384.0000
Family
Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3336; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.0602
Genus
Bufonia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 123 (1753)
Distribution: Canary Is., Mediterranean, W-Asia to Iran, coastal Black Sea, Crimea, Caucasus, Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 38
species :
Bufonia alinihatii
Özdeniz; Fresenius Environm. Bull. 28(12): 9176, figs. 1-3 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bufonia anatolica
Chrtek & Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2): 94 (1999)
subspecies :
subsp. anatolica
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. elatior
(Chrtek & Krísa) Ekim; Türk. Bitkileri List. 329 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia anatolica var. elatior Chrtek & Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2): 95 (1999)
= Bufonia elatior (Chrtek & Krísa) Menemen; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 10(1): 3 (2023)
species :
Bufonia calderae
Chrtek & B.Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 38(2): 89 (1994 publ. 1995)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)
21 CNY
species :
Bufonia calyculata
Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 58 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. kayseriensis
Menemen; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 10(1): 2 (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Bufonia capitata
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 317 (1905)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Bufonia capsularis
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 111 (1888)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Bufonia chevalieri
Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 8: 217 (1917), as ´chevallieri´
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Bufonia darvishii
Zeraatkar; Nordic J. Bot. 2024(10)-e04440: 3 (2024)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Bufonia duvaljouvei
Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 56 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. duvaljouvei
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia duvaljouvei var. aurasiaca Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 36 (1928)
= Bufonia duvaljouvei var. chabertiana (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 292 (1963)
= Bufonia willkommiana var. chabertiana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 213 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. battandieri
(Batt.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 293 (1963)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia battandieri Rouy ex Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 20 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. gottelandii
(Emb.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 292 (1963)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia gottelandii Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11: 178 (1932)
species :
Bufonia elata
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 44 (1843)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia macrocarpa var. elata (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 667 (1867)
species :
Bufonia enervis
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 1: 44 (1843)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Bufonia ephedrina
Sam. ex Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., andra Ser. 1: 304 (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. ephedrina
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 JOR LEB SYR
variant :
var. minor
Chrtek & Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2): 98 (1999)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria
34 LEB SYR
subspecies :
subsp. musilii
Chrtek & Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2): 98 (1999)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Bufonia hebecalyx
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 1: 45 (1843)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Bufonia iranica
Z.Rostami, Assadi & F.Ghahrem.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 41(1): 181 (2019)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Bufonia koelzii
Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 98: 44 (1961)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia capitata Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 347 (1951), nom. illeg.
species :
Bufonia kotschyana
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 84 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. kotschyana
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. calycina
(Boiss. & Hausskn.) Chrtek & Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2): 106 (1999)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia calycina Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 110 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. densa
Chrtek & Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2): 105 (1999)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Bufonia leptoclada
Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 163: 121, t. 109 (1988)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia leptoclada Rech.f. ex Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1-2): 14 (1996)
species :
Bufonia macrocarpa
Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 388 (1824)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
species :
Bufonia macropetala
Willk.; Flora (Regensburg) 34: 604 (1851)
Distribution: S-Portugal; S-Spain; Morocco
12 POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia macropetala subsp. willkommiana (Boiss.) Amich; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43(2): 467 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Bufonia macropetala var. strohlii (Emb. & Maire) Pau & Font Quer; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 22(18): 340 (1931)
= Bufonia perennis subsp. willkommiana (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 120 (1878)
= Bufonia strohlii Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 129 (1935 publ. 1929)
= Bufonia strohlii var. laevis Sauvage; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) T. 1093 (1968)
= Bufonia willkommiana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 83 (1854)
species :
Bufonia mauritanica
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 1(4): 32 (1905)
Distribution: Morocco; W-Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia perennis subsp. mauritanica (Murb.) Pau & Font Quer
= Bufonia mauritanica var. longipetala Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 19 (1927)
= Bufonia paniculata subsp. mauritanica (Murb.) Pau & Font Quer
species :
Bufonia micrantha
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 111 (1888)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Bufonia multiceps
Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 3: 278 (1835)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai)
34 SIN
species :
Bufonia murbeckii
Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 195 (1935)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Bufonia oliveriana
Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 388 (1824)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram)
32 TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia arcuata Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 285 (1886)
species :
Bufonia ophiolithica
Ristow, Jos.Krause & Rätzel; Fl. Rhodos Chalki 566 (2016)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
34 EAI
species :
Bufonia pabotii
Chrtek & Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2): 99 (1999)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
species :
Bufonia paniculata
Dubois; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 300 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. paniculata
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; North Macedonia; Greece (scattered NW-, NC-Greece to Attiki, rare NC-Peloponnisos); Morocco; Algeria
11 ger SWI 12 FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA NMA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia duvaljouvei var. clausonii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 35 (1928)
= Bufonia macrosperma J.Gay; Fl. Dauphiné, ed. 2: 88 (1848)
= Bufonia macrosperma var. paniculata (Dubois ex Delarbre) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 283 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Bufonia macrosperma var. spicata Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 283 (1896)
= Bufonia spicata Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 299 (1800)
= Bufonia tenuifolia subsp. paniculata (Dubois) Mateo & Figuerola; Fl. Analit. Valencia 368 (1987)
= Bufonia tenuifolia var. penicillata Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 458 (1828)
= Bufonia tenuifolia Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 650 (1789), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis
Chrtek & Krísa; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43: 87 (1999)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)
34 LEB SYR
species :
Bufonia parviflora
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 197 (1843)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
13 BUL NMA 14 KRY MLD RUS 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: tenuifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia tenuifolia subsp. parviflora (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 120 (1878)
= Bufonia tenuifolia var. intermedia Fenzl; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 341 (1842)
species :
Bufonia perennis
Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 309 (1788)
subspecies :
subsp. perennis
Distribution: Spain; S-France; Bulgaria [I]
12 FRA SPA 13 bul
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine bufonia Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 405 (1766)
subspecies :
subsp. tuberculata
(Loscos) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 24: 259 (1975)
Distribution: Spain (NW Valencia)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia paniculata var. tuberculata (Loscos) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 328 (1961)
= Bufonia perennis var. tuberculata (Loscos) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 29: 328 (1961)
= Bufonia tuberculata Loscos; Trat. Pl. Aragon 3(Suppl. 8): 104 (1886)
= Bufonia valentina Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 15 (1887), pro syn.
species :
Bufonia ramonensis
Danin; Willdenowia 31(1): 95 (2001)
Distribution: Israel
34 ISR
species :
Bufonia sintenisii
Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1054 (1903)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat, Zabul)
32 TKM 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia alta Gilli; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 59: 173 (1956)
species :
Bufonia stapfii
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 317 (1910)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia stapfiana Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 1: 1153 (1952), nom. superfl.
= Bufonia virgata Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 285 (1886), nom. illeg., non Boiss.
species :
Bufonia stricta
(Sm.) Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2: 247 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. stricta
Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki, NW-Evvoia); Crete (mountains)
13 GRC KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia brachyphylla Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 8: 94 (1849) (nom. illeg.)
= Bufonia stricta var. hymettia Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 245 (1900)
= Bufonia stricta var. euboica (Phitos & Kamari) Constantin.; Phyton (Horn) 44(1): 60 (2004)
= Bufonia euboica Phitos & Kamari; Willdenowia 22(1-2): 81 (1992) (fide Strid 2024)
= Gouffeia stricta (Sm.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin. 57 (1833)
= Gouffeia stricta Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin., tab. ad p. 57 (1833)
= Moehringia stricta Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 264 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. cecconiana
(Bald.) Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 94: 159 (1947)
Distribution: Crete (Mt. Psiloritis)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia brachyphylla var. cecconiana Bald.; Malpighia 9: 64 (1895)
species :
Bufonia takhtajanii
Nersesian; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 14: 4 (2002)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Bufonia teneriffae
Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 101 (1888)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Gomera)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia paniculata subsp. teneriffae (Christ) G.Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 14-15: 54 (1972)
species :
Bufonia tenuifolia
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 123 (1753)
Distribution: Spain; France; Italy; Serbia; ?Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia)
12 FRA SPA 13 BUL ITA NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY MLD UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bufonia alsinoides Hill; Veg. Syst., ed. 11: 27 (1767)
= Bufonia angustifolia Cav. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 605 (1878)
= Bufonia annua DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 768 (1805)
= Bufonia macrosperma Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 20: 191 non J. Gay 1848
= Bufonia macrosperma subsp. parviflora Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 8: 218 (1917)
= Bufonia macrosperma var. parviflora (Batt.) Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 20 (1919)
= Bufonia macrosperma var. trinervia Coss. ex Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 283 (1896)
= Bufonia paniculata (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 201 (1932) non Griseb.
= Bufonia paniculata subsp. parviflora (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 201 (1932)
= Bufonia parviflora (Batt.) Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 21 (1933)
= Bufonia tenuifolia subsp. battandieriana Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 599 (1987)
= Bufonia tenuifolia subsp. multiflora (Sennen) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 37 (1936)
= Bufonia tenuifolia subsp. parviflora (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 979 (1941)
= Bufonia tenuifolia var. multiflora Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 23: 36 (1913)
= Bufonia tenuifolia var. parviflora (Batt.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 283 (1963), nom. illeg.
= Bufonia tenuifolia var. trinervia (Coss. ex Rouy & Foucaud) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 283 (1963)
species :
Bufonia virgata
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 665 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB TUR
Remarks: tenuifolia agg.
species :
Bufonia yildirimhanii
Ilçim & Behçet; Nordic J. Bot. 31(1): 84 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
