332.0000 Family Salicaceae Mirb.; Elém. Physiol. Vég. Bot. 2: 905 (1815), nom. cons.

55 genera, ca. 1400 spp. Contains major part of the former Flacourtiaceae (for the rest see for example Achariaceae).

Species listed in database: 1379; hybrids: 274

332.0102 Genus Casearia Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 4 (1760), nom. cons.

Distribution: tropics and subtropics, many in Malesia (60)

Species listed in database: 245

= Anavinga Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 448 (1763)

= Antigona Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 4: 186 (1829)

= Athenaea Schreb.; Gen. 259 (1789)

= Bedousia Dennst.; Schluess. Hort. Malab. 31 (1818)

= Bigelovia Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 2: 150 (1821)

= Casinga Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 9: 27 (1861)

= Celsa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 173 (1829)

= Chaetocrater Ruiz & Pav.; Prod. Fl. Per. 61, t. 36 (1799)

= Clasta Comm. ex Vent.; Choix, sub t. 47 (1803)

= Corizospermum Zipp. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 255 (1850), nomen

= Crateria Pers.; Syn. 1: 485 (1805)

= Euceraea Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 90, t. 238 (1829)

= Geunzia Neck.; Elem. 2: 440 (1790)

= Glossodiscus Warb. ex Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 955 (1934), in syn.:

= Gossypiospermum (Griseb.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 6 (1923)

= Guayabilla Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexico. ed. 2, 113 (1894), Urb. Symb. Antill. 4: 418 (1910)

= Guidonia (DC.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 25 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Guidonia Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4 (1754), nom. rej.

= Guidonia P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 249 (1756), nom. illeg.

= Hecatostemon S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 53: 42 (1918)

= Helvingia Adans.; Fam. 2: 345 (1763)

= Iroucana Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 328, t. 127 (1775)

= Laetia Loefl. ex L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10.: 1068 (1759), nom. cons.

= Langleia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 231 (1777)

= Lightfootia Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 83 (1788)

= Lindleya Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: t. 480 (1822), nomen

= Melistaurum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 72 (1775)

= Mesterna Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 448 (1763)

= Moelleria Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 335 (1777)

= Neoptychocarpus Buchheim; Taxon 8: 76 (1959)

= Pitumba Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2(Suppl.): 29 (1775)

= Ptychocarpus Kuhlm.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 358 (1925)

= Sadymia Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 25 (1859)

= Samyda Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. Carib. 4, 21 (1760)

= Synandrina Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 75 (1952)

= Tardiella Gagnep.; Not. Syst. 15: 32 (1955)

= Thamnia P.Browne; Hist. Jamaica. 245 (1756)

= Thiodia Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. 192, in adnot. (1838)

= Valentinia Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 63 (1788)

= Vareca Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 290, t. 60 (1788)

= Wolfia Schreb.; Gen. Pl. ed. 8[a]. 1: 801 (1791), nom. rej.

= Zuelania A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 88, t. 12 (1845)

species :

Casearia aculeata Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 21 (1760)

Name: Cambrón, Rabo de ratón

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Falcon, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion); Argentina (Formosa)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CAY CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia aculeata var. tafallana (Eichler) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 4: 40 (1941)

= Casearia alba A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 10: 368 (1845)

= Casearia avellana Miq. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 463 (1872)

= Casearia berberoidea Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 307 (1927)

= Casearia berteroana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 461 (1858)

= Casearia boliviana Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 69 (1898)

= Casearia dentata (Aubl.) Sessé & Moc.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 51 (1825)

= Casearia guianensis var. rafflesioides Croat; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62(2): 484 (1975)

= Casearia hassleri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 671 (1907)

= Casearia hirsuta var. glabrata A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 50 (1825)

= Casearia hirta Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 756 (1800)

= Casearia microphylla Bertero ex Turcz.; nom. illeg.

= Casearia nicoyensis Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 49: 454 (1910)

= Casearia obovata Schltdl.; Linnaea 13: 434 (1839)

= Casearia obtusifolia Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 362 (1907)

= Casearia odorata Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica (Macfadyen) 1: 216 (1837)

= Casearia prunifolia Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 7: 363 (1847)

= Casearia riparia S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 363 (1895)

= Casearia rufidula Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 107 (1862)

= Casearia sericea L.O.Williams & A.Molina; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 360 (1961)

= Casearia spinosa var. coriacifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 100 (1898)

= Casearia spinosa var. tafallana Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 464 (1871)

= Casearia spinosa Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 626 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Casearia urbaniana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 27 (1918)

= Chaetocrater hirtum (Sw.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 149 (1838)

= Guidonia alba (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 64 (1889)

= Guidonia hirsuta var. glabrata (DC.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos: 94 (1889)

= Guidonia hirta (Sw.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 64 (1889)

= Guidonia hirta var. glabriora M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 55 (1894)

= Samyda affinis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 2: 354 (1825)

= Samyda enneandria Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 71 (1888)

= Samyda multiflora Cav.; Icon. (Cavanilles) 1: 48, t.67 (1791)

= Samyda spinosa L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 557 (1762) nom. illeg.

= Samyda tomentosa Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 68 (1788)

species :

Casearia acuminata DC.; Prod. 2: 50 (1825)

Distribution: ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amapa)

82 FRG SUR 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia martinii Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 352 (1920)

species :

Casearia adiantoides Sleumer; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 141, 98 (1936)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia albicans Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 593 (1879)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak)

42 MLY

species :

Casearia altiplanensis Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 319 (1980)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia americana (L.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 68 (2019)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Cauca, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Sucre); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Concepcion, Pres. Hayes)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Azara umbellata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 92 (1835)

= Guidonia apetala (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)

= Laetia acuminata Bonpl. ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 104 (1862)

= Laetia americana L.; Syst ed. X. 1074 (1759)

= Laetia apetala Jacq.; Select. Am. 167, t. 108 (1760)

= Laetia apetala var. pubescens Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 452 (1871)

= Laetia serrulata Ruiz & Pav.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 17(1): 398 (1959), no type indicated.

= Laetia serrulata Ruiz & Pav. ex Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index: 615 (1855)

species :

Casearia amplectens Sleumer; Blumea 7: 484 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia andamanica King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 16 (1898)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Cambodia; Vietnam

41 AND CBD MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia saigonensis Pierre ex Gagnep.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 1004 (1921)

species :

Casearia angiensis Sleumer; Blumea 7: 484 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia angustifolia A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 63 (1942)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia angustifructa A.X.Wang & Appleq.; Novon 31(1): 192 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia nigrescens var. ovata H.Perrier; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13(3): 272 (1940), nom. inval.

species :

Casearia anisophylla Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 289 (1918)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia annamensis (Gagnep.) Lescot & Sleumer; Adansonia, sér. 2, 10: 290 (1970), cum descr. emend.

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Tardiella annamensis Gagnep.; Not. Syst. 15: 32 (1955)

species :

Casearia anosyensis Appleq. & M.T.Gates; Novon 28(4): 257 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Casearia apodantha (Kuhlm.) de Mestier, Celis & Borsch; Taxon 71(2): 339 (2022)

Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 FRG SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Neoptychocarpus apodanthus (Kuhlm.) Buchheim; Taxon 8: 76 (1959)

= Ptychocarpus apodanthus Kuhlm.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 358 (1925)

species :

Casearia aquifolia C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 201 (1868)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia coriacea (Griseb.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 436 (1871), nom. illeg.

= Casearia grisebachii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 62 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Valentinia coriacea Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 9 (1866)

species :

Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 421 (1910)

subspecies :

subsp. arborea

Name: Guia verde, Palo de queresas, Rabo de raten, Rabojunco; Wild cherry, Wild honey tree

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia bangii Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 3: 3. 34 (1893)

= Casearia brasiliensis Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 477 (1872)

= Casearia capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 485 (1805)

= Casearia glaberrima Uittien; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 371 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Casearia glaziovii Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 72 (1898)

= Casearia glaziovii Briq. ex Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: Mem. III. 308 (1909)

= Casearia hostmanniana Steud. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. (Griseb.) 23 (1859)

= Casearia incana Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 355 (1825)

= Casearia lanceolata Miq.; Linnaea 18: 753 (1844)

= Casearia oligantha Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 476 (1872)

= Casearia poeppigii Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 475 (1872)

= Casearia serrata Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica 1: 215 (1837)

= Casearia serrulata Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 754 (1800)

= Casearia stipularis Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 169 (1830)

= Casearia stipularis Vent.; Choix Pl.: t. 46 (1808), nom. superf.

= Casearia umbellifera Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 353 (1920)

= Casearia viridiflora (Poir.) DC.; Prod. 2: 51 (1825)

= Chaetocrater capitatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 4: t. 396, Syst. 108

= Guidonia stipularis (Vent.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 54 (1889)

= Guidonia stipularis var. serrulata (Sw.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos: 54 (1889)

= Samyda arborea Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 109 (1792)

= Samyda niviana Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 493 (1805)

= Samyda stipularis Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 32 (1817), nom. superfl.

= Samyda virgata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 113 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis J.E.Gut.; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 11(1): 11 (1990)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Casearia archboldiana Sleumer; Blumea 7: 485 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia arfakensis Sleumer; Blumea 7: 485 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia arguta Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 363 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL

species :

Casearia atlantica Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 303 (1980)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Casearia auriculata Sleumer; Blumea 7: 486 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia austroafricana A.E.van Wyk, R.G.C.Boon & Retief; Phytotaxa 383(3): 275 (2018)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Casearia bahiensis Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 362 (1980)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia barteri Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 494 (1871)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Angola

22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SUD 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia bule Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 513 (1908)

= Casearia dinklagei Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 511 (1908)

= Casearia klaineana Pierre ex A.Chev.; Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 9: 55 (1917), nomen

= Casearia prismatocarpa Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 494 (1871)

= Casearia thonneri De Wild.; Etudes Fl. Bangala & Ubangi 240 (1911)

species :

Casearia bartlettii Lundell; Lloydia 2: 104 (1939)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Michoacan, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda bartlettii (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 2: 56 (1960)

species :

Casearia battiscombei R.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 326 (1925)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia chirindensis Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3(2): (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 590 (1921)

= Rinorea cafassi Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya 6 (1935)

species :

Casearia bicolor Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 372 (1899)

Name: Bois Toucan, Sardine, Toucan Sardine, Warakarajo (Trinidad & Tobago); Almendrillo, Cotorrerillo, Cuero de sapo, Talantrón (Caribbean)

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia belizensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 12: 412 (1936)

= Casinga procera (Poepp.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. (Griseb.) 710 (1864)

= Guidonia procera (Poepp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)

= Laetia casearioides Sagot ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: Suppl. 2: 85 (1861)

= Laetia obtusifolia Eichler ex Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 26: 351 (1929)

= Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 454 (1871)

= Samyda procera Poepp.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 67 (1845)

species :

Casearia bissei J.E.Gut.; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 1(1): 104 (1980 publ. 1981)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Casearia brassii Sleumer; Blumea 7: 486 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia brideliifolia Sleumer; Blumea 7: 487 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia brunneostriata Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 291 (1918)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia buelowii Whistler; Rainforest Trees Samoa 187 (2004)

Distribution: Tonga

60 TON

species :

Casearia cajambrensis Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 103 (1950)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle)

80 PAN 82 CLM

species :

Casearia calodendron Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 454 (1925), nomen, et ex Engl., Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3(2): (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 590 (1921)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; N-Angola

22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON 26 ANG

Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia inaequalis Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 168 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 213 (1928)

= Casearia noldei Fern. & Diniz; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 32: 79 (1958)

species :

Casearia calva Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 405 (1930)

Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia

41 THA VIE 42 MLY

species :

Casearia capitellata Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 254 (1850)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Simeulue); Borneo

41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia albicans King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 16 (1898) (non Wall.)

= Casearia borneensis Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 333 (1922)

= Casearia latifolia Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 34 (1917)

species :

Casearia carrii Sleumer; Blumea 7: 487 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia catharinensis Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 376 (1980)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia cauliflora Volkens; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 469 (1901)

Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)

62 MIC

species :

Casearia championii Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 19 (1859)

Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Casearia chocoensis (A.H.Gentry & Forero) de Mestier, Celis & Borsch; Taxon 71(2): 340 (2022)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Neoptychocarpus chocoensis A.H.Gentry & Forero; Phytologia 55(6): 368 (1984)

species :

Casearia clarkei King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 18 (1898)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor, Melaka); +Singapore

42 MLY SNG

variant :

var. kunstleri (King) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 833 (1922)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 17 (1898)

species :

Casearia clutiifolia Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 255 (1850)

Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia mollis K.Schum.; K. Schum. et Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land. (1889) 50 (non Kunth)

= Corizospermum clutiifolium Zipp. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 255 (1850)

species :

Casearia combaymensis Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 7: 362 (1847)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Remarks: see also C. singularis

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia bracteifera Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 13: 285 (1882)

= Casearia membranacea Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 214 (1890)

= Casearia subopaca Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 110 (1862)

species :

Casearia comocladifolia Vent.; Choix Pl.: t. 44 (1808)

Name: Bois negresse (Haiti)

Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Anavinga comocladifolia (Vent.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 149 (1838)

= Casearia valentinia M.Gómez & Molinet; M. Gómez, Fl. Cuba, 33 (1887)

= Samyda comocladifolia (Vent.) Poir.; Encycl. (J. Lam. & al.) Suppl. 5. 32 (1817)

species :

Casearia completa (Jacq.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 69 (2019)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)

82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hecatostemon completus (Jacq.) Sleumer; Blumea 24(1): 118 (1978)

= Hecatostemon dasygynus S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. 53: 43 (1918)

= Hecatostemon guazumifolius (Kunth) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 55 (1934)

= Laetia completa Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 24 (1760)

= Laetia guazumifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 356 (1823)

= Laetia guazumifolia var. tomentosa Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 103 (1862)

= Laetia hirtella Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 355 (1823)

species :

Casearia condorensis Pierre ex Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 244 (1916)

Distribution: S-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Casearia congensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 513 (1908)

Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN CON ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia schlechteri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 512 (1908)

species :

Casearia coriacea Vent.; Choix, t. 45 (1803)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia fasciculata Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 71 (1837), nomen

= Casearia fragilis Vent.; Choix, 47, verso (1803)

= Casearia gelonioides (Baill.) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 51 (1893)

= Clasta fragilis Comm. ex Vent.; Choix, sub t. 47 (1803)

= Guidonia fragilis (Vent.) Cordem.; Fl. Ile Réunion 357 (1895)

= Guidonia gelonioides Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 567 (1886)

= Samyda coriacea (Vent.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 32 (1817)

= Samyda fragilis (Vent.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 32 (1817)

species :

Casearia coriifolia Lescot & Sleumer; Blumea 22(1): 138 (1974)

Distribution: New Caledonia (SC- & NE-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

species :

Casearia coronata Standl. & L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 548 (1963)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)

80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM

species :

Casearia corymbosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 366 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Campeche, Tabasco, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia banquitana E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 345 (1914)

= Casearia banquitana var. laevis (Standl.) I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 211 (1949)

= Casearia dolichophylla Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 846 (1923)

= Casearia dubia Moc. & Sessé; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 51 (1825)

= Casearia gentlei Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 9 (1945)

= Casearia laevis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 845 (1923)

= Casearia lindeniana Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 67 (1898) non Urb.

= Casearia mollifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 9: 311 (1940)

= Casearia orizabana Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 67 (1898)

= Casearia phegocarpa Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 9: 312 (1940)

= Casearia pringlei Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 65 (1898)

= Casearia salicifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 460 (1858)

species :

Casearia corymbulosa (Spruce ex Benth.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 68 (2019)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta); Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Guidonia corymbulosa (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)

= Laetia corymbulosa Spruce ex Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: Suppl. 2: 83 (1861)

= Laetia corymbulosa var. floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 453 (1871)

= Laetia floribunda Spruce; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: Suppl. 2: 83 (1861)

species :

Casearia costulata Jessup; Fl. Australia 8: 385, 82 (1982)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cooktown to Cardwell)

50 AUS

species :

Casearia cotticensis Uittien; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 22: 369 (1925)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Casearia crassinervis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 118 (1922)

Name: Chicharron (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and IUCN V

species :

Casearia crassipes A.C.Sm.; Fl. Vitiensis Nova 2: 655, 653 (1981)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia cuspidata Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 255 (1850)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia forbesii Baker f. [J.Bot.62: Suppl.43 (1924), et ex Slooten, Bull.Jard.Bot.Buitenz.Ser.III.7: 416 (1925)]

= Casearia grandifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: I. 712 (1856)

= Casearia turbinata Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 225 (1850)

species :

Casearia dallachyi F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 107 (1866)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Herbert to Claudie Rivers)

50 AUS

species :

Casearia decandra Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 21 (1760)

Name: Bois jaune, Coco-ravet, Jaune d´oeuf, Jumbieapple, Wild-cherry (Lesser Antilles), Caracolillo, Corcho blanco, Cotorrerillo, Guia mansa, Palo blanco (Puerto Rico); Biscuitwood, Pipewood, Wild Cherry (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Magdalena, Nariño, Sucre); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera); Argentina (Misiones)

80 COS HON PAN 81 ABA BBD DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anavinga parvifolia Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 484 (1819)

= Casearia adamantium Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 230 (1830)

= Casearia adstringens Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Bras.: 51 (1843)

= Casearia albicaulis Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 307 (1927)

= Casearia floribunda Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 672 (1907)

= Casearia micrantha G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 52 (1832)

= Casearia nitida Sieber ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 23 (1859) non (L.) Jacq.

= Casearia parviflora Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 65 (1780)

= Casearia parviflora var. microphylla Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 90 (1829)

= Casearia parvifolia var. paraguariensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 672 (1907)

= Casearia parvifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 628 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Casearia pavoniana Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 958 (1934)

= Casearia reflexa Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 959 (1934)

= Casearia serrulata Sieber ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 23 (1859), pro syn.

= Chaetocrater reflexum Ruiz & Pav. ex López; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 15: 130 (1957)

= Chaetocrater reflexus Ruiz & Pav. ex Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 958 (1934)

= Guidonia adstringens (Mast.) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 827 (1884)

= Guidonia parvifolia (Willd.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 93 (1889)

= Samyda decandra Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 21 (1760)

= Samyda lancifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 113 (1894)

= Samyda parviflora Loefl.; Iter Hispan.: 260 (1758), nom. rej.

= Samyda parvifolia Poir.; Encycl. (J. Lam. & al.) 6(2): 492 (1805)

species :

Casearia deplanchei Sleumer; Blumea 22(1): 139 (1974)

Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

species :

Casearia dodecandra (Jacq.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 67 (2019)

Name: Derrienga chivo, Primavera (Dominican Republic), Bois d´orme (Haiti), Banso, Wild guave (Lesser Antilles), Guayabilla (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Vincent

81 ABA CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SBA STE STK STM STV VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda campanulata Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 313 (1976 publ. 1977)

= Samyda denticulata Poir.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 47: 159 (1827)

= Samyda dodecandra Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 21 (1760)

= Samyda oligostemon Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 17: No. 7, 43 (1922)

= Samyda rosea Sims; Bot. Mag. 16: t. 550 (1802)

= Samyda serrulata L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 558 (1762)

= Samyda subintegra Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 314 (1976 publ. 1977)

= Samyda tenuifolia Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 289 (1912)

= Samyda velutina DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 48 (1825)

species :

Casearia dolichanthera T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 67 (2019), nom. nov.

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda macrantha P.Wilson; Torreya 30: 72 (1930)

= Samyda grandiflora Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 11 (1866) (non Spreng.)

species :

Casearia draganae M.H.Alford; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9(2): 325 (2015)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Casearia duckeana Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 349 (1980)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Casearia eichleriana Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 313 (1980), nom. nov.

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia microphylla Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 474 (1872)

species :

Casearia elegans Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 9: 311 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, Guerrero); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia hintonii Lundell; Wrightia 3: 122 (1965)

= Casearia mayana Lundell; Wrightia 5: 165 (1975)

species :

Casearia elliptifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 92 (1916)

Distribution: ?Borneo; Brunei

42 BRN

species :

Casearia emarginata Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 10 (1866)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti

79 MEX 81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia ehrenbergiana Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 373 (1899)

= Casearia ramosissima Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 10 (1866)

= Casearia randioides Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 6, 48 (1941)

species :

Casearia engleri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 511 (1908)

Distribution: NE-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Casearia erythrocarpa Sleumer; Blumea 7: 488 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia espiritosantensis R.Marquete & Mansano; Novon 9(2): 179 (2010)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia euceraea de Mestier, Celis & Borsch; Taxon 71(2): 340 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)

82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Euceraea nitida Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 90, t. 238 (1829)

species :

Casearia euphlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 1918 13: 34 (1918)

Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Samar)

42 PHI

species :

Casearia fasciculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 955 (1934)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Barinas); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia maculata Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 47: 161 (1905)

= Casearia petiolaris Poepp. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 471 (1872)

= Chaetocrater fasciculatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 4: t. 396 (1804)

= Chaetocrater longifolius Ruiz ex Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 955 (1934), in obs., pro syn.

= Chaetocrater pubescens Ruiz ex Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 955 (1934), in obs., pro syn.

= Crateria fasciculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 1: 485 (1805)

species :

Casearia fissistipula A.C.Sm.; Fl. Vitiensis Nova 2: 655, 645 (1981)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia flavovirens Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 254 (1850)

Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kelantan, Selangor); Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

41 THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia odorata Teijsm. & Binn.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 408 (1855)

= Casearia pallida Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 406 (1930)

= Melistaurum arboreum Hasselt ex Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 254 (1850)

species :

Casearia flexicaulis K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 320 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia flexula Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 1: 832 (1922), nom. nov.

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known with certainty from Gunung Jerai, Kedah); Borneo

42 BOR MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia flexuosa Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 7: 41 (1916) (non Craib)

species :

Casearia flexuosa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 54 (1911)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia yunnanensis F.C.How & W.C.Ko; Acta Bot. Sin. 8: 28 (1959)

= Casearia harmandiana Pierre ex Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 245 (1916)

species :

Casearia fuliginosa (Blanco) Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2, 262 (1845)

Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Ticao, Masbate, Sibuyan, Samar, Dinagat, Mindanao, Tawi-Tawi)

41 NCB 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Anavinga fuliginosa Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 1, 372 (1837)

= Casearia densifolia Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 4: 1516 (1912)

= Casearia glauciramea Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 4: 1517 (1912)

= Casearia nitens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 412 (1926)

species :

Casearia gallifera Tathana; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 39: 25 (-26) (2011)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Casearia gambiana Breteler; Kew Bull. 73(4)-46: 1 (2018)

Distribution: Gambia

22 GAM

species :

Casearia gigantifolia Slooten; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 7: 399 (1925)

Distribution: Sumatra (Simeulue Isl.)

42 SUM

species :

Casearia glabra Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 33 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 421 (1814)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Seram, Buru)

42 MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia moluccana Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 255 (1850)

species :

Casearia gladiiformis Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 493 (1871)

Name: Swordleaf

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia holtzii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 510 (1908)

= Casearia junodii Schinz; Mém. Herb. Boissier 10: 52 (1900)

= Casearia macrodendron Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(4): 510 (1908)

species :

Casearia globifera Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 289 (1918)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia glomerata Roxb.; [Hort. Bengal. 33 (1814), nomen] Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 419 (1832)

Distribution: China (?Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA NCB VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia glabra Kurz ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 591 (1879) non Roxb.

= Casearia glomerata f. pubinervis F.C.How & W.C.Ko; Acta Bot. Sin. 8(1): 31. (1959)

= Casearia membranacea f. nigrescens S.S.Lia; S. Y. Jin & Y. L. Chen, Cat. Type Spec. China, Suppl. 1: 87 (1999)

= Casearia ovata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7192 E (1832)

= Guidonia glomerata (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 92 (1877)

variant :

var. sikkimensis (N.Mukh.) R.C.Srivast.; Fl. Sikhim (Ranunculac.-Moringac.): 128 (1998)

Distribution: India (Sikkim, Assam)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia sikkimensis N.Muk.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 69(2): 392 (1972)

species :

Casearia gossypiosperma Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: App. I. 55 (1899)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Formosa)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia lanosperma Diogo; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1: 263 (1924)

= Gossypiospermum lanospermum (Diogo) Pickel; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 195 (1958)

= Gossypiospermum paraguariense Rehder; Tropical Woods, No. 32, 7 (1932)

species :

Casearia grandiflora Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 232 (1829 publ. 1830)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo)

80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia grandiflora var. hypoleuca (Mart.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 479 (1871)

= Casearia grandiflora var. obtusifolia Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 479 (1871)

= Casearia grandiflora var. pauciflora Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 479 (1871)

= Casearia hypoleuca Mart.; Flora 20: Beibl. 2: 128 (1837)

species :

Casearia graveolens Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 107 (1852)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Darjeeling, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Rakhine, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Anavinga ovata Lam.; Encycl. 1: 148 (1783), nom. rej.

= Casearia anavinga Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 485 (1805), nom. superfl.

= Casearia graveolens var. lintsangensis S.Y.Bao; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 378. (1983)

= Casearia hamiltonii Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7195 (1832), nomen

= Casearia macrogyna Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 463 (1858)

= Casearia ovata (Lam.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 629 (1799)

= Guidonia ovata (Lam.) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 827 (1884)

= Guidonia ovata (Lam.) Baill. ex Laness.; Pl. util. Colon. Franc. 379 (1886)

= Samyda glabra Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 227 (1837)

species :

Casearia grayi Jessup; Fl. Australia 8: 385, 83 (1982)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: E of Herberton)

50 AUS

species :

Casearia grewiifolia Vent.; Choix, 48 (1803)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Sula Arch.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

41 AND CBD LAO NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia agusanensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2652 (1915)

= Casearia confertiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 34 (1918)

= Casearia contermina Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: I. 707 (1856)

= Casearia kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 55 (1911)

= Casearia microdon Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 2: 333 (1861)

= Casearia oblonga Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 405 (1930)

= Casearia sogerensis Baker f. [J.Bot.61: Suppl.22 (1923)]

= Casearia subcuneata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 706 (1856)

= Casearia variabilis Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 252 (1851)

= Samyda greviaefolia Poir.; Encycl. (J. Lam. & al.) Suppl. 5. 32 (1817)

variant :

var. cinerea (Turcz.) Sleumer; Fl. Males., ser. 1, 5: 95 (1954)

Distribution: Laos; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

41 LAO 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia cinerea Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 462 (1858)

= Casearia pilosissima Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 171 (1928)

variant :

var. deglabrata Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. Booms Java 1: 174 (1894)

Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Timor); Moluccas (Kei Isl., Bacan, Ternate, Sula Arch.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland: Russell River to the Claudie River)

41 NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia angustata Teijsm. & Binn.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 409 (1855)

= Casearia crenata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 99 (1906)

= Casearia glabrata Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 253 (1851)

= Casearia gonocarpa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 1093 (1858)

= Casearia grewiifolia var. gelonioides (Blume) Sleumer; Fl. Males., Ser. I, 6(6): 944 (1972)

= Casearia grewiifolia var. hexagona (Decne.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 13 (1999)

= Casearia hexagona Decne.; Ann. Nouv. Mus. Par. 3: 429 (1834)

= Casearia laurina Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 253 (1850)

= Casearia leucolepis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1858) I. 463

= Casearia luteocarpa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3189 (1934)

= Casearia polyantha Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 99 (1906)

= Casearia salacioides Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 252 (1850)

= Casearia subcordata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 328 (1914)

= Casearia truncata Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 252 (1851)

= Casearia uniflora Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 428 (1834)

= Casearia viridiflora Lam.; Encyc. 6: 493 (1805)

= Laurus serrata Blanco; (1837)

= Samyda macrophylla Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 (Willd.) 2(1): 625 (1799)

= Samyda viridiflora (Lam.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 493 (1805)

variant :

var. insularis (Vasudeva Rao & Chakr.) Chakr. & M.Gangop.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(3): 717 (1992)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andamans)

41 AND

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia insularis Vasudeva Rao & Chakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(4): 991 (1984)

species :

Casearia guevarana Cast.-Campos & M.E.Medina; Novon 13(1): 30 (2003)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco)

79 MEX

species :

Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 322 (1902)

Name: Clean Teeth, Pipewood, Wild Coffee (Trinidad & Tobago); Cafeillo; Wild coffee

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

79 MEX 80 COS PAN 81 BBD CAY CUB GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia athenaea (Aubl.) Schreb. ex Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl.: 257 (1794)

= Casearia fallax Miq.; Linnaea 19: 128 (1847)

= Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 33: 239 (1909)

= Casearia ramiflora Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 50 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Guidonia ramiflora (Vahl) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos: 64 (1889)

= Guidonia ramiflora var. spinosa M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 55 (1894)

= Iroucana guianensis Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 329, t. 127 (1775)

= Samyda iroucana Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 109 (1792)

= Samyda octandra Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 113 (1894)

species :

Casearia guineensis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 53 (1832)

Distribution: Guinea

22 GUI

species :

Casearia halmaherensis Slooten; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 7: 410 (1925)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ternate Isl., Halmaheira); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

species :

Casearia hirsuta Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occ. 2: 755 (1798)

Name: Jia colorada, Raspalengua, Yana maguey (Cuba), Cloven berries, White wattle, Wild coffee (Jamaica)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Bolívar, Magdalena); Venezuela; Brazil

80 COS 81 CAY CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia ramiflora Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald: 98 (1853), non Vahl

= Casearia rufinervis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 462 (1858)

= Guidonia hirsuta (Sw.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 94 (1889)

= Samyda hirsuta (Sw.) Poir.; Encyc. 6: 493 (1805)

= Samyda pubescens L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 758 (1762) (non Merr. 1916)

species :

Casearia hirtella Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 63 (1938)

Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Malakal, Ulebsechel)

62 PLU

species :

Casearia hosei Merr.; Philipp. Journ Sci., Bot. 11: 93 (1916)

Distribution: Borneo; C-Sulawesi

42 BOR SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia moultonii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 111 (1938)

species :

Casearia icosandra (Sw.) Planch. & Triana ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 469 (1879)

Name: Quinam Sardine, Sardine (Trinidad & Tobago); Cachiman marron, Cachiman sauvage (Haiti), Cuffey wood (Jamaica)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Trinidad; Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Merida, Zulia)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM SWC VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia guidonia (Sw.) Lundell; Wrightia 5(2): 41 (1974), non (L.) Benth.

= Casearia laetioides (A.Rich.) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 51 (1893)

= Guidonia icosandra (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)

= Guidonia laetioides (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 55 (1889)

= Laetia crenata A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 87 (1841)

= Laetia guidonia Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 83 (1788)

= Laetia longifolia A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 85 (1841)

= Samyda icosandra Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1962 (1806)

= Thiodia laetioides (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 9: 25 (1861)

= Zuelania belizensis Lundell; Wrightia 1: 58 (1945)

= Zuelania crenata (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 9 (1866)

= Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Millsp.; Fl. Baham. 285 (1920)

= Zuelania icosandra (Sw.) Clos; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 8: 242 (1857)

= Zuelania laetioides A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.: 89 (1841)

= Zuelania longifolia A.Rich. ex Leon & Alain; Fl. Cuba 3: 329 (1953)

= Zuelania roussoviae Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 163 (1916)

species :

Casearia ilicifolia (Sw.) Vent.; Choix, I. 44 (1803)

Name: Castor, Chicharron (Dominican Republic), Bois negresse, Piquant cabre, Piquant carre (Haiti)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Anavinga ilicifolia (Sw.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 149 (1838)

= Samyda ilicifolia (Sw.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 31 (1817)

= Valentinia ilicifolia Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 63 (1788)

species :

Casearia impressinervia Merr.; Philipp. Journ Sci., Bot. 11: 96 (1916)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Casearia isthmica de Mestier & O.Ortiz; PhytoKeys 236: 100 (2023)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Casearia itzana Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 10 (1978)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Casearia kaalaensis Lescot & Sleumer; Blumea 22(1): 138 (1974)

Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

species :

Casearia kigeri T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 67 (2019), nom. nov.

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda glabrata Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 68 (1788)

= Samyda acuminata Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 441 (1908)

species :

Casearia killipii (Monach.) de Mestier, Celis & Borsch; Taxon 71(2): 340 (2022)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Neoptychocarpus killipii (Monach.) Buchheim; Taxon 8: 76 (1959)

= Ptychocarpus killipii Monach.; Phytologia 2: 432 (1948)

species :

Casearia kostermansii Sleumer; Blumea 7: 488 (1954)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Casearia kurzii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 594 (1879)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; N-Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia kurzii var. gracilis S.Y.Bao; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 376 (1983)

species :

Casearia lasiophylla Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 468 (1872)

Distribution: N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Antigona serrata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 187, t. 145 (1825)

species :

Casearia ledermannii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 286 (1918)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia lifuana Däniker; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zurich 78: Beibl. 19, 275 (1933)

Distribution: New Caledonia (Loyalty Isl.: Lifou)

60 NWC

species :

Casearia littoralis T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 67 (2019), nom. nov.

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda microphylla Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 307 (1924)

species :

Casearia lobbiana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 463 (1858)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei

41 MYA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

species :

Casearia loheri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 327 (1914)

Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Mindanao)

42 BOR PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia paucinervia Merr. & Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 82: 331 (1954)

species :

Casearia longifolia A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 64 (1942)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia lopeziana Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 369 (1980)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Casearia luetzelburgii Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 955 (1934)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gossypiospermum crimeanum Pickel; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 195 (1958)

species :

Casearia lunana (P.Wilson) Greuter & R.Rankin; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 43: 125 (2022)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia lemkeana T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 67 (2019), nom. nov.

= Samyda cubensis P.Wilson; Torreya 30: 72 (1930), non Urb.

= Samyda lunana P.Wilson; Torreya 30: 72 (1930)

= Xylopia acunae Borhidi & Del-Risco; Acta Bot. Hung. 25: 40 (1979)

species :

Casearia macrantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 290 (1918)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia macrocarpa C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 2: 593 (1879)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang)

42 MLY

species :

Casearia manausensis Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 321 (1980)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia mannii Mast.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 494 (1871)

Distribution: Principe Isl.

23 PRI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Casearia mariquitensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 363 (1821 publ. 1823)

Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia camporum Sprague; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 22: 427 (1900)

= Casearia fockeana Miq.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 39 (1844)

= Casearia platyphylla Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 68 (1898)

= Casearia pubiflora Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 66 (1844)

= Casearia tarapotina Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 47: 161 (1905)

species :

Casearia marquetei Nepom. & M.Alves; Phytotaxa 311(3): 297 (2017)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraíba)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia mauritiana Bosser; Adansonia, sér. 2, 19(3): 337 (1980)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

species :

Casearia maynacarpa Liesner & P.Jørg.; Novon 22(4): 422 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Carpotroche parvifolia J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 390 (1934)

= Mayna parvifolia (J.F.Macbr.) Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 12 (1938)

species :

Casearia megacarpa Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 99 (1950)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia cordillerana Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 102 (1950)

species :

Casearia megalophylla Gilg; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 81 (1929)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia melliodora Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 469 (1872)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia membranacea Hance; J. Bot. 6: 113 (1868)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia merrillii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 30 (1913)

= Casearia aequilateralis Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 14: 38 (1935)

= Casearia membranacea f. nigrescens S.S.Lai; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 229 (1994)

species :

Casearia mestrensis Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 320 (1980)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia mexiae Sandwith; Kew Bull. 1949: 494 (1950)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Casearia mexicana (Rose) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 67 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda mexicana Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Natl. Herb. 5: 199 (1899)

species :

Casearia michelsonii Breteler; Kew Bull. 63(1): 107 (2008)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Casearia microcarpa Sleumer; Blumea 7: 489 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia mindanaensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. (1922) 20: 410

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

species :

Casearia minutiflora Ridl.; J. Bot. 62: 297 (1924)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)

42 MLY

species :

Casearia moaensis Vict.; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal, No. 49, 51 (1944)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Casearia mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 362, t. 480 (1821 publ. 1823)

Distribution: Cuba; Colombia (Bolívar, Caquetá, Huila); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)

81 CUB 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia mollipila Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 956 (1934)

= Lindleya mollis (Kunth) Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: t. 480 (1823)

species :

Casearia monticola Sleumer; Blumea 7: 489 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia montigena Appleq. & M.T.Gates; Novon 28(4): 261 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Casearia multinervosa C.T.White & Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 474 (1935)

Distribution: Australia (Boyne River, Queensland, to Richmond River, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Casearia murceana R.Marquete & Mansano; Novon 22(2): 199 (2012)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Rondônia)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia myrsinoides Sleumer; Bull. Bishop Mus., Honolulu, No. 141, 98 (1936)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia neblinae Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 322 (1980)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Sa. de la Neblina); ?N-Brazil

82 VEN

species :

Casearia negrensis Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 466 (1872)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 CLM FRG SUR 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Casearia nigrescens Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 9: 326 (1868)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia amplissima Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 9: 327 (1868)

= Casearia elliptica f. elongata H.Perrier; (1940)

= Casearia elliptica Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 9: 329 (1868), non Willd. 1799

= Casearia elliptica var. macrocarpa H.Perrier; (1940)

= Guidonia amplissima Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 567 (1886)

= Guidonia elliptica Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 567 (1886)

= Guidonia nigrescens Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 567 (1886)

variant :

var. lucida (Tul.) Sleumer; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 41(4): 415 (1971)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia lucida Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 9: 325 (1868)

= Guidonia lucida (Tul.) Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 567 (1886)

species :

Casearia nigricans Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 956 (1934)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Casearia nigricolor Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 957 (1934)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Casearia nitida (L.) Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 21 (1760)

Name: Smooth honeytree

Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Bahamas; Cuba; Cuba; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic; Haiti

78 usa 79 MEX 81 BAH CUB HIS jam

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia bahamensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 322 (1902)

= Guidonia nitida (L.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos: 28 (1889)

= Samyda crenata Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 491 (1805)

= Samyda nitida L.; Syst. ed. X. 1025 (1759)

species :

Casearia novoguineensis Valeton; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 10: 35 (1907)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia obliqua Spreng.; Syst. 2: 355 (1825)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bigelovia brasiliensis Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 2: 150 (1821)

= Casearia inaequilatera Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 237 (1830)

= Casearia montana Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 2: 335 (1843)

= Samyda selloi Spreng.; Syst. 2: 354 (1825)

species :

Casearia oblongifolia Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 234 (1829)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia clausseniana Miq.; Linnaea 19: 441 (1847)

species :

Casearia obovalis Poepp. ex Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 9: 27 (1860)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia commutata Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 765 (1898)

species :

Casearia olivacea Sleumer; Blumea 7: 490 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia onivensis A.X.Wang & Philpott; Novon 31(1): 195 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia nigrescens var. onivensis H.Perrier; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 272 (1940), nom. inval.

species :

Casearia ophiticola Vict.; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal, No. 49, 47 (1944)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Casearia oreogenes Sleumer; Blumea 7: 490 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia pachyphylla Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 288 (1918)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia panamensis T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 68 (2019), nom. nov.

Distribution: Panama (Darien)

80 PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Laetia micrantha A.Robyns; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 190 (1967)

species :

Casearia papuana Sleumer; Blumea 7: 491 (1954)

Distribution: Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

species :

Casearia paranaensis Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 365 (1980)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia parhamii A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 317 (1950)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia parvistipula Tathana; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 39: 26 (-27; fig. 1) (2011)

Distribution: E-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Casearia pauciflora Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 235 (1829-30)

Distribution: N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Maranhao); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia phanerophlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 277 (1915)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia wenzelii Merr. & Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 76: 54 (1944)

species :

Casearia philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 329 (1915)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Samar)

42 PHI

species :

Casearia pitumba Sleumer; Blumea 24(1): 118 (1978), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia macrophylla Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 32 (1798), nom. superfl.

= Casearia macrophylla var. barbatula J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 4: 45 (1941)

= Casearia microphylla Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 94 (1818)

= Casearia timbuchi J.F.Macbr. ex Ll.Williams; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 15: 358 (1936), descr. anat., anglice, nom. illeg.

= Pitumba edulis Rich. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 470 (1872)

= Pitumba guyannensis Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane: t. 385 (1775)

= Samyda pitumba Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 492 (1805), nom. superfl.

species :

Casearia povedae (N.Zamora, Aguilar & D.Santam.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 68 (2019)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Laetia povedae N.Zamora, Aguilar & D.Santam.; Phytoneuron 2015-15: 2 (2015)

species :

Casearia praecox Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 10 (1866)

Name: Agracejo, Agracejo de monte, Aguedita, Boj de las Antillas, Jia de monte, Jia, Quina (Cuba)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Costa Rica; Cuba; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Magdalena, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Trujillo, Zulia)

80 COS HON NIC 81 CUB 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ampelocera crenulata Urb.; Rep. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 399 (1919)

= Casearia eriophora C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 11 (1866)

= Gossypiospermum eriophorum (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 7 (1923)

= Gossypiospermum praecox (Griseb.) P.Wilson; Torreya 30: 72 (1930)

= Guidonia eriophora (C.Wright ex Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Hist. Nat. 23: 56 (1894)

= Guidonia praecox (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Hist. Nat. 23: 56 (1894)

= Guidonia rosauriana M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 11 (1889), nom. illeg.

species :

Casearia procera A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 318 (1950)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia prunifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 362 (1821 publ. 1823)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia mathewsii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 608 (1863)

species :

Casearia pseudoglomerata Sleumer; Blumea 30(2): 248 (1985)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; SW-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Casearia pseudophiticola J.E.Gut.; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 1(1): 102 (1980 publ. 1981)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Casearia puberula Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 4: 694 (1932)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Casearia pubipes A.C.Sm.; Pac. Sci. 25(4): 492 (1971)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia quinduensis Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 7: 360 (1847)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Tolima); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Casearia ramosissima C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 10 (1866)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda minutifolia Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 90 (1925)

= Samyda ramosissima (C.Wright ex Griseb.) J.E.Gut.; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 4(1): 13 (1983)

species :

Casearia razakamalalae Philpott & Appleq.; Candollea 78(1): 28 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Casearia resinifera Spruce ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 466 (1872)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

82 CLM FRG 83 PER 84 BRA

species :

Casearia rheophytica (P.E.Berry & M.E.Olson) de Mestier, Celis & Borsch; Taxon 71(2): 340 (2022)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Euceraea rheophytica P.E.Berry & M.E.Olson; Brittonia 50(4): 493 (1998)

species :

Casearia rhynchophylla Gilg; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 81 (1929)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia richii A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 82 (1854)

Distribution: Rotuma Isl.; Fiji

60 FIJ ROT

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsodeia storckii Seem.; J. Bot. 2: 75 (1864)

= Casearia disticha A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 81 (1854) non Forst.

= Casearia seemannii Briq.

= Rinorea storckii (Seem.) Melch.; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 352 (1925)

species :

Casearia rinoreoides Sleumer; Blumea 7: 491 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia ripicola Sleumer; Blumea 7: 492 (1954)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia rovumensis I.Darbysh. & J.E.Burrows; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 154(2): 316 (2021)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia celastroides I.Darbysh. & J.E.Burrows; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 153(3): 429 (2020), nom. illeg.

species :

Casearia rubescens Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 108 (1852)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia bourdillonii N.Mukh.; Bull. Bot. Soc. Beng. 19: 109 (1967)

= Casearia rubescens var. gamblei N.Mukh.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 69(2): 393 (1972)

= Casearia varians Bedd.; Fl. Sylvat., t. 208 (1873), non Thwaites

species :

Casearia rufescens Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 231 (1830)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia ferruginea Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 70 (1898)

= Casearia ferruginea Briq. ex Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 307 (1909), opus utique oppr.

= Casearia pohliana Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 474 (1871)

species :

Casearia rugulosa Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 255 (1850)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia pubescens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 95 (1916)

= Casearia minutidens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 94 (1916)

species :

Casearia runssorica Gilg; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907 -8 2: 570 (1913)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; NW-Tanzania

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA

species :

Casearia rupestris Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 468 (1872)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Casearia rusbyana Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 73 (1898)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

species :

Casearia samoensis Whistler; Rainforest Trees Samoa 189 (2004)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (´Upolu); American Samoa (Tutuila)

60 ASA SAM

species :

Casearia sanchezii J.Linares & Angulo; Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 76(1): (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); El Salvador

79 MEX 80 ELS

species :

Casearia seethalakshmiae V.Suresh & Ambika; Phytotaxa 572(2): 204 (2022)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Casearia selloana Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 483 (1872)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia septandra Breteler & A.Baldé; Kew Bull. 79(2): [2 of 4] (2024)

Distribution: Guinea

22 GUI

species :

Casearia sessiliflora Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 231 (1830)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia silvana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 198 (1902)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia comptonii Baker f. [J.Linn.Soc., Bot.45: 319 (1921)]

= Casearia disticha (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 81 (1854)

= Casearia melistaurum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 354 (1825), nom. superfl.

= Casearia melistaurum var. germainii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 64 (1898)

= Casearia melistaurum var. minor Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 64 (1898)

= Casearia silvana var. oubatchensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 198 (1906)

= Melistaurum distichum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 72 (1775)

= Samyda polyandra Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 626 (1799), nom. superfl.

species :

Casearia singularis Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 473 (1872)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: much of this distribution formerly cited in error as C. combaymensis

species :

Casearia sleumeriana (Steyerm. & Maguire) de Mestier, Celis & Borsch; Taxon 71(2): 340 (2022)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Euceraea sleumeriana Steyerm. & Maguire; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 879 (1972)

species :

Casearia souzae R.Marquete & Mansano; J. Syst. Evol. 51(2): 228 (2013)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 10 (1866)

Name: Jia amarilla, Jia prieta, Jia resina (Cuba)

Distribution: Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Haiti; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

80 PAN 81 BAH CUB HIS TRT 82 CLM GUY SWC VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia brevipes Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 110 (1842)

= Casearia cubensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 91 (1925)

= Guidonia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 24 (1859)

= Samyda spinescens Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 68 (1788)

species :

Casearia spinulosa (Vent.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 67 (2019)

Name: Gaita, Guia (Puerto Rico), Soldier crab tree (Virgin Isl.)

Distribution: Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)

81 PUE VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Guayabilla odorata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 113 (1894)

= Samyda spinulosa Vent.; Choix Pl.: t. 43 (1808)

species :

Casearia staffordiae Proctor; Fl. Cayman Islands 316 (2012)

Distribution: Cayman Isl.

81 CAY

species :

Casearia standleyana Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 297 (1980)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Casearia stapfiana Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 110 (1938)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Casearia stenophylla A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 318 (1950)

Distribution: Fiji

60 FIJ

species :

Casearia stipitata Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 493 (1871)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Benin; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 BEN IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia zenkeri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 512 (1908)

species :

Casearia st-johnii I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 213 (1949)

Distribution: El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS ELS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia guianensis var. st-johnii (I.M.Johnst.) Croat; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62(2): 487 (1975)

species :

Casearia suaveolens (Poepp. & Endl.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 68 (2019)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Guarico); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casinga suaveolens (Poepp.) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 9: 27 (1861)

= Guidonia calophylla (Eichler) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)

= Guidonia suaveolens (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)

= Laetia calophylla Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 454 (1872)

= Laetia suaveolens (Poepp.) Benth.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: Suppl. 2: 85 (1861)

= Samyda petiolaris Spruce ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 454 (1872)

= Samyda suaveolens Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 66 (1845)

species :

Casearia subtrinervia A.X.Wang & Appleq.; Novon 31(1): 195 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia nigrescens var. subtrinervia H.Perrier; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 272 (1940), nom. inval.

species :

Casearia sylvestris Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occ. 2: 752 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. sylvestris

Name: Cafeillo cimarrón, Laurel espada, Palo de queresas, Sarna de perro

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD CAY CUB GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anavinga samyda C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 3: 240 (1807)

= Casearia affinis Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 1: 529 (1842)

= Casearia attenuata Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 40 (1896)

= Casearia benthamiana Miq.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 38 (1844)

= Casearia caudata Uittien; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 373 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Casearia chlorophoroidea Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Anr. Pl. 63 (1920)

= Casearia ekmanii Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 954 (1934)

= Casearia guantanamensis Vict.; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal, No. 49, 42 (1944)

= Casearia herbert-smithii Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 63 (1920)

= Casearia integrifolia Vahl ex DC.; Prod. 2: 49 (1825)

= Casearia lindeniana Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 92 (1925)

= Casearia onacaensis Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 62 (1920)

= Casearia ovoidea Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 958 (1934)

= Casearia parviflora J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 700 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Casearia parviflora Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 627 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Casearia parvifolia var. microcarpa Eggers; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 23(3): 26 (1879)

= Casearia punctata Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 2: 154 (1821)

= Casearia samyda (C.F.Gaertn.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 51 (1825)

= Casearia schulziana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 87 (1933)

= Casearia subsessiliflora Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 6, 50 (1941)

= Casearia sylvestris subvar. campestris Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 482 (1871)

= Casearia sylvestris subvar. pedicellaris Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 482 (1871)

= Casearia sylvestris var. angustifolia Uittien; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 373 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Casearia sylvestris var. benthamiana (Miq.) Uittien; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 372 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Casearia sylvestris var. carpinifolia Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 74 (1898)

= Casearia sylvestris var. chlorophoroidea (Rusby) Sleumer; Pulle, Fl. Suriname 3: 298 (1935)

= Casearia sylvestris var. eichleri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 672 (1907)

= Casearia sylvestris var. paraensis Uittien; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 373 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Casearia sylvestris var. platyphylla DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 49 (1825)

= Casearia sylvestris var. tomentella Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 41 (1896)

= Casearia sylvestris var. wydleri Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 2: 74 (1898)

= Chaetocrater capitatus Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil.: 108 (1798)

= Crateria capitata Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 485 (1805)

= Guidonia sylvestris (Sw.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. & Puerto-Riquenos, 95 (1889)

= Guidonia sylvestris var. platyphylla (DC.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos: 95 (1889)

= Samyda parviflora L.; Syst. ed. X. 1025 (1759) (non Loefl.)

= Samyda parviflora Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 491 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Samyda sylvestris (Sw.) Poir.; Encyc. 6: 492 (1805) (silvestris)

variant :

var. lingua (Cambess.) Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 482 (1871)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia; Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Entre Rios)

82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia carpinifolia Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 112 (1842)

= Casearia lingua Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 236 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. myricoides (Griseb.) J.E.Gut.; Fl. Rep. Cuba, ser. A, 5(1): 52 (2000)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia formosa Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 91 (1925)

= Casearia sylvestris var. myricoides Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 9 (1866)

= Guidonia sylvestris var. myricoides (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Dicc. Bot. Nom. Vulg. Cub. Puerto-Riquenos: 96 (1889)

species :

Casearia tacanensis Lundell; Lloydia 4: 54 (1941)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

species :

Casearia tachirensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 406 (1952)

Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Casearia tardieuae Lescot & Sleumer; Adansonia, sér. 2, 10: 293 (1970)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia calciphila C.Y.Wu & Y.C.Huang ex S.Y.Bao; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 375 (1983)

species :

Casearia tenuipilosa Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 368 (1980)

Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil

83 BOL ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia obovata Poepp. ex Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 472 (1872), non Schltdl.

species :

Casearia ternstroemioides (Griseb.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 68 (2019)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Guidonia ternstroemiodes (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)

= Laetia ternstroemioides Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 8: 156 (1861)

= Thamnia ternstroemioides (Griseb.) M.Gómez; M. Gómez & Roig, Fl. Cuba (Bol. Secr. Agric. Comerc. Trab., Cuba, No. 22) 69(1914)

species :

Casearia thamnia (L.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 69 (2019)

Name: Guaguaci (Dominican Republic), Scarlet seed (Jamaica), Pomme chien (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Martinique

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM MAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia contracta Urb.; Symb. Antill. 6: 19 (1909)

= Guidonia thamnia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 44 (1891)

= Laetia scabra Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 609 (1825)

= Laetia thamnia L.; Pl. Jam. Rar. 31 (1759)

= Thamnia swartzii Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 59 (1893)

species :

Casearia thwaitesii Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 62 (1898)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia coriacea Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 20 (1858)

= Casearia varians var. obovata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 20 (1858)

species :

Casearia tinifolia Vent.; Choix, 47, t. 47 (1803)

Distribution: +Mauritius (not Java)

29 MAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda tinifolia (Vent.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 32 (1817)

= Chetocrater tinifolia (Vent.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 149 (1838)

species :

Casearia tomentosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 421 (1832)

subspecies :

subsp. tomentosa

Distribution: Pakistan (Murree, Jhelum, Mirpur); Nepal; India (widespread, incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Mon)

40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anavinga lanceolata Lam.; Encyc. 1: 148 (1783)

= Bedousia aromatica Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 11 (1838)

= Bedousia malabarica Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 31 (1818)

= Casearia anavinga Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. (Dalzell & A. Gibson) 11 (1861) non Pers. 1805

= Casearia canziala (Buch.-Ham.) Wall.; Rep. Calcutta Bot. Gard.: 31 (1840), nomen

= Casearia cheela Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 170 (1835)

= Casearia elliptica Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 628 (1799), nom. superfl.

= Casearia elliptifolia Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 115 (1923), in obs., pro syn., Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3738 (1939), descr. angl.

= Casearia ovata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (90) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 420 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Casearia pauciflora Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 170 (1835)

= Casearia piscidia Buch.-Ham. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 170 (1835)

= Casearia varians var. minor Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 19 (1858)

= Guidonia canziala (Buch.-Ham.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 92 (1877)

= Guidonia tomentosa (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 92 (1877)

= Samyda bazanica Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7192C (1832), nomen

= Samyda canziala Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 225 (1835)

= Samyda piscidia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7193D (1832), nomen

= Samyda pubescens Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 263 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Samyda serrulata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 1, 374 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. reducta Verdc.; Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 10: 234 (1996)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Casearia tremula (Griseb.) Griseb. ex C.Wright; Sauv., Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 5. 201 (1868)

Name: Abicotier diable, Sapotillier diable (Lesser Antilles), Sapote diable (Martinique)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Martinique; Grenadines; Grenada; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 ARU BON CUB CUR GRE MAR STV VEN 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia bonairensis Bold.; Fl. Curacao, 68 (1914)

= Casearia spiralis J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 691 (1905)

= Guidonia tremula (Griseb.) M.Gómez; (1894)

= Laetia glabra Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 369 (1917)

= Zuelania tremula Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 9 (1866)

species :

Casearia trivalvis (Blanco) Merr.; Sp. Blancoanae, 275 (1918)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia solida Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 35: 46 (1906)

= Casearia zschokkei Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3083 (1919)

= Gelonium pinatubense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3186 (1934)

= Samyda trivalvis Blanco; Fl. Filip. 374 (1837)

= Suregada pinatubensis (Elmer) Croizat; Bull. Bot. Gard., Buitenz., Ser. 3, 17: 217 (1942)

species :

Casearia tuberculata Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 254, 255 (1850)

Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Java

41 NCB THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PLW SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia hydnocarpoides Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 76: No. 3, 54 (210) (1944)

species :

Casearia tulasneana (Baill.) Warb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 51 (1893)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Guidonia tulasneana Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 567 (1886)

= Casearia parvifolia Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 9: 328 (1868), nom. illeg. non Willd.

species :

Casearia uleana Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 378 (1980)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

species :

Casearia ulmifolia Vahl ex Vent.; Choix, 46, verso (1803)

Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Casanare, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Lara, Monagas, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)

81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia blanchetiana Miq.; Linnaea 22: 801 (1849)

= Casearia cambessedesii Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 475 (1871)

= Casearia cambessedesii var. angustifolia Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 476 (1871)

= Casearia cambessedesii var. parvifolia Eichler; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 476 (1871)

= Casearia celtidifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 362 nom. illeg. (1823)

= Casearia petraea Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 111 (1842)

= Casearia reginae J.F.Macbr. ex Ll.Williams; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 15: 356 (1936). descr. anat., anglice, nom. illeg.

= Casearia tremifolia J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 8: 23 (1940)

= Casearia ulmifolia Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 169 (1830)

= Guidonia ulmifolia (Vahl ex Vent.) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 827 (1884)

species :

Casearia urophylla Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 287 (1918)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Casearia valenciana R.Marquete & R.B.Torres; Rodriguésia 73(e00782021): 3 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Casearia vareca Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 33 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 418 (1832)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Guidonia vareca (Roxb.) Baill. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 92 (1877)

species :

Casearia velutina Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 253 (1850)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah); Sumatra; Java

36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE 42 JAW MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia balansae Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 243 (1916)

= Casearia balansae var. cuneifolia Gagnep.

= Casearia balansae var. subglabra S.Y.Bao; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 377 (1983)

= Casearia multipunctata Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 174 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Casearia petelotii Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 57 (1938)

= Casearia propinqua Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 253 (1850)

= Casearia villilimba Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. (1923) 23: 254

= Daphne decandra Blume; (1825)

species :

Casearia velutinosa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 34 (1917)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Selangor, Johor); Borneo

42 BOR MLY

species :

Casearia villosa (Sw.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 68 (2019)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda villosa Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 68 (1788)

= Sadymia villosa (Sw.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 25 (1859)

species :

Casearia virescens Pierre ex Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 245 (1916)

Distribution: N-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Casearia williamsiana Sleumer; Fl. Neotrop. 22: 285 (1980), nom. nov.

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua

80 HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Synandrina riparia Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 75 (1952)

species :

Casearia wynadensis Bedd.; Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 34 (1874)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Casearia yatesii Sleumer; Blumea 7: 492(1954)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Casearia yucatanensis (Standl.) T.Samar. & M.H.Alford; Novon 27(1): 68 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Samyda yucatanensis Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 842 (1923)

species :

Casearia zahlbruckneri Szyszyl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peru. Diss. Cl. Math.-Phys. Acad. Litt. Cracov. 29: 226 (1895)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Casearia zeylanica (Gaertn.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 19 (1858)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin)

40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia esculenta Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 422 (1832)

= Casearia esculenta var. angusta C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 592 (1879)

= Casearia laevigata Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 108 (1852)

= Casearia ovata var. minor (Thwaites) N.Mukh.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 14: 184 (1972 publ. 1975)

= Casearia varians Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 19 (1859)

= Casearia varians var. ovata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 19 (1858)

= Guidonia esculenta (Roxb.) Baill.; Bot. Med. 2: 827 (1884)

= Vareca zeylanica Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 290 (1788)

species :

Casearia zizyphoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. V. 362 (1821 publ. 1823)

Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)

81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Casearia celastroides Klotzsch ex Sleum.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 53 (1934), descr.

= Casearia celastroides Klotzsch; Reise Br. Guian. (R. H. Schomb.) 1167 (1849), nomen

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (36)

Genus (53)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]