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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6338 Genus Cineraria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2242 (1763)
Distribution: Tropical (9) and South Africa, Madagascar, S-Arabian Peninsula
Species listed in database: 48
= Xenocarpus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 59: 108 (1829)
species :
Cineraria abyssinica Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 433 (1848)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
24 ETH 35 SAU YEM
species :
Cineraria albicans N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 17: 39 (1895)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Cineraria albomontana Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(2): 185 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Cineraria alchemilloides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 307 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. alchemilloides
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. namibiensis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 513 (2007)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Cineraria anampoza Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 496 (1887)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio anampoza Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 191 (1884)
form :
f. hygrophila (Klatt) Cron; Kew Bull. 62(4): 671 (2007)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria hygrophila Klatt; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 299 (1892)
= Senecio hygrophilus Klatt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12(Beibl. 27): 26 (1890)
species :
Cineraria angulosa Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 6 (1786)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria humifusa L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 25 (1788)
species :
Cineraria arctotidea DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 306 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria aspera Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 155 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria hamiltonii S.Moore; J. Bot. 40: 382 (1902)
= Xenocarpus asper (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 184 (1898)
species :
Cineraria atriplicifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 308 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria austrotransvaalensis Cron; S. African J. Bot. 60(3): 162 (1994)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria britteniae Hutch. & R.A.Dyer; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 266 (1934)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria burkei Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 80 (1936)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
species :
Cineraria canescens J.C.Wendl. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 832 (1822)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria aitoniana Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 36 (1807)
= Cineraria parviflora W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 72 (1813)
= Senecio aitonianus G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 386 (1839)
= Senecio momordicifolius Dinter & Muschl. ex Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 232 (1926)
species :
Cineraria cyanomontana Cron; S. African J. Bot. 63(6): 400 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria decipiens Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 312 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Cineraria deltoidea Sond.; Linnaea 23: 68 (1850)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 441 (1932)
= Cineraria bracteosa O.Hoffm.; Durch Afrika Von Ost Nach West [Götzen] 10 (1895)
= Cineraria buchananii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 352 (1902)
= Cineraria foliosa O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 434 (1901)
= Cineraria gracilis O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 206 (1906)
= Cineraria grandiflora Vatke; Linnaea 39: 503 (1875)
= Cineraria kilimandscharica Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 439 (1892)
= Cineraria monticola Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 251 (1931)
= Cineraria prittwitzii O.Hoffm.; Durch Afrika Von Ost Nach West [Götzen] 10 (1895)
= Senecio kirschsteinianus Muschl.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 405 (1911)
= Senecio schubotzianus Muschl.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 405 (1911)
species :
Cineraria densiflora R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 9: 147 (1928)
Distribution: Kenya (mountains)
25 KEN
species :
Cineraria dieterlenii E.Phillips; Ann. S. African Mus. 16: 143 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Cineraria dryogeton Cron; S. African J. Bot. 72(1): 37 (2006)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria erodioides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 307 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
variant :
var. tomentosa Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 497 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria erosa (Thunb.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 309 (1865)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria oxyodonta DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 306 (1838)
= Doria erosa Thunb.; Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 166 (1800)
species :
Cineraria exilis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 305 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria geifolia (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2242 (1763)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonna geifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 924 (1753)
= Xenocarpus geifolius (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 59: 109 (1829)
species :
Cineraria geraniifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 308 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Xenocarpus geraniifolius (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 185 (1898)
species :
Cineraria glandulosa Cron; S. African J. Bot. 72(1): 35 (2006)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria grandibracteata Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(2): 248 (1982)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria huilensis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(2): 174 (2006)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Cineraria lanosa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 309 (1838)
Distribution: +South Africa (+W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria laxiflora R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 9: 146 (1928)
Distribution: Kenya (mountains)
25 KEN
species :
Cineraria lobata L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 26 (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. lobata
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
26 MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF
subspecies :
subsp. lasiocaulis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 518 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. platyptera Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 518 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. soutpansbergensis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 519 (2007)
Distribution: South Africa (Northern Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria longipes S.Moore; J. Bot. 41: 400 (1903)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria lyratiformis Cron; S. African J. Bot. 65(4): 287 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
27 LES SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria lyrata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 308 (1838)
species :
Cineraria magnicephala Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 511 (2007)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Cineraria mazoensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 43 (1908)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
variant :
var. graniticola Cron; Kew Bull. 61(2): 171 (2006)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Cineraria microglossa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 805 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.?)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria mitellifolia L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 25 (1788)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria mollis E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 306 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria arctotidea Drège ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 309 (1865)
= Cineraria polyglossa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 306 (1838)
species :
Cineraria ngwenyensis Cron; Kew Bull. 61(4): 519 (2007)
Distribution: Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SWZ
species :
Cineraria parvifolia Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 81 (1936)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria pinnata O.Hoffm. ex Schinz; Mém. Herb. Boissier 10: 73 (1900)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
species :
Cineraria platycarpa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 305 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria polycephala DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 307 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria pulchra Cron; Kew Bull. 61(2): 168 (2006)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Cineraria saxifraga DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 306 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]
27 SAF 28 sth
species :
Cineraria sebaldii Cufod.; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., No. 195, 5 (1968)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Cineraria tomentolanata Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 15 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria tomentosa (DC.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 391 (1832) ex Hutch., Botanist S. Afr. 114 (1946)
= Senecio lanatus L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 370 (1782), nom. illeg.
species :
Cineraria vagans Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(2): 186 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cineraria vallis-pacis Dinter ex Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 605 (1960)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria vallis-pacis Range; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 268 (1938), nomen
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life