266.0000
Family
Burseraceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat (Paris) 2: 346 (1824), nom. cons.
19 genera, ca. 730 spp. Phylogeny mostly following Cole (Poster, 2023)
Species listed in database: 753
= Balsameaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 36, 41 (1829)
266.0426
Genus
Canarium L.; Herb. Amboin. 9 (1754) (Amoen. Acad. 4: 121), Mant. 127 (1767)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Madagascar (ca. 30), Indian Ocean islands, tropical Asia, Malesia, N-Australia, Oceania. The genus is likely polyphyletic, and 4 New Caledonia species need to be separated.
Species listed in database: 123
= Canariastrum Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 364 (1899)
= Canariellum Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 242 (1896)
= Canariopsis Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 651 (1859)
= Colophonia Conm. ex Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 1, 2: 352 (1824)
= Lipara Lour. ex Gomes; Mem. Acad. Sci. Lisb. Cl. Sci. Pol. Mor. Bel.-Let. n. s. 4: (I), 30 (1868),Merr. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. s. 24(2): 17, 227 (1935), in syn.:
= Mehenbethene Besl. ex Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 98 (1788), Walp. Ann. 2: 291 (1851)
= Nanari Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 342 (1763)
= Pimela Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 407 (1790)
= Rumphia L.; Sp. Pl.: 1193 (1753)
= Sonzaya Marchand; Adansonia 8: 64 (1867)
= Strania Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 4 (1790), nomen
= Trigonochlamys Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 23: 170 (1860), t. 27
species :
Canarium acutifolium
(DC.) Merr.; Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amboin. 302 (1917)
Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl., ?Seram, ?Ambon, Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Japen Isl., Waigeo, Misool)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium lineistipula (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 210 (1932)
= Canarium longiflorum Zipp. ex Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 647 (1859)
= Canarium nigrum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 138 (1832)
= Canarium rostratum Zipp. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 221 (1850)
= Marignia acutifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 79 (1825)
= Pimela acutifolia (DC.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 221 (1850)
= Pimela laxiflora Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 221 (1850)
= Santiria lineistipula K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 379 (1901)
variant :
var. aemulans
(Lauterb.) Leenh.; Fl. Males. 5: 292 (1956)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium aemulans Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 326 (1920)
variant :
var. celebicum
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 188 (1955)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
variant :
var. pioriverensis
W.N.Takeuchi; Sida 19(2): 237 (2000)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Canarium album
(Lour.) Raeusch.; Nom. ed. III. 287 (1797)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; ?Borneo; Honduras [I]
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD LAO VIE 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium tonkinense Engl. ex Guillaumin; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 711 (1911)
= Canarium album Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. Pl. Illustr., ed. 3: 287 (1797), nomen
= Pimela alba Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 408 (1790)
species :
Canarium ampasindavae
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 287 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium apertum
H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 214 (1932)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Santiria serrulata Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 160 (1883)
species :
Canarium arcuatum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 292 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium asperum
Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 215 (1843)
Distribution: Laos; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao); Java (incl. Bawean, Kangean); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, ?Timor); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
41 LAO 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Canariopsis aspera Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 653 (1859)
= Canariopsis denticulata Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 654 (1859)
= Canariopsis villosa (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 652 (1859)
= Canarium agusanense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2564 (1915)
= Canarium apoense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1083 (1911)
= Canarium asperum subsp. papuanum (H.J.Lam) Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216: 12 (1955)
= Canarium asperum var. clementis (Merr.) Leenh.; Fl. Males. 5: 295 (1956)
= Canarium barnesii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 22 (1915)
= Canarium calophyllum G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 91 (1904)
= Canarium clementis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 142 (1908)
= Canarium clementis var. perumbrinum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1078 (1911)
= Canarium commune Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 791 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Canarium cumingii Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 132 (1883)
= Canarium euphlebium Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 372 (1913)
= Canarium fulvum Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 330 (1920)
= Canarium heterophyllum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 19 (1915)
= Canarium juglandifolium G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 93 (1904)
= Canarium lagunense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 21 (1915)
= Canarium legitimum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 647 (1859)
= Canarium leytense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1081 (1911)
= Canarium lucidum G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 94 (1904)
= Canarium luxurians Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 146 (1883)
= Canarium minutiflorum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 123 (1883)
= Canarium molle Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 109 (1883)
= Canarium ogat Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1086 (1911)
= Canarium papuanum H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 211 (1932)
= Canarium pimela Blanco; Fl. Fillp. ed. II. 545 (1845)
= Canarium pimela Zoll. ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 127 (1883)
= Canarium polyneurum G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 96 (1904)
= Canarium reticulatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 141 (1908)
= Canarium samarense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 183 (1916)
= Canarium sanchezii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 27 (1915)
= Canarium sibuyanense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 150 (1912)
= Canarium solo Engl. ex Koord.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 63: 98, nomen.
= Canarium stachyanthum G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 97 (1904)
= Canarium subvelutinum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2566 (1915)
= Canarium tamborae Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 327 (1920)
= Canarium thyrsoideum G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 98 (1904)
= Canarium treubianum Engl. ex Koord.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 63: 98 (1904), nomen
= Canarium unifoliolatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 267 (1920) (1921)
= Canarium urdanetense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2568 (1915)
= Canarium valetonianum Engl. ex Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exsicc. 63 (1904)
= Canarium villosum (Blume) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Náves; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 40 (1880)
= Canarium wenzelii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 363 (1914)
= Canarium zollingeri Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 127 (1883)
= Lipara nigra (Lour.) Lour. ex Gomes Mach.; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n. s. 4(1): 30 (1868)
= Pimela denticulata Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 226 (1850)
= Pimela legitima Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 222 (1850)
= Pimela villosa Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 223 (1850)
species :
Canarium australasicum
(F.M.Bailey) Leenh.; Blumea 7: 159 (1952)
Distribution: Australia (coastal Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera australasica F.M.Bailey; Dept. Agric., Queensl. Bot. Bull. 5: (1892) 8
= Canarium baileyanum Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216, 45 (1955)
= Protium australasicum (F.M.Bailey) Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 371 (1912)
species :
Canarium australianum
F.Muell.; Fragm. 3: 15 (1862)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley, Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, N-Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sonzaya australiana (F.Muell.) Marchand; Adansonia 8: 71 (1867)
variant :
var. glabrum
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 189 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley, Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, N-Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
variant :
var. velutinum
Hewson; Fl. Australia 25: 202, 169 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley, Northern Territory: Arnhem Land, N-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Canarium balansae
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 117 (1883)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Canarium balsamiferum
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 760 (1806)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Talaud Isl., Morotai, Halmaheira, Buru, Ambon, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR LSI MOL NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Boswellia balsamifera (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. 2: 313 (1825)
= Canariopsis glabra (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 652 (1859)
= Canariopsis paucijuga (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 653 (1859)
= Canarium balsamiferum var. englerianum Cretz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 266 (1934)
= Canarium celebicum Engl. ex Koord.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 63: 97 (1904), nomen
= Canarium englerianum Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exsicc. 56 (1904)
= Canarium longissimum Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exsicc. 58 (1904)
= Canarium poeloetimbeo Engl. ex Koord.; Suppl. Fl. N. O. Sulawesi 3: 17 (1922), in syn.
= Canarium pulutimbeo Engl. ex Koord.-Schum.; Syst. Verz. 3: 61 (1914), nomen.
= Canarium rooseboomii Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exsicc. 62 (1904)
= Pimela glabra Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 222 (1850)
= Pimela paucijuga Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 226 (1850)
species :
Canarium batjanense
Leenh.; Blumea 27(1): 211 (1981)
Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan)
42 MOL
species :
Canarium bengalense
Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 49 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 136 (1832)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); India (Assam, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
species :
Canarium betamponae
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 294 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium boivinii
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 110 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium bullatum
(Leenh.) Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 296 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium madagascariense subsp. bullatum Leenh.; Blumea 9(2): 381 (1959)
species :
Canarium caudatum
King; Journ, Asiat. Soc. Beng. 62(2): 240 (1893)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium caudatum f. auriculiferum Leenh.; Blumea 8: 181 (1955)
= Canarium pauciflorum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 80 (1930)
species :
Canarium cestracion
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 189 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Canarium chinare
Grutt. & H.J.Lam; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216: 7 (1955)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl.
43 BIS SOL
species :
Canarium cinereum
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: Mem. VIII. 612 (1909)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Canarium compressum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 298 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium copaliferum
A.Chev.; Bull. Econ. Indochine 20: 807 (1918)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Canarium decumanum
Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 99, t. 102 (1791)
Distribution: E-Borneo; S-Sulawesi (Pulau Buton); Java; Moluccas (Morotai, Ternate, Bacan, Seram, ?Halmaheira, ?Sula Arch., ?Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 BOR JAW MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Canariopsis decumana Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 653 (1859)
= Pimela decumana Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 223 (1850)
species :
Canarium denticulatum
Blume; Bijdr. 1162 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. denticulatum
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor); Sumatra (incl. Simeulue); Borneo; Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao); Java
41 AND MYA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Canariopsis denticulata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 654 (1859)
= Canarium coccineobracteatum Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 296 (1872)
= Canarium denticulatum subsp. fissistipulum (Miq.) Leenh.; Blumea 9: 368 (1959)
= Canarium denticulatum var. latifolia Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 217 (1850)
= Canarium fissistipulum Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): Suppl. 525 (1859)
= Canarium fuscum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 116 (1883)
= Canarium kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62: 248 (1893)
= Canarium laciniatum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1084 (1911)
= Canarium spectabile Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 116 (1869)
= Pimela denticulata (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 226 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. kostermansii
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 181 (1955)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Canarium dichotomum
(Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 648 (1859)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium dichotomum var. lucidulum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 648 (1859)
= Canarium endertii H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 210 (1932)
= Pimela dichotoma Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 222 (1850)
species :
Canarium divergens
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 143 (1883)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Canarium egregium
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 300 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium elegans
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 302 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium engleri
H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 208 (1932)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Canarium euphyllum
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 295 (1872)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl., Barren Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Rakhine); Thailand
40 BAN 41 AND MYA NCB THA
species :
Canarium euryphyllum
G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 99 (1904)
Distribution: ?Borneo; Philippines (throughout)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium microphyllum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 304 (1918)
= Canarium perkinsae Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 26 (1905 publ. 1906)
= Canarium purpureum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1503 (1912)
= Canarium ramosii var. parvum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 374 (1913)
= Canarium stenophyllum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 25 (1915)
= Canarium todayense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1087 (1911)
variant :
var. ramosii
(Merr.) Leenh.; Fl. Males. ser. 1, 5: 280 (1956)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium paucinervium Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 364 (1914)
= Canarium ramosii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 374 (1913)
species :
Canarium ferrugineum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 304 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium findens
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 306 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium fugax
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Candollea 71(1): 160 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium laxiflorum Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37: 316 (2015), nom. illeg.
species :
Canarium fuscocalycinum
Stapf ex Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 82 (1930)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium decipiens H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 209 (1932)
species :
Canarium galokense
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 308 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium globosum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 310 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium gracile
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 140 (1883)
Distribution: Philippines (throughout)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium antonii Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. ii 350 (1923). in obs., pro syn., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3711 (1939), descr. angl.
species :
Canarium grandifolium
(Ridl.) H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 215 (1932)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonochlamys grandifolia Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 31 (1910)
species :
Canarium harveyi
Seem.; Fl. Vit. 35 (1865)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Tonga (´Eua, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ofu [I], Olosega [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (Aleipata Islands [I], Savai´i [I])
60 asa FIJ NUE sam TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium mafoa Christoph.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128, 111 (1935)
variant :
var. nova-hebridiense
Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216: 37 (1955)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Santa Cruz Isl.
60 SCZ VAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
variant :
var. sapidum
(Hemsl.) Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216: 37 (1955)
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium sapidum Hemsl.; Ann. of Bot. 5: 504 (1891)
variant :
var. scandens
Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216: 39 (1955)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Canarium hirsutum
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 760 (1805)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (one collection each from Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas (Halmaheira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Boswellia hirsuta (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 313 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Canariopsis altissima (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 651 (1859)
= Canariopsis hirsuta Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 653 (1859)
= Canariopsis hispida (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 563 (1859)
= Canarium ahernianum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 70 (1906)
= Canarium altissimum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1163 (1826)
= Canarium bataanense Merr. ex Sasaki; (1930)
= Canarium bersamifolium G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 90 (1904)
= Canarium costulatum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1080 (1911)
= Canarium ellipsoideum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 26 (1915)
= Canarium emarginatum Engl. ex Koord.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 63: 97 (1904), nomen
= Canarium greshoffi Koord.; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 19: 375 (1898). nomen, et Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 63: 95
= Canarium hirsutum f. minor Hochr.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 22: 86 (1905)
= Canarium hirsutum f. scabrum (Blume) Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216: 16 (1955)
= Canarium hirsutum subsp. multicostulatum Leenh.; Blumea 8: 191 (1955)
= Canarium hirsutum var. beccarii Leenh.; Blumea 8: 189 (1955)
= Canarium hirsutum var. leeuwenii Leenh.; Blumea 8: 191 (1955)
= Canarium hirsutum var. majus Hassk.; Flora 27: 617 (1844)
= Canarium hirsutum var. scabrum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1163 (1826)
= Canarium hirsutum var. tomentellum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 131 (1883)
= Canarium hispidum Blume; Cat. Gewass. Buitenz. 109 (1823), et Bijdr. 1163 (1826)
= Canarium leeuwenii H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 210 (1932)
= Canarium longiflorescens Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. ii 352 (1923). in obs., pro syn., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3713 (1939), descr. angl.
= Canarium multijugum H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 212 (1932)
= Canarium multipinnatum Llanos; Fragm. Pl. Filip. 107 (1851)
= Canarium nervosum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 482 (1908)
= Canarium oxygonum Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 155 (1928)
= Canarium racemosum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 141 (1908)
= Canarium radlkoferi G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 96 (1904)
= Canarium riedelianum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 130 (1883)
= Canarium robustum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 184 (1916)
= Canarium subcordatum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 175 (1920)
= Canarium warburgianum G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 99 (1904)
= Pimela altissima (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 225 (1850)
= Pimela hirsuta (Miq.) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 223 (1850)
= Pimela hispida (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 224 (1850)
species :
Canarium indicum
L.; Amoen. Acad. 4: 143 (1759), nomen, Merr., Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amboin. 47, 301 (1917)
Name: Galip Nut
Distribution: Seychelles [I]; Taiwan [I]; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java; Moluccas (Ternate, Sula Arch., Seram, Ambon, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mauke [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Palau [I]; Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I]); Honduras [c]; Panama [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
29 sey 38 tai 41 MYA 42 JAW MOL NWG phi sul 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ SCZ van 61 coo sci 62 gum mic mrs plu 80 hon pan 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium amboinense Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exsicc. 55 (1904)
= Canarium commune L.; Mant. Pl. 127 (1767)
= Canarium commune var. zephyrinum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 79 (1825)
= Canarium grandistipulatum Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 321 (1920)
= Canarium indicum var. platycerioideum Leenh.; Blumea 8: 182 (1955)
= Canarium mehenbethene Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 98 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Canarium moluccanum Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 216 (1850)
= Canarium moluccanum f. porphyropyrenum Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 320 (1920)
= Canarium moluccanum var. obtusatum Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 216 (1850)
= Canarium moluccanum var. palla Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 320 (1920)
= Canarium nungi Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 236 (1931)
= Canarium shortlandicum Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 184 (1912)
= Canarium subtruncatum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 109 (1883)
= Canarium zephyrinum (DC.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 217 (1850)
= Canarium zephyrinum Marchand; Baill. Adansonia 8: 53 (1867 publ. 1868)
species :
Canarium indistinctum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 312 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium intermedium
H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 213 (1932)
Distribution: S-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Canarium kaniense
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 322 (1920)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium gawadaense Baker f. [J.Bot.61: Suppl.7 (1923)]
variant :
var. globigerum
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 182 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Canarium karoense
H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 215 (1932)
Distribution: N-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Canarium kerrii
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 26 (1911)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Canarium kinabaluense
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 182 (1955)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Canarium kipella
(Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 646
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium kitengo (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 647 (1859)
= Canarium pimela Blume; Bijdr. 1162 (1826)
= Pimela kipella (Blume) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 220 (1850)
= Pimela kitengo Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 221 (1850)
species :
Canarium kostermansii
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 191 (1955)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Canarium lamianum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 314 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium lamii
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 184 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Canarium latistipulatum
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 81 (1930)
subspecies :
subsp. latistipulatum
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
subspecies :
subsp. mitus
P.S.Ashton; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 210 (2002)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
species :
Canarium liebertianum
Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 270 (1898)
Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Canarium liguliferum
Leenh.; Blumea 13: 163 (1965)
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Canarium littorale
Blume; Bijdr. 1164 (1826)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium acutum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 113 (1883)
= Canarium bennettii Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 119 (1883)
= Canarium flavum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 81 (1930)
= Canarium giganteum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 106 (1883)
= Canarium glaucum Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 219 (1850)
= Canarium littorale f. pruinosum (Engl.) Leenh.; Fl. Males. 5: 258 (1956)
= Canarium littorale f. purpurascens (Benn.) Leenh.; Blumea 9: 339 (1959)
= Canarium littorale f. rufum (Benn.) Leenh.; Blumea 9: 339 (1959)
= Canarium littorale f. tomentosum (Blume) Leenh.; Blumea 9: 339 (1959)
= Canarium pruinosum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 106 (1883)
= Canarium pseudocommune Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exs.: 60 (1904)
= Canarium pseudocommune var. subelongatum Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exs.: 60 (1904)
= Canarium purpurascens A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 532 (1875)
= Canarium rufum A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 533 (1875)
= Canarium secundum A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 532 (1875)
= Canarium serricuspe Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 649 (1859)
= Canarium serrulatum Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 646 (1859)
= Canarium tomentosum Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 219 (1850)
= Canarium tomentosum var. flavum H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 42: 214 (1932)
= Rhus melintangensis Korth. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 219 (1850)
species :
Canarium lobocarpum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Candollea 71(1): 160 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium angulatum Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 290 (2015), nom. illeg.
species :
Canarium longistipulatum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 317 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium luzonicum
(Blume) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 374 (1854)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Alabat, Mindoro, Masbate, Ticao, Bohol, Mindanao); Palau [I]
42 BOR PHI 62 plu
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium album Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 793 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Canarium carapifolium G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 91 (1904)
= Canarium oliganthum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 23 (1915)
= Canarium polyanthum G.Perkins; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 95 (1904)
= Canarium triandrum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 145 (1883)
= Pimela luzonica Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 220 (1850)
species :
Canarium lyi
C.D.Dai & Yakovlev; Bot. Zhurn. 70(6): 783 (1985)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Canarium macadamii
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 191 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Canarium madagascariense
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 111 (1883)
Distribution: NE-Tanzania; NC-Mozambique; Madagascar
25 TAN 26 MOZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium harami Bojer; Hort. Maurit. 83 (1837)
= Canarium horamii Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 150 (1883)
species :
Canarium maluense
Lauterb.; Engl. Janrb. 56: 323 (1920)
subspecies :
subsp. maluense
Distribution: C-Sulawesi; Moluccas (Morotai, Bacan, Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium lian H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 209 (1932)
= Canarium maluense f. bullatum Leenh.; Blumea 8: 184 (1955)
= Canarium maluense f. celebicum Leenh.; Blumea 8: 184 (1955)
= Canarium maluense f. lian (H.J.Lam) Leenh.; Blumea 9: 349 (1959)
= Canarium maluense f. quadrangulare (H.J.Lam) Leenh.; Blumea 9: 349 (1959)
= Canarium quadrangulare H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 219 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. borneense
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 184 (1955)
Distribution: E-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Canarium manii
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62: 247 (1893)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle & South Andaman)
41 AND
species :
Canarium manongarivum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 320 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium megacarpum
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 186 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Canarium megalanthum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 81 (1926)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Canarium merrillii
H.J.Lam; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 117 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium merrillii var. villosum H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 42: 213 (1932)
species :
Canarium moramangae
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 320 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium muelleri
F.M.Bailey; Cat. Indig. Natural. Pl. Queensl. 106 (1890)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Canarium multiflorum
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 128 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium greveanum Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 241 (1896)
species :
Canarium multinervis
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 323 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium nitidifolium
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 324 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium obovatum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 326 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium obtusifolium
Scott Elliott; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 10 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium madagascariense subsp. obtusifolium (Scott Elliot) Leenh.; Blumea 9: 380 (1959)
species :
Canarium odontophyllum
Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): Suppl. 525 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium beccarii Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 107 (1883)
= Canarium multifidum H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 215 (1932)
= Canarium odontophyllum f. multifidum (H.J.Lam) Leenh.; Blumea 9: 366 (1959)
= Canarium palawanense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1754 (1913)
species :
Canarium oleiferum
Baill.; Adansonia 10: 341 (1871 publ. 1872)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Canariellum oleiferum (Baill.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 242 (1896)
species :
Canarium oleosum
(Lam.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 241 (1896)
Distribution: Cambodia; N-Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Alor, Timor, Wetar); Moluccas (Morotai, Ternate, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
41 CBD 42 LSI MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris oleosa Lam.; Encyc. 1: 362 (1785)
= Canarium laxiflorum Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 477 (1834)
= Canarium laxiflorum Zipp. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 221 (1850)
= Canarium microcarpum f. minor Hochr.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 22: 90 (1905)
= Canarium microcarpum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 760 (1806)
= Pimela oleosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 407 (1790)
species :
Canarium ovatum
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 110 (1883)
Distribution: ?Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Semirara, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Honduras [c]
42 PHI 62 gum mic 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium melioides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1079 (1911)
= Canarium pachyphyllum Perkins; Frag. Fl. Philipp. 1: 94 (1904)
species :
Canarium palawense
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 515 (1921)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)
62 PLU
species :
Canarium pallidum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 330 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium paniculatum
(Lam.) Benth. ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 124 (1883)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera paniculata Lam.; Encyc. 2: 768 (1786)
= Canarium colophania Baker; Fl. Maurit. 44 (1877)
= Canarium mauritanum Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1767 (1841), nom. superfl.
= Colophania mauritiana (Blume) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 79 (1825) (nom. illeg. superfl.)
species :
Canarium parvum
Leenh.; Blumea 9: 408 (1959)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Canarium patentinervium
Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 526 (1861)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl., Anambas Isl.); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium nitidum A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 533 (1875)
= Canarium parvifolium A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 536 (1875)
= Canarium patentinervium var. meizocarpum Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exs.: 59 (1904)
= Canarium patentinervium var. nitidum Cretz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 267 (1934)
= Canarium subrepandum Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 525 (1861)
species :
Canarium perlisanum
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 186 (1955)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known only from type, Kaki Bt, Perlis)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Canarium pilicarpum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 332 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium pilososylvestre
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 186 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Canarium pilosum
A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 533 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. pilosum
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium grandiflorum A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 533 (1875)
= Canarium hirtellum A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 534 (1875)
= Canarium motleyanum Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 133 (1883)
= Canarium pilosum var. hirtellum (A.W.Benn.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 372 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. borneensis
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 193 (1955)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dacryodes scandens Husson; Blumea 7: 164 (1952)
species :
Canarium pimela
K.D.Koenig; Koenig & Sims, Ann. Bot. 1: 361 (1805), nom. cons.
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Moluccas [I] (Ambon [I])
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR mol
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarion pimelum (Lour.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 121 (1880)
= Canarium nigrum (Lour.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 240 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Canarium pimeloides Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 12 (1999), nom. nov. illeg.
= Canarium tramdenum C.D.Dai & Yakovlev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 784 (1985), nom. nov. superfl.
= Pimela caryophyllacea Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 222 (1850)
= Pimela nigra Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 407 (1790)
species :
Canarium planifolium
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 334 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium polyphyllum
K.Schum.; K. Schum et Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land 63 (1889)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium ledermannii Lauterb.; Engl. Janrb. 56: 328 (1920)
species :
Canarium pseudodecumanum
Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exsicc. 61 (1904)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
species :
Canarium pseudopatentinervium
H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 214 (1932)
Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
species :
Canarium pseudopimela
Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 73 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Canarium pseudosumatranum
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 193 (1955)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan)
42 MLY
species :
Canarium pulchrebracteatum
Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 72 (1909)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium reniforme
Kochummen & Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore 24: 2 (1969)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Canarium rigidum
(Blume) Zipp. ex Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 648 (1859)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canariopsis angustifolia (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 653 (1859)
= Canarium angustifolium (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 117 (1869)
= Pimela angustifolia Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 226 (1850)
= Pimela rigida Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 222 (1850)
species :
Canarium rotundifolium
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 614 (1909)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Canarium salomonense
B.L.Burtt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 302 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. salomonense
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
subspecies :
subsp. papuanum
Leenh.; Blumea 8: 188 (1955)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Canarium sarawakanum
Kochummen; Sandakania 5: 75 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Canarium schlechteri
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 328 (1920)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium gutur Mikl.-Maclay; (1885) (nomen)
species :
Canarium scholasticum
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 336 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium schweinfurthii
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 145 (1883)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; SW-Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; W-Tanzania; N-Angola; N-Zambia
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aucoumea velutina (Guillaumin) Pierre ex Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 267 (1908)
= Canarium chevalieri Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55(Mém. 8b): 33 (1908)
= Canarium khiala A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 110 (1920), nomen.
= Canarium occidentale A.Chev.; Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 5: 145 (1909)
= Canarium thollonicum Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 266 (1908)
= Canarium velutinum Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 267 (1908)
species :
Canarium sikkimense
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62: 187 t. 12 (1893)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
species :
Canarium solomonense
B.L.Burtt; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 302 (1935)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
43 BIS SOL
species :
Canarium strictum
Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 49 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 138 (1832)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium resiniferum Bruce ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62: 188 (1893)
= Pimela stricta (Roxb.) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 226) (1850)
= Rumphia amboinensis L.; Sp. Pl.: 1193 (1753)
= Rumphia tiliifolia Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 352 (1804), nom. superfl.
species :
Canarium subsidarium
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 340 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium subtilis
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 342 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium subulatum
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 613 (1909)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
species :
Canarium sumatranum
Boerl. & Koord.; Koord., Schum. Syst. Verz. Herb. Koord. 2: 25 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Canarium sylvestre
Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 99, t. 102 (1791)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Morotai, Buru, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium appendiculatum Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 331 (1920)
= Canarium branderhorstii Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 322 (1920)
= Canarium simplicifolium Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 146 (1883)
species :
Canarium thorelianum
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 614 (1909)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Canarium trifoliolatum
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 124 (1883)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Canarium trigonum
H.J.Lam; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 42: 219 (1932)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Canarium vanikoroense
Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216, 7 (1955)
Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl., Futuna Isl.)
60 FIJ SCZ VAN WAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium linguistipulum Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216, 5 (1955)
species :
Canarium velutinifolium
Daly, Raharim. & Federman; Adansonia, sér. 3, 37(2): 342 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Canarium venosum
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 341 (1926)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Canarium vitiense
A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 373 (1854)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Queensland); Vanuatu; Tonga (Kao); Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl., Futuna Isl.); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i, Aleipata Isl.)
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ SAM TON VAN WAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium bacciferum Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216, 19 (1955)
= Canarium samoense Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 134 (1883)
= Canarium smithii Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216, 12 (1955)
species :
Canarium vittatistipulatum
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 612 (1909)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Canarium vrieseanum
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 142 (1883)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); ?Moluccas (?Buru)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium dolichophyllum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 20 (1915)
= Canarium sibulanense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1085 (1911)
= Canarium toncalingii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1682 (1911)
= Canarium villosiflorum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2569 (1915)
= Canarium vrieseanum f. stenophyllum Leenh.; Blumea 8: 194 (1955)
= Canarium vrieseanum f. williamsii (C.B.Rob.) Leenh.; Fl. Males. 5: 291 (1956)
= Canarium williamsii C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 185 (1908)
species :
Canarium vulgare
Leenh.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 216, 31 (1955), et Blumea 8: 188 (1955)
Distribution: India [c]; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java (Kangean Isl., Bawean Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores, Timor, Wetar); Moluccas (Tanimbar, Talaud, Morotai, Sula Arch., Seram, Banda Isl., Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])
40 ind 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG SUL SUM 43 SOL 60 fij VAN 62 mic plu
Synonyms: hidden
= Canarium commune var. minor Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 214 (1850)
species :
Canarium whitei
Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 91 (1926)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Canarium zeylanicum
(Retz.) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 218 (1850)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Sri Lanka; Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
23 cmn 40 SRL 80 hon pan 81 trt
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris elemifera J.Koenig ex Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 218 (1850)
= Balsamodendrum zeylanicum (Retz.) Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 1, 2: 349 (1824)
= Canarium commune Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 175 (1834)
