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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.5242 Genus Cichorium L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 813 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, Ethiopia, Northern Caucasus, W- and E-Siberia, Middle Asia; 1 to China
Species listed in database: 7
= Acanthophyton Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 128 (1832)
= Endivia Hill; Brit. Herb.: 445 (1756)
species :
Cichorium bottae Deflers; Voyage Yemen: 159 (1889)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
species :
Cichorium calvum Sch.Bip. ex Asch.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 143 (1867)
Name: Kahlfrüchtige Wegwarte (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Portugal [I]; France [I]; Egypt [I] (Nile Delta [I]); Ethiopia; Afghanistan [I]; Israel [I]
11 aut ger 12 fra por 20 egy 24 ETH 34 afg isr
species :
Cichorium endivia L.; Sp. Pl. 813 (1753)
Name: Endiviensalat, Endivie (DE)
Distribution: probably formed in cultivation; England [c]; Norway [c]; Netherlands [c]; Belgium [c]; Germany [c]; Switzerland [c]; Poland [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Baleares (Mallorca); France [c]; Corsica [c]; Sardinia [c]; Italy [c]; Sicily [c]; Malta [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Montenegro [c]; Albania [c]; Romania [c]; Bulgaria [c]; European Turkey [c]; Greece [c]; Crete [c]; Belarus [c]; European Russia [c]; Moldova [c]; Ukraine [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Madeira (Madeira Isl. [c], Porto Santo Isl.); Chad [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; East Aegaean Isl. [c]; Turkey [c]; Cyprus [c]; Lebanon [c]; Syria [c]; Israel [c]; Jordania [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Pakistan [c]; India [c]; Myanmar [c]; Vietnam [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (New South Wales [c]); Gilbert Isl. [c]; Austral Isl. [c] (Rapa Iti [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Jaluit [c]); Guatemala [c]; El Salvador [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Venezuela [c]
10 grb nor 11 bgm ger hun net pol slo swi 12 BAL cor fra por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kri mlt mnt rom sic tue 14 blr mld rus ukr 20 alg lby mor tun 21 MDR 24 cha 32 kaz 34 cyp eai isr jor leb syr tur 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 50 aus 60 gil 61 aui 62 mrs 80 cos els gua pan 82 ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Cichorium crispum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4.: no. 3 (1754)
= Cichorium endivia subsp. sativum Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 662 (1913)
= Cichorium endivia var. angustifolia Lam. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 150 (1829)
= Cichorium endivia var. angustifolium DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 68 (1805)
= Cichorium endivia var. crispa Lam. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 150 (1829)
= Cichorium endivia var. crispum (Mill.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 68 (1805)
= Cichorium endivia var. crispum (Mill.) Pers.; 379 (1807)
= Cichorium endivia var. latifolia Lam. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 150 (1829)
= Cichorium endivia var. latifolium DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4: 68 (1805)
= Cichorium endivia var. roborovskyi Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 1748 (2007)
= Cichorium esculentum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 183 (1796)
= Cichorium intybus var. endivia (L.) Lej.; 146 (1813)
= Cichorium intybus var. endivia (L.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 310 (1812)
= Cichorium intybus var. sativum H.Mart.; 139 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Cichorium intybus var. variegatum H.Mart.; 139 (1817)
= Endivia hortensis Hill; 445 (1756), opus utique oppr.
species :
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 87 (1856)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)
33 ARM 34 IRN TUR
species :
Cichorium intybus L.; Sp. Pl. 813 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliche Wegwarte (DE), Achicoria (ES), Chicory (EN)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very widespread, incl. Kiklades, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.); Mauritania [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Samangan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); China (?Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, ?Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, Peshawar, Swat, Murree, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Labrador [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Martinique [I]; Venezuela [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CVI 22 mtn 24 eth 26 zim 27 les saf 29 mau mdg reu 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB TUR 35 OMA SAU 36 CHI 37 MON 38 TAI 40 ban IND PAK 41 mya vie 42 jaw lsi sul 50 aus 51 nzl 61 eas 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon 81 cub his mar pue 82 ven 83 bol 85 arg cle jnf uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Cichorium balearicum Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 311 (1887)
= Cichorium byzanthinum Clementi; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 16: 285 (1857)
= Cichorium caeruleum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 224 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Cichorium callosum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 17 (1874)
= Cichorium casnia C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 250 (1876)
= Cichorium cicorea Dumort.; Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 64 (1827)
= Cichorium commune Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2): 655 (1776)
= Cichorium cosnia Buch.-Ham.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3241 (1831), nomen
= Cichorium divaricatum Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 472 (1879)
= Cichorium glabratum C.Presl; Fl. Sic. 1: 32 (1826)
= Cichorium glaucum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 2: 178 (1824)
= Cichorium hirsutum Gren.; Acad. Sci. Besanc. Seanc. Publ. 137 (1838)
= Cichorium intybus convar. radicosum (Alef.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 107 (1993)
= Cichorium intybus f. album Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 3: 108 (1924)
= Cichorium intybus f. crispum Makino; Y. Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 3: 1015 (1912)
= Cichorium intybus f. fasciatum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 149 (1829)
= Cichorium intybus f. rubicunda Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 3: 108 (1924)
= Cichorium intybus f. sylvestre Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl.: 25 (1851)
= Cichorium intybus subsp. balearica (Porta) Gand.; Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur.: 314 (1910)
= Cichorium intybus subsp. glabratum (C.Presl) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 413 (1882)
= Cichorium intybus subsp. glabratum (C.Presl) Wagenitz & U.Bedarff; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 12 (1989)
= Cichorium intybus subsp. glaucum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Tzvelev; Fl. URSR 29: 17 (1964)
= Cichorium intybus var. balearicum (Porta) Gand.; Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur.: 314 (1910)
= Cichorium intybus var. callosum (Pomel) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 288 (1939)
= Cichorium intybus var. eglandulosum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 259 (1894)
= Cichorium intybus var. glabratum (C.Presl) Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 2: 286 (1850)
= Cichorium intybus var. indivisum Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 97 (1847)
= Cichorium intybus var. khatoonae Abedin & Ghafoor; Fl. Pakistan 222: 15 (2017)
= Cichorium intybus var. latifolium K.Hammer & Gladis; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 61(8): 1456 (2014)
= Cichorium intybus var. leucophaeum Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 2: 286 (1850)
= Cichorium intybus var. spicatum (I.Ricci) K.Hammer & Gladis; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 61(8): 1456 (2014)
= Cichorium intybus var. sylvestre (Garsault) Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl.: 25 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Cichorium intybus var. sylvestre (Garsault) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 97 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Cichorium officinale Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 774 (1846)
= Cichorium perenne Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 133 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Cichorium rigidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 183 (1796)
= Cichorium sylvestre Camerarius ex Krock.; 272 (1823)
= Cichorium sylvestre Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 222 (1764)
= Cichorium sylvestre Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 120 (1779)
= Cichorium sylvestre var. globosum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 432 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Cichorum intybus subsp. spicatum I.Ricci; Willdenowia 37(1): 142 (2007)
= Hieracium cichorium E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 14: 182 (1906)
variant :
var. sativum Lam.; 732 (1785)
Name: Wurzel-Zichorie, Salat-Zichorie (DE)
Distribution: cultivated; Germany [I]
11 ger
Synonyms: hidden
= Cichorium endivia var. sativum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 84 (1838)
= Cichorium intybus f. sativum (Gaudin) Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl.: 26 (1851)
= Cichorium intybus subsp. sativum (Gaudin) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 8 (1959)
= Cichorium intybus var. sativum Bisch.; 26 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Cichorium intybus var. sativum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 149 (1829)
variant :
var. foliosum Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 6: 997 (1928)
Name: Salat-Zichorie (DE)
Distribution: cultivated
Synonyms: hidden
= Cichorium intybus convar. foliosum (Hegi) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 107 (1993)
= Cichorium intybus subsp. foliosum (Hegi) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 8: 290 (1959)
species :
Cichorium pumilum Jacq.; Obs. Bot. 4: 3, t. 80 (1771)
Name: Niedrige Wegwarte (DE); Dwarf Chicory (EN); Achicoria silvestre (ES)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades, rare in the Northeast); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta); Azores (Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Qatar
11 BGM ger POL SWI 12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT PEL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 33 AZE 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 QAT SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cichorium ambiguum Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 170 (1809)
= Cichorium dichotomum Link; Handbuch 1: 811 (1829), sphalm.
= Cichorium divaricatum Schousb.; Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko: 197 (1800)
= Cichorium endivia subsp. divaricatum (Schousb.) P.D.Sell; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 71: 240 (1975)
= Cichorium endivia subsp. pumilum (Jacq.) C.Jeffrey; Candollea 34(2): 309 (1979)
= Cichorium endivia subsp. pumilum (Jacq.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 662 (1913)
= Cichorium endivia var. pumilum (Jacq.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 2: 97 (1847)
= Cichorium intybus subsp. divaricatum (Schousb.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 183 (1894)
= Cichorium intybus subsp. pumilum (Jacq.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 534 (1878)
= Cichorium intybus var. divaricatum (Schousb.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 84 (1838)
= Cichorium minimum Port.; Enum. Pl. Dalmatia: 16 (1824)
= Cichorium nanum Port. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 472 (1879)
= Cichorium noeanum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 717 (1875)
= Cichorium polystachyum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 18 (1874)
species :
Cichorium spinosum L.; Sp. Pl. 813 (1753)
Name: Stachelige Zichorie (DE); Spiny Chicory (EN)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Malta; Greece (C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Kiklades); Crete (incl. islets); Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Dodecanese, Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Simi, Nisyros, Karpathos, Kasos, Chios, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)
13 GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyton spinosum (L.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 128 (1832)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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