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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

502.0000 Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.; DC., Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 192 (1816), nom. cons.
146 genera, ca. 3750 spp. Phylogeny: Weber et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 3955; hybrids: 44
= Belloniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Besleriaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 70 (1838)
= Cyrtandraceae Jack; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 23 (1823)
= Didymocarpaceae D.Don; Edinburgh Philos. J. 7: 83 (1822)
= Ramondaceae Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 506 (1850)
502.2553 Genus Chrysothemis Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 3, 3: 242 (1849)
Distribution: Tropical America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 9
= Skiophila Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 207 (1854)
= Tussacia Rchb. ex Benth.; London J. Bot. 5: 364 (1846), nom. illeg.
species :
Chrysothemis adenosiphon (Leeuwenb.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); French Guiana
82 FRG VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx adenosiphon (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 29 (1978)
= Episcia adenosiphon Leeuwenb.; Acta Bot. Néerl. 18: 585 (1969)
species :
Chrysothemis colonensis (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 94 (2016)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nautilocalyx colonensis Wiehler; Selbyana 5(1): 89 (1978)
species :
Chrysothemis dichroa Leeuwenb.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht, No. 146 (Acta Bot. Néerl. vii. Oct. 1958) 331 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Yaracuy)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana (Hanst.) H.E.Moore; Baileya 2: 87 (1954)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Tussacia friedrichsthaliana Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 337 (1865 publ. 1866)
species :
Chrysothemis kuhlmannii Hoehne; Sellowia No. 9, 43 (1958)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Chrysothemis melittifolia (L.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 95 (2016)
Name: Herbe a miel (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad
81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STL STV TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Alloplectus melittifolius (L.) Mart. ex Loudon; Encyc. Pl. [Loudon], Suppl. 2: 1402 (1855)
= Besleria guadalupensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 538 (1839)
= Besleria melittifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 619 (1753)
= Besleria mollis Hook. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 200 (1840), nom. inval.
= Besleria mollissima Spreng.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 196 (1801)
= Chrysothemis melittifolia (L.) Leeuwenb.; Acta Bot. Néerl. 7: 408 (1956)
= Chrysothemis venosa Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 3, 3: 242 (1849)
= Episcia guadalupensis (DC.) Hanst.; Linnaea 34: 345 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Episcia melittiflora f. guadalupensis (DC.) Stehlé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 32 (1962)
= Episcia melittifolia (L.) Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 42 (1829)
= Episcia melittifolia f. guadalupensis (DC.) Stehlé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 32 (1962)
= Episcia melittifolia var. guadelupensis (DC.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 354 (1901)
= Gesneria corymbosa Sieber ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 681, nomen, non Sw. (1840)
= Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler; Phytologia 27(5): 307 (1973)
= Nautilocalyx melittifolius var. guadalupensis (C.DC.) Fournet; Fl. Illustr. Phan. Guadeloupe & Martinique 1325 (1978)
= Skiophila melittifolia (L.) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 207 (1853 publ. 1855)
species :
Chrysothemis panamensis (Seem.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 95 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira)
79 MEX 80 HON PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Achimenes panamensis (Seem.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 475 (1882)
= Episcia inclinata Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 63 (1914)
= Episcia panamensis (Seem.) C.V.Morton; Acta Bot. Venez. 1: No. 2, 71 (1966)
= Nautilocalyx panamensis (Seem.) Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 250 (1854)
= Scheeria panamensis Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 5: 185 (1854)
species :
Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn.Sm. ex Sims) Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 3, 3: 242 (1849)
Name: Herbe a miel (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Mexico (Chiapas); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
62 mic 79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL GRE JAM MAR STV TRT VEN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Besleria formosa F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 1: 531 (1824)
= Besleria pulchella Donn ex Sims; Bot. Mag. 28: t. 1146 (1808)
= Besleria umbellata Sims; Bot. Mag. 28: t. 1146 (1808), pro syn.
= Chrysothemis aurantiaca Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 3, 4: 381 (1850)
= Chrysothemis semiclausa (Hanst.) Leeuwenb.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 146: 338 (1958)
= Chrysothemis villosa (Benth.) Leeuwenb.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksumv. Utrecht, No. 146 (Acta Bot. Néerl. 7: Oct.1958) 338 (1958)
= Cyrtandromoea minor Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 20 (1908)
= Episcia pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 3: 39 (1829)
= Skiophila pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Hanst.; Linnaea 26: 207 (1854)
= Tussacia pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Rchb. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 740 (1847)
= Tussacia semiclausa Hanst.; Ill. Hort. 17: 140, t. 28 (1870)
= Tussacia villosa Benth.; London J. Bot. 5: 363 (1846)
= Tussacia woodsonii C.V.Morton; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 308 (1939)
species :
Chrysothemis rupestris (Benth.) Leeuwenb.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksumv. Utrecht, No. 146 (Acta Bot. Néerl. 7: Oct.1958) 336 (1958)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tussacia rupestris Benth.; London J. Bot. 5: 363 (1846)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life