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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

404.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 310 (1789), nom. cons.
133 genera, ca. 1700-1800 spp. There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. The phylogeny is still somewhat in flux, but is getting more stabilized now. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1796; hybrids: 77
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Nopaleaceae Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenr. 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; S. Gérardin de Mirecourt & N. A. Desvaux, Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
404.5860 Genus Chamaecereus Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 48 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia, Argentina Often included in Echinopsis s. l. but recently separated based on molecular genetics
Species listed in database: 5
= Chamaelobivia Y.Itô; Expl. Diagr. Austroechinocact. 289 (1957)
species :
Chamaecereus luisramirezii Lodé & F.Carlier; Int. Cact. Advent. 30(2): 3 (2018)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinopsis luisramirezii (Lodé & F.Carlier) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2021(1)-4: 1 (2021)
species :
Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 48 (1922)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cereus silvestrii Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 11: 483 (1911)
= Cereus silvestrii var. crassicaulis Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 8: 8 (1934)
= Echinopsis chamaecereus H.Friedrich & Glaetzle; Bradleya 1: 96 (1983), nom. nov.
= Lobivia silvestrii (Speg.) G.D.Rowley; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 22: 68 (1967)
species :
Chamaecereus saltensis (Speg.) Schlumpb.; Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 29 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. saltensis
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus saltensis Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 487 (1905)
= Echinopsis nealeana (Backeb.) H.Friedrich; Kakteen And. Sukk. 25(4): 82 (1974)
= Echinopsis pseudocachensis (Backeb.) H.Friedrich; Kakteen And. Sukk. 25(4): 82 (1974)
= Echinopsis saltensis Speg.; Anal. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 487 (1905)
= Echinopsis saltensis var. nealeana (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb.; Cact. d´Argentine, ed. 2: 65 (1998)
= Echinopsis saltensis var. pseudocachensis (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb.; Cact. d´Argentine, ed. 2: 66 (1998)
= Hymenorebutia nealeana (Backeb.) Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 21: 103 (1939)
= Hymenorebutia pseudocachensis (Backeb.) Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 21: 103 (1939)
= Lobivia cachensis (Speg.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 52 (1922)
= Lobivia emmae Backeb.; The Spine, J. Cact. & Succ. Soc. Austral. 1: 109 (1948)
= Lobivia emmae Backeb. ex Spine; J. Cact. & Succ. Soc. Austral. 1: 109 (1949)
= Lobivia emmae var. brevispina Backeb.; Spine 1: 109 (1949)
= Lobivia nealeana Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. Pt. 1, p. 6 (1934)
= Lobivia nealeana var. grandiflora Y.Itô; Expl. Diagr. 287 (1957)
= Lobivia nealeana var. purpureiflora Y.Itô; Expl. Diagr. 287 (1957)
= Lobivia pseudocachensis Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 1(5): 5 (1934)
= Lobivia pseudocachensis var. cinnabarina Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 1: 29 (1956 publ. 1957)
= Lobivia pseudocachensis var. sanguinea Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 1: 29 (1956 publ. 1957)
= Lobivia saltensis (Speg.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 53 (1922)
= Lobivia saltensis f. emmae (Backeb.) J.Ullmann; Kaktusy (Brno) 28(1): 7 (1992)
= Lobivia saltensis var. emmae (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley; Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 44(4): 81 (1982)
= Lobivia saltensis var. multicostata Rausch; Kakteen And. Sukk. 28(4): 75 (1977)
= Lobivia saltensis var. nealeana (Backeb.) Rausch; Lobivia 3: 132 (1977)
= Lobivia saltensis var. pseudocachensis (Backeb.) Rausch; Lobivia 85: 117 (1985-86 publ. 1987)
= Lobivia saltensis var. zapallarensis Rausch; Lobivia 85: 144, 120 (1985-86 publ. 1987)
= Neomammillaria nealeana (Backeb.) Schmoll ex Neale; Cact. & other Succul. 91 (1935)
species :
Chamaecereus schreiteri (A.Cast.) Schlumpb.; Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 29 (2012)
Distribution: Argentina (Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinopsis saltensis subsp. schreiteri (A.Cast.) M.Lowry; Cactaceae Syst. Init. 16: 7 (2003)
= Echinopsis schreiteri (A.Cast.) Werderm.; Backeb. Neue Kakteen 85 (1931)
= Lobivia saltensis var. schreiteri (A.Cast.) Rausch; Lobivia 3: 132 (1977)
= Lobivia schreiteri A.Cast.; Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 59 (1930)
= Lobivia schreiteri var. riolarensis Rausch; Lobivia 85: 145, 124 (1985-86 publ. 1987)
species :
Chamaecereus stilowianus (Backeb.) Schlumpb.; Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 29 (2012)
Distribution: Argentina
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinopsis stilowiana (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb.; Cact. d´Argentine, ed. 2: 70 (1998)
= Echinopsis stilowiana (Backeb.) M.Lowry; Cactaceae Syst. Init. 16: 7 (2003), isonym
= Lobivia saltensis var. stilowiana (Backeb.) Rausch; Lobivia 3: 132 (1977)
= Lobivia schreiteri var. stilowiana (Backeb.) Rausch; Lobivia 85: 121 (1985-86 publ. 1987)
= Lobivia stilowiana Backeb.; Sukkulentenkunde 3: 31 (1949)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life