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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.2308 Genus Chaptalia Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv., t. 61 (1800)
Distribution: Tropical and subtrop. America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 69
= Leria DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 68 (1812)
= Lieberkuhna Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 26: 286 (1823)
= Loxodon Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 27: 253 (1823)
= Oxydon Less.; Linnaea 5: 357 (1830)
= Sabbata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 352 (1829)
= Thyrsanthema Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 6 (1790)
species :
Chaptalia albicans (Sw.) Vent. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 344 (1841)
Name: White sunbonnet
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 81 BAH CUB HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia crispula Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 194 (1906)
= Chaptalia integrifolia var. leiocarpa (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 378 (1884)
= Chaptalia leiocarpa (DC.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 8: 747 (1921)
= Chaptalia nutans var. leiocarpa (DC.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 158 (1866)
= Chaptalia nutans var. leiocarpa (DC.) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 102 (1893), isonym
= Gerbera albicans Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Gerbera leiocarpa (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Leontodon tomentosus L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 37 (1782) (non Chaptalia tomentosa Vent. 1802)
= Leria albicans (Sw.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 68 (1812)
= Leria leiocarpa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 42 (1838)
= Leria nutans var. leiocarpa (DC.) Griseb.; (1866)
= Thyrsanthema tomentosa (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Tussilago albicans Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 113 (1788) (non Tussilago tomentosa Ehrh. Jun.-Jul. 1788)
species :
Chaptalia angustata Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 432 (1912)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia anisobasis S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 324 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Chaptalia araneosa Casar.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 514 (1841)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerbera araneosa (Casar.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Thyrsanthema araneosa (Casar.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
species :
Chaptalia arechavaletae Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo, Ser. 2, 1: 14 (1904)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
species :
Chaptalia callacallensis Cuatrec.; Fontqueria 8: 14 (1985), et in Fontqueria 9: 5 (1985)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Chaptalia chapadensis D.J.N.Hind; Kew Bull. 54(4): 933 (1999 publ. 2000)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Chaptalia cipoensis Roque; Kew Bull. 60(1): 133 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Chaptalia comptonioides Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 117 (1920)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Chaptalia cordata Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 370 (1896)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Chaptalia cordifolia (Baker) Cabrera; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Compositae tribe Mutisieae): 67 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocline cordifolia Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 197 (1892)
species :
Chaptalia crassiuscula Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 228 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Chaptalia crispata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 97 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 26: 104 (1823)
Name: Cachimbito, Clavel (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)
81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia primulacea Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 195 (1906)
= Gerbera dentata (L.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 813 (1856)
= Leria dentata (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4: 502 (1826)
= Thyrsanthema dentata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Tussilago dentata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2213 (1763)
species :
Chaptalia denticellata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 98 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia denticulata (Baker) Zardini; Darwiniana 19(2-4): 728 (1975)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocline denticulata Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 375 (1882)
species :
Chaptalia dolichopoda Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 99 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia eggersii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 418 (1903)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia ekmanii Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 227 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Chaptalia exazurea G.S.Hinton & G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2019-29: 1 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Chaptalia exscapa (Pers.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 379 (1884)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Lara); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Santa Fe, San Luis)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia exscapa var. microcephala Domke; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 246 (1936)
= Gerbera brevipes (Cass.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 313 (1856)
= Leria exscapa (Pers.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 68 (1812)
= Loxodon brevipes Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 27: 253 (1823)
= Perdicium exscapum (Pers.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 604 (1821)
= Perdicium piloselloides Juss. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 303 (1841), nom. inval.
= Thyrsanthema exscapa (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Trixis magellanica Bertero ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 75, 720 (1841)
= Tussilago exscapa Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 456 (1807)
variant :
var. chilensis (DC.) Burkart; Darwiniana 6: 538 (1944)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerbera chilensis (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 313 (1856)
= Loxodon chilensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 44 (1838)
= Thyrsanthema chilensis (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
species :
Chaptalia fallax Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 195 (1906)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Chaptalia flavicans Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 101 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia graminifolia (Dusén) Cabrera; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Compositae tribe Mutisieae): 60 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Florida)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia runcinata var. graminifolia (Malme) Burkart; Darwiniana 6: 556 (1944)
= Chaptalia piloseloides var. graminifolia Malme; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 12 (2): 115 (1933)
species :
Chaptalia hermogenis M.D.Moraes; Novon 8(2): 173 (1998)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Chaptalia hidalgoensis L.Cabrera & G.L.Nesom; Sida 20(4): 1363 (-1365, 1368; fig. 1) (2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Chaptalia hieracioides (Kunth) X.D.Xu & W.Zheng; PhytoKeys 95: 104 (2018)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerbera hieracioides (Kunth) Zardini; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16(1-2): 105 (1974)
= Onoseris hieracioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 7, t. 304 (1818)
= Seris hieraciodes (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 364 (1891)
= Trichocline beckerae H.Rob.; Phytologia 65: 47 (1988)
= Trichocline hieracioides (Kunth) Ferreyra; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 394 (1944)
= Trichocline peruviana Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 368 (1895)
species :
Chaptalia hintonii Bullock; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3346 (1937)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerbera hintonii (Bullock) Katinas; Novon 8(4): 382 (1998)
species :
Chaptalia hololeuca Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 192 (1906)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Chaptalia ignota Burkart; Physis (Buenos Aires) 11: 102 (1932)
Distribution: Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
85 ARG URU
species :
Chaptalia incana Cuatrec.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 74: 24 (1961)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Chaptalia integerrima (Vell.) Burkhardt; Darwiniana 6: 576 (1944)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
82 GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia integrifolia (Cass.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 377 (1882)
= Chaptalia microdonta Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 196 (1906)
= Gerbera integrifolia (Cass.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Leria integrifolia Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 26: 103 (1823)
= Leria lutescens Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 34: 527 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Leria nutans f. integrifolia (Cass.) Less.; Linnaea 5: 354 (1830)
= Thyrsanthema integrifolia (Cass.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Tussilago integerrima Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 8: t. 140 (1829)
species :
Chaptalia isernina Cuatrec.; Anales Univ. Madrid, Ci. 2: 212 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Chaptalia latipes Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 99 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia leptophylla Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 229 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Chaptalia lyratifolia Burkart; Darwiniana 6: 527 (1944)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
variant :
var. estribensis (G.L.Nesom) Villarreal & A.E.Estrada; Acta Bot. Mex. 91: 11 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia estribensis G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 78(3): 160 (1995)
species :
Chaptalia madrensis G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 78(3): 158 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Chaptalia malcabalensis Cuatrec.; Ciencia (Mexico) 24: 123 (1965)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Chaptalia mandonii Sch.Bip. ex Burkart; Darwiniana 6: 551 (1944)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Maldonado); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Leria mandonii Sch.Bip; Linnaea 34: 527 (1865 publ. 1866), nomen
species :
Chaptalia martii (Baker) Zardini; Darwiniana 19(2-4): 728 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichocline martii Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 375 (1882)
species :
Chaptalia media (Griseb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 418 (1903)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Leria media Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 515 (1863)
species :
Chaptalia membranacea Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 418 (1903)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia meridensis S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 540 (1924)
Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 VEN
species :
Chaptalia modesta Burkart; Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 100 (1932)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Chaptalia montana Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 51 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Chaptalia mornicola Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 97 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia nipensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 229 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Chaptalia nutans (L.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 255 (1877)
Name: Doblan, Dos Blanc, Wild Gerbera (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Salto, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia diversifolia Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 194 (1906)
= Chaptalia ebracteata (Kuntze) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 376 (1900)
= Chaptalia erosa Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 196 (1906)
= Chaptalia majuscula Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 196 (1906)
= Chaptalia subcordata Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 195 (1906)
= Gerbera nutans (L.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Gerbera nutans var. leiocarpa M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 267 (1890)
= Leria lyrata Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 26: 102 (1823)
= Leria nutans (L.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 68 (1812)
= Leria nutans f. lyrata Less.; Linnaea 5: 354 (1830)
= Sabbata polyphylla Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 352 (1829)
= Thyrsanthema ebracteata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 182 (1898)
= Thyrsanthema nutans (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Tussilago lyrata Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 456 (1807) (non Willd.)
= Tussilago nutans L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1214 (1759)
= Tussilago vaccina Vell.; Fl. Flumin. Icon. 8: t. 143 (1831)
species :
Chaptalia oblonga D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 240 (1830)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerbera oblonga (D.Don) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Perdicium oblongum Ruiz & Pav. ex D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 240 (1830)
= Thyrsanthema oblonga (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Trichocline oblonga (D.Don) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 370 (1896)
species :
Chaptalia obovata C.Wright; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 6: 212 (1869)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Chaptalia paramensis Cuatrec.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 74: 25 (1961)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Chaptalia piloselloides (Vahl) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 378 (1884)
Distribution: SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia piloselloides subsp. bracteata (Cass.) Burkart ex Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 7: 249 (1930)
= Gerbera bracteata (Cass.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Lieberkuhna bracteata Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 26: 286 (1823), nom. superfl.
= Lieberkuhna piloselloides (Vahl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 726 (1841)
= Perdicium piloselloides Vahl; Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 2(2): 38 (1793)
= Thyrsanthema pilosellodes (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Tussilago piloselloides (Vahl) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 456 (1807)
= Tussilago sinuata Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 456 (1807)
= Tussilago sinuata subsp. piloselloides (Vahl) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 456 (1807)
species :
Chaptalia pringlei Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 192 (1906)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Chaptalia pumila (Sw.) Fawc.; Prov. List Pl. Jamaica 22 (1893)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic
81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia sinuata Vent. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 344 (1841), nom. inval.
= Gerbera pumila Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 318 (1856)
= Gerbera pumila var. stenocephala M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 267 (1890)
= Leria nutans f. pumila (DC.) Less.; Linnaea 5: 355 (1830)
= Leria pumila (Sw.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 68 (1812)
= Thyrsanthema pumila (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Tussilago pumila Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 113 (1788)
species :
Chaptalia rocana Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 118 (1920)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Chaptalia rotundifolia D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 242 (1830)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia cordata var. ferrugineotomentosa Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5): 512 (1905)
= Chaptalia ovalis D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 241 (1830)
= Gerbera ovalis (D.Don) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Gerbera rotundifolia (D.Don) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Leria rotundifolia (D.Don) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 34: 527 (1865 publ. 1866), nomen
= Perdicium ovale Ruiz & Pav. ex D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 240 (1830), nom. inval.
= Thyrsanthema ovalis (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Thyrsanthema rotundifolia (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Trichocline ovalis (D.Don) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 370 (1896)
species :
Chaptalia runcinata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 6 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena, Nariño); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Zulia); Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Florida, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rocha, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerbera bicolor (Willd. ex Less.) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 813 (1856)
= Loxodon longipes Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 27: 255 (1823)
= Oxydon bicolor Willd. ex Less.; Linnaea 5: 357 (1830)
= Thyrsanthema runcinata (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Tussilago bicolor (Willd. ex Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 44 (1838)
species :
Chaptalia shaferi Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 118 (1920)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Chaptalia similis R.E.Fr.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 4, 1(1): 95 (1905)
Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 PER 85 ARG
species :
Chaptalia sinuata (Less.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 378 (1882)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Leria nutans f. sinuata Less.; Linnaea 5: 354 (1830)
= Leria sinuata (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 42 (1838)
= Thyrsanthema sinuata (Less.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
species :
Chaptalia spathulata (D.Don) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 255 (1881)
Distribution: NE-Mexico (Queretaro, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia spathulata Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 250 (1830)
= Gerbera spathulata (D.Don) Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Leria spathulata D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 249 (1830)
= Lieberkuhna spathulata (D.Don) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 43 (1838)
= Thyrsanthema spathulata (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
species :
Chaptalia stenocephala (Griseb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 420 (1903)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Leria stenocephala Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 158 (1866)
species :
Chaptalia stuebelii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 371 (1896)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Chaptalia texana Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 191 (1906)
Name: Silverpuff
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Sonora, Puebla, etc.)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia carduacea Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 191 (1906)
= Chaptalia leonina Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 193 (1906)
= Chaptalia nutans var. texana (Greene) Burkart; Darwiniana 6: 569 (1944)
= Chaptalia petrophila Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 193 (1906)
species :
Chaptalia tomentosa Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv., t. 61 (1800)
Name: Woolly sunbonnet
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas); Dominican Republic; Haiti
77 USA 78 USA 81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaptalia azuensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 95 (1931)
= Chaptalia integrifolia (Michx. ex Willd.) Vent. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 504 (1826)
= Chaptalia semifloscularis (Walter) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 412 (1910)
= Gerbera walteri Sch.Bip.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 313 (1856)
= Leria tomentosa (Vent.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 383 (1861)
= Perdicium semiflosculare Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 204 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Thyrsanthema semiflosculare (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 369 (1891)
= Tussilago integrifolia Michx. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 1964 (1803)
species :
Chaptalia transiliens G.L.Nesom; Rhodora 86(846): 127 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Chaptalia turquinensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 35 (1971 publ. 1972)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Chaptalia undulata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 100 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Chaptalia vegaensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 96 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life