221.0000 Family Combretaceae R.Br.; Prodr.: 351 (1810), nom. cons.

14 genera, ca. 580 spp. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. 2021

Species listed in database: 583; hybrids: 2

221.2223 Genus Combretum Loefl.; Iter Hisp. 308 (1758)

Distribution: pantropics, incl. Australia (1)

Species listed in database: 285; hybrids: 1

species :

Combretum aculeatum Vent.; Choix, 58 (1808)

Distribution: S-Morocco; Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; N-Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; N-Tanzania

20 MOR 22 BEN BKN GHA MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum aculeatum f. kotschyanum Almagia; R. Pirotta, Fl. Col. Eritrea 1: 110 (1903)

= Combretum aculeatum f. nudiflorum Almagia; R. Pirotta, Fl. Col. Eritrea 1: 110 (1903)

= Combretum aculeatum f. schimperi Almagia; R. Pirotta, Fl. Col. Eritrea 1: 110 (1903)

= Combretum aculeatum f. stenophyllum Almagia; Fl. Col. Eritrea 1: 110 (1903)

= Combretum alternifolium Spreng.; Syst. 2: 331 (1825)

= Combretum denhardtiorum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 93 (1899)

= Combretum leuconili Schweinf.; Hoehnel, zum Rudolph See, Append. 12 (1892) (leuconiloticum)

= Combretum ovale R.Br. ex G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 484 (1827)

= Combretum stefaninianum Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. It. 13 (1915)

= Commiphora holstii Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 16 et 25

= Guiera nudiflora Rchb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 18 (1828)

= Poivrea aculeata (Vent.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 18 (1828)

= Poivrea hartmanniana Schweinf.; Pl. Quaed. Nilot.: 8 (1862)

= Poivrea nudiflora Rchb. ex Walp.; Rep. 2: 64 (1843)

= Poivrea ovalis (R.Br. ex G.Don) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 64 (1843)

= Seguiera nudiflora Rchb.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 424 (1871)

species :

Combretum acuminatum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. [28] (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 228 (1832)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya); Borneo; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Leyte, Samar, Siargao); Java; Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL XMS

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum costatum Roxb.; Hort Beng. (28) ((1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 227 (1832)

= Combretum neurophyllum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 608 (1856)

= Combretum sarcopterum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 415 (1859)

= Combretum stenopetalum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 225 (1871)

= Combretum vanheurckii Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 227 (1871)

= Embryogonia acuminata (Roxb.) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 123 (1856)

= Embryogonia latifolia Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 122 (1856) (1853)

= Terminalia borneensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 283 (1938)

species :

Combretum acutifolium Exell; J. Bot. 71: Suppl. 1, 232 (1933)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM

species :

Combretum acutum M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 424 (1871)

Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; N-Benin; Nigeria

22 BEN BKN GHA NGA TOG

species :

Combretum adenogonium Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 266 (1847)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum albidiflorum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 46 (1899)

= Combretum augustinum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 501 (1907)

= Combretum basarense Engl. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 496 (1907)

= Combretum chevalieri Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 497 (1907)

= Combretum dalzielii Hutch.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 221 (1927)

= Combretum etessei Aubrév.; Combret. Savan. Bois. Afr. Occ. Franc. 19 (1944), nom. illeg.

= Combretum fragrans F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Kenntn. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. 31 (1889)

= Combretum ghasalense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 47 (1899)

= Combretum kamatutu De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. IV 1: 215 (1903)

= Combretum kilossanum Engl. & Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 193 (1898)

= Combretum multispicatum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 47 (1899)

= Combretum reticulatum Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 154 (1837)

= Combretum subvernicosum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 48 (1899)

= Combretum ternifolium Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 49 (1899)

= Combretum tetraphyllum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 499 (1907)

= Combretum undulatum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 48 (non Wall.) (1899)

= Combretum zechii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 496 (1907)

species :

Combretum adrianii Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 62(1-4): 200 (1993)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

23 EQG GAB

species :

Combretum albidum G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 429 (1827)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.)

40 IND SRL 41 AND

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum albidum var. cooperi (Haines) H.O.Saxena & Brahmam; Fl. Odisha 2: 666 (1995)

= Combretum heyneanum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4001 (1831), nomen

= Combretum laxum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (88) ((1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 231 (1832)

= Combretum ovalifolium Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (28) ((1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 226 (1832)

= Combretum ovalifolium Roxb. ex G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 440 (1827), nomen

= Combretum ovalifolium var. cooperi Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 3: 358 (1922)

= Combretum roxburghii G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 429 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Combretum thwaitesianum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 238 (1871)

= Combretum wightianum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 103, partim (1859)

species :

Combretum albiflorum (Tul.) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 192 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum phaneropetalum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 315 (1890)

= Combretum whitei Exell; J. Bot. 77: 341 (1939)

= Poivrea alba Rich. ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 80 (1856)

= Poivrea albiflora Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 80 (1856)

= Poivrea phaneropetala (Baker) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7, 1: Fasc. 1, 7 (1953)

= Poivrea phaneropetala var. whitei (Exell) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 8 (1953)

species :

Combretum albopunctatum Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft8, 336(1953)

Name: Okavango Bushwillow

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana

26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

species :

Combretum alfredi Hance; J. Bot. 9(101): 131 (1871)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum kwangsiense H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4): 450 (1943)

species :

Combretum ambongense (H.Perrier) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(1): 84 (2024)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis ambongensis H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 15 (1953), in adnot.

species :

Combretum andongense Engl. & Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Veg. d. Erde 9(2): 703 (1921)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum andradae Exell & J.G.García; Mendonça, Contr. Conhec. Fl. Mocamb. 2: (Estud., Ens. & Docum. 12) 132(1954)

Distribution: SE-Tanzania; N-Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ

species :

Combretum angolense Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 428 (1871)

Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Combretum angustipetalum Chiov.; Fl. Somala II. 215 (1932)

Distribution: S-Somalia

24 SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum mardaf Chiov.; Fl. Somala II. 214 (1932)

species :

Combretum apetalum Wall. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 56 (1877)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay)

40 BAN 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum apetalum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3990 (1831), nomen

= Combretum virgatum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8992 (1848), nomen

species :

Combretum aphanopetalum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 76 (1899)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

22 IVO LBR SIE 23 EQG GAB

species :

Combretum apiculatum Sond.; Linnaea 23: 45 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. apiculatum

Name: Red Bushwillow

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum apiculatum f. sulphureum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 229 (1871)

= Combretum apiculatum f. viscosum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 231 (1871)

= Combretum apiculatum subsp. boreale Exell; J. Bot. 67: 46 (1929)

= Combretum apiculatum var. parvifolium Baker f.; J. Bot. 43: 46 (1905)

= Combretum apiculatum var. sulphureum (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Dümmer; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 53: 164 (1913)

= Combretum apiculatum var. viscosum (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Dümmer; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 53: 164 (1913)

= Combretum buchananii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 40 (1899)

= Combretum glutinosum Wood; (1908) (non Perr. ex DC. 1828)

= Combretum ukamense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 57 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. leutweinii (Schinz) Exell; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 3 (1961)

Name: Hairy Red Bushwillow

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum apiculatum var. pilosiusculum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 43 (1899)

= Combretum kwebense N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 111 (1909)

= Combretum leutweinii Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 1: 878 (1901)

species :

Combretum argenteum Bertol.; Fl. Guatimal. 12 (1840)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

species :

Combretum argyrotrichum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 432 (1871)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

species :

Combretum assimile Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 109 (1867)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó); ?Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum guanaiense Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 34 (1896)

= Combretum sambuense Pittier; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 18: 242 (1917)

species :

Combretum atropurpureum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 74 (1899)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum aureonitens Engl. & Gilg; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 315 (1903)

Distribution: S-Angola; NE-Zambia

26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum auratum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 400 (1840)

species :

Combretum auriculatum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 79 (1899)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Angola

23 CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum auriculatum var. longispicatum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 315 (1931)

species :

Combretum baldwinii Jongkind; Adansonia sér. 3, 43(22): 242 (2021)

Distribution: Nigeria

22 NGA

species :

Combretum barbatum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 665 (1832)

Distribution: Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Poivrea barbata (G.Don) Paxton; Pocket Bot. Dict.: 252 (1840)

species :

Combretum basilei Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. n. s. 36: 364 (1929)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum bauchiense Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 220 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 224 (1928)

Distribution: Guinea; Nigeria

22 GUI NGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum ghasalense var. pobequinii Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin.: 112 (1950)

species :

Combretum baumii Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warb.) 320 (1903)

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Namibia

26 ANG ZAM 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum arenarium Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warb.) 318 (1903)

= Combretum gnidioides Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warb.) 319 (1903)

= Combretum platypetalum subsp. baumii (Engl. & Gilg) Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 42: 24 (1968)

= Combretum platypetalum subsp. virgatum (Welw. ex M.A.Lawson) Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 42: 25 (1968)

= Combretum praecox De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 197 (1914)

= Combretum virgatum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 425 (1871)

= Sheadendron paniculatum var. virgatum (Welw. ex M.A.Lawson) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 71 (1899)

species :

Combretum bipindense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 77 (1899)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Ghana; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea

22 GHA GNB 23 CMN EQG

species :

Combretum blepharopetalum Wickens; Kew Bull. 25(2): 181 (1971)

Distribution: Sierra Leone

22 SIE

species :

Combretum boinensis (H.Perrier) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 197 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Poivrea obscura var. boinensis H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 10 (1953)

species :

Combretum bracteatum (M.A.Lawson) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 100 (1899)

Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cacoucia bracteata M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 434 (1871)

= Cacoucia splendens Hemsl.; Hookers Ic. Pl. 26: t. 2548 (1899)

= Combretum bucciniflorum Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 1936, Ser. 8(9): 143 (1937)

= Combretum gentilii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1(1): 65 (1903)

species :

Combretum bracteosum (Hochst.) Brandis ex Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 7: 123 (1893)

Name: Hiccup Nut

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Codonocroton triphyllum E.Mey. ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 95 (1899)

= Combretum bracteolum Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3(2): (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 714(1921)

= Combretum bracteosum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 95 (1899)

= Poivrea bracteosa Hochst.; Flora 27: 424 (1844)

species :

Combretum brassiciforme Exell; Kew Bull. 17: 233 (1963)

Distribution: SE-Nigeria

22 NGA

species :

Combretum brevistylum (H.Perrier) comb.ined.; needs a new name, non Eichler 1867

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis brevistyla H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 20 (1953), in adnot.

species :

Combretum brevistylum Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 118 (1867)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

82 VEN 84 BRA

species :

Combretum brunneum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 48 (1899)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum butyrosum (G.Bertol.) Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 87 (1856)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; S-Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Sheadendron butyrosum G.Bertol.; Mem. Acc. Bologn. 2: 572 (1850)

species :

Combretum cacoucia (Baill.) Exell ex Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 469 (1931)

Name: Yarimani

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará)

80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cacoucia coccinea Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 450, t. 179 (1775)

= Combretum coccineum (Aubl.) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 110 (1899), nom. illeg.

= Schousboea coccinea (Aubl.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 578 (1799)

= Terminalia cacoucia Baill.; Hist. Pl. (Baill.) 6: 275 (1876) (nom. illeg.)

species :

Combretum afrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 87 (1898)

Name: Cape Bushwillow

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum salicifolium E.Mey. ex Hook.; Icon. Pl. 6: t. 592 (1843)

= Dodonaea afra Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 55 (1835)

= Dodonaea conglomerata Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 55 (1835)

= Dodonaea dubia Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 55 (1835)

species :

Combretum calopyxis Jongkind & Callm.; Candollea 78(2): 140 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis eriantha Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 90 (1856)

species :

Combretum camporum Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 62 (1887)

Distribution: W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

23 ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum polystictum Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1: 351 (1898)

= Combretum polystictum var. undulatum Hiern

species :

Combretum capitatum De Wild. & Exell; J. Bot. 67: 142 (1929)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Combretum capituliflorum Fenzl ex Schweinf.; Reliq. Kotsch. 33 (1868)

Distribution: Central African Republic; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; NW-Kenya

23 CAF ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum lebrunii Exell; Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 21: 90 (1931)

= Combretum undulatomarginatum De Wild. & Exell; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3(2): (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9), 176 (1921)

species :

Combretum capuronii Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 198 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Combretum carringtonianum Exell & J.G.García; Estud. Cient. Oferec. Homenag. J. Carrington da Costa (Nova Esp. Gen. Combret.) 11 (1962)

Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Combretum caudatisepalum Exell & J.G.García; Mendonça, Contr. Conhec. Fl. Mocamb. 2: (Estud., Ens. & Docum. xii.) 130(1954)

Distribution: NE-Mozambique

26 MOZ

Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1937

species :

Combretum caudatum (Craib) O.Maurin & Boatwr.; Phytotaxa 451(3): 232 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis caudata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930(4): 164-165 (1930)

= Sphalanthus caudatus (Craib) S.Dutta; Pleione 10(1): 164 (2016)

species :

Combretum celastroides Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 422 (1871)

subspecies :

subsp. celastroides

Name: Trailing Bushwillow

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

25 TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum patelliforme Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 12, p. p. (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. laxiflorum (Welw. ex M.A.Lawson) Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 42: 15 (1968)

Distribution: Angola; Zambia

26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum butayei De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. V 1: 196 (1905)

= Combretum laxiflorum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 428 (1871)

subspecies :

subsp. orientale Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 42: 16 (1968)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum trothae Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 13 (1899)

species :

Combretum chinense G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 417 (1827)

Distribution: NE-India (Assam, etc.); Myanmar; Thailand

40 IND 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum annulatum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 113 (1929)

= Combretum indicum var. orbiculare Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 614 (1931)

species :

Combretum chionanthoides Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 79 (1899)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum stenanthum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 342 (1917)

species :

Combretum cinereopetalum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 84 (1899)

Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola

23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum mittuense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 83 (1899)

species :

Combretum cinnabarinum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 4: 35 (1900)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon

23 CMN GAB

species :

Combretum clarense Jongkind; Fl. Gabon 35: 24 (1999)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

23 EQG GAB

species :

Combretum coccineum (Sonn.) Lam.; Encyc. 1: 734 (1785)

Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]

29 mau MDG reu 40 ind 41 mya 42 jaw 60 nwc 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum pachycladum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 270 (1881)

= Combretum purpureum f. macrophyllum Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 78 (1856)

= Combretum purpureum f. velutinum Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 78 (1856)

= Combretum purpureum Vahl; Symb. Bot. (Vahl) 3: 51 (1794)

= Combretum purpureum var. bracteatum Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 15 (1891)

= Cristaria coccinea Sonn.; Voy. Ind. 3: 284 (1782)

= Grislea coccinea (Sonn.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 25 (1925)

= Poivrea coccinea (Sonn.) DC.; Prodr. 3: 18 (1824)

= Poivrea coccinea var. macrophylla Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 78 (1856)

= Poivrea coccinea var. rufipes (Tul.) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 11 (1953)

= Poivrea rufipes Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 6: 82 (1856)

species :

Combretum collinum Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 153 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. collinum

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; SW-Niger; N-Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN 23 CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum bongense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 53 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. binderianum (Kotschy) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 141 (1967)

Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania

22 GAM GHA GNB IVO NGA TOG 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum binderianum Kotschy; Sitzb. Wien. Akad. 51: Abth. II. 363 (1865)

= Combretum cyclocarpum Chiov.; Atti R. Accad. It., Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. etc. 11: (Pl. Nov. Aethiop.) 31(1940)

= Combretum elaeagnifolium Planch.; App. Speke, J. Disc. Nile, 634 (1864)

= Combretum englerianum Exell; J. Bot. 67: 141 (1929)

= Combretum frommii Gilg ex Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3(2): (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 700 (1911)

= Combretum karaguense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzenfam. 3: 55 (1899)

= Combretum marchettii Chiov.; Atti R. Accad. It., Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. etc. 11: (Pl. Nov. Aethiop.) 31(1940)

= Combretum populifolium Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzenfam. 3: 54 (1899)

= Combretum tenuipes Engl.; Veg. Erde 9(III, 2): 703 (1921), nom. illeg., non Engl. 1899

subspecies :

subsp. dumetorum (Exell) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 147 (1967)

Distribution: S-Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum dumetorum Exell; J. Bot. 66: Suppl. 1, 169 (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. elgonense (Exell) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 142 (1967)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Zambia

23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum abercornense Exell; J. Bot. 77: 167 (1939)

= Combretum elgonense Exell; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 491 (1932)

= Combretum kabadense Exell; J. Bot. 75: 165 (1937)

= Combretum laboniense M.B.Moss; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 195 (1929)

= Combretum mwanzense Exell; J. Bot. 77: 168 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. gazense (Swynn. & Baker f.) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 144 (1967)

Name: Rhodesian Bushwillow

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

23 ZAI 26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum album De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 195 (1914)

= Combretum bajonense Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 63 (1909)

= Combretum cognatum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 501 (1907)

= Combretum coriaceum Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenb. 30: 247 (1888)

= Combretum eylesii Exell; J. Bot. 77: 170 (1939)

= Combretum gazense Swynn. & Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 68 (1911)

= Combretum mechowianum subsp. gazense (Swynn. & Baker f.) J.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88: 81 (1956)

= Combretum ritschardii De Wild. & Exell; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 366 (1932)

= Combretum singidense Exell; J. Bot. 77: 169 (1939)

= Combretum wildemanii M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 14: 224 (1990), nom. superfl. for C. album De Wild.

subspecies :

subsp. geitonophyllum (Diels) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 140 (1967)

Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Central African Republic; Chad; etc.

22 GAM GNB 23 CAF 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum crotonoides Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 220 (1927)

= Combretum geitonophyllum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 495 (1907)

= Combretum geitonophyllum var. crotonoides (Hutch. & Dalziel) Aubrév.; Combret. des Sav. Bois. A. O, f. 38 (1944)

= Combretum kerstingii Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 499 (1907)

= Combretum lamprocarpum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 500 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. hypopilinum (Diels) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 142 (1967)

Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda

22 GAM GNB 23 CAF 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum flaviflorum Exell; Bull. Soc. Llinn. Normandie VIII 9: 133 (1936 publ. 1937)

= Combretum hypopilinum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 497 (1907)

= Combretum kottoense Exell; Bull. Soc. Llinn. Normandie VIII 9: 133 (1936 publ. 1937)

= Combretum leuconeurum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.; Veg. Erde 9(III,2): 702 (1921)

= Combretum verticillatum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzenfam. 3: 52 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. kwangense (J.Duvign.) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 147 (1967)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum laeteviride Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 316 (1903)

= Combretum mechowianum subsp. kwangense J.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88: 78 (1956)

= Combretum rubiginosum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 428 (1871)

subspecies :

subsp. ondongense (Engl. & Diels) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 147 (1967)

Name: Kalahari Bushwillow

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana

27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum ondongense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 56 (1899)

= Combretum schinzii Engl. ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 54 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. suluense (Engl. & Diels) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 143 (1967)

Name: Weeping Bushwillow

Distribution: Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum angustilanceolatum Engl.; Veg. Erde 9(III,2): 702 (1921)

= Combretum borsigianum Engl. & Diels; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 192 (1897)

= Combretum fischeri Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 290 (1895)

= Combretum fulvotomentosum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzenfam. 3: 39 (1899)

= Combretum griseiflorum S.Moore; J. Bot. 59: 227 (1921)

= Combretum junodii Dümmer; Gard. Chron. III 53: 183 (1913)

= Combretum kerengense Engl. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 500 (1907)

= Combretum makindense Gilg ex Engl.; Veg. Erde 9(III, 2): 703 (1921)

= Combretum mechowianum O.Hoffm.; Linnaea 43: 131 (1881)

= Combretum millerianum Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 279 (1921)

= Combretum monticola Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi Exp. 317 (1903)

= Combretum oliverianum Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895) 424 in add.

= Combretum pachycarpum Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi Exp. 316 (1903)

= Combretum suluense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 54 (1899)

= Combretum truncatum Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 288 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. taborense (Engl.) Okafor; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 41: 144 (1967)

Name: Silver Bushwillow

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum burttii Exell; J. Bot. 77: 169 (1939)

= Combretum goetzenianum Engl. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 500 (1907)

= Combretum mechowianum subsp. taborense (Engl.) P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 88: 80 (1956)

= Combretum psammophilum Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 502 (1907)

= Combretum taborense Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 290 (1895)

species :

Combretum comosum G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 344 (1824)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana

22 GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR SEN SIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum cordifolium Engl. ex De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1(3): 296 (1906), nomen

= Combretum intermedium G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 11: 345 (1824)

= Combretum rhodanthum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 92 (1899)

= Poivrea comosa (G.Don) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 196 (1830)

= Poivrea intermedia (G.Don) Paxton; Pocket Bot. Dict.: 252 (1840)

variant :

var. dolichopetalum (Engl. & Diels) Jongkind; Adansonia 36(2): 318 (2014)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; S-Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic

22 BEN GHA IVO NGA SIE 23 CAF CON

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum dolichopetalum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 91 (1899)

variant :

var. hispidum (M.A.Lawson) Jongkind; Adansonia 36(2): 318 (2014)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone, Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum hispidum M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 421 (1871)

species :

Combretum conchipetalum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 22 (1899)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum afzelii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 22 (1899) (non G. Don 1827)

= Combretum afzelii Engl. & Diels ex Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belgique 49: 61 (1979)

= Combretum calvescens Exell; J. Bot. 67: 103 (1929)

= Combretum mucronatum f. conchipetalum (Engl. & Diels) Roberty

species :

Combretum confertum (Benth.) M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 422 (1871)

Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

22 NGA 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Poivrea conferta Benth.; Niger Fl. (Hook.). 338 (1849)

species :

Combretum congolanum Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 174 (1965)

Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN ZAI

species :

Combretum constrictum (Benth.) M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 423 (1871)

Distribution: S-Nigeria; S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; N-Mozambique; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]

22 NGA 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 mau reu rod

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum bussei Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 509 (1907)

= Combretum constrictum var. somalense Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 12 (1915)

= Combretum constrictum var. tomentellum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 100 (1899)

= Combretum infundibuliforme Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 292

= Poivrea constricta Benth.; Niger Fl. (Hook.). 337 (1849)

species :

Combretum contractum Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 491 (1907)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; NE-Tanzania

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum multiflorum Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. It., 13 (1915)

species :

Combretum coriifolium Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 75 (1899)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum laurifolium Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 292 (non Mart.)

= Combretum leiophyllum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 506 (1907)

species :

Combretum coursianum (H.Perrier) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 194 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis coursiana H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 20 (1953), in adnot.

species :

Combretum cuspidatum Planch. ex Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 340 (1849)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola

22 GUI LBR SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum afzelii G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 437 (1827)

= Combretum insulare Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 21 (1899)

= Combretum mayumbense Exell; J. Bot. 66: Suppl. 1, 165 (1928)

= Combretum tenuifolium Exell; J. Bot. 71: 163 (1933)

species :

Combretum decandrum Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 19 (1760)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Zulia)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum alternifolium Pers.; Syn. 2: 412 (1807)

= Combretum latipaniculatum Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 69 (1920)

= Combretum nicoyanum Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 241 (1917)

= Combretum palmeri Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 5: 136 (1897)

= Gonocarpus jacquinii Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occ. 39 (1825)

= Poivrea alternifolia (Pers.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 17 (1828)

species :

Combretum decaryanum (H.Perrier) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(2): 1 (2024)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum jongkindii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar; J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(1): 84 (2024), nom. nov. illeg. superfl.

= Calopyxis decaryana H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 14 (1953), in adnot.

species :

Combretum decaryi Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 198 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Poivrea obscura var. occidentalis H.Perrier; Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon. Marseille 1: 10 (1953)

species :

Combretum deciduum Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 58 (1890)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Magway); Vietnam

41 MYA VIE

species :

Combretum demeusei De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 3: 235 (1910)

Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GHA GUI IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum mildbraedii Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 221 (1927)

species :

Combretum densiflorum (Wall. ex Planch. & Miq.) I.M.Turner; Phytotaxa 451(3): 232 (2020)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; ?Sumatra

41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SNG

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis conferta (Jack) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 122 (1931)

= Quisqualis densiflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4011 (1831)

= Quisqualis densiflora Wall. ex Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: 1. 611 (1856), descr.

= Quisqualis densiflora Wall. ex Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 348 (1851)

= Sphalanthus confertus Jack; Malayan Misc. 2(7): 55 (1822)

= Sphalanthus ovatifolia Jack ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 621 (1841), nomen

species :

Combretum discolor Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: Beibl. n. 34 (1893) 9

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Combretum dolichopodum Gilg; Engl. & Prantl, Veg. d. Erde 9(2): 700 (1921)

Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic

23 CAF CMN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum duarteanum Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 248 (1829)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum anfractuosum Mart.; Flora 24(2): Beibl. 3 (1841)

= Combretum anfractuosum var. macrostachyum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 45 (1910)

= Combretum geheebii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 223 (1871)

species :

Combretum echirense Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 62(1-4): 198 (1993)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon

23 CMN GAB

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

species :

Combretum edwardsii Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 42: 19 (1968)

Name: Natal Creeper

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Combretum elaeagnoides Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 73 (1861)

Name: Oleaster Bushwillow

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum prunifolium Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 29 (1899)

= Combretum stevensonii Exell; J. Bot. 77: 171 (1939)

species :

Combretum engleri Schinz, De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 878 (1901)

Distribution: Angola; Namibia; Botswana

26 ANG 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum chlorocarpum Exell; J. Bot. 66(Suppl. 1): 167 (1928)

= Combretum myrtillifolium Engl.; Engl. & Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 695 (1921), nom. illeg.

= Combretum parvifolium Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 170 (1919) (non Engl.)

species :

Combretum eriogynum (H.Perrier) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 194 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis eriogyna H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 15 (1953), in adnot.

species :

Combretum erosum Jongkind; Fl. Gabon 35: 37 (1999)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

23 EQG GAB

species :

Combretum erythrophloeum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Veg. d. Erde 9(III, 2): 701 (1921)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond.; Linnaea 23: 43 (1850)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum erythrophyllum var. obscurum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani: 237 (1871)

= Combretum glomeruliflorum Sond.; Linnaea 23: 42 (1850)

= Combretum glomeruliflorum var. obscurum (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Burtt Davy; Man. Pl. Transvaal: 247 (1926)

= Combretum glomeruliflorum var. riparium (Sond.) Burtt Davy; Man. Pl. Transvaal: 247 (1926)

= Combretum lydenburgianum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 26 (1899)

= Combretum riparium Sond.; Linnaea 23: 47 (1850)

= Combretum sonderi Gerrard ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 2: 511 (1862)

species :

Combretum esteriense Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 62(1-4): 201 (1993)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

23 EQG GAB

species :

Combretum eugeneanum R.G.C.Boon, Jordaan & A.E.van Wyk; Phytotaxa 434(1): 5 (2020)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Combretum evisceratum (H.Perrier) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 194 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis eviscerata H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 17 (1953), in adnot.

= Calopyxis filicifolia H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 17 (1953), in adnot.

species :

Combretum exalatum Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 290 (1895)

Distribution: S-Somalia; SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum didymostachys Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 492 (1907)

= Combretum sennii Chiov.; Fl. Somala II. 211 (1932)

= Combretum taitense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 80 (1899)

= Combretum tavetense Engl. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 492 (1907)

species :

Combretum exannulatum (O.Hoffm.) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 88 (1899)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

23 CON ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cacoucia exannulata O.Hoffm.; Linnaea 43: 132 (1881)

= Campylogyne exaunulata (O.Hoffm.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2550 (1899)

= Quisqualis exannulata (O.Hoffm.) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 120, in obs., 121 (1931)

species :

Combretum exellii Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 12(3-4): 279 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

23 CMN EQG GAB

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

species :

Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 14(2): 261 (1992 publ. 1993)

Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Somalia; SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Angola

23 CAB CON GAB ZAI 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cacoucia littorea Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 293 (1895)

= Combretum littoreum (Engl.) Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 18 (1894)

= Combretum mussaendiflorum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 87 (1899)

= Combretum pellegrinianum Exell; J. Bot. 67: 177 (1929)

= Combretum sericogyne Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 87 (1899)

= Combretum sericogyne var. glabrescens De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 241 (1910)

= Quisqualis falcata var. mussaendiflora (Engl. & Diels) Liben; Fl. Congo, Rwanda Burundi, Combr.: 84 (1968)

= Quisqualis falcata Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 355 (1896)

= Quisqualis littorea (Engl.) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 121 (1931)

= Quisqualis mussaendiflora (Engl. & Diels) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 121 (1931)

= Quisqualis pellegriniana (Exell) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 121 (1931)

= Sphalanthus littoreus (Engl.) S.Dutta; Pleione 10(1): 164 (2016)

= Sphalanthus mussaendiflorus (Engl. & Diels) S.Dutta; Pleione 10(1): 164 (2016)

= Sphalanthus pellegrinianus (Exell) S.Dutta; Pleione 10(1): 164 (2016)

species :

Combretum farinosum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 110 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum farinosum var. phaenopetala Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 23: 7 (1897)

= Combretum polystachyum Pittier; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 18: 243 (1917)

species :

Combretum flammeum Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 344 (1898)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum formosum G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 420 (1827)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; El Salvador; ?Honduras; Nicaragua; Bolivia (Beni); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA NIC 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum erianthum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 73 (1845)

species :

Combretum frangulifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 109 (1823)

Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico)

81 TRT 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum corylifolium Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 711 (1862)

= Combretum karijonorum R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 14: 134 (1950)

= Combretum tomentosum Willd. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 111 (1867)

species :

Combretum fruticosum (Loefl.) Stuntz; US. Dept. Agric., Bur Pl. Ind., Invent. Seeds & Pl. Import. No. 31, 86 (1914)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum aurantiacum Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 222 (1840)

= Combretum benthamianum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 220 (1871)

= Combretum farinosum var. phaenopetalum Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 23: 7 (1897)

= Combretum gloriosum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 35 (1896)

= Combretum lepidopetalum Pittier; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 18: 245 (1917)

= Combretum loeflingii Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 110 (1867)

= Combretum loeflingii subsp. ornithophilum Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 14 (1950)

= Combretum micropetalum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 19 (1828)

= Combretum multidiscum Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 69 (1920)

= Combretum occidentale L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 999 (1759)

= Combretum oxypetalum G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 420 (1827)

= Combretum phaenopetalum (Donn.Sm.) Pittier; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 18: 243 (1917)

= Combretum reticulatum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 25 (1831)

= Combretum secundum Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 19 (1760)

= Combretum superbum Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb 18: 242 (1917)

= Combretum tetragonum C.Presl ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 400 (1840)

= Combretum trinitense Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 48: 334 (1921) (1922)

= Combretum wandurraganum R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 16: 88 (1953)

= Combretum warszewiczianum Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 110 (1867)

= Gaura fruticosa Loefl.; Iter Hispan. 248 (1758)

species :

Combretum fulvum Keay; Kew Bull. 1950: 254 (1950)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone

22 GUI SIE

species :

Combretum fuscum Planch. ex Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 339 (1849)

Distribution: Gambia; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; E-Tanzania; ?Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 GAM GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum batesii Exell; J. Bot. 67: 145 (1929)

= Combretum germainii Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 176 (1965)

= Combretum itsoghense Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 1923 29: 268 (1923)

= Combretum orophilum Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 175 (1965)

= Combretum rhombifolium Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 1936, Ser. 8(9): 140 (1937)

species :

Combretum gabonense Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand. 1936, Ser. VIII. ix. 124 (1937)

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

species :

Combretum ghesquierei Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 167 (1965)

Distribution: C-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Combretum gillettianum Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 177 (1965)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Tanzania; NE-Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Combretum glabrum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 19 (1828)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Guyana; French Guiana

82 CLM FRG GUY

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum fusiforme Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 292 (1926)

species :

Combretum glaucocarpum Mart.; Flora 24(2): Beibl. 3 (1841)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum stigmarium Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 3 (1841)

= Thiloa glaucocarpa (Mart.) Eichler; Flora 49: 151 (1866)

= Thiloa stigmaria (Mart.) Eichler; Flora 49: 152 (1866)

species :

Combretum glutinosum Perr. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 21 (1828)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum cordofanum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 50 (1899)

= Combretum glutinosum var. passargei (Engl. & Diels) Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin.: 108 (1950)

= Combretum leonense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 51 (1899)

= Combretum oubanguense Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 8, 9: 131 (1936 publ. 1937)

= Combretum passargei Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 45 (1899)

= Combretum tisserantii Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 8, 9: 131 (1936 publ. 1937)

species :

Combretum goetzei Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 96 (1899)

Distribution: E-Tanzania; Zimbabwe; N-Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM

species :

Combretum goldieanum F.Muell.; Desc. Papuan Pl. 4: 66 (1876)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Combretum goossensii De Wild. & Exell; J. Bot. 67: 144 (1929)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON ZAI

species :

Combretum gordonii Jongkind; Adansonia, ser. 3, 36(2): 316-317, f. 1 (2014)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Combretum gossweileri Exell; J. Bot. 66: Suppl. 1, 166 (1928)

Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum subglomeruliflorum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 372 (1932)

species :

Combretum gracile Schott; Spreng. Syst. 4: App. 406 (1827)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum nummularium Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 34 (1896)

= Thiloa colombiana Dugand & Exell; Caldasia 7: 114 (1955)

= Thiloa gracilis (Schott) Eichler; Flora 49: 152 (1866)

= Thiloa gracilis var. major Hoehne; Exped. Rosevelt-Rondon, Bot. 2: 61 (1914)

variant :

var. glandulosum Stace; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 107: 85 (2010)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

species :

Combretum graciliflorum Stace; Novon 5(1): 106 (1995)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Combretum grandidieri Drake; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par., 42 (1903)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis grandidieri (Drake) Capuron ex Stace; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 81(4): 329 (1980 publ. 1981):

= Poivrea grandidieri (Baill.) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7, 1: Fasc. 1, 9 (1953)

= Poivrea grandidieri var. racemosa H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 9 (1953)

species :

Combretum grandiflorum G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 346 (1824)

Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Java [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Honduras [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Venezuela [I]

22 GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR SIE 42 jaw 62 mic plu 80 hon 81 pue 82 ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Poivrea grandiflora (G.Don) Walp.; Rep. 2: 64 (1843)

species :

Combretum griffithii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Ob. Bot. 231 (1970)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Chin); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND MYA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum borneense Exell; J. Bot. 69: 265 (1931)

= Combretum chinense Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 2: 230 (1832) and Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 2: 743 (1920) (not G. Don (1827), nom. obs.

= Combretum chinense var. pubescens King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 339 (1897)

= Combretum chinense var. ternatum Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 457 (1878)

= Combretum dasystachyum Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 187 (1874)

= Combretum ternatum (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) O.Lecompte; Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietn., Fasc. 10, 49 (1969)

= Combretum wallichii var. griffithii (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17(3): 681 (1993)

= Combretum wallichii var. ternatum (C.B.Clarke) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 20 (1999)

= Combretum yuankiangense C.C.Huang & S.C.Huang; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 93 (1977)

variant :

var. yunnanense (Exell) Turland & C.Chen; Fl. China (2007)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; NW-Borneo

36 CHI 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum wallichii var. yunnanense (Exell) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17(3): 681 (1993)

= Combretum yunnanense Exell; Sunyatsenia 1(2-3): 88-89, t. 21F, 23 (1933)

species :

Combretum harmsianum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 505 (1907)

Distribution: Central African Republic; Chad

23 CAF 24 CHA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum harrisii Wickens; Kew Bull. 31(1): 154 (1976)

Distribution: E-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Combretum hartmannianum Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 24, t. 3 (1867)

Distribution: Sudan; ?South Sudan; N-Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI ETH SUD

species :

Combretum haullevilleanum De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. IV. 213 (1903)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

23 ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 515 (1913)

= Combretum rubriflorum De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 197 (1914)

= Combretum sapinii De Wild.; Compagnie du Kasai 373 (1910)

= Combretum subscabrum De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 197 (1914)

= Combretum wittei Exell; Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 21: 89 (1931)

species :

Combretum hensii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 85 (1899)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

23 CON ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum hensii var. pyriforme (De Wild.) Exell; J. Bot. 67: 177 (1929)

= Combretum poggei Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 85 (1899)

= Combretum pyriforme De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1(3): 296 (1906)

= Quisqualis hensii (Engl. & Diels) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 120 (1931)

= Quisqualis hensii var. pyriformis (De Wild.) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 120 (1931)

species :

Combretum hereroense Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 30: 245 (1888)

subspecies :

subsp. hereroense

Name: Russet Bushwillow

Distribution: Ethiopia; S-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; S-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum borumense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 64 (1899)

= Combretum eilkerianum Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 246 (1888)

= Combretum hereroense var. villosissimum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 83 (1899)

= Combretum porphyrolepis Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 63 (1899)

= Combretum rautanenii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 64 (1899)

= Combretum rhodesicum Baker f. [J.Bot.37: 435 (1899)]

= Combretum sambesiacum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 63 (1899)

= Combretum transvaalense Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 202 (1894)

= Combretum transvaalense var. bolusii Dümmer; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 53: 201 (1913)

= Combretum transvaalense var. ochrolepidotum Dümmer; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 51: 201 (1913)

= Combretum transvaalense var. villosissimum (Engl. & Diels) Burtt Davy; Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 246 (1926)

= Combretum usaramense Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 17 nomen, et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 290.(1895)

= Combretum villosissimum (Engl. & Diels) Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3(2): (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 705 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. grotei (Exell) Wickens; Kew Bull. 25(3): 415 (1971)

Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum grotei Exell; J. Bot. 75: 166 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. volkensii (Engl.) Wickens; Kew Bull. 25(3): 415 (1971)

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya (mountains); Tanzania

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum volkensii Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 18, et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 290 (1895)

= Combretum hereroense var. volkensii (Engl.) Wickens; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Combret.: 42 (1973)

= Combretum greenwayi Exell; J. Bot. 75: 165 (1937)

variant :

var. parvifolium (Engl.) Wickens; Kew Bull. 25(3): 416 (1971)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum bruchhausenianum Engl. & Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2: 189 (1898)

= Combretum cufodontii Chiov.; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 146 (1939)

= Combretum erlangerianum Engl. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 504 (1907)

= Combretum parvifolium Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 290 (1895)

species :

Combretum hilarianum D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 1303 (1840)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum floccosum Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 119 (1867)

= Combretum elegans Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 247 (1832), nom. illeg.

species :

Combretum holstii Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 36, et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 291 (1895)

Distribution: Cabinda; Tanzania; NW-Angola; Mozambique

23 CAB 25 TAN 26 ANG MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum affinis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 3(2): 233 (1910)

= Combretum pynaertii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 3(2): 239 (1910)

= Combretum landanaense De Wild. & Exell; J. Bot. 67: 179 (1929)

species :

Combretum homalioides Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 221 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 225 (1928)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; S-Nigeria; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 IVO NGA 23 EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum letestui Exell; J. Bot. 67: 103 (1929)

= Combretum micranthum f. homalioides (Hutch. & Dalziel) Roberty

species :

Combretum humbertianum (H.Perrier) Jongkind & Callm.; Candollea 78(2): 141 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis humbertiana H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 19 (1953), in adnot.

species :

Combretum humbertii H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7, 1: Fasc. 1, 37 (1953), sine descr. lat., et ex O. Maurin, Phytotaxa 451(3): 234 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Meiostemon humbertii (H.Perrier) Exell & Stace; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 40: 19 (1966)

species :

Combretum igneiflorum Rendón & R.Delgad.; Novon 21(4): 483 (2011)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Combretum iliairii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 289 (1895)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; E-Tanzania; NE-Mozambique

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum hildebrandtii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 289 (1895)

= Combretum illairei Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 15 nomen, orth. var.

= Combretum melchiorianum H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 123 (1922)

= Combretum meruense Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 34

= Combretum schliebenii Exell & Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 106 (1938)

species :

Combretum imberbe Wawra; Sitzb. Acad. Wien, Math.-Nat. 38: 556 (1860)

Name: Leadwood

Distribution: E-Tanzania; S-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum imberbe var. dielsii Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 15 (1899)

= Combretum imberbe var. petersii (Klotzsch) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 3: 15 (1899)

= Combretum imberbe var. truncatum (Welw. ex M.A.Lawson) Burtt Davy; Man. Pl. Transvaal: 246 (1926)

= Combretum petersii (Klotzsch) Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 290 (1895)

= Combretum primigenum Marloth ex Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 49 (1889)

= Combretum truncatum Welw. & M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 427 (1871)

species :

Combretum indicum (L.) De Filipps; Useful Pl. Dominica 277 (1998)

Name: Cocuisa, Corazón de hombre, Cuiscualis; Rangoon creeper

Distribution: Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, S-Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (coasts widespread); Singapore [I]; SE-Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; Saba [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Peru [I]

22 ben bkn gui tog 23 bio cmn con gab sao 25 tan 26 ang moz 29 mau mdg reu rod sey 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN bhu IND nep pak 41 and CBD LAO MYA ncb THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI sng SUL XMS 43 BIS SOL 50 aus 60 fij nue nwc rot ton 61 sci 62 mic mrs 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz els hon nic pan 81 aba bbd cub dom gdl gre his jam mar pue sab sba stl stv trt vir 82 clm ven 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum indicum (L.) Jongkind; Fl. Gabon 35: 48 (1999), isonym

= Kleinia quadricolor Crantz; Inst. 2: 489 (1766)

= Mekistus sinensis Lour. ex Gomes; Mem. Acad. Sci. Lisb. Cl. Sci. Pol. Mor. Bel.-Let. n. s. iv.(1), 29 (1868)

= Quisqualis ebracteata P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 1: 57 (1806)

= Quisqualis glabra Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 104, t. 28, f. 2 (1768)

= Quisqualis grandiflora Miq.; J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 119 (1861)

= Quisqualis indica L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 556 (1762)

= Quisqualis indica var. oxypetala Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 467 (1877)

= Quisqualis indica var. villosa (Roxb.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 459 (1878)

= Quisqualis indica var. villosa (Roxb.) Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 467 (1877)

= Quisqualis longiflora C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 216 (1851)

= Quisqualis loureiroi G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 667 (1832)

= Quisqualis madagascariensis Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 134 (1837), nomen

= Quisqualis obovata Schumach. & Thonn.; Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 218 (1827)

= Quisqualis pubescens Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 104, t. 35, f. 2 (1768)

= Quisqualis sinensis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30: 15 (1844)

= Quisqualis spinosa Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 254 (1845)

= Quisqualis villosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (90) ((1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 426 (1832)

species :

Combretum inflatum Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 12(3-4): 277 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON GAB ZAI

species :

Combretum ivanii Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 14(2): 261 (1992 publ. 1993)

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

species :

Combretum kachinense King & Prain ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 69: 169 (1900)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

species :

Combretum kasaiense Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 176 (1965)

Distribution: C-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1934

species :

Combretum kirkii M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 429 (1871)

Distribution: SE-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum menyhartii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 46 (1900)

species :

Combretum klotzschii Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 422 (1871)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum kostermansii Exell; Blumea 7: 557 (1954)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Combretum kraussii Hochst.; Flora 27(2): 424 (1844)

Name: Forest Bushwillow

Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum lucidum E.Mey. ex Drège; (1843) (non Blume 1825)

species :

Combretum lanceolatum Pohl ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 110 (1867)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Combretum langkawiense O.Maurin & Christenh.; Phytotaxa 451(3): 233 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis parvifolia (Ridl.) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 123 (1931)

= Quisqualis densiflora var. parvifolia Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 711 (1922)

species :

Combretum lanuginosum G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 422 (1827)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum lasiocarpum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 96 (1899)

Distribution: Zambia; N-Mozambique

26 MOZ ZAM

species :

Combretum latialatum Engl. ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 86 (1899)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis latialata (Engl. ex Engl. & Diels) Exell; J. Bot. 69: 121 (1931)

species :

Combretum latifolium Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 641 (1825)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindoro, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.

36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum cyclophyllum Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 400 (1840)

= Combretum extensum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (28) ((1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 229 (1832)

= Combretum extensum Roxb. ex G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15(2): 422 (1827)

= Combretum formosum Griff.; Notul. 4: 682 (1854) (non D. Don)

= Combretum horsfieldii Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: t. 609 (1855)

= Combretum latifolium var. ellipticum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 609 (1856)

= Combretum leucanthum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 240 (1871)

= Combretum macrophyllum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (88) ((1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 231 (1832)

= Combretum macrostachyum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3997 (1831), nomen

= Combretum micropetalum Llanos; Mem. Acad. Cienc. Madr. 4: 502 (1856)

= Combretum platyphyllum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 242 (1871)

= Combretum rotundifolium Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (88) ((1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. 2: 226 (1832)

= Combretum wightianum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4007 (1831)

= Embryogonia latifolia (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 122 (1856)

species :

Combretum laurifolium Mart.; Flora 22: t. Beibl. 64 (1839)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

variant :

var. nitidum (Spruce ex Eichler) Marquete & C.Valente; Fl. Estad. Goiás e Tocantins 19: 35 (1996)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum nitidum Spruce ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 118 (1867)

= Thiloa nitida Spruce ex Eichler; Flora 49: 152 (1866)

species :

Combretum laxum Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 19 (1760)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Guainía, Magdalena, Meta, Sucre, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Concepcion, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chrysostachys ovatifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 65 (1830)

= Combretum accedens Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 234 (1871)

= Combretum adenophyllum Mart.; Flora 24(2): Beibl. 1 (1841)

= Combretum brunnescens Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 291 (1926)

= Combretum bugi Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 247, t. 130 (1829)

= Combretum cordatum G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 440 (1827)

= Combretum epiphyticum Pittier; Contr. US. Nat. Herb. 18: 247 (1917)

= Combretum ferrugineum G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 440 (1827)

= Combretum ferrugineum Hoffmanns. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 65 (1843), pro syn.

= Combretum fulgens Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 292 (1926)

= Combretum jacquinii f. brasiliense Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 116 (1867)

= Combretum jacquinii f. bugi (Cambess.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 116 (1867)

= Combretum jacquinii f. laxum (Jacq.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 115 (1867)

= Combretum jacquinii f. ovatifolium (Pohl) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 116 (1867)

= Combretum jacquinii f. pulchellum (Mart.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 116 (1867)

= Combretum jacquinii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 275 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Combretum jacquinii var. laxum (Jacq.) Pulle; Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam: 342 (1906)

= Combretum jacquinii var. pulchellum (Mart.) Pulle; Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam: 342 (1906)

= Combretum laxum var. aurantiacum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 87 (1898)

= Combretum laxum var. epiphyticum (Pittier) Croat; Phytologia 28(2): 189 (1974)

= Combretum laxum var. viridulum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 87 (1898)

= Combretum marchii Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 63: 115 (1925)

= Combretum mexicanum Bonpl.; Pl. Aequinoct. (Humb. & Bonpl.) 2(17): 159, t. 132 (1817)

= Combretum mexicanum var. laxiflorum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 25 (1831)

= Combretum mexicanum var. obovatum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 19 (1828)

= Combretum oblongifolium Rusby; Descr. New Sp S. Am. Pl. 70 (1920)

= Combretum obtusifolium Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 108 (1792)

= Combretum obtusifolium var. griseolepidotum Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 15: 311 (1883)

= Combretum obtusum Walp.; Rep. 2: 67 (1843)

= Combretum odoratissimum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexico. ed. 2, 90 (1894)

= Combretum odoratum Pav. ex G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15: 480 (1827)

= Combretum puberum Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 108 (1792)

= Combretum pulchellum Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 64 (1839)

= Combretum robinsonii Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 63: 115 (1925)

= Combretum terminialioides Steud.; Flora 26(2): 762 (1843)

= Combretum variabile Mart.; Flora 22: I. Beibl. 62 (1839)

= Combretum variabile var. angustifolium Mart.; Flora 22(1 Beibl.): 62 (1839)

= Combretum variabile var. detersum Mart.; Flora 22(1 Beibl.): 63 (1839)

= Combretum variabile var. oblongifolium Mart.; Flora 22(1 Beibl.): 63 (1839)

= Combretum viscidum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 109 (1866)

= Forsgardia laevis Vell.; Fl. Flum. 152 (1825) 4: t. 13

species :

Combretum lecardii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 73 (1899)

Distribution: ?Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Central African Republic; SW-Chad

22 BKN GAM GNB GUI MLI SEN SIE 23 CAF 24 CHA

species :

Combretum leprosum Mart.; Flora 24(2): Beibl. 1 (1841)

Name: Asucaro, carne de toro

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion); Argentina (Formosa)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum hasslerianum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 345 (1903)

= Combretum leptostachyum Mart.; Flora 24(2): Beibl. 2 (1841)

species :

Combretum lindense Exell & Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 105 (1938)

Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ

species :

Combretum lisowskii Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 63(3-4): 398 (1994)

Distribution: C-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Combretum llewelynii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 11: 31 (1931)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); ?Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Combretum lokele Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 170 (1965)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum johannis Diels; Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1910-11), Bot. 2: 22 (1922) (nomen)

species :

Combretum longicollum Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 195 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis eriantha var. longicolla H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 12 (1953), sine descr. lat.

= Calopyxis trichophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 316 (1890)

= Calopyxis velutina Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 87 (1856)

species :

Combretum longipilosum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 30 (1899)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 SIE 23 CON EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum bosoi De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1(2): 195 (1904)

= Combretum eke Exell; J. Bot. 67: 104 (1929)

= Combretum lepidiflorum Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 8, 9: 128 (1939 publ. 1937)

species :

Combretum longispicatum (Engl.) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 95 (1899)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum houyanum Mildbr.; Engl. Jahr b. 51: 231 (1914)

= Cacoucia longispicata Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 293 (1895)

species :

Combretum longistipitatum Jongkind; Adansonia 40(2): 132 (2018)

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

species :

Combretum louisii Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 172 (1965)

Distribution: C-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: only known from the type

species :

Combretum lukafuensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 4, [1(3)]: 214 (1903)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum bequaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 196 (1914)

species :

Combretum luxenii Exell; De Wild. & Staner, Contr. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. IV. 77 (1932), et J. Bot. 71: 163 (1933)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1931

species :

Combretum macrocalyx (Tul.) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 195 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis bernieriana (Tul.) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 12 (1953)

= Calopyxis lamiana H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 16 (1953), in adnot.

= Calopyxis macrocalyx (Tul.) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 12 (1953)

= Poivrea berneriana Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 82 (1856)

= Poivrea macrocalyx Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 81 (1856)

= Poivrea obscura var. octogona H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 10 (1953)

species :

Combretum malabaricum (Bedd.) Sujana, Ratheesh & Anil Kumar; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(2): 453 (2012)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis indica Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 361 (1837) non L.

= Quisqualis malabarica Bedd.; Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 33, t. 155 (1868-74)

= Quisqualis spinosa Náves ex Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 81 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Combretum afzelii A.Juss.; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 338 (1846), nom. illeg.

species :

Combretum malifolium (Baker) Jongkind & Callm.; Candollea 78(2): 141 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis malifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 474 (1887)

species :

Combretum mannii M.A.Lawson ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 74 (1899)

Distribution: ?Benin; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum calobotrys Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 74 (1899)

= Combretum duparquetiana Baill.; ms.

= Combretum luluense Exell; Rev. Zool. & Bot. Afr. 21: 90 (1931)

= Combretum porphyrobotrys Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 73 (1899)

species :

Combretum marginatum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 18 (1899)

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum obangense (Baker f.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 221 (1927)

= Combretum paucinervium var. obangense Baker f.; Rendle et al., Cat. Pl. Oban: 38 (1913)

species :

Combretum marquesii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 51 (1899)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum mellifluum Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 113 (1867)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum mellifluum var. cuspidatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 45 (1910)

= Combretum blanchetii Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 114 (1867)

= Combretum mellifluum var. hyperteleiandrum Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 113 (1867)

species :

Combretum meridionalis (H.Perrier) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 199 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Poivrea obscura var. meridionalis H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 10 (1953)

species :

Combretum micranthum G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 11: 847 (1824)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Niger; NW-Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic; Mauritius [I]

22 BEN BKN GAM GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF 29 mau

Synonyms: hidden

= Bureava crotonoides Baill.; Adansonia 1: 72 1860 (1861)

= Combretum altum Guill. & Perr. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 20 (1828)

= Combretum floribundum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 18 (1899)

= Combretum parviflorum Rchb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 21 (1828)

= Combretum raimbaultii Heckel; Les remed. et Repert. de Pharm. (1891)

species :

Combretum microphyllum Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 74 (1861)

Name: Flame Creeper, Burning Bush

Distribution: SE-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum paniculatum subsp. microphyllum (Klotzsch) Wickens; Kew Bull. 26(1): 66 (1971)

= Combretum lomuense Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 62 (1909)

species :

Combretum mkuzense J.D.Carr & Retief; Bothalia 19(1): 38 (1989)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

species :

Combretum moggii Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 42: 20 (1968)

Name: Rock Bushwillow

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

species :

Combretum molle R.Br. ex G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 431 (1827)

Name: Velvet Bushwillow

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir, C-Saudi Arabia); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen)

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum ankolense Bagsh.; J. Bot. 46: 4 (1908)

= Combretum arbuscula Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warb.) 314 (1903)

= Combretum arengense Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 62 (1909)

= Combretum atelanthum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 494 (1907)

= Combretum boehmii Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 36 (1894)

= Combretum bricchettii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 34 (1899)

= Combretum dekindtiana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 136 (1902)

= Combretum deserti Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 289 (1895)

= Combretum ellipticum Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 63 (1909)

= Combretum ferrugineum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 267 (1848)

= Combretum galpinii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 41 (1899)

= Combretum gondense F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr.: 32 (1889)

= Combretum gueinzii Sond.; Linnaea 23: 43 (1850)

= Combretum gueinzii subsp. splendens (Engl.) Exell ex Brenan; Tangan. Terr. C.L.: 137 (1949)

= Combretum gueinzii var. holosericeum (Sond.) Exell ex Rendle; J. Bot. 70: 93 (1932)

= Combretum hobol Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 36 (1899)

= Combretum holosericeum Sond.; Linnaea 23: 44 (1850)

= Combretum holtzii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 494 (1907)

= Combretum insculptum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 36 (1899)

= Combretum lepidotum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 268 (1847) (non C. Presl (1846))

= Combretum microlepidotum Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 290 (1895)

= Combretum minimipetalum Chiov.; Fl. Somala 173 (1929)

= Combretum molle R.Br.; Liben, Fl. Congo, Rwanda, Bur., Combret.: 67 (1968) excl. syn. Combretum griseiflorum

= Combretum nyikae Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 36 (1894)

= Combretum obtusatum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 58 (1899)

= Combretum petitianum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 268 (1848)

= Combretum punctatum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 266 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Combretum quartinianum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 266 (1848)

= Combretum richardianum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 234 (1871)

= Combretum rueppellianum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 267 (1848)

= Combretum schelei Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 291 (1895)

= Combretum schimperianum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 265 (1848)

= Combretum sokodense Engl. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 498 (1907)

= Combretum somalense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 81 (1899)

= Combretum splendens Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 289 (1895)

= Combretum splendens var. nyikae (Engl.) Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 37 (1899)

= Combretum sublancifolium Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. n. s. 36: 364 (1929)

= Combretum tenuispicatum Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 34 (1894)

= Combretum trichanthum Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 155 (1837)

= Combretum trichanthum var. angustifolium Fiori; Boschi Piante Legnose dell´Eritrea: 278 (1912)

= Combretum trichanthum var. petitianum (A.Rich.) Fiori; Boschi Piante Legnose dell´Eritrea: 278 (1912)

= Combretum ulugurense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 35 (1899)

= Combretum velutinum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 20 (1828)

= Combretum velutinum var. glabrum Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin.: 116 (1950)

= Combretum vernicosum Fenzl; Flora 27: 312 (1844), nomen

= Combretum welwitschii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 40 (1899)

= Poivrea coccinea var. velutina (DC.) Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 78 (1856)

= Terminalia hirta Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 265 (1848)

species :

Combretum monetaria Mart.; Flora 24(2): Beibl. 2 (1841)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Combretum mooreanum Exell; J. Bot. 67: 179 (1929)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; ?Congo [Brazzaville]

22 SIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cacoucia coccinea M.A.Lawson; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 434 (1871), nom. illeg.

= Cacoucia velutina S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 2 (1880)

= Combretum velutinum (S.Moore) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 100 (1899), nom. illeg.

species :

Combretum mortehanii De Wild. & Exell; De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 5: 350 (1931)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI

species :

Combretum mossambicense (Klotzsch) Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 292 (1895)

Name: Knobbly Creeper

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum cataractarum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 508 (1907)

= Combretum detinens Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 170 (1919)

= Combretum floribundum N.E.Br. ex Diels; (1907) non Engl. & Diels 1899

= Combretum ischnothyrsum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 96 (1899)

= Combretum migeodii Exell; J. Bot. 67: 48 (1929)

= Combretum quangense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 98 (1899)

= Combretum rigidifolium Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 342 (1898)

= Combretum trichopetalum Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 292 (1895)

= Combretum ukambense Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 291 (1895)

= Poivrea glutinosa Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique (Peters) 6(Bot., 1): 79 (1861)

= Poivrea mossambicensis Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 78, t. 13 (1861)

= Poivrea senensis Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique (Peters) 6(Bot., 1): 79 (1861)

species :

Combretum mucronatum Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 184 (1827)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan

22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 24 SSU

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum mucronatum f. acutum Roberty; Candollea 11: 85 (1947)

= Combretum pellucidum Exell; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., Lond., Ser. 12 7: 80 (1954)

= Combretum smeathmannii G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 425 (1827)

species :

Combretum multinervium Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand., Ser. VIII. 9: 137 (1936 publ. 1937)

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

22 GHA IVO LBR 23 CON EQG GAB

species :

Combretum mweroense Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 290 (1895)

Distribution: NE-Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Combretum nanum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 219 (1825)

Distribution: Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan)

40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

species :

Combretum ndjoleense Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 62(1-4): 203 (1993)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

23 EQG GAB

species :

Combretum nelsonii Dümmer; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. 53: 164 (1913)

Name: Transvaal Bushwillow

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

species :

Combretum nigrescens King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 340 (1897)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (quite widespread); Sumatra; Borneo

41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum adenophorum Slooten; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 6: 56 (1924)

= Combretum elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 214 (1929)

= Combretum elmeri var. glabrescens Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 215 (1929)

= Combretum glandulosum Slooten; Bijdr. Combret. & Flacourt. Ned.-Ind. 39 (1919), nom. illeg.

= Combretum kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 340 (1897)

= Combretum kunstleri var. rectinerve Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 617 (1931)

= Combretum nigrescens var. kunstleri (King) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 710 (1922)

= Combretum scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 341 (1897)

species :

Combretum nigricans Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 290 (1832)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; SW-Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum elliotii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 42 (1899)

= Combretum lecananthum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 42 (1899)

= Combretum nigricans var. elliotii (Engl. & Diels) Aubrév.; Combret. Savan. Bois. Afr. Occ. Franc. 30 (1944)

species :

Combretum nioroense Aubrév. ex Keay; Kew Bull. 1953: 290 (1953)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; SW-Mali; Burkina Faso

22 BKN GNB MLI SEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum nioroense Aubrév.; Combret. Savan. Bois. Afr. Occ. Franc. 27 (1944), sine descr. lat.

species :

Combretum niphophilum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.; Veg. Erde 9(III, 2): 711 (1921)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

species :

Combretum nusbaumeri Jongkind & L.Gaut.; Candollea 66(2): 313 (2011)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Combretum oatesii Rolfe; Oates, Matabele Land, ed. 2, 399 (1889)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana

26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum angustifolium De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 213 (1903)

= Combretum platypetalum subsp. oatesii (Rolfe) Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 42: 25 (1968)

= Combretum stenophyllum R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo.-Exped. 1911-12 1: 170 (1914)

= Combretum turbinatum F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. 28 (1889)

species :

Combretum obovatum F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Kenntn. Fl. Centr. Ost-Afr. 28 (1889)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM

species :

Combretum obscurum Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 83 (1856)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Poivrea obscura (Tul.) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7, 1: Fasc. 1, 9 (1953)

species :

Combretum octagonum (H.Perrier) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 199 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Poivrea obscura var. octagona H.Perrier; Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon. Marseille 1: 10 (1953)

species :

Combretum olivaceum Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 288 (1895)

Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1891

species :

Combretum oudenhovenii Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 62(1-4): 197 (1993)

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

species :

Combretum oxygonium (Tul.) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 196 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis jumellei H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I: 14 (1953), in adnot.

= Calopyxis oxygonia Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 88 (1856)

= Calopyxis subclausa Hochr.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 40: & 12: 77 (1908)

species :

Combretum oxystachyum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 422 (1871)

Distribution: S-Angola; Namibia

26 ANG 27 NAM

species :

Combretum oyemense Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand., Ser. VIII. 9: 135 (1936 publ. 1937)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; SW-Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

22 GHA IVO SIE 23 CMN EQG GAB

species :

Combretum padoides Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 13 (1899)

Name: Thicket Bushwillow

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga)

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum giorgii De Wild. & Exell; J. Bot. 67: 100 (1929)

= Combretum homblei De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 196 (1914)

= Combretum minutiflorum Exell; J. Bot. 68: 245 (1930)

= Combretum tenuipes Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 13 (1899)

species :

Combretum paniculatum Vent.; Choix, t. 58 (1808)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum abbreviatum Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 292 (1895)

= Combretum bruneelii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 3(2): 234 (1910)

= Combretum buvumense Baker f. [J.Linn.Soc., Bot.37: 152 (1905)]

= Combretum carvalhoi Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 292 (1895)

= Combretum lemairei De Wild. & Exell; J. Bot. 67: 143 (1929)

= Combretum paniculatum var. vanderystii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 356 (1931)

= Combretum pincianum Hook.; Bot. Mag. (1846) sub t. 4262

= Combretum ramosissimum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 72 (1899)

= Combretum seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 3(2): 240 (1910)

= Combretum seretii var. grandiflorum De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 240 (1910)

= Combretum spinosum G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 11: 345 (1824)

= Combretum thonneri De Wild.; Etudes Fl. Bangala & Ubangi 241 (1911)

= Combretum thonneri var. laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3: 241 (1910)

= Combretum unyorense Bagsh.; J. Bot. 46: 5 (1908)

= Combretum virgultosum Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 345 (1898)

species :

Combretum paradoxum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 430 (1871)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Angola

23 CMN GAB ZAI 26 ANG

species :

Combretum paraguariense (Eichler) Stace; Fl. Ecuador 81(140): 13 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Córdoba); Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); S-Brazil (Paraná)

82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum sprucei Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 115 (1867)

= Thiloa inundata Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 76, 24 (1943)

= Thiloa paraguariensis Eichler; Flora 49: 151 (1866)

species :

Combretum paucinervium Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 17 (1899)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

23 EQG GAB

species :

Combretum pavonii G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 486 (1827)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum decandrum Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 665 (1832)

= Poivrea pavonii (G.Don) Walp.; Rep. 2: 64 (1843)

species :

Combretum pecoense Exell; J. Bot. 66: Suppl. 1, 165 (1928)

Distribution: S-Nigeria; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola

22 NGA 23 GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum excelsum Keay; Kew Bull. 1952: 131 (1952)

= Combretum youngii Exell; J. Bot. 72: 42 (1934)

species :

Combretum pendulum Patthar. & Poopath; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(1): 56 (2022)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Combretum pentagonum Lass.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 424 (1871)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania; NE-Zambia; Malawi; N-Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum lasiopetalum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 65 (1899)

= Combretum wakefieldii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 291

species :

Combretum perakense M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 13(3): 687 (1989)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)

42 MLY

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum petrophilum Retief; Bothalia 16(1): 44 (1986)

Name: Olifants Rock Bushwillow

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

species :

Combretum pierrei (Gagnep.) O.Maurin & Boatwr.; Phytotaxa 451(3): 234 (2020)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis pierrei Gagnep.; Lecomte Not. Syst 3: 288 (1916)

= Quisqualis indica var. pierrei (Gagnep.) O.Lecompte; Fl. Camb., Laos & Vietn. 10: 29 (1969)

species :

Combretum pilosum Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 2: 231-232 (1832)

Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum insigne Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 247 (1871)

= Combretum laetum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4004 (1831), nomen

= Combretum pilosum var. spinescens C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 453 (1878)

= Combretum spinescens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4006 (1831), nomen

= Poivrea pilosa (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 317 (1834)

species :

Combretum pisoniiflorum (Klotzsch) Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 293 (1895)

Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum molle (Klotzsch) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 80 (1899), nom. illeg., non G. Don

= Combretum pisoniaeflorum Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot, t. 14 (1861)

= Combretum tetragonum M.A.Lawson; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 2: 430 (1871), nom. illeg.

= Sheadendron molle Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique (Peters) 6(Bot., 1): 76 (1861)

= Sheadendron pisoniiflorum Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 76 (1861)

= Sheadendron pisoniiflorum var. brachystachyum Klotzsch; Peters,, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 77 (1861)

= Sheadendron pisoniiflorum var. macrostachyum Klotzsch; Peters,, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 77 (1861)

species :

Combretum pisonioides Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: Beibl. n. 34 10 (1892)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Combretum platypetalum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 433 (1871)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

23 EQG ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum zastrowii Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 174 (1919), nomen seminudum

= Combretum katangense De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 516 (1913)

species :

Combretum platypterum (Welw.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 220 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 224 (1928)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; ?Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; N-Angola

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 SSU 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cacoucia barteri Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 267 (1897)

= Cacoucia paniculata C.Lawson; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 434 (1871)

= Cacoucia platyptera Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 27: 24 (1869)

= Campylochiton platypterus (Welw.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 354 (1898)

= Combretum laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1(2): 197 (1904)

= Combretum lawsonianum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 101 (1899)

= Combretum nervosum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 101 (1899)

species :

Combretum polyanthum Jongkind; Fl. Gabon 35: 77 (1999)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon

23 EQG GAB

species :

Combretum porterianum (C.B.Clarke) Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 618 (1931)

Distribution: India (Nagaland); Bangladesh; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Pahang)

40 BAN IND 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum chinense var. porterianum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 457 (1878)

= Combretum wallichii var. porterianum (C.B.Clarke) M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17: 681 (1993)

species :

Combretum procursum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 69 (1928)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Combretum prostratum (Craib) O.Maurin & Boatwr.; Phytotaxa 451(3): 234 (2020)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis prostrata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 167 (1926)

= Sphalanthus prostratus (Craib) S.Dutta; Pleione 10(1): 164 (2016)

species :

Combretum psidioides Welw.; Bol. & Ann. Conselho Ultram., Lisb., May, Ser. I. No. 24 (1856), parte nao official, p. 249, No. 108 (1856), Engl. & Diels in Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 51 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. psidioides

Name: Savanna Bushwillow

Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum brachypetalum R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 168 (1914)

= Combretum omehekae Gilg & Dinter ex Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. iii. II. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 698 (1921), in obs.

= Combretum psidioides subsp. glabrum Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 42: 18 (1968)

= Combretum psidioides subsp. katangense P.A.Duvign.

= Combretum puetense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 46 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. dinteri (Schinz ex De Wild. & T.Durand) Exell; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 3 (1961)

Name: Woolly Savanna Bushwillow

Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum anacardifolium Engl.; (nomen)

= Combretum dinteri Schinz ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 877 (1901)

= Combretum quirirense Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warb.) 318 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. grandifolium (F.Hoffm.) Jordaan; Bothalia 41(1): 147 (2012)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum grandifolium F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Kenntn. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. 29 (1889)

= Combretum grandifolium subsp. katangense P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88: 70 (1956), sine descr. lat.

= Combretum grandifolium var. eickii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 39 (1899)

= Combretum grandifolium var. retusum F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr.: 30 (1889)

subspecies :

subsp. kwinkiti (De Wild.) Exell; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 4 (1961)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 CON ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum kwinkiti De Wild.; Ann. Musc. Congo Belge, Bot. V 3: 237 (1910)

subspecies :

subsp. psilophyllum Wickens; Kew Bull. 26(1): 39 (1971)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum vanderystii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 3(2): 242 (1910)

species :

Combretum punctatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 640 (1825)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Bangladesh; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra (incl. Belitung); Borneo; Java

36 CHI 40 BAN 41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW SUM

variant :

var. squamosum (Roxb. ex G.Don) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17(3): 680 (1993)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (Belitung); Borneo; Palawan (incl. Culion, Busuanga); Philippines (Luzon, Sibuyan, Panay, Basilan, Mindanao)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum alatum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 162 (1930)

= Combretum distillatorium Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 295 (1837)

= Combretum foliatum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 163 (1930)

= Combretum lepidotum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 572 (1845)

= Combretum malulaea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8991 (1848), nomen

= Combretum punctatum subsp. squamosum (Roxb. ex D.Don) Exell; Fl. Males. 4: 539 (1954)

= Combretum squamosum Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 88 (1814), nomen) ex D. Don in Tr. Linn. S. 15: 419 (1827)

= Combretum squamosum var. aureum Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 456 (1878)

= Combretum squamosum var. dissitum Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 620 (1931)

= Combretum squamosum var. luzonicum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 576 (1851)

= Poivrea squamosa (Roxb.) Walp.; Rep. 2: 64 (1843)

species :

Combretum purpureiflorum Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 292 (1895)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Combretum pyramidatum Desv.; Ham. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Occ. 35 (1825)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Merida); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum phaeocarpum Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 1 (1841)

species :

Combretum pyrifolium (Wall.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43(2): 188 (1874)

Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Magway)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Pentaptera pyrifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3985 (1831)

= Terminalia pyrifolia Wall. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 669 (1840)

species :

Combretum quadrangulare Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43(2): 188 (1874)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java

41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum attenuatum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3989 (1831)

species :

Combretum quadratum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 114 (1929)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Combretum rabiense Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 14(2): 259 (1992 publ. 1993)

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

species :

Combretum racemosum P.Beauv.; Fl. Owar. 87, t. 118 (1820)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Liberia; S-Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Angola

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum cabrae De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 39: 100 (1900)

= Combretum corymbosum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 185 (1827)

= Combretum leucophyllum G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 11: 846 (1824)

= Combretum racemosum var. flammeum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 424 (1871)

= Combretum trigonoides Perr. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 20 (1828)

species :

Combretum razianum K.G.Bhat; Indian J. Forest. 28(2): 210 (2005)

Distribution: India (Karnataka)

40 IND

species :

Combretum recurvatum Sujana, Ratheesh & Anil Kumar; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(2): 453 (2012)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Combretum relictum Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 221 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 225 (1928)

Distribution: Guinea

22 GUI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum glutinosum var. relictum (Hutch. & Dalziel) Aubrév.; Combret. Savan. Bois. Afr. Occ. Franc.: 23 (1944)

species :

Combretum riggenbachianum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Veg. d. Erde 9(III, 2): 699 (1921)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon

22 NGA 23 CMN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum robustum Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 14(2): 257 (1992 publ. 1993)

Distribution: Gabon; Central African Republic

23 CAF GAB

species :

Combretum robynsii Exell; J. Bot. 67: 176 (1929)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Combretum rochetianum A.Rich. ex A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. xv. 369 (1851)

Distribution: Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; N-Ethiopia; Eritrea

23 CAF 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum gallabatense Schweinf.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 664 (1868)

species :

Combretum rohrii Exell; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lond., Bot. 55: 122 (1953)

Distribution: French Guiana

82 FRG

species :

Combretum rotundifolium Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 108 (1792)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum aubletii DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 19 (1824)

= Combretum basslerianum Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 143 (1924)

= Combretum elegans Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 109, t. 538 (1823)

= Combretum guianense Miq.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 11: 12 (1843)

= Combretum laxum Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 351 (1775) (non Jacq. 1760)

= Combretum magnificum Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 4 (1841)

= Combretum punctatum Steud.; Flora 26(2): 761 (1843)

= Combretum secundum G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. 15: 419 (1827), nom. illeg.

species :

Combretum rovirosae Exell; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lond., Bot. 55: 134 (1953)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; ?Belize

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Combretum roxburghii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 331 (1825)

Distribution: Madagascar [I]; China (S-Guangxi, SW-Yunnan); Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon); Thailand; Laos

29 mdg 36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 AND LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum album Pers. ex M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 14: 223 (1990), nom. superfl.

= Combretum decandrum Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 43, t. 59 (1795), non Jacq.

= Combretum klossii Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 90 (1920)

= Pentaptera roxburghii (Spreng.) Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 84 (1856)

= Poivrea roxburghii (Spreng.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 18 (1828)

species :

Combretum rupestre Jongkind & Texier; Candollea 74(1): 12 (2019)

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

species :

Combretum rupicola Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 28 (1890)

Distribution: Fernando Noronha Isl.

84 FNI

species :

Combretum sakoense Jongkind & Callm.; Candollea 78(2): 141 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Combretum sanjappae Chakrab. & Lakra; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26(2): 502 (2002)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.

41 AND

species :

Combretum scandens Liben; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 35: 171 (1965)

Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; ?Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN CON GAB ZAI

species :

Combretum schumannii Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 34, et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 289 (1895)

Name: Sand Bushwillow

Distribution: S-Somalia; Kenya; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Botswana

24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum copaliferum Chiov.; Fl. Somala II. 212 (1932)

= Combretum macrostigmateum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 24 (1899)

species :

Combretum schweinfurthii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 50 (1899)

Distribution: N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda

23 ZAI 24 SSU 25 UGA

species :

Combretum sericeum G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 11: 847 (1824)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; S-Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; N-Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Zambia

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum arenarium Portères; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 97: 181 (1951), nom. illegit., non Engl. & Gilg

= Combretum argyrochryseum Engl. & Gilg; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 320 (1903)

= Combretum herbaceum G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 11: 347 (1824)

= Combretum lineare Keay; Kew Bull. 1953: 290 (1953)

= Combretum parvulum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 67 (1899)

= Combretum simulans Portères; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 97: 179 (1951)

= Poivrea sericea (G.Don) Walp.; Rep. 2: 64 (1843)

species :

Combretum shivannae Gholave, Kambale, Lekhak & S.R.Yadav; Kew Bull. 70(3)-33: 1 (2015)

Distribution: India (Karnataka)

40 IND

species :

Combretum sordidum Exell; J. Bot. 67: 144 (1929)

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; ?Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB ZAI

species :

Combretum spinosum Bonpl.; Pl. Aequin. 2: 161 (1809)

Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Trinidad; Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa, Zulia)

81 CUB HIS TRT 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum eriopetalum (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 665 (1832)

= Combretum punctulatum Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 248 (1917)

= Poivrea eriopetala DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 18 (1828)

species :

Combretum stenopterum Exell; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 8, 9: 144 (1936 publ. 1937)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAF CON ZAI

species :

Combretum stocksii Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 306 (1909)

Distribution: N-Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Combretum struempellianum Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Veg. d. Erde 9(III, 2): 701 (1921)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum stylesii O.Maurin, Jordaan & A.E.van Wyk; S. African J. Bot. 77(1): 106 (105-111, figs. 1-2, map) (2011)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Combretum subglabratum De Wild; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 198 (1914)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum bulongense De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 198 (1914)

species :

Combretum subumbellatum (Baker) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 196 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Calopyxis seyrigii H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 6, ix-x. & Ser. 7. 1: Fasc. I, 15 (1953) in adnot.

= Calopyxis sphaeroides Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 86 (1856)

= Calopyxis subumbellata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 316 (1890)

= Combretum sphaeroides (Tul.) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 196 (1995)

species :

Combretum sulcatum (Slooten) O.Maurin & Boatwr.; Phytotaxa 451(3): 234 (2020)

Distribution: Sulawesi (incl. Selayar); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Wetar)

42 LSI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis sulcata Slooten; Bijdr. Combret. & Flacourt. Ned.-Ind. 49 (1919)

= Quisqualis sulcata var. subcordata Slooten; Bijdr. Combret. Flacourt. Ned.-Ind.: 49 (1919)

= Sphalanthus sulcatus (Slooten) S.Dutta; Pleione 10(1): 164 (2016)

species :

Combretum sundaicum Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 327 (1860)

Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java

36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum oliviforme A.C.Chao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(3): 244-245, pl. 54, 1-4, pl. 55, 18, pl. 58, f. 1, 2 (1958)

= Combretum oliviforme var. yaxianense Y.R.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(3): 388 (1981)

species :

Combretum sylvicola O.Maurin; Bothalia 41(1): 168 (2012), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis natalensis Gerrard ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 4: 6 (1899), nomen

= Quisqualis parviflora Gerrard ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 5(1): 2: 512 (1862)

= Sphalanthus parviflorus (Gerrard ex Sond.) S.Dutta; Pleione 10: 164 (2016)

species :

Combretum tarquense Clark; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 76 (1913)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Congo [Brazzaville]

22 GHA IVO 23 CON

species :

Combretum tenuipetiolatum Wickens; Kew Bull. 25(2): 182 (1971)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Combretum tessmannii Gilg ex Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Veg. d. Erde 9(III, 2): 710 (1921)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea

23 EQG

species :

Combretum tetragonocarpum Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(2): 306 (1872)

Distribution: Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Sagaing)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum mokimii M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 13: 685 (1989)

= Combretum tetragonocarpum var. mokimii (M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.) M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17: 697 (1993)

species :

Combretum tetralophoides Slooten; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 6: 55 (1924)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)

42 LSI

species :

Combretum tetralophum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 454 (1879)

Distribution: Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror)

41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG SNG SUL SUM 62 PLU

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum tetragonocarpum var. tetralophum (C.B.Clarke) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17(3): 697 (1993)

= Combretum wrayi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 339 (1897)

species :

Combretum tetrandrum Exell; J. Bot. 77: 172 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. tetrandrum

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Meiostemon tetrandrus (Exell) Exell & Stace; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 40: 19 (1966)

subspecies :

subsp. australe (Exell) O.Maurin & Boatwr.; Phytotaxa 451(3): 235 (2020)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; NW-Mozambique

26 MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Meiostemon tetrandrus subsp. australis Exell; Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 42: 28 (1968)

species :

Combretum teuschii O.Hoffm.; Linnaea 43: 132 (1881)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum thorelii (Exell) O.Maurin & Boatwr.; Phytotaxa 451(3): 234 (2020)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Quisqualis thorelii Exell; J. Bot. 69: 122 (1931)

= Sphalanthus thorelii (Exell) S.Dutta; Pleione 10(1): 164 (2016)

species :

Combretum tibatiense Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Veg. d. Erde 9(III, 2): 701 (1921)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

species :

Combretum tomentosum G.Don; Edinb. Phil. J. 11: 346 (1824)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Chad

22 BKN GAM GNB GUI MLI SEN SIE 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum chrysophyllum Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 289 (1832)

species :

Combretum towaense Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 11 (1899)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Combretum trichophyllum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 315 (1890)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Combretum trifoliatum Vent.; Choix, t. 58 (1808)

Distribution: Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsula)

41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG SUL SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cacoucia lucida (Blume) Hassk.; Flora 27(2): 607 (1844)

= Cacoucia trifoliata (Vent.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 22 (1828)

= Combretum bellum Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 400 (1840)

= Combretum lucidum Blume; Bijdr. 641 (1826)

= Combretum subalternans Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4008 (1831), nomen

= Combretum undulatum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3993 (1831), nomen

= Embryogonia lucida (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 122 (1856)

= Terminalia lancifolia Griff.; Notul. 4: 685 (1854)

species :

Combretum ulei Exell; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Lond., Bot. 55: 132 (1953)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Combretum umbricola Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 17 nomen, et Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895)288

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum tanaense Clark; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 263 (1911)

species :

Combretum vendae A.E.van Wyk; S. Afr. J. Bot. 3(2): 125 (1984)

Name: Venda Bushwillow

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum vendae var. glabratum N.Hahn; S. African J. Bot. 78: 148 (2012)

species :

Combretum vernicosum Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 312 (1927)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum parviflorum Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 114 (1867)

species :

Combretum villosum (Tul.) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 193 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum kaudernii Exell; J. Bot. 87: 340 (1939)

= Combretum villosum Bojer ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 80 (1856)

= Poivrea phaneropetala var. kaudernii (Exell) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 8 (1953)

= Poivrea villosa Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 80 (1856)

species :

Combretum violaceum (Tul.) Jongkind; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 193 (1995)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum majungense Exell; J. Bot. 77: 340 (1939)

= Combretum violaceum Bojer ex Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 79 (1856)

= Poivrea phaneropetala var. majungensis (Exell) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 8 (1953)

= Poivrea villosa var. violacea (Tul.) H.Perrier; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 6, 9-10: 9 (1953)

= Poivrea violacea Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 6: 79 (1856)

species :

Combretum viscosum Exell; J. Bot. 66: Suppl. 1, 171 (1928)

Distribution: S-Angola

26 ANG

species :

Combretum wallichii DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 21 (1828)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi?, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Laos

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU NEP 41 AND LAO MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum auriculatum C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 90, pl. 23, f. 8-9 (1977), nom. illeg., non Engl. & Diels

= Combretum incertum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 594-595 (1933)

= Combretum linyenense Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 3(8): 195 (1933)

= Combretum purpurascens Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 3(8): 194 (1933)

= Combretum wallichii var. pubinerve C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 90 (1977)

= Terminalia mairei H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 35 (1915)

variant :

var. deciduum M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17(3): 680 (1993)

Distribution: NE-India (Tripura); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar

40 BAN IND 41 AND MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum gillii Chakrab. & A.S.Chauhan; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 28(1): 127 (2004), nom. nov.

variant :

var. flagrocarpum (C.B.Clarke) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 17(3): 681 (1993)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing)

40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum flagrocarpum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 455 (1878)

= Combretum wallichii Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 465 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Pentaptera undulata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3984 (1831)

= Terminalia undulata Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 669 (1840)

variant :

var. pubinerve C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 90 (1977)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan: Lushui)

36 CHI

species :

Combretum wattii Exell; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 5 (1961)

Name: Water Bushwillow

Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia

26 ANG 27 NAM

species :

Combretum wilksii Jongkind; Novon 16(4): 500 (2006)

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

species :

Combretum winitii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 164 (1930)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Combretum woodii Dümmer; Gard. Chron. 1913, Ser. 3(53): 181 (1913)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

species :

Combretum xanthothyrsum Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 507 (1907)

Distribution: E-Tanzania; NE-Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum stenanthoides Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 105 (1938)

species :

Combretum xylocarpum Dan Liang & R.J.Wang; Phytotaxa 564(3): 289 (2022)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Combretum zenkeri Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 66 (1899)

Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon

22 BEN GHA GUI IVO NGA TOG 23 CMN

species :

Combretum zeyheri Sond.; Linnaea 23: 46 (1850)

Name: Large-fruited Bushwillow

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Combretum antunesii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 58 (1899)

= Combretum bragae Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 289

= Combretum calocarpum Gilg ex Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 169, nomen seminudum (1919)

= Combretum calocarpum Gilg ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München Heft 8, 336 (1953)

= Combretum dilembense De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 515 (1913)

= Combretum glandulosum F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Kenntn. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. 33 (1889)

= Combretum lopolense Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 502 (1907)

= Combretum megalocarpum Brenan; Tangan. Terr. C.L.: 140 (1949)

= Combretum oblongum F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Kenntn. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. 34 (1889)

= Combretum odontopetalum Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 60 (1889)

= Combretum platycarpum Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 503 (1907)

= Combretum rupicola Engl. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 503 (1907) (non Ridl. 1890)

= Combretum sankisiense De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 196 (1914)

= Combretum sinuatipetalum De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 4 (1(3)): 215 (1903)

= Combretum teuszii Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 60 (1899)

= Combretum tinctorum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 430 (1871)

= Combretum zeyheri var. seineri Engl.; Engl. & Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 704 (1921)

species :

Combretum ×confusum Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci. 3 c, Bot. 116 (1908)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Remarks: Combretum latifolium x C. sundaicum

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (9)

Genus (10)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]