 fij nue nwc rot 61 aui coo sci 62 gum mic mrn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 aba cub his mts pue stl stv trt vir 82 CLM VEN 83 bol ECU PER 84 BRA 85 arg par
Synonyms: hidden
= Bidens artemisiifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 321 (1891) non Poepp.
= Bidens artemisiifolia var. sulphurea (Cav.) Kuntze
= Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch.Bip.; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 308 (1856)
= Coreopsis artemisiifolia Jacq.; Coll. Suppl. 155 (1793)
= Cosmea sulphurea (Cav.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2250 (1803)
= Cosmos artemisiifolius (Jacq.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 93 (2001)
= Cosmos aurantiacus Klatt; Leopoldina 25: 105 (1889)
= Cosmos gracilis Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 88: 304 (1929)
= Cosmos sulphureus var. exaristatus Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 411 (1932)
= Cosmos sulphureus var. hirsuticaulis Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 90 (1937)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Covering 355,576 accepted species,
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in total 1,412,785* names

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