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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

175.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12103; hybrids: 386
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
175.4974 Genus Catapodium Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 380 (1827)
Distribution: Circummediterranean, W-Asia. Often included in Desmazeria. Species delimitation in the Mediterranean quite disputed.
Species listed in database: 6
= Scleropoa Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 431 (1846)
= Synaphe Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 90 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Catapodium demnatense (Murb.) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 96 (1942)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca demnatensis Murb.; Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, n. s. 18(3): 14 (1922)
= Nardurus demnatensis (Murb.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 78 (1931)
= Wangenheimia demnatensis (Murb.) Stace; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 350 (1978)
species :
Catapodium hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Laínz; Anales Inst. Forest. Invest. 10: 330 (1966)
Name: Westliches Steifgras (DE); Western Ferngrass (EN)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares [I] (Mallorca [I], Menorca [I]); France; Italy; San Marino; Albania; Greece (Peloponnisos, Thasos); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores; Madeira; Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Rhodos); Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Lebanon; Syria; Sinai
12 bal FRA SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA KRI SMA 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Catapodium rigidum subsp. hemipoa (Delile ex A.Spreng.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, also published by Stace in Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Is., 110: 56 (1983) 9: 464 (1985)
= Catapodium rigidum subsp. majus (C.Presl) F.H.Perring & P.D.Sell; Watsonia 6: 317 (1967)
= Catapodium rigidum var. majus (C.Presl) M.Laínz; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 7: 36 (1971)
= Catapodium rigidum var. patens (C.Presl) Paunero; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 213 (1967), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Desmazeria rigida subsp. hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Stace; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 352 (1978)
= Desmazeria rigida var. major (C.Presl) Stace; J. Bot. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 352 (1978)
= Desmazeria rigida var. majus (C.Presl) M.Laínz; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 7: 36 (1971)
= Festuca hemipoa Delile ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4(2): 36 (1827)
= Festuca maritima subsp. hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 725 (1878)
= Festuca rigida var. hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 181 (1855)
= Festuca rigida var. patens (C.Presl) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 546 (1901), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Poa hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier 2: 749 (1876)
= Poa rigida var. patens (C.Presl) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 97 (1827), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sclerochloa hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 93 (1843)
= Sclerochloa patens C.Presl; Gram. Sicul. 29 (1818)
= Sclerochloa rigida var. hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Fiori; Iconogr. Fl. Ital., ed. 3: t. 32 (1933)
= Sclerochloa rigida var. hemipoa J.Woods; Tour. Fl. 411 (1850)
= Sclerochloa rigida var. major C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: xlv (1826)
= Sclerochloa rigida var. patens (C.Presl) Zapal.; 159 (1905)
= Scleropoa hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 1: 472 (1850)
= Scleropoa rigida subsp. hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 362 (1894)
= Scleropoa rigida var. hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Bonnier & Barratte; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tunis. 484 (1896)
= Scleropoa rigida var. hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Fiori; Fl. Italia [Fiori et al.] 1: 97 (1896)
= Scleropoa rigida var. major (C.Presl) Lousley; J. Bot. 77: 202 (1939)
= Scleropoa rigida var. major (C.Presl) Tzvelev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza (2006), isonym
= Scleropoa rigida var. patens (C.Presl) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 87 (1861), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Triticum hemipoa (Delile ex Spreng.) Delile ex Ten.; Fl. Napol. 4: 18 (1830)
variant :
var. occidentale (Paunero) Valtuena, J.López & Devesa; Fl. Iberica 19(1): 469 (2020)
Distribution: Spain; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa)
12 SPA 13 PEL
Synonyms: hidden
= Catalpodium hemipoa subsp. occidentale (Paunero) H.Scholz & S.Scholz; Bot. Macarones. 25: 170 (2004)
= Catapodium occidentale Paunero; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 25: 224 (1968), nom. nov.
= Catapodium zwierleinii (Lojac.) Brullo; Inform. Bot. Ital. 10: 289 (1978 publ. 1979)
= Sclerochloa zwierleinii Lojac.; Naturalista Sicil. 4: 138 (1885)
species :
Catapodium mamoraeum (Maire) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 96 (1942)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Micropyrum mamoraeum (Maire) Stace; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 350 (1978)
= Nardurus mamoraeus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 386 (1937)
species :
Catapodium marinum (L.) C.E.Hubb.; Kew Bull. 9: 375 (1954)
Name: Dünen-Steifgras (DE); Stiff Sand-grass (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Albania; European Turkey; Greece ; Crete (coastal widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I])
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM NET 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL PTL SIC SLV TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB TUR 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachypodium loliaceum (Huds.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 101, 155, 180 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Brachypodium loliaceum (Huds.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 740 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Brachypodium rottboella (DC.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 155, 180 (1812)
= Bromus loliaceus (Huds.) Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 91 (1829)
= Catapodium loliaceum (Huds.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 45 (1827)
= Catapodium loliaceum subsp. syrticum Barratte & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 2(1): 73 (1905)
= Catapodium marinum subsp. syrticum (Barratte & Murb.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 6: 291 (1971)
= Catapodium syrticum Barratte & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., N. F. 2(2
= Desmazeria loliacea (Huds.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 426 (1855)
= Desmazeria loliacea var. syrtica (Barratte & Murb.) E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 270 (1910)
= Desmazeria marina (L.) Druce; Scott. Bot. Rev. 1: 156 (1912)
= Desmazeria marina (L.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 177 (1943), isonym
= Desmazeria marina var. syrtica (Barratte & Murb.) Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 561 (1949)
= Desmazeria triticea J.Presl ex Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 135 (1890), nomen
= Festuca marina L.; Amoen. Acad. ed. 1, 4: 96 (1759)
= Festuca rottboella (DC.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 445 (1825)
= Festuca rottboellioides Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 129 (1829)
= Festuca tenoreana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 317 (1854)
= Poa loliacea Huds.; Fl. Angl. 35 (1762)
= Sclerochloa loliacea (Huds.) J.Woods; Tour. Fl. 411 (1850)
= Scleropoa loliacea (Huds.) Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 557 (1856)
= Triticum loliaceum (Huds.) Sm.; Engl. Bot., t. 221 (1800)
= Triticum maritimum With.; Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 139 (1787), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Triticum rottboella DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 86 (1805)
variant :
var. balearicum (Willk.) Paunero; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 214 (1967)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares; S-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Greece (rare Peloponnisos, Kiklades); Crete (rare); East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Kasos, Karpathos); etc.
12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Catapodium balearicum (Willk.) H.Scholz; Bot. Chronika 13: 96 (2000)
= Catapodium loliaceum var. balearicum (Willk.) Font Quer; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 273 (1919)
= Catapodium marinum var. balearicum (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 373 (2001), isonym
= Desmazeria balearica Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 134 (1890)
species :
Catapodium pauciflorum (Merino) Brullo, Giusso, Miniss. & Spamp.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 35: 161 (2003)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares; S-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Remarks: status somewhat uncertain, often included in C. marinum
Synonyms: hidden
= Catapodium marinum var. pauciflorum (Merino) Paunero; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 215 (1967)
= Desmazeria marina subsp. pauciflora (Merino) Silva Pando; Sobre Fl. Veg. Galicia 117 (1989)
= Desmazeria pauciflora Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 403 (1909)
species :
Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb.; Dony, Fl. Bedfordshire, 437 (1953)
Name: Gewöhnliches Steifgras (DE); Ferngrass (EN); Gramilla de puno (ES)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; ?Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete (widespread); European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Djibouti; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (W-Yemen); South Korea [I]; Pakistan (Srinagar, Chitral, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Texas [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I]); Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I])
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM ger NET SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 DJI 27 saf 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU YEM 38 kor 40 IND PAK 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Catapodium borgesii H.Scholz; Bot. Chronika 13: 102 (2000) (tentative synonym fide Strid 2024)
= Catapodium rigidum f. robustum (Duval-Jouve) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 374 (2001)
= Catapodium rigidum subsp. spicatum (Trab.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 699 (2002)
= Catapodium rigidum var. multiflorum Paunero; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 213 (1967)
= Catapodium rigidum var. spicatum (Trab.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 374 (2001)
= Desmazeria rigida (L.) Tutin; Clapham, Tutin & E. F. Warb., Fl. Brit. Isl. 1434 (1952)
= Desmazeria rigida var. spicata (Trab.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; J. Ros et al., Sist. Nat. Illes Medes 155 (1984)
= Diplachne rigida (L.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 609 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Festuca divaricata Roth; Catal. Bot. 2: 4 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Festuca rigida (L.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 445 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Festuca rigida var. gracilior Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 118 (1837)
= Festuca rigida var. robusta (Duval-Jouve) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 546 (1901)
= Glyceria rigida (L.) Sm.; Engl. Fl. 1: 119 (1824)
= Megastachya pulchella Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 591 (1817)
= Megastachya rigida (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 591 (1817)
= Megastachya rigida var. maritima Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 102 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Poa cristata Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 80 (1788) [nom. illeg., non (L.) L. 1757]
= Poa pulchella Steven ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 417 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Poa rigida L.; Fl. Anglica 10 (1754), et in Amoen. Acad. 4: 96 (1759)
= Poa rigida var. maritima Savi; Bot. Etrusc. 1: 61 (1808)
= Poa rigida var. minor St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. 36 (1821)
= Sclerochloa filiformis Tornab.; Fl. Sicula 595 (1887)
= Sclerochloa racemosa (Sennen) Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 249 (1914), nom. inval.
= Sclerochloa rigida (L.) C.Presl; Gram. Sicul. 29 (1818)
= Sclerochloa rigida (L.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 90 (1821)
= Sclerochloa rigida var. glaucescens Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 94 (1843)
= Sclerochloa rigida var. muralis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 94 (1843)
= Scleropoa racemosa Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 132 (1911), nomen
= Scleropoa rigida (L.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 431 (1844)
= Scleropoa rigida var. exigua Le Gall; Fl. Morbihan 730 (1852)
= Scleropoa rigida var. minor Guffroy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 37 (1927)
= Scleropoa rigida var. nana Sommier; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1897: 135 (1897)
= Scleropoa rigida var. robusta Duval-Jouve; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 314 (1875 publ. 1876)
= Scleropoa rigida var. spicata Trab.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot. 236 (1895)
= Scleropoa subspicata Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 132 (1911)
= Scleropoa villaris Sennen & Mauricio; Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. 248 (1936)
= Synaphe rigida (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes -Pyrenées 90 (1867)
= Vulpia rigida (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 779 (1912)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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