Search

Reset
* Only valid names are shown as results

Filter

Reset

Order

Family (6)

Genus (13)

Prev genus | Next genus

Display options

Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

301.0000 Family Connaraceae R.Br.; J. H. Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 431 (1818), nom. cons.
13 genera, ca. 230 spp.
Species listed in database: 240
= Cnestidaceae Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 113 (1830)
301.1001 Genus Connarus L.; Sp. Pl. 674 (1753)
Distribution: circumtropical, mostly Neotropics and tropical Asia. Revision for Neotropics: Toledo et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 99
= Anisostemon Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat Mosc. 20: I. 152 (1847)
= Canicidia Vell.; Fl. Flum. 184 (1825) 4: t. 139 (1827)
= Cynotoxicum Vell.; Fl. Flum. 197 (1825) 4: t. 186-188
= Erythrostigma Hassk.; Flora 25(2): Beibl. 45 (1842)
= Omphalobium Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 217. t. 46 (1788)
= Tapomana Adans.; Fam. 2: 343 (1763)
= Tali Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 319 (1763)
= Tricholobus Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 236 (1850)

Search for: Connarus marlenei

Nothing found!
species :
Connarus africanus Lam.; Encyc. 2: 95 (1786)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; S-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 CMN CON EQG GAB SAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus djalonensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 165 (1920), nomen
= Connarus nigrensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14(3): 317 (1891)
= Connarus smeathmannii (DC.) Planch.; Linnaea 23: 436, Baker, in Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 458 (1850)
= Connarus venosus Smeathman ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 85 (1825)
= Omphalobium africanum (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 85 (1825)
= Omphalobium smeathmanni DC.; Prod. (A. DC.) 2: 86 (1825)
= Tricholobus africanus (Lam.) Heckel; Ann. Fac. Sci. Marseille Fasc. 1: 16 (1891)
species :
Connarus agamae Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 68 (1918)
Distribution: NE-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Connarus andamanicus M.S.Mondal; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15(2): 459 (1991)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.
41 NCB
species :
Connarus annamensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 31 (1952)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Connarus acutissimus G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 226 (1938)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus ruber var. acutissimus (G.Schellenb.) Forero; Fl. Neotrop. 35: 115 (1983)
= Connarus laevis G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 226 (1938)
species :
Connarus angustifolius (Radlk.) G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 117 (1925)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus perrottetii var. angustifolius Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 194 (1890)
species :
Connarus araucanus Cuatrec.; Brittonia 11: 164 (1959)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Casanare, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Merida, Portuguesa); Bolivia (Beni)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus venezuelanus var. orinocensis Forero; Brittonia 32(1): 41(1980)
= Connarus venezuelanus subsp. araucanus (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.; Phytologia 49(1): 75 (1981)
species :
Connarus aureus C.Toledo; Phytotaxa 415(1): 66 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Connarus beyrichii Planch.; Linnaea 23: 430 (1850)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (+Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: very rare and extant only in Rio de Janeiro
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalobium beyrichii Vogel ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 189 (1871)
= Connarus salicifolius G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 115 (1925)
species :
Connarus blanchetii Planch.; Linnaea 23: 431 (1850)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus ovatifolius G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 243 (1938)
= Omphalobium ovatifolium Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. 14(2): (1871), pro syn.
species :
Connarus brachybotryosus Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 57: 417 (1914)
Distribution: Guatemala (Alta Verapaz)
80 GUA
species :
Connarus bracteosovillosus Forero; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(1): 218 (1981)
Distribution: Peru (Honoria)
83 PER
Remarks: known only from type location
species :
Connarus championii Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 80 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Connarus cochinchinensis (Baill.) Pierre; Fl. Vietnam. t. 378 (1898)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya)
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus attopoeuensis Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. t. 377 C (attopoevensis) (1898)
= Connarus cochinchinensis var. corymbosus Pierre
= Connarus stictophyllus Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma i. 548. (1877)
= Connarus verruculosus (Kuntze) G.Schellenb.; Mitteil. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 50: 75 (1910)
= Tricholobus cochinchinensis Baill.; Adansonia 9: 150 (1868 publ. 1870)
= Tricholobus verruculosus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 155 (1891)
species :
Connarus conchocarpus F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 105 (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. conchocarpus
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tricholobus conchocarpus (F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 166 (1925)
= Tricholobus connaroides F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 224 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. schumannianus (Gilg) Leenh.; F Males., Ser. I, 6(6): 936 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus schumannianus Gilg; K. Schumach. & Lauterb. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee,341 (1900)
species :
Connarus congolanus G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 289 (1938)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 IVO LBR NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus sapini G.Schellenb.; De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 4: 551 (1929), nomen, et Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 284 (1938), descr.
species :
Connarus cordatus L.A.Vidal, Carbonó & Forero; Rev. Brasil. Bot. 7(1): 65 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Casiquiare, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Connarus coriaceus G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 108 (1925)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus martii G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 116 (1925)
= Connarus neglectus G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 109 (1925)
= Connarus opacus G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 244 (1938)
= Connarus rigidus Forero; Brittonia 32: 38 (1980)
= Rourea laxiflora Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 28 (1920)
species :
Connarus costaricensis G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 224 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus vulcanicus J.F.Morales; Rodriguésia 58(1): 45 (2007)
species :
Connarus culionensis Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 4: 120 (1909)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam; N-Borneo; Palawan; S-Philippines (Balabac)
41 CBD VIE 42 BOR PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus erianthus Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1762 (1913)
= Connarus lanatus G.Schellenb.; (1924)
variant :
var. stellatus (Merr.) Leenh.; Fl. Males. 5: 533 (1958)
Distribution: N-Borneo; Palawan; S-Philippines
42 BOR PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus stellatus Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 4: 119 (1909)
species :
Connarus cuneifolius Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 194 (1871)
Distribution: +SE-Brazil (+Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: known only from type
species :
Connarus detersus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 435 (1850)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Connarus ecuadorensis G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 238 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus nervatus Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27(2): 100 (1951)
species :
Connarus elsae Forero; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(1): 220 (1981)
Distribution: Peru (San Martín)
83 PER
species :
Connarus erianthus Benth. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 191 (1871)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Connarus euphlebius Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 35: 200 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. euphlebius
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (P. Tioman, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
variant :
var. bullatus Leenh.; Blumea Suppl. 4: 106 (1958)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
subspecies :
subsp. moluccanus Leenh.; Blumea Suppl. 4: 106 (1958)
Distribution: Moluccas (Sula Arch.)
42 MOL
species :
Connarus fasciculatus (DC.) Planch.; Linnaea 23: 432 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. fasciculatus
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalobium fasciculatum DC.; Prod. 2: 86 (1825)
subspecies :
subsp. pachyneurus (Radlk.) Forero; Fl. Neotrop. 36: 54 (1983)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru (Loreto, Yarinacocha); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus klugii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 11: 157 (1936)
= Connarus pachyneurus Radlk.; Sitzb. math.-phys. Akad. Münch. xvi 365 (1886)
species :
Connarus favosus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 434 (1850)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus crassifolius Benth. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 186 (1871)
species :
Connarus ferrugineus Jack; Malay. Misc. 2: n. VII. 37 (1822)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore
41 THA 42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnestis corniculata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 386 (1837)
species :
Connarus foreroi C.Toledo; Willdenowia 51(2): 172 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Huánuco)
83 PER
species :
Connarus gabonensis Lemmens; Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 89(6): 250 (1989)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Connarus grandifolius Planch.; Linnaea 23: 432 (1850)
Name: Lian caco, Liane a barriques (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique
81 DOM GDL MAR
species :
Connarus grandis Jack; Malay. Misc. 2: n. VII. 40 (1822)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka, Simeulue Isl.); Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java
41 MYA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisostemon trifoliatus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat Mosc. 20: I. 152 (1847)
= Connarus diversifolius (Hassk.) Scheff. ex Backer; Schoolfl. Java, 289 (1911)
= Connarus ellipticus (Zoll.) King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 7 (1897)
= Connarus grandis var. lunulatus Blume
= Connarus lunulatus G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 37 (1924)
= Connarus polyanthus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 428 (1850)
= Connarus rolfei S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp.: 23, 106 (1885)
= Connarus trifoliolatus Rolfe; J. Bot. 23: 212 (1885)
= Connarus villosus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 429 (1850)
= Erythrostigma diversifolia Hassk.; Flora 25(2): Beibl. 45 (1842)
= Erythrostigma ellipticum Zoll.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 14: 174 (1857)
species :
Connarus griffonianus Baill.; Adansonia 7: 235 (1866 publ. 1867)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda [Angola]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] (widespread); Tanzania; Angola
22 NGA 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON GAB PRI ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus englerianus Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 316 (1891)
= Connarus fernandesianus Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 26: 234 (1952)
= Connarus griffonianus var. subsericeus (G.Schellenb.) Troupin; (1867)
= Connarus incurvatus G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 228 (1923)
= Connarus luluensis Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 64 (1895)
= Connarus obovatus G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 229 (1923)
= Connarus orientalis G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 228 (1923)
= Connarus puberulus G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 226 (1923)
= Connarus sapinii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 3[1]: 89 (1909)
= Connarus subsericeus G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 237 (1923)
= Connarus triangularis G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 226 (1923)
= Connarus villosiflorus Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23(1-2): 208 (1896)
= Manotes staudtii Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 71 (1895)
species :
Connarus guggenheimii Forero; Caldasia, 13(61): 3 (1980)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Connarus impressinervis B.C.Stone; Malaysian Forester 43(2): 255 (1980)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Connarus incomptus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 433 (1850)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus incomptus var. subcordatus Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 193 (1871)
species :
Connarus jaramilloi Forero; Caldasia, 13(61): 5 (1980)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Connarus kingii G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 96 (1925)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); ?Myanmar
41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus gibbosus Wall. ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 6 (1897) (non Wall. ex Hook.f. 1876)
species :
Connarus lambertii (DC.) Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. sere. 6 13: 295 (1882)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia (Boyacá, Guaviare, Meta, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Monagas, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 STV TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus guianensis Lamb. ex DC.; Prod. 2: 85 (1825)
= Connarus lambertii (DC.) Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 234 (1908), isonym
= Connarus merizaldinus Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27(2): 101 (1951)
= Connarus pottsii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 463 (1886)
= Connarus schomburgkii Planch.; Linnaea 23: 431 (1850)
= Omphalobium lambertii DC.; Prod. 2: 85 (1825)
species :
Connarus lamii Leenh.; Blumea Suppl. 4, 106 (1958)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Connarus latifolius Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5837 (1831)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon)
41 MYA
species :
Connarus laurifolius Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 186 (1871)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus blanchetii var. laurifolius (Baker) Forero; Fl. Neotrop. 36: 79 (1983)
= Connarus portosegurensis Forero; Brittonia 32(1): 36 (1980)
species :
Connarus lentiginosus Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 186 (1915)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN
species :
Connarus lonchotus Blake; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 52: 69 (1917)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus stenophyllus Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina; Ceiba 14: No. 1, 2 (1968)
species :
Connarus longestipitatus Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 191 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; SW-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; ?South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; W-Angola
22 NGA 23 BUR CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus mildbraedii G.Schellenb.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 75 (1922), nomen, et in Engl. Jahrb. 58: 224 (1923)
= Connarus vrydaghii Troupin; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 372 (1951)
= Connarus stuhlmannianus Gilg; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 192
species :
Connarus longipetalus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 29 (1952)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Connarus lucens G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 131, 36 (1924)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Connarus manausensis C.Toledo & V.C.Souza; Syst. Bot. 43(3): 754 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Connarus marginatus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 429 (1850)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalobium brasiliense A.Rich. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 185 (1871), pro syn.
species :
Connarus marleneae Forero; Brittonia 32(1): 35 (1980)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus celatus Forero; Brittonia 32(1): 33 (1980)
species :
Connarus megacarpus S.F.Blake; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 273 (1923)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Remarks: known only from two collections 1913 and 1938
species :
Connarus monocarpus (L.) Wight & Arn.; Prod. 143 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. monocarpus
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus afzelii R.Br. ex Planch.; Linnaea 23: 418 (1850)
= Connarus strictinervis G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 100 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. malayensis Leenh.; Fl. Males. ser. I. 5: 538 (1958)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 MYA NCB THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnestis pentaphylla Span.; Linnaea 15: 189 (1841)
= Connarus carnosus Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1508 (1912)
= Connarus celebicus G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 131, 34 (1924)
= Connarus densiflorus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 70 (1918)
= Connarus falcatus Blume; Mus. Bot. 1(17): 266 (1851)
= Connarus fragrans Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1507 (1912)
= Connarus hallieri Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 4: 122 (1909)
= Connarus hasseltii Blume; Mus. Bot. 1(17): 266 (1851)
= Connarus maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 53 (1876)
= Connarus oligophyllus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 427 (1850)
= Connarus palawanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1763 (1913)
= Connarus pentaphyllus (Span.) G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 131, 34 (1924)
= Connarus pinnatus Hasselt ex Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 266 (1850)
= Connarus sorsogonensis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 237 (1923), pro syn.
= Connarus spanoghei Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 267 (1850)
= Omphalobium carneum Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 189 (1841)
species :
Connarus negrensis Huber; Bol. Mus. Para. 5: 374 (1909)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Roraima)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Connarus nicobaricus King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 6 (1897)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.)
41 NCB
species :
Connarus nodosus Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 190 (1871)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus uleanus Gilg ex Ruebsaamen; (1905)
= Omphalobium simonianum Casar. ex G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 239 (1938), pro syn.
species :
Connarus oblongus G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 250 (1938)
Distribution: +SE-Brazil (+Minas Gerais, +Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: only known from type with uncertain location
species :
Connarus odoratus Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 23: 172 (1862)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Tricholobus ferrugineus Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 237 (1850 or 1851)
= Connarus hebephyllus King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 5 (1897)
species :
Connarus panamensis Griseb.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 6: 6 (1858)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba, La Guajira); Venezuela (Zulia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus cooksii Pittier ex G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 223 (1938)
= Connarus haemorrhoeus H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. 2: 73. t. 137 (1863)
species :
Connarus paniculatus Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 139-140 (1832)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Johor)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus bariensis Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. sub t. 377 (1898)
= Connarus hainanensis Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 58 (1934)
= Connarus harmandianus Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. t. 377 B. (1898)
= Connarus paniculatus subsp. tonkinensis (Lecomte) Y.M.Shui; Fl. Yunnan. 12: 784 (2006)
= Connarus pentandrus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 49 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 140
= Connarus rufulus Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. t. 378 B. (1898)
= Connarus tonkinensis Lecomte; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 83 (1908)
species :
Connarus parameswaranii Ramam. & Rajan; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 85: 390-391 (1988)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Connarus patrisii (DC.) Planch.; Linnaea 23: 432 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Caqueta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Napo); Peru (Loreto); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus confertiflorus Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 193 (1871)
= Omphalobium patrisii DC.; Prod. (A. DC.) 2: 86 (1825), pro syn.
species :
Connarus pedicellatus (Forero) C.Toledo; Willdenowia 51(2): 173 (2021)
Distribution: Surinam; Peru (Loreto); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 SUR 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus erianthus var. pedicellatus Forero; Brittonia 32(1): 40 (1980)
= Connarus erianthus var. stipitatus Forero; Brittonia 32(1): 40 (1980)
species :
Connarus perrottetii (DC.) Planch.; Linnaea 23: 432 (1850)
Name: Tutumillo
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalobium perrottetii DC.; Prod. 2: 86 (1825)
= Connarus floribundus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 435 (1850)
variant :
var. rufus Forero; Brittonia 32(1): 41 (1980)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Connarus pickeringii A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 375 (1854)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; Fiji
42 NWG 43 SOL 60 FIJ SCZ
species :
Connarus planchonianus G.Schellenb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 375 (1927)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus grandis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 153 (1876) (non Jack, 1822)
species :
Connarus poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 29 (1952)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Connarus popenoei Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 307 (1929)
Distribution: Honduras (Atlántida, Yoro)
80 HON
species :
Connarus punctatus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 432 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus penningtonii Prance; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 129 (1966)
= Connarus perturbatus Forero; Caldasia, 13(61): 7 (1980)
= Omphalobium magicum Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 189 (1871), pro syn.
species :
Connarus ramiflorus C.Toledo & V.C.Souza; Syst. Bot. 43(3): 758 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas: Tefé)
84 BRA
Remarks: only known from type location
species :
Connarus regnellii G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 114 (1925)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Connarus renteriae Carbonó, Forero & L.A.Vidal; Rev. Brasil. Bot. 7(1): 67 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Connarus reticulatus Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 84 (1866)
Name: Sangre de toro bejuco (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba (Guantánamo, Holguín, Santiago de Cuba)
81 CUB
species :
Connarus revolutus C.Toledo; Willdenowia 51(2): 177 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Connarus rostratus (Vell.) L.B.Sm.; Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 45: 197 (1955)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Canicidia rostrata Vell.; Fl. Flum. 184 (1825) 4: t. 139 (1827)
= Connarus cymosus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 430 (1850)
= Connarus cymosus var. angustifolius Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 191 (1871)
= Connarus rostratus (Vell.) Seg.-Vianna & Trindade; Fl. Ecol. Rest. SE-Brazil 15: 21 (1970), isonym
species :
Connarus ruber (Poepp.) Planch.; Linnaea 23: 436 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus ruber var. sprucei (Baker) Forero; Fl. Neotrop. 36: 116 (1983)
= Connarus sprucei Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 187 (1871)
= Omphalobium rubrum Poepp.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 76. t. 288 (1845)
species :
Connarus salomoniensis G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 260 (1938)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville)
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus peekelii G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 180 (1923)
species :
Connarus schultesii Standl.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 9: 173 (1941)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Connarus sclerocarpus (Wight & Arn.) G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 98 (1925)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Rourea sclerocarpa Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Or. 1: 262 (1834)
species :
Connarus semidecandrus Jack; Malay. Misc. 2: n. VII. 39 (1822)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; ?Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
40 BAN 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus amplifolius Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. t. 377 D. (1898)
= Connarus asiaticus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 (Willd.) 3(1): 692 (1800)
= Connarus balsahanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1764 (1913)
= Connarus bankensis Burck; (1887)
= Connarus borneensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 69 (1918)
= Connarus ellipticus G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 98 (1925)
= Connarus floribundus Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 52 (1876)
= Connarus furfuraceus Blume; Mus. Bot. 1(17): 268 (1851)
= Connarus gibbosus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8541 ex Planch. in Linnaea 23: 436 (1850)
= Connarus gracilis Bakh.f.; Backer, Beknopte Fl. Java, Afl. 7: Fam. 154, 3 (1948), in clavi, et Blumea 6: 365 (1950)
= Connarus griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 52 (1876)
= Connarus jackianus G.Schellenb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 131: 40 (1924)
= Connarus mekongensis Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. sub t. 377 (1898)
= Connarus moluccanus Zipp. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 1(17): 266 (1851)
= Connarus monocarpus L.; Sp. Pl. 675 (1753)
= Connarus mutabilis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 269 (1850)
= Connarus neurocalyx Planch.; Linnaea 23: 248 (1850)
= Connarus nigropunctus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 30 (1952)
= Connarus obtusifolius Planch.; Linnaea 23: 428 (1850)
= Connarus pinnatus Lam.; Encycl. (Lam.) 2(1): 95 (1786)
= Connarus pyrrhocarpus Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 530 (1861)
= Connarus quocensis Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. t. 377 A. (1898)
= Connarus wallichii Planch.; Linnaea 23: 426 (1850)
= Omphalobium indicum Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 217 (1788)
= Omphalobium pinnatum DC.; Prod. (A. DC.) 2: 86 (1825), Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8532
variant :
var. gaudichaudii (DC.) Fosberg; Micronesica. 11(1): 82 (1975)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Ulebsechel, Urukthapel, Peleliu, Angaur); Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Moen)
62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalobium gaudichaudii DC.; Prod. (A. DC.) 2: 85 (1825)
= Connarus gaudichaudii (DC.) Planch.; Linnaea 23: 429 (1850)
species :
Connarus silvanensis Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27(2): 102 (1951)
Distribution: Panama (C- & E-Panama); Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Connarus staudtii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 208 (1896)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; SW-Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola
22 NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus macrourus Gilg ex Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 518 (1928)
= Connarus macrourus Gilg ex G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 224 (1923)
= Connarus odoratissimus Gilg ex Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 518 (1928)
= Connarus odoratissimus Gilg ex G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 224 (1923)
species :
Connarus steyermarkii Prance; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 129 (1966)
Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Connarus suberosus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 433 (1850)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnestidium lasiocarpum Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 195 (1871)
= Cnestis lasiocarpa Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 195
= Connarus detersoides G.Schellenb.; Candollea 2: 118 (1925)
= Connarus fulvus Planch.; Linnaea 23: 434 (1850)
= Connarus suberosus var. fulvus (Planch.) Forero; Fl. Neotrop. 36: 71 (1983)
species :
Connarus subfoveolatus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 15 (1918)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Connarus subinaequifolius Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 297 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Dinagat)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus bracteatus Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 4: 120 (1909)
variant :
var. sericeus Leenh.; Fl. Males, ser. 1, 5: 530 (1958)
Distribution: Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Polillo)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus castaneus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 403 (1919)
species :
Connarus thonningii (DC.) G.Schellenb.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: 1. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, ix.) 316 (1915), et Engl. Jahrb. 58: 224 (1923)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin
22 BEN GHA IVO TOG
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus floribundus Schumach. & Thonn.; C. F. Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 299 (1827)
= Connarus florulentus Thonn. ex DC.; Prod. (A. DC.) 2: 86 (1825)
= Connarus nemorosus Vahl ex Schumach. & Thonn.; C. F. Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 299 (1827)
= Omphalobium thonningii DC.; Prod. (A. DC.) 2: 86 (1825)
species :
Connarus tomentosus C.Toledo; Phytotaxa 415(1): 69 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia: Porto Seguro)
84 BRA
Remarks: known only from type location
species :
Connarus touranensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 30 (1952)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Connarus turczaninowii Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 16: 364 (1872), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama (Canal Zone)
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus panamensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32: I. 277 (1859)
species :
Connarus venezuelanus Baill.; Adansonia 9: 151 (1868 publ. 1870)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolivár, Merida, Monagas, Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Connarus villosus Jack; Malay. Misc. 2: n. VII. 38 (1822)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus plumosostellatus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 72 (1918)
= Connarus tricholobus G.Schellenb.; Mitteil. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 50: 75 (1910)
= Tricholobus fulvus Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 237 (1850)
species :
Connarus whitfordii Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 4: 123 (1909)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Biliran, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Bucas Grande)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus caudatus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 261 (1920) (1921)
= Connarus mindanaensis Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 4: 122 (1909)
= Connarus oliganthus Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3718 (1939), anglice.
species :
Connarus wightii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 51 (1876)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus ritchiei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 51 (1876)
species :
Connarus williamsii Britton; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 22: 560 (1918)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus allenii Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 430 (1941)
= Connarus williamsii var. allenii (Steyerm.) Forero; Fl. Neotrop. 36: 129 (1983)
species :
Connarus winkleri G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: Beibl. 131, 38 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. winkleri
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Connarus pachyphyllus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 71 (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. philippinensis Leenh.; Blumea Suppl. 4 (1958)
Distribution: Philippines (Basilan)
42 PHI
species :
Connarus wurdackii Prance; Brittonia 23(4): 443 (1971)
Distribution: Peru (Loreto); N-Brazil (Pará)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Connarus xylocarpus L.A.Vidal, Carbonó & Forero; Rev. Brasil. Bot. 7(1): 68 (1984)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: known only from type specimen
species :
Connarus yunnanensis G.Schellenb.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.127, Heft 103 (Connar.): 228 (1938)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Loading ...

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life