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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 28th, 2025

390.0000 Family Aizoaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 15 (1820), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 1900 spp.
Species listed in database: 1776; hybrids: 11
= Galeniaceae Raf.; Amer. J. Sci. (New York) 1: 376 (1819)
= Mesembryaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 37, 41 (1829)
= Mesembryanthemaceae Philib.; Intr. Bot., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1801), nom. cons.
= Sesuviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 83 (1834)
= Tetragoniaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot. ed. 2: 209 (1836), nom. cons.
390.3436 Genus Carpobrotus N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 433 (1925)
Distribution: Chile (2), South Africa, Australia (5)
Species listed in database: 15; hybrids: 5
= Abryanthemum Neck.; Elem. 2: 82 (1790)
species :
Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: t. 247 (1927)
Name: Rote Mittagsblume (DE); Eland´s Sour-fig (EN); Una de leon (ES)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Pantelleria [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Libya [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Cyprus [I]
12 bal cis cor fra por sar spa 13 cro grc ita kri ptl sic 20 lby mor 21 cny 27 SAF 34 cyp eai
Synonyms: hidden
= Abryanthemum acinaciforme (L.) Rothm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 413 (1941)
= Carpobrotus concavus L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 3 (1936)
= Carpobrotus laevigatus (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Carpobrotus rubrocinctus (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Carpobrotus subalatus (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Carpobrotus vanzijliae L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 108 (1927)
= Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 485 (1753)
= Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme var. purpureum L.; (1753)
= Mesembryanthemum laevigatum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 76 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum rubrocinctum Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 234 (1812)
= Mesembryanthemum subalatum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 76 (1803)
species :
Carpobrotus aequilaterus (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 324 (1928)
Distribution: Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand (South Isl.); New Caledonia [I]; Mexico (Baja California Norte)
50 aus 51 NZL 60 nwc 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpobrotus aequilateralis (Haw.) J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 56: 40 (1932)
= Carpobrotus disparilis N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 324 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale Haw.; Misc. Nat. 77 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale var. decagynum Haw. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 429 (1828)
= Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(2) (1799) (nom. illeg.)
= Mesembryanthemum aequilaterum Haw.; Obs. Mesembr. 390 (1795) (equilaterum)
= Mesembryanthemum aequilaterum var. decagynum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] (1828)
= Mesembryanthemum edule var. aequilaterum (Haw.) Moss; Cambr. Brit. Fl. 2: 151 (1914)
= Mesembryanthemum equilateratum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 390 (1795), sphalm.
species :
Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 324 (1928)
Name: Sea-fig (EN), Doca [Chile]
Distribution: Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I]); Mexico [I]; Ecuador [I]; Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios); Juan Fdz. Isl.
12 bal spa 51 ctm nzl 73 usa 76 usa 79 mex 83 ecu 85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum chilense Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 133 (1810)
= Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale var. chiloense Haw. ex Salm-Dyck; (1849)
species :
Carpobrotus confusus B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 32 (2023)
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I])
76 usa
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carpobrotus deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 109 (1927)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpobrotus dulcis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 48 (1929)
= Carpobrotus fourcadei L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 109 (1927)
= Carpobrotus fourcadei var. alba L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 109 (1927)
= Mesembryanthemum deliciosum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 41 (1926)
species :
Carpobrotus dimidiatus (Haw.) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 235 (1950)
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpobrotus juritzii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 109 (1927)
= Mesembryanthemum dimidiatum Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 233 (1812)
= Mesembryanthemum juritzii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 137 (1922)
species :
Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E.Br.; E. P. Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 249 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. edulis
Name: Küsten-Mittagsblume (DE), Hottentot-fig (EN); Hoja de Cochuillo (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Belgium [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Monaco [c]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; Croatia [I]; Montenegro [I]; Albania [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Fogo Isl. [I]); Mozambique [I]; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Cyprus [I]; Lebanon [I]; Syria [I]; Israel [I]; Jordania [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California [I]); Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I], Los Rios [I])
10 grb ire 11 bgm 12 bal cis cor fra gib mco por sar spa 13 alb cro grc ita kri mlt mnt sic 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr 26 moz 27 SAF 28 sth 34 cyp eai isr jor leb syr 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 61 sci 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Abryanthemum edule (L.) Rothm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 413 (1941)
= Carpobrotus edulis var. chrysophthalmus C.D.Preston & P.D.Sell; Watsonia 17(3): 238 (1989)
= Carpobrotus edulis var. rubescens Druce; (1926)
= Mesembryanthemum edule L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 1060 (1759)
= Mesembryanthemum edule var. flavum (L.) Moss; (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. parviflorus Wisura & Glen; Contr. Bolus Herb. 15: 90 (1993)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpobrotus parviflorus (Wisura & Glen) B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 46 (2023)
species :
Carpobrotus glaucescens (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
Distribution: Channel Isl. [I]; Australia (coastal: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); Lord Howe Isl. (incl. Roach Isl.); Norfolk Isl. (incl. Nepean Isl.); New Zealand
12 cis 50 AUS LHI NFK 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpobrotus abbreviatus (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum abbreviatum Haw.; Phil. Mag. 330 (1826)
= Mesembryanthemum glaucescens Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 236 (1812)
species :
Carpobrotus luxuriatus B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 29 (2023)
Distribution: France [I]
12 fra
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carpobrotus mellei (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 109 (1927)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpobrotus pageae L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 107 (1927)
= Carpobrotus pillansii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 313 (1932)
= Mesembryanthemum mellei L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 137 (1922)
species :
Carpobrotus modestus S.T.Blake; Contr. Queensland Herb. No. 7, 30 (1969)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Carpobrotus muirii (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 109 (1927)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum muirii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 138 (1922)
species :
Carpobrotus quadrifidus L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 279 (1928), L. Bolus, Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 15 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpobrotus quadrifidus f. rosea (L.Bolus) Rowley; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 77 (1958)
= Carpobrotus quadrifidus var. rosea L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 15 (1928)
= Carpobrotus sauerae Schwantes; Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 275 (1928)
species :
Carpobrotus rossii (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 68 (1928)
Distribution: Australia (coastal: South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum rossii Haw.; Rev. Plant. Succ. (1821)
species :
Carpobrotus virescens (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
Distribution: Australia (coastal S-Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum edule var. virescens (Haw.) Moss; Cambr. Brit. Fl. 2: 151 (1914)
= Mesembryanthemum virescens Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 236 (1812)
species :
Carpobrotus ×accedens B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 26 (2023)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carpobrotus ×melitinus B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 34 (2023)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carpobrotus ×quietus B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 37 (2023)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carpobrotus ×rosulentus B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 40 (2023)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carpobrotus ×virgilianus B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 43 (2023)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 28th, 2025)

Covering 355,966 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,230 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life