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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

221.0000 Family Onagraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 317 (1789), nom. cons.
20 genera, ca. 750 spp., of them about 50 hybrids/microspecies in Oenothera. Phylogeny: Maurin et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 695; hybrids: 172
= Circaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 232 (1820)
= Epilobiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 307 (1799)
= Fuchsiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 846, 980 (1870)
= Isnardiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 348 (1820)
= Jussiaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 350 (1820)
= Lopeziaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 980 (1870)
= Oenotheraceae C.C.Robin; Voy. Int. Louisiane 3: 490 (1807)
221.2501 Genus Chamaenerion Seguier; Pl. Veron. 3: 168 (1754)
Distribution: holarctic
Species listed in database: 10; hybrids: 1
= Chamerion (Raf.) Raf. ex Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(1): 85 (1972)
species :
Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 271 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolium
Name: Schmalblättriges Weidenröschen (DE); Fireweed (North America), Rosebay Willowherb (EN); Adelfilla de flor pequena (ES)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of NE-, NW- & C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos, C-Evvoia); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, Washington State, Wyoming)
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 21 cny 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ LEB TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 213 (1866), isonym
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. brachycarpum (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. cuspidatum (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. fallax (Gaudin) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. foliosum (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. leiostylum Berlin; Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(7): 35 (1884)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. macrocarpum (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. oblongum (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. pallidum (Luerss.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. petiolatum (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. sessilifolium (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. stenophyllum (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. abbreviatum Lunell; Bull. Leeds Herb. 2: 7 (1908)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. album Yue Zhang & J.Y.Ma; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23(4): 390 (2003)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. karsianum Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 46 (2014)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. macranthum Malyschev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 24 (1963)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. spectabile Simmons; Ark. Bot. 6(17): 14 (1907)
= Chamaenerion denticulatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 214 (1866)
= Chamaenerion spicatum (Lam.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 559 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Chamaenerion spicatum f. album Cockerell; Torreya 18: 180 (1918)
= Chamaenerium angustifolium var. spectabile Simmons; Ark. Bot. 9(17): 14 (1907)
= Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 7: 86 (1972)
= Chamerion spicatum (Lam.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 559 (1822)
= Epilobium amenum Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 266 (1818)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield; Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. 102 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium angustifolium f. albiflorum Hausskn.; 38 (1884)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. brachycarpum E.S.Marshall; J. Bot. 28: 3 (1890)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. cuspidatum Hausskn.; 38 (1884)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. foliosum Hausskn.; 37 (1884)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. parviflorum Hausskn.; 38 (1884)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. petiolatum Hausskn.; 38 (1884)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. roseum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 35: 329 (1911)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. spectabile (Simmons) Fernald; Rhodora 20: 4 (1918)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. subverticillatum Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 13: 243 (1886)
= Epilobium angustifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 347 (1753)
= Epilobium angustifolium subsp. albiflorum Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 89 (1827)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. abbreviatum (Lunell) Munz; N. Amer. Fl., Ser. 2, 5: 203 (1965)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. albiflorum M.Loehr; 223 (1852)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. album G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 680 (1832)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. brachycarpum (Leight.) Bab.; 105 (1843)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. bracteatum Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 369 (1827)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. latifolium Pfeiff. & Casseb.; 45 (1844), nom. inval.
= Epilobium angustifolium var. majus Krock.; 42 (1823)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. minus Hampe; 27 (1836), nom. inval.
= Epilobium antonianum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 409 (1805)
= Epilobium brachycarpum Leight.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8: 401 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium difforme Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 190 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Epilobium elatum Munro ex Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 44 (1884)
= Epilobium gesneri Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 45 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium gracile Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 25: 70 (1882)
= Epilobium latifolium F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. Cent. 4: 75 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium latifolium Matt.; Fl. Siles. [Mattuschka] 1: 332 (1776), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium leiostylon Peterm.; Deutschl. Fl. [Petermann] 180 (1847)
= Epilobium macrocarpum Stephan; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8: 170 (1842)
= Epilobium montanum Hacq.; Reis. Dac. Sarm. Karpathen 1: 173 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium neriifolium H.Lév.; Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 6: 2 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium persicifolium Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 328 (1786)
= Epilobium rubrum Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel 117 (1823)
= Epilobium salicifolium Clairv.; 118 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium salicifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 351 (1812)
= Epilobium spicatum f. albiflorum Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 124 (1890), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium spicatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 482 (1779)
= Epilobium spicatum var. albiflorum Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 51 (1831)
= Epilobium spicatum var. leucanthemum Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1825: [6] (1825)
= Epilobium spicatum var. parviflorum Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 51 (1831)
= Epilobium spicatum var. substenophyllum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 170 (1901)
= Epilobium variabile Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel 187 (1823)
= Epilobium verticillatum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXIII (1811)
= Pyrogennema angustifolium (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 482 (1916)
= Pyrogennema angustifolium var. abbreviatum (Lunell) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 382 (1916)
subspecies :
subsp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Moldenke; Phytologia 27: 289 (1973)
Name: Tetraploides Wald-Weidenröschen (DE)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Primorye, Sakhalin); Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan (Honshu); Pakistan (Kurram, Waziristan, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Hunza, Astor, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
31 RFE 32 TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. pubescens (Hausskn.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 467 (1979)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium f. pubescens (Hausskn.) Tacik; Szafer & Pawl., 255 (1959), nom. inval.
= Chamaenerion angustifolium subsp. macrophyllum (Hausskn.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR): 319 (1995)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. canescens (Alph.Wood) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 233 (1894)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. intermedium Lange; Meddel. Grønland 3: 16 (1880)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. platyphyllum Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 176 (1911)
= Chamaenerion angustifolium var. pubescens (Hausskn.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 46 (2014)
= Chamaenerion angustissimum (Weber) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 104 (1932)
= Chamaenerion danielsii (D.Löve) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR): 319 (1995)
= Chamerion angustifolium f. pleniflorum (Nakai) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 326 (2005)
= Chamerion angustifolium subsp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Hoch; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., ed.] 2c: 241 (1999)
= Chamerion angustifolium var. canescens (Alph.Wood) N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 3A: 228 (1997)
= Chamerion danielsii (D.Löve) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 303 (1981)
= Chamerion platyphyllum (Daniels) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 516 (1975 publ. 1976) nom. illegit. superfl.
= Epilobium angustifolium f. leucanthum T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 1: 312 (1982)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. macrophyllum Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 38 (1884)
= Epilobium angustifolium f. pubescens Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 38 (1884)
= Epilobium angustifolium subsp. circumvagum Mosquin; Brittonia 18: 169 (1966)
= Epilobium angustifolium subsp. macrophyllum (Hausskn.) Hultén; Ark. Bot. (n. s.) 7(1): 85 (1968)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. canescens Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 2): 262 (1847)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. intermedium (Lange) Fernald; Rhodora 20: 5 (1918)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. macrophyllum (Hausskn.) Fernald; Rhodora 20: 4 (1918)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. platyphyllum (Daniels) Fernald; Rhodora 20: 5 (1918)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. pleniflorum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 75 (1908)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. pubescens (Hausskn.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 539 (1914)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. pygmaeum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 565 (1936)
= Epilobium angustissimum Weber; Pl. Min. Cogn. Decuria 3 (1784)
= Epilobium danielsii D.Löve; Taxon 17: 89 (1968)
= Epilobium intermedium Wormsk.; Athene 1813: 83 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium opacum Lehm.; Nov. Stirp. Pug. [Lehmann] 2: 14 (1830)
= Epilobium platyphyllum (Daniels) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 24: 42 (1966) non Rydb. (1930)
species :
Chamaenerion bondarenkoi Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 49 (2014)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Chamaenerion bordzilovskyi Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 47 (2014)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Chamaenerion colchicum (Albov) Steinb.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 15: 626 (1949)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaenerion caucasicum (Hausskn.) Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 104 (1932)
= Chamerion caucasicum (Hausskn.) Galushko; Fl. Severn. Kavkaza Vopr. Ist. 3: 56 (1979)
= Chamerion colchicum (Albov) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 7: 86 (1972)
= Chamerion iranicum (P.H.Raven) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(1): 86 (1972)
= Epilobium colchicum Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 86 (1895)
= Epilobium colchicum subsp. iranicum P.H.Raven; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 1961(1): 21 (1962)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. caucasicum Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 51 (1884), as ´dodonei´
species :
Chamaenerion conspersum (Hausskn.) Kitam.; Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karakoram 8: 110 (1955) (1966)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand); W-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaenerion reticulatum (C.B.Clarke) Kitam.; Fauna Fl. Nepal Himalaya 185 (1955)
= Chamerion conspersum (Hausskn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7: 86 (1972), isonym
= Epilobium conspersum Hausskn.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 51 (1879)
= Epilobium reticulatum C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 583 (1879)
species :
Chamaenerion dodonaei (Vill.) Schur ex Fuss.; Fl. Transsilv. 214 (1866)
Name: Rosmarin-Weidenröschen (DE)
Distribution: Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE lux POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV 14 UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaenerion crassifolium (Lehm.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 48 (2014)
= Chamaenerion crassifolium var. kobstanicum Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 48 (2014)
= Chamaenerion halleri Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 198 (1830)
= Chamaenerion rosmarinifolium (Haenke) Moench; Suppl. Meth. [Moench] 288 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Chamerion dodonaei (Vill.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 7: 86 (1972)
= Epilobium crassifolium Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) (1824) 8, 20
= Epilobium crassifolium var. steinbergiae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 48 (2014)
= Epilobium dodonaei subsp. rosmarinifolium (Haenke) Schinz & Thell.; 466 (1923)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. alpinum Moritzi; 202 (1832)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. angustissimum Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 45 (1884)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. canescens (Hausskn.) Hegi; 820 (1925)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. prostratum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 9 (1828)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. serratulum M.Loehr; 223 (1852)
= Epilobium dodonaei Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 45 (1779)
= Epilobium dracunculoides Ser. ex Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 9 (1828), pro syn.
= Epilobium gelidum Vahl ex Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 52 (1884)
= Epilobium lobelii Vill.; Fl. Delphinalis 36 (1786)
= Epilobium petioliflorum Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 328 (1786), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium rosmarinifolium Haenke; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 50 (1789) (nom. illeg.)
= Epilobium rosmarinifolium subsp. dodonaei (Vill.) Bertsch & F.Bertsch; 198 (1933), nom. illeg.
species :
Chamaenerion fleischeri (Hochst.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich 392 (1897)
Name: Fleischer-Weidenröschen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; SE-France; Italy
11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamerion fleischeri (Hochst.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 7: 86 (1972)
= Epilobium denticulatum Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1824: 2 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium dodonaei f. platyphyllum Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 45 (1884)
= Epilobium dodonaei f. stenophyllum Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 45 (1884)
= Epilobium dodonaei proles fleischeri (Hochst.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 131 (1901)
= Epilobium dodonaei subsp. fleischeri (Hochst.) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz] ed. 4, 1: 466 (1923)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. fleischeri (Hochst.) Hausskn.; 51 (1884)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. platyphyllum (Hausskn.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 171 (1901)
= Epilobium dodonaei var. stenophyllum (Hausskn.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 171 (1901)
= Epilobium fleischeri f. platyphyllum (Hausskn.) Hegi; 822 (1925)
= Epilobium fleischeri f. stenophyllum (Hausskn.) Hegi; 822 (1925)
= Epilobium fleischeri Hochst.; Flora (Regensburg) 9: 85 (1826)
= Epilobium rosmarinifolium subsp. fleischeri (Hochst.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 104 (1894)
species :
Chamaenerion latifolium (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] ed. 2: 198 (1830)
Name: Dwarf fireweed
Distribution: Iceland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan); China (Qinghai, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Japan (Honshu); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Hunza, Deosai, Astor); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
10 ICE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP 40 IND PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaenerion halimifolium Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1(2): t. 58 (1806)
= Chamaenerion latifolium (L.) Helm; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 305 (1887), isonym
= Chamaenerion latifolium var. grandiflorum (Britton) Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 479 (1900)
= Chamaenerion latifolium var. megalobum Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 132 (1913)
= Chamaenerion latifolium var. parviflora Hartz; Meddel. Grønland 18: 323 (1895)
= Chamaenerion subdentatum Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 585 (1918)
= Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(1): 86 (1972)
= Chamerion subdentatum (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 516 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Epilobium angustifolium var. latifolium (L.) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(2): 147 (1827)
= Epilobium changaicum Grubov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 20 (1955)
= Epilobium corymbosum Rottb.; Skr. Dansk. Selsk. 10: 440, t. 8, f. 23 (1770)
= Epilobium frigidum Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr., ed. 2. 89 (1795)
= Epilobium glaucum Nasarow; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1923-24, n. s. 32: 353 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Epilobium grandiflorum Jacquem. ex Cambess.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 57 (1841)
= Epilobium halleri Retz.; Fl. Scand. Prodr., ed. 2. 89 (1795)
= Epilobium humile Willd. ex Stev.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 40 (1828)
= Epilobium kamtschaticum Lepech.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 11: 370 (1798)
= Epilobium kesamitsui T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(5): 141 (1990)
= Epilobium latifolium f. leucanthum (Ulke) Fernald; Rhodora 46: 252 (1944)
= Epilobium latifolium f. munzii Lepage; Rhodora 55: 268 (1953)
= Epilobium latifolium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 347 (1753)
= Epilobium latifolium subsp. leucanthum Ulke; Canad. Field-Naturalist 49: 108 (1935)
= Epilobium latifolium var. albiflorum (Nath.) A.E.Porsild; Rhodora 41: 264 (1939)
= Epilobium latifolium var. album Hutchison; N. Rime-ringed Sun: 249 (1934)
= Epilobium latifolium var. tetrapetalum Pall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 560 (1840)
= Epilobium latifolium var. venustum Douglas ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 680 (1832)
= Epilobium pauciflorum Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 15 (1818)
= Epilobium rhexiiflorum Fisch. ex Hausskn.; Monogr. Epilobium [Haussknecht] 194 (1884)
= Epilobium venustum Douglas ex Lehm.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 205 (1832), pro syn.
species :
Chamaenerion speciosum (Decne.) Hoch & K.Gandhi; PhytoKeys 145: 60 (2020)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Uttarakhand, Zanskar, Ladakh)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamerion speciosum (Decne.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7: 86 (1972)
= Epilobium latifolium subsp. speciosum (Decne.) P.H.Raven; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist), Bot. 2: 349 (1962)
= Epilobium speciosum Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 57, t. 69 (1835)
species :
Chamaenerion stevenii (Boiss.) Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 104 (1932)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamerion stevenii (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 7: 86 (1972)
= Epilobium canescens W.H.White; Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 210 (1838) (non Endl., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 44 (1837))
= Epilobium dodonaei var. stevenii (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 746 (1872)
= Epilobium stevenii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 55 (1856)
= Epilobium stevenii f. glabrum (Nábelek) P.H.Raven
species :
Chamaenerion ×prantlii (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Chamaenerion dodonaei x C. fleischeri. Status doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Epilobium ×prantlii Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 872 (1909)
= Chamerion ×prantlii (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 101 (1998)
= Epilobium dodonaei nsubsp. prantlii (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 269 (2011 publ. 2012)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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