511.0000
Family
Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 245 (1805), nom. cons.
35 genera, ca. 900 spp. The circumscription of the family has been greatly reduced, and much of it is now transferred into Lamiaceae.
Species listed in database: 880; hybrids: 36
= Durantaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 295 (1858)
= Lantanaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 357 (1820)
= Petreaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 364 (1858)
511.0202
Genus
Chascanum E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 275 (1837)
Distribution: mostly trop. and South Africa, few Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, India
Species listed in database: 32
= Pleurostigma Hochst.; Flora 24(1): 42 (1841)
= Plexipus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 194 (1837)
= Svensonia Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 129 (1936)
species :
Chascanum adenostachyum
(Schauer) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 8 (1934)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, N-Cape Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea adenostachya Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 560 (1847)
= Bouchea longipetala H.Pearson; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 199 (1901)
= Chascanum longipetalum (H.Pearson) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
= Plexipus adenostachyus (Schauer) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 266 (1984)
species :
Chascanum angolense
Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 142 (1938)
subspecies :
subsp. angolense
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Plexipus angolensis (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 266 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. zambesiacum
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 63: 295 (1990)
Distribution: Malawi; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Plexipus angolensis subsp. zambesiacus R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 267 (1984)
species :
Chascanum caespitosum
(H.Pearson) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 8 (1934)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea caespitosa H.Pearson; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 15: 178 (1904)
= Plexipus caespitosus (H.Pearson) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 268 (1984)
species :
Chascanum cernuum
(L.) E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 276 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea cernua (L.) Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 559 (1847)
= Buchnera cernua L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 251 (1771)
= Plexipus cernuus (L.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 268 (1984)
species :
Chascanum cuneifolium
(L.f.) E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 276 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea cuneifolia (L.f.) Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 559 (1847)
= Bouchea dehiscens (L.f.) Druce; Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 610 (1917)
= Buchnera cuneifolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 288 (1782)
= Chascanum dehiscens (L.f.) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 9 (1934)
= Denisia dehiscens (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 250 (1898)
= Plexipus cuneifolius (L.f.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 194 (1836)
species :
Chascanum elburense
Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 23(5): 516 (2005)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Chascanum garipense
E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 277 (1837)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea garipensis (E.Mey.) Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 560 (1847)
= Bouchea glandulifera H.Pearson; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 204 (1901)
= Chascanum glanduliferum (H.Pearson) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 9 (1934)
= Plexipus garipensis (E.Mey.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 269 (1984)
species :
Chascanum gillettii
Moldenke; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 18 (1939)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; S-Yemen
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chascanum gillettii Moldenke ex J.B.Gillett; Kew Bull. 133 (1955), descr. ampl. (1955)
= Chascanum obovatum subsp. glaucum Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 45: 139 (1990)
= Plexipus gillettii (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 269 (1984)
species :
Chascanum glandulosum
Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 23(5): 517 (2005)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Chascanum hanningtonii
(Oliv.) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 9 (1934)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea hanningtonii Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1446 (1883)
= Plexipus hanningtonii (Oliv.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 269 (1984)
species :
Chascanum hederaceum
(Sond.) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 9 (1934)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea hederacea Sond.; Linnaea 23: 36 (1850)
= Bouchea sphenophylla H.Pearson ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 144 (1938)
= Plexipus hederaceus (Sond.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 270 (1984)
variant :
var. natalense
(H.Pearson) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 9 (1934)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea hederacea var. natalensis H.Pearson; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 200 (1901)
= Bouchea wilmsii Gürke; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 74 (1898)
= Chascanum wilmsii (Gürke) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
= Denisia wilmsii (Gürke) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)
= Plexipus hederaceus var. natalensis (H.Pearson) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 270 (1984)
species :
Chascanum hildebrandtii
(Vatke) J.B.Gillett; Kew Bull. 1955: 134 (1955)
Distribution: Djibouti; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 DJI 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chascanum africanum Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 136 (1938)
= Plexipus hildebrandtii (Vatke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 270 (1984)
= Stachytarpheta hildebrandtii Vatke; Linnaea 43: 529 (1880 publ. 1882)
species :
Chascanum humbertii
Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 262 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Plexipus humbertii (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 270 (1984)
species :
Chascanum hyderabadense
(Walp.) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 9 (1934)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea hyderabadensis (Rottler ex Wall.) Walp.; Rep. 4: 12 (1845)
= Svensonia hyderabadensis (Walp.) Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 139 (1936)
= Verbena hyderabadensis Rottler ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6318 (1832)
= Verbena maysorensis Wight ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6318 (1832), orth. var.
= Verbena mysorensis Wight ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6318 A (1832)
species :
Chascanum incisum
(H.Pearson) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea incisa H.Pearson; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 15: 180 (1904)
= Plexipus incisus (H.Pearson) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 270 (1984)
species :
Chascanum insulare
Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 131 (1938)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chascanum insulare var. canescens Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 263 (1950)
= Chascanum insulare var. humbertii Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 263 (1950)
= Chascanum insulare var. triangulare Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 263 (1950)
= Plexipus insularis (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 270 (1984)
= Plexipus insularis var. canescens (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 270 (1984)
= Plexipus insularis var. humbertii (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 271 (1984)
= Plexipus insularis var. triangularis (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 271 (1984)
species :
Chascanum integrifolium
(H.Pearson) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea integrifolia H.Pearson; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 15: 179 (1904)
= Plexipus integrifolius (H.Pearson) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 271 (1984)
species :
Chascanum krookii
(Gürke) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea krookii Gürke; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 45 (1905)
= Plexipus krookii (Gürke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 271 (1984)
species :
Chascanum laetum
Fenzl ex Walp.; Repert. 4: 39 (1845)
Distribution: Mali; Burkina Faso; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen (Tihama, Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)
22 BKN MLI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea pterygocarpa Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 558 (1847)
= Chascanum arabicum Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 138 (1938)
= Chascanum laetum Fenzl ex Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 559 (1847)
= Pleurostigma sulphureum Hochst.; Flora 24(1): 42 (1841), tentatively listed as a synonym.
= Plexipus arabicus (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 268 (1984)
= Svensonia laeta (Fenzl ex Walp.) Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 123, 134 (1938), et in Fedde, Repert. 46: 5(1939)
= Svensonia pterygocarpa (Schauer) Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 136 (1936)
species :
Chascanum latifolium
(Harv.) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea latifolia Harv.; Thes. Cap. 2: 57 (1863)
= Plexipus latifolius (Harv.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A 57: 271 (1984)
variant :
var. glabrescens
(H.Pearson) Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 302 (1938)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea latifolia var. glabrescens H.Pearson; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 203 (1901)
= Plexipus latifolius var. glabrescens (H.Pearson) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A 57: 271 (1984)
variant :
var. transvaalense
Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 263 (1950)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Plexipus latifolius var. transvaalensis (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 272 (1984)
species :
Chascanum marrubiifolium
Fenzl ex Walp.; Repert. 4: 38 (1845)
Distribution: S-Algeria; Egypt; Mauritania; Guinea; Mali; Chad (incl. Tibesti, Ennedi); ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind); India (Delhi, Gujarat, Rajasthan)
20 ALG EGY 22 GUI MLI MTN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea marrubiifolia (Fenzl ex Walp.) Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 558 (1847)
= Chascanum affine Stocks ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 132 (1938)
= Lafuentea ovalifolia Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: p. 29 (1907)
= Pleurostigma subrotundum Hochst.; Flora 24(1): 42 (1841), tentatively listed as a synonym.
= Plexipus marrubiifolius (Fenzl ex Walp.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 272 (1984)
species :
Chascanum mixtum
Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 23(5): 514 (2005)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Chascanum moldenkei
(Gillett) Sebsebe & Verdc.; Kew Bull. 43(3): 521 (1988)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Svensonia moldenkei J.B.Gillett; Kew Bull. 1955: 132 (1955)
species :
Chascanum namaquanum
(Bolus ex H.Pearson) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea namaquana Bolus ex H.Pearson; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 204 (1901)
= Plexipus namaquanus (Bolus ex H.Pearson) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 272 (1984)
species :
Chascanum obovatum
Sebsebe; Nordic J. Bot. 8(6): 629 (1989)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN
species :
Chascanum pinnatifidum
(L.f.) E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 277 (1838)
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea pinnatifida (L.f.) Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 560 (1847)
= Buchnera pinnatifida L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 288 (1782)
= Plexipus pinnatifidus (L.f.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A 57: 272 (1984)
variant :
var. racemosum
Schinz ex Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 263 (1950)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Plexipus pinnatifidus var. racemosus (Schinz ex Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 272 (1984)
species :
Chascanum pumilum
E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 277 (1838)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea lignosa Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 53 (1928), nom. nud.
= Bouchea namaquana var. latifolia H.Pearson; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 184 (1913)
= Bouchea pubescens Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 560 (1847)
= Bouchea pumila (E.Mey.) Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 560 (1847)
= Bouchea pumila var. subcanescens Sond.; Linnaea 23: 86 (1850)
= Chascanum incisum var. canescens Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 309 (1938)
= Chascanum lignosum (Dinter) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 1 (1937)
= Plexipus pumilus (E.Mey.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 272 (1984)
species :
Chascanum rariflorum
(A.Terracc.) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 167 (1935)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea rariflora (A.Terracc.) Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 127 (1911)
= Hebenstreitia rariflora A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1892) 424 (Scrophulariaceae)
= Plexipus rariflorus (A.Terracc.) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 273 (1984)
species :
Chascanum schlechteri
(Gürke) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea schlechteri Gürke; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 75 (1898)
= Chascanum schlechteri f. torrei (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A 63: 296 (1990)
= Chascanum schlechteri var. torrei Moldenke; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 40: 121 (1966)
= Plexipus schlechteri (Gürke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 273 (1984)
= Plexipus schlechteri var. torrei (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 273 (1984)
species :
Chascanum sessilifolium
(Vatke) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 18 (1933)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bouchea sessilifolia Vatke; Linnaea 43: 529 (1880 publ. 1882)
= Plexipus sessilifolius (Vatke) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 273 (1984)
species :
Chascanum sulcatum
Sebsebe; Nordic J. Bot. 8(6): 627 (1989)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Chascanum yemenense
Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 45(1): 137 (1990)
Distribution: S-Yemen
35 YEM
