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167.0000 Family Cyperaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 26 (1789), nom. cons.
91 genera, ca. 5700 spp. Phylogeny: Larridon et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 5725; hybrids: 296
= Kobresiaceae Gilly; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 26: 210 (1952)
= Mapaniaceae Shipunov; Zhurn. Obshchei Biol. 64: 505 (2003)
= Papyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 761, 1129 (1835)
= Scirpaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 340 (1797)
= Scleriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 263 (1820)
167.3801 Genus Bolboschoenus (Asch.) Palla; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand]: 2531 (1904)
Distribution: temp., subtropical and tropical regions (1 cosmopolitan)
Species listed in database: 16; hybrids: 1
= Scirpocyperus Seguier; Pl. Veron. 3: 71 (1754)
= Reigera Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 83 (1852)

Search for: Bolboschoenus glaucus s.l.

Nothing found!
species :
Bolboschoenus affinis (Roth) Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 16: 139 (1916)
Distribution: SE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); W-Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Iran (widespread); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Paktia / Khost, Parwan,); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Azad Kashmir); India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; NE-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 BAN IND PAK 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Remarks: bona sp. fide Flora Iranica
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. affinis (Roth) T.Koyama; Brittonia 31(2): 284 (1979)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus var. affinis (Roth) Parmar; Fl. Rajasthan 3: 888 (1993)
= Bolboschoenus popovii T.V.Egorova; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 3: 21 (1967)
= Bolboschoenus schmidii (Raymond) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 176 (1973)
= Bolboschoenus strobilinus (Roxb.) V.I.Krecz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 2: 47 (1963)
= Scirpus affinis Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 140 (1817)
= Scirpus compactus var. orientalis Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 8: 2792 (1922)
= Scirpus maritimus subsp. affinis (Roth) Norl.; Bot. Not. 125: 404 (1972)
= Scirpus maritimus var. affinis (Roth) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 659 (1893)
= Scirpus schmidii Raymond; Biol. Skr. 14(4) [Symb. Afghan. 6]: 15 (1965)
= Scirpus strobilinus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 6 (1814), nomen
= Scirpus tuberosus subsp. affinis (Roth) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 5B: 388 (2009)
= Scirpus vulpinicolor T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 50 (1957)
species :
Bolboschoenus biconcavus (Ohwi) Horiuchi; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 4a: 374 (2020)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Japan
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpus biconcavus Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 18(1): 109 (1944)
species :
Bolboschoenus caldwellii (V.J.Cook) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141(1-2): 62 (1972)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); N-New Zealand; S-New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpus caldwellii V.J.Cook; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 76: 568 (1947)
species :
Bolboschoenus capensis (Burm.f.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18(2): 204 (1983)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: often included in B. maritimus s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpus capensis Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 3 (1768)
species :
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141(1-2): 62 (1972)
Name: River bulrush
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin); Mexico (Coahuila)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31(4-6): 140 (1980), isonym
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. fluviatilis (Torr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 30(4): 845 (1981)
= Schoenoplectus fluviatilis (Torr.) M.T.Strong; Novon 3(2): 203 (1993)
= Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray] ed. 2: 500 (1856)
= Scirpus maritimus var. fluviatilis Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 324 (1836)
species :
Bolboschoenus glaucus (Lam.) S.G.Sm.; Novon 5(1): 101 (1995)
Name: Blaugrüne Strandsimse (DE); Bluegreen Sea Club-rush (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal; Spain; Greece (rare in mainland, Kiklades, Ionian Isl., Samothraki, Limnos, Skiros); Crete; European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Tenerife); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Rhodos); Turkey; Iran; Qatar; Pakistan; India (Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh); USA [I] (California [I], Idaho [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I])
11 cze ger hun 12 POR SPA 13 GRC KRI 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR 35 QAT 40 IND PAK 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus macrostachys (Willd.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 145 (1928)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. tuberosus (Desf.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 152(1): 19 (1983), isonym
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. tuberosus (Desf.) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31: 148 (1980)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus var. macrostachys (Willd.) T.V.Egorova; Fl. Severo-Vostoka Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 2: 94 (1976)
= Bolboschoenus tuberosus (Desf.) Hadac; Bull. Coll. Sci. Univ. Baghdad 6: 13 (1961)
= Reigera maritimus var. tuberosus (Desf.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 83 (1852)
= Scirpus glaucus Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 142 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus macrostachys Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 78 (1809)
= Scirpus maritimus f. macrostachys (Willd.) Junge; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., Beih. 25(Beih. 3): 259 (1908), isonym
= Scirpus maritimus f. macrostachys (Willd.) Nilsson; Sver. Fl. 673 (1901)
= Scirpus maritimus var. glaucus (Lam.) Nees; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 111 (1834)
= Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachys (Willd.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 144 (1827)
= Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachys (Willd.) Parl.; Fl. Panorm. 69 (1839), isonym
= Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachys (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch; Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. 531 (1843), isonym
= Scirpus maritimus var. tuberosus (Desf.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 51 (1842), isonym
= Scirpus maritimus var. tuberosus (Desf.) Schrad.; Fl. Germ. [Schrader] 144 (1806)
= Scirpus tuberosus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 50 (1798)
species :
Bolboschoenus grandispicus (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin; Courier Forschungsinst. Senckenberg 52: 267 (1982)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha da Boa Vista); Senegal
21 CVI 22 SEN
Remarks: often included in B. maritimus s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Isolepis grandispica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 318 (1855)
= Scirpus grandispicus (Steud.) Berhaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 100: 176 (1953)
species :
Bolboschoenus laticarpus Marhold, Hroudová, Duchácek & Zákr.; Phyton (Horn) 44: 7 (2004)
Name: Breitfrüchtige Strandsimse (DE), Inland Club-rush (EN)
Distribution: England (England); Denmark; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Romania; Bulgaria; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
10 DEN GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO 12 FRA 13 BUL ROM 14 KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 33 NCS
Remarks: probably underrecorded because it was not separated from B. maritimus for a long time. Outside of coastal locations it is usually much more frequent than B. maritimus
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus glaucus var. macrostachys Tatanov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 39: 69 (2007)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus f. cymosus (Rchb.) T.Koyama; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 936 (1962)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. cymosus (Rchb.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141: 62 (1972)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus var. cymosus (Rchb.) Kit Tan & Oteng-Yeb.; Fl. Turkey 9: 64 (1985)
= Scirpus maritimus proles macrostachys Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 371 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus maritimus f. cymosus (Rchb.) T.Koyama; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 936 (1962)
= Scirpus maritimus var. cymosus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 79 (1830)
= Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachys Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 109 (1842), nom. illeg.
species :
Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 2532 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. maritimus
Name: Gewöhnliche Strandsimse (DE); Sea Club-rush (EN); Junquillo marino (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Terceira); Madeira (Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Gauteng, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Siberia (Chita, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Patmos, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Qunduz, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Mongolia; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Lahore); N-India (almost throughout); Myanmar (Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; Philippines; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Canada (New Brunswick, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec); USA (Maine); Chile [I] (Los Lagos [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 EGY 21 AZO CNY MDR 22 MLI MTN SEN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 QAT SAU UAE 37 MON 40 IND PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA 42 NWG PHI 72 CDN 75 USA 85 cle
Remarks: Distribution is too extensive and refers to the species sensu lato. B. maritimus is mainly a coastal taxon. Records from inland mostly refer to other species of the aggregate, especially B. laticarpus.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus compactus (Hoffm.) Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 92 (1913)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus f. longifolius (Peterm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16 (3-4): 368 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus f. sarmaticus (Zapal.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 368 (1970 publ. 1971), no basionym date.
= Bolboschoenus maritimus f. subumbellatus (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 368 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus f. zapalowiczii Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 368 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. compactus (Hoffm.) Hejný; Kvetena Ceske Socialist. Republ., ed. 2: 1844 (1950)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus var. compactus (Hoffm.) T.V.Egorova; Fl. Severo-Vostoka Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 2: 18 (1976)
= Cyperus maritimus Miss. & E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 2: 33 (1900)
= Reigera maritima (L.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 83 (1852)
= Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye; Blyttia 29(3): 145 (1971)
= Schoenus macrostachyus Noë ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 34 (1846)
= Scirpocyperus septentrionalis Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 346 (1868)
= Scirpus aegyptiacus Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 770 (1805)
= Scirpus auronitens Nees & Ehrenb. ex Boeckeler; Linnaea 36: 723 (1869 publ. 1870)
= Scirpus boraeanus Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire 524 (1908), in syn.
= Scirpus cephalotes B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 30 (1821), nom. inval.
= Scirpus compactus Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., Jahrgang 3 [Hoffmann] t. 25 (1800)
= Scirpus corymbosus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 14 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus cyperoides Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 553 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus decumanus Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 168 (1837)
= Scirpus hyalinolepis Steud. ex Jard.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Sér. 2, 9: 280 (1875)
= Scirpus laciniatus Nees & Ehrenb. ex Boeckeler; Linnaea 36: 723 (1869 publ. 1870)
= Scirpus lucidus Less. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 168 (1837)
= Scirpus macrostachyos Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 142 (1791)
= Scirpus maritimus f. agonus (Beetle) Fernald; Rhodora 45: 288 (1943)
= Scirpus maritimus f. compactus (Hoffm.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 34 (1903), isonym
= Scirpus maritimus f. compactus (Hoffm.) Nilsson; Sver. Fl. 673 (1901)
= Scirpus maritimus f. digynus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 5B(45B): 88 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus maritimus f. longifolius Peterm.; Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 481 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus maritimus f. monostachys (Sond.) Nilsson; Sver. Fl. 673 (1901)
= Scirpus maritimus f. sarmaticus Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 5B(45B): 89 (1906)
= Scirpus maritimus f. subumbellatus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 693 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus maritimus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 51 (1753)
= Scirpus maritimus subsp. compactus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 36 (1834)
= Scirpus maritimus subsp. digynus (Godr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 141 (1890)
= Scirpus maritimus var. agonus Beetle; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 325 (1836)
= Scirpus maritimus var. amentifer Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 158 (1884)
= Scirpus maritimus var. angustifolius DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 301 (1815)
= Scirpus maritimus var. barbulatus Peterm.; Flora 27: 342 (1844)
= Scirpus maritimus var. compactus (Hoffm.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 301 (1815)
= Scirpus maritimus var. compactus (Hoffm.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 118 (1896)
= Scirpus maritimus var. compactus (Hoffm.) Günther, Grab. & Wimm.; Enum. Stirp. Phan. Silesia 10 (1824)
= Scirpus maritimus var. congestus Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 166 (1843)
= Scirpus maritimus var. conglobatus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 76 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Scirpus maritimus var. cylindricus Wight; Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 111 (1834)
= Scirpus maritimus var. digynus Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 91 (1844)
= Scirpus maritimus var. laxus Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 109 (1842)
= Scirpus maritimus var. megastachyus (Steud.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 763 (1882)
= Scirpus maritimus var. monanthos Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 39 (1827)
= Scirpus maritimus var. monostachys Sond.; Fl. Hamburg. [Sonder] 27 (1851)
= Scirpus maritimus var. monostachyus Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 44 (1828)
= Scirpus maritimus var. nodosus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 76 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Scirpus maritimus var. ovatus Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(1): 106 (1842)
= Scirpus maritimus var. terretris Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 158 (1884)
= Scirpus maritimus var. umbellatus Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 8: 43 (1846)
= Scirpus megastachyus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 87 (1855)
= Scirpus mucronatus Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 44 (1776), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus polyopsis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 197 (1902)
= Scirpus riparius Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 68 (1805)
= Scirpus salinus Schmidt ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 541 (1841)
= Scirpus squarrosulus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 88 (1855)
= Scirpus strobilifer Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 317 (1855)
= Scirpus swampianus Bosc ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 2: 168 (1837)
= Scirpus tridentatus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 81 (1814), nomen
= Scirpus vulgaris Mazziari; Ionios Anthologia 2: 460 (1834), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. paludosus (A.Nelson) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31: 148 (1980)
Name: Cosmopolitan Bulrush (EN)
Distribution: Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Clarion); Cuba; Colombia (Antioquia, Sucre); Surinam; Peru; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Formosa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
63 HAW 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 81 CUB 82 CLM SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus fernaldii (E.P.Bicknell) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 368 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Bolboschoenus fernaldii (E.P.Bicknell) Soó ex Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1-2): 14 (1996)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus (A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 30(4): 845 (1981), isonym
= Bolboschoenus paludosus (A.Nelson) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 429 (1977), isonym
= Bolboschoenus paludosus (A.Nelson) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 368 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Bolboschoenus paludosus var. umbellatus Tatanov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 39: 97 (2007)
= Scirpus brittonianus Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 157 (1906)
= Scirpus campestris Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 1: 267 (1896), not Rottb. 1795
= Scirpus campestris var. fernaldii (E.P.Bicknell) Bartlett; Rhodora 8: 163 (1906)
= Scirpus campestris var. paludosus (A.Nelson) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 162 (1906)
= Scirpus fernaldii E.P.Bicknell; Torreya 1: 96 (1901)
= Scirpus interior Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton], ed. 2: 178 (1905)
= Scirpus maritimus var. fernaldii (E.P.Bicknell) Beetle; Amer. J. Bot. 29: 85 (1942)
= Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus (A.Nelson) Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 200 (1926)
= Scirpus pacificus Britton ex Parish; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 132 (1905)
= Scirpus paludosus A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5 (1899)
= Scirpus paludosus var. atlanticus Fernald; Rhodora 45: 291 (1943)
= Scirpus robustus var. campestris Fernald; Rhodora 2: 241 (1900)
= Scirpus robustus var. paludosus (A.Nelson) Fernald; Rhodora 2: 241 (1900)
species :
Bolboschoenus medianus (V.J.Cook) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141(1-2): 63 (1972)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpus medianus V.J.Cook; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 76: 569 (1947)
species :
Bolboschoenus nobilis (Ridl.) Goetgh. & D.A.Simpson; Kew Bull. 46(1): 173 (1991)
Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoplectus nobilis (Ridl.) Lye; Lidia 3(5): 144 (1995)
= Scirpus maritimus var. laeteflorens Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1): 392 (1937)
= Scirpus maritimus var. nobilis (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke
= Scirpus nobilis Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 159 (1884)
species :
Bolboschoenus novae-angliae (Britton) S.G.Sm.; Brittonia 47(4): 434 (1995)
Name: New England bulrush
Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoenoplectus novae-angliae (Britton) M.T.Strong; Novon 3(2): 203 (1993)
= Scirpus campestris var. novae-angliae (Britton) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 163 (1906)
= Scirpus novae-angliae Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 3: 509 (1898)
= Scirpus robustus var. novae-angliae (Britton) Beetle; Amer. J. Bot. 29: 87 (1942)
species :
Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F.Schmidt) T.V.Egorova; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 3: 20 (1967)
Name: Platthalm-Strandsimse (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Hungary; Poland; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania; Bulgaria; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; China; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Gujarat coast); Philippines; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN net POL SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA ROM SRB 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 IND 42 NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus koshewnikowii (Litv.) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 189 (1988)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. planiculmis (F.Schmidt) D.Pav. & M.Pires; Fl. Bouches-du-Rhône 45 (2020)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus var. planiculmis (F.Schmidt) Jauzein; Biocosme Mésogéen 27(4): 116 (2010)
= Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F.Schmidt) T.Koyama; Fl. Taiwan 5: 207 (1978), isonym
= Scirpus koshewnikowii Litv.; Wild Pl. Tombov Gov. 142 (1888)
= Scirpus maritimus var. distigmaticus Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 143 (1895)
= Scirpus planiculmis F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 190 (1868)
species :
Bolboschoenus robustus (Pursh) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141(1-2): 63 (1972)
Name: Sturdy bulrush
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Vermont); ?Bermuda; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Bahamas; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; ?French Guiana; NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Formosa, Santa Fe)
72 CDN 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH 82 GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. macrostachyus (Michx.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 19 (1983)
= Bolboschoenus robustus (Pursh) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31(4-6): 148 (1980), isonym
= Bolboschoenus robustus var. capitatus Tatanov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 39: 100 (2007)
= Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T.Strong; Novon 3(2): 203 (1993)
= Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachyus Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 32 (1803)
= Scirpus maritimus var. robustus (Pursh) Kük.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 200 (1926)
= Scirpus robustus f. protrusus Fernald; Rhodora 45: 392 (1943)
= Scirpus robustus Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 56 (1814) [based on S. maritimus var. macrostachyus
= Scirpus robustus var. compactus Burtt Davy; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 88 (1901)
species :
Bolboschoenus stagnicola (Raymond) Soják; Cas. Nar. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 193 (1979 publ. 1980)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpus stagnicola Raymond; Naturaliste Canad. 99: 237 (1972)
species :
Bolboschoenus yagara (Ohwi) Y.C.Yang & M.Zhan; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 7: 14 (1987 publ. 1988)
Name: Verkannte Strandsimse (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Romania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang, Nei Mongol, C-China, SE-China); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); Norfolk Isl.; N-New Zealand; New Caledonia
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ROM 14 BLR RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 TZK 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 50 AUS NFK 51 NZL 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolboschoenus desoulavii (Drobow) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 188 (1988)
= Bolboschoenus fluviatilis subsp. yagara (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31(4-6): 140 (1980)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. yagara (Ohwi) Jauzein; Biocosme Mésogéen 27(4): 116 (2010)
= Bolboschoenus maritimus var. desoulavii Drobow; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 11: 91 (1913)
= Bolboschoenus yagara (Ohwi) A.E.Kozhevn.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 3: 187 (1988), isonym
= Scirpus fluviatilis var. yagara (Ohwi) T.Koyama; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 334 (1958)
= Scirpus perviridis V.J.Cook; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 76: 570 (1947)
= Scirpus yagara Ohwi; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 18(1): 110 (1944)
species :
Bolboschoenus ×mariqueter (Tang & F.T.Wang) Z.L.Xu; Fl. Jiangsu 5: 73 (2015)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpus ×mariqueter Tang & F.T.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 11: 33, 223 (1961)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life