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415.0000 Family Loasaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 5: 21 (1804), nom. cons.
15 genera, ca. 320 spp. Americas, only 2 spp. Africa and 3 spp. Marquesas Isl.
Species listed in database: 334
= Cevalliaceae Griseb.; Grundr. Syst. Bot. 136 (1854)
= Gronoviaceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 6: 340 (1845)
415.3009 Genus Blumenbachia Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. (1825), Blumenb. (1827) 6. t. 1 (1705)
Distribution: southern S-America
Species listed in database: 11
= Gripidea Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 227. t. 28 (1865)
= Saloa Stuntz; Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. No. 31: 86 (1914)
species :
Blumenbachia amana T.Henning & Weigend; Phytotaxa 236(2): 197 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Blumenbachia catharinensis Urb. & Gilg; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 76: 355 (1900)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Blumenbachia dissecta (Hook. & Arn.) Weigend & Grau; Darwiniana 45(2): 239 (2007)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumenbachia espigneira Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 434 (1846)
= Caiophora dissecta (Hook. & Arn.) Urb. & Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 120 (1894)
= Caiophora espigneira (Gay) Urb. & Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 121 (1894)
= Caiophora kurtzii Urb. & Gilg ex Kurtz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 107 (1894)
= Caiophora patagonica (Speg.) Urb. & Gilg; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 76: 341 (1900)
= Loasa dissecta Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 330 (1833)
= Loasa microcalyx Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 12 (1893)
= Loasa patagonica Speg. & A.Gray; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 521 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Loasa spegazzini Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 588 (1905)
species :
Blumenbachia eichleri Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 218 t. 55 (1889)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumenbachia aspera (Vell.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 222 (1889)
= Blumenbachia scabra var. schenkiana Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 219 (1889)
= Caiophora aspera (Vell.) Urb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 347 (1900)
= Caiophora eichleri (Urb.) Urb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 121 (1894)
= Caiophora scabra var. schenckiana (Urb.) Urb. & Gilg; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 243 (1900)
= Mentzelia aspera Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 224 (1829) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Blumenbachia exalata Weigend; Nasa and Conquest S. Amer. 218 (1997), et Taxon 55(2): 464 (2006)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Blumenbachia hieronymi Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 249 (1884)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumenbachia multifida Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 139 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Saloa hieronymi (Urb.) Stuntz; Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. No. 31: 86 (1914)
species :
Blumenbachia insignis Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1706 (1825)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Lavalleja, Montevideo, Rocha, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Luis)
11 ger 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumenbachia multifida Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3599 (1837)
= Blumenbachia palmata (Spreng.) Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 208 (1829)
= Blumenbachia parviflora Gillet ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 62 (1834)
= Loasa muralis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 151 (1874)
= Loasa palmata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 601 (1825)
= Loasa patula Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 174 (1827)
= Saloa insignis (Schrad.) Stuntz; Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. No. 31: 86 (1914)
species :
Blumenbachia latifolia Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 209 (1829)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Central, Guaira, Misiones); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Rio Negro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumenbachia urens (Vell.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 214, t. 57 (1889)
= Loasa urens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 225. t. 98 (1829)
species :
Blumenbachia prietea Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 435 (1846)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Caiophora prietea (Gay) Urb. & Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 120 (1894)
species :
Blumenbachia scabra (Miers) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 219 (1889)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumenbachia scabra var. schenckiana Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 220, pl. 56 (1889)
= Caiophora scabra (Miers) Urb.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 121 (1894)
= Gripidea asperata Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 235 (1865)
= Gripidea scabra Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 235 (1865)
species :
Blumenbachia sylvestris Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 25 (1833)
Name: Ortiga caballuna [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumenbachia domeykoana Phil.; Linnaea 33: 75 (1864)
= Blumenbachia mitis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 75: 17 (1894)
= Blumenbachia nemorosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 18 (1893)
= Blumenbachia scandens (Meyen) Meyen; Observ. Bot. [Meyen] 1: 310 (1834)
= Blumenbachia sylvestris var. australis Urb. & Gilg; (1900)
= Blumenbachia sylvestris var. leptocarpa Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 606 (1897)
= Caiophora scandens (Meyen) G.Mey. & Klotzsch; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 339 (1843)
= Caiophora scandens var. leptocarpa Urb. & Gilg; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 340 (1900)
= Caiophora scandens var. orientalis Urb. & Gilg; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 48 (1899)
= Caiophora sylvestris (Poepp.) Urb. & Gilg; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 76: 338 (1900)
= Caiophora sylvestris var. australis Urb. & Gilg; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 340 (1900)
= Caiophora sylvestris var. leptocarpa (Speg.) Urb. & Gilg; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 340 (1900)
= Caiophora sylvestris var. mitis (Phil.) Urb. & Gilg; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 340 (1900)
= Caiophora tomentosula Urb. & Gilg; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 340 (1900)
= Loasa helicteroides Meyen ex Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 339 (1843)
= Loasa ochagaviae Phil.; Linnaea 28: 641 (1858)
= Loasa scandens Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 310 (1834)
= Loasa volckmannii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 715 (1872)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life